新高考英语读后续写——人物描写高级表达素材

读后续写
人物描写高级表达素材
一、人物情绪刻画
(1)高兴/兴奋
...................................................名词...........................................................
难以形容地开心 indescribably wild joy
既兴奋又开心 a mixture of excitement and delight
满意的表情 a satisfied look
—个令人鼓舞的表情 an encouraging expression
发出一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
一阵激动之情 a rush of/a surge of/a wave of excitement (也可以用于其他：anger, gratitude...)
激动的心情 (feel/ with) a sense /feeling of excitement (其他感情也适用)
..........................................动词(sb做主语)....................................................
笑容灿烂 smile brightly
开怀大笑 smile broadly
苦笑 smile bitterly
笑容满面; 眉开眼笑 beam
突然笑起来 burst into laughter / burst out laughing
开心地笑 laugh merrily
带着灿烂的笑容 wear a bright/broad/radiant/shining smile
向某人微笑 give/throw sb a smile / flash a smile at...
强颜欢笑 force a smile
破涕为笑 break into a smile
突然感到高兴/激动 feel a surge of happiness/ delight /joy / excitement
感到微微的快乐 feel a mild happiness
经历快乐的时刻 experience a moment of happiness
吹口哨表示高兴 give a loud whistle of gladness
高兴地吹口哨 whistle happily
开心地哼着小曲 hum a tune merrily
几乎无法掩饰某人兴奋的心情 can hardly conceal one's excitement
显示出极大的意愿 show a greater readiness
高兴地跳起来 dance / jump / leap for / with joy /pleasure/delight/ passion...
跳起来 give a jump in the air
过一个愉快的假日 have a pleasant holiday
乐得大叫 yell with delight(其他感情也适用)
振作精神 keep up one’s spirits
喜极而泣 shed tears of joy (其他感情也适用)
由于高兴等而容光焕发 glow with joy / pleasure(其他感情也适用)
激动得直发抖 tremble with excitement(其他感情也适用)
..........................................动词(sth做主语)...................................................
点亮..., 使...变明亮 light/brighten sth. up → light/brighten up your face/eyes =your face/eyes light/brighten up
喜笑颜开 light/brighten sth up with joy →light/brighten up your face with joy =your face light/brighten up with joy
喜笑颜开 (one’s face) glows/radiates with happiness
脸上绽放笑容 (one’s face) broadens into a smile
(眼睛)闪烁着高兴/激动的光芒 (one’s eyes) twinkle with happiness/delight/joy/excitement(其他感情也适用)
眼睛闪烁着光芒 (one’s eyes) shine brilliantly
(心脏)剧烈跳动 (one’s heart) beats/pounds wildly
因兴奋心跳加速 (one’s heart) races with excitement
心里感到骄傲/兴奋/快乐 (one's heart) swells with pride/ excitement / joy
嘴角微扬 (one's lips) curve into a gentle/mild smile
激发某人的激情 kindle sb. with/to passion
使某人心情愉快 brighten sb’s heart
使某人很开心 makes one’s day
.............................................形容词/表语......................................................
高兴的 happy /delighted / overjoyed /pleased/ cheerful/ joyful
兴奋的 excited / trilled
对...感到满意 (be) content/satisfied with
因...而高兴 (be) joyful over/about
喜爱，对...着迷 (be) keen on
欣喜若狂、心花怒放 (be) wild with delight/joy
对...感到非常高兴 (be) overjoyed at.../to do...
对...很高兴 (be) delighted at
为成功而欣喜 (be) excited with joy at the success
快乐/兴奋至极 (be) overcome/overwhelmed with happiness/delight /joy/excitement(其他感情也适用)
高兴极了，乐不可支 (be) tickled pink
心满意足 (be) on the top of the world / over the moon
兴高采烈、精神高涨 (be) in cheerful/high spirits
心情好 (be) in good mood
满怀激动 (be) be full of /filled with excitement (其他感情也适用)
...................................................状语............................................................
眼睛里闪烁着耀眼的光芒 with the brilliant sparkle still in one's eyes
泪流满面地微笑着 with tearful eyes and a smile
某人一时激动 in the excitement / in one’s excitement (其他感情也适用)
让某人开心的是 to one’s delight(其他感情也适用)
...................................................句子............................................................
流下幸福的泪水 tears of happiness flow down
一阵欢乐的情绪充满某人心头 a wave/surge of happiness washes over / sweeps over sb. (也可用于其他情感)
面露喜色 a wide smile appears on / spreads across one’s face
发自肺腑的开心 Joy wells up inside sb.
(2)悲伤/忧愁/消沉
..................................................名词...........................................................
强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss
意志消沉 a broken spirit
痛哭声 cries of sorrow
沉痛的心情 heavy hearts
..........................................动词(sb做主语)....................................................
哭 cry
抽噎、呜咽 sob
抽泣 choke with sobs
哭泣；落泪 weep
大哭，啜泣 weep one’s eyes out
嚎哭 howl
突然哭起来 burst into tears/ burst out crying
流下...的泪水 shed tears of...
感到巨大的悲伤 feel a surge of sadness
陷入绝望 fall into despair
避免陷入消极的旋涡 avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
悲痛欲绝 cry one’s heart out
抱着枕头痛哭 cry into one’s pillow
伤心而死 die of a broken heart
感到忧郁 feel blue
感到沮丧 feel depressed / frustrated
感到泄气的 feel discouraged/dissuaded
愁眉苦脸 wear a grumpy face
垂头丧气 lose one’s spirit
因某人的死亡而痛心 break one’s heart over one’s death
哽咽，喉咙哽住 have a lump in one's throat
抑制泪水 hold back one's tears
擦去泪水 wipe the tears from one’s eyes
把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in one’s hands
沉浸在悲伤无法自拔 float in an ocean of sadness
..........................................动词(sth做主语)...................................................
让他很伤感 put him into a sentimental mood
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼 ease sb of his pain/trouble
使某人悲痛 make one’s heart bleed
使人感到不愉快 drag sb down
.............................................形容词/表语......................................................
悲伤的 sad
使人悲痛的 bitter
悲伤的 sorrowful
难过的 depressed
沮丧的 discouraged
差点哭了 (be) close to tears / (be) on the verge of tears
感到伤心不已 (be) overcome with sorrow/sadness /grief (be) overtaken by sorrow
情绪低落 (be) down in spirits
神情沮丧,郁郁寡欢 (be) down in the dumps
心里悲伤 (be) sad at heart
不快乐，沮丧 (be) under the weather
精神不佳 (be) not oneself
很可能引发一阵挫败感 (be) extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
沉浸在悲伤中 (be) immersed in sorrow
心情不好 (be) low spirit
...................................................状语............................................................
怀着沉重的心情 with a heavy heart
沮丧地 with a sinking heart
忧郁地 with sorrowful heart
眼泪开始流下来 with tears beginning to flow
某人眼里含泪 with tears in one's eyes
低垂着头 head dropping
...................................................句子............................................................
泪水盈眶 one’s eyes brim with/ be full of /be filled with tears one’s eyes begin to water one’s face is wet with tears tears well up in one's eyes tears spring to one's eyes tears flow out of one's eyes
模糊泪眼 tears blur one's eyes /vision
泪流满面 tears break free
某人心痛 one’s heart aches
悲伤在某人心中涌现 sadness surges within sb.
哭泣释放苦闷情绪 crying gives some emotional release
感到一阵悲伤 a flash of grief comes upon sb.
悲伤笼罩着某人 sorrow washes over sb. (其他情感也适用)
某人心里满是悲伤 Sb’s heart is full of sorrow
某人痛哭流涕 Sb is crying his/her eyes out
某人的心已千疮百孔 Sb’s heart is broken into thousands of pieces
泪水顺着脸颊淌下来 tears roll/run down one's cheeks
眼睛湿润 eyes are wet
心沉下去 heart sinks
(3)生气怨怒
..................................................名词...........................................................
充满怨恨的眼神 a resentful look
..........................................动词(sb做主语)....................................................
发怨言，发牢骚 murmur
不断地抱怨 complain constantly
对抱怨不予理会 ignore/disregard a complaint
对..表示不满 express/voice a complaint about
大喊 howl
怒吼 roar
瞪着某人 glare at sb.
狠狠瞪某人 stare hard at sb.
对某人大发脾气 rage at sb.
怒火万丈 flame high
气得满脸通红 flame/flush with anger
勃然大怒 fly into a rage
对某人生气 get irritated/ mad/ cross at sb.
感到生气的 feel/get (extremely) angry/ furious/ cross = feel a surge of anger/rage/fury
感到恼怒的 feel annoyed
感到愤怒的 feel irritated/furious
怒气冲冲地跑出房间 run out of the room in a burst of anger
愤怒地跺脚 stamp one’s foot in anger
气冲冲地离开/进入 storm out of/off/into
怒吼/气冲冲地说 storm /say angrily
握紧双手 clasp one’s hands
握紧某人的拳头/咬紧某人的牙齿 clench one’s fists/teeth
发脾气 fly off one’s handle
掩饰愤怒 hide one’s anger (也可用于其他情感，如:disappointment, nervousness...)
被报以愤怒 be greeted with/by anger (也可用于其他情感，如:astonishment, silence...)
气得打颤 quiver with rage
.........................................动词(sth做主语)...................................................
引起某人的不快 arouse one’s displeasure
使某人勃然大怒 make sb blood boil
使某人生气至极 make sb extremely angry
使某人心烦 get on sb’s nerves
.............................................形容词/表语......................................................
发怒的 (be) hot under the collar
因...生气 (be) outraged / irritated by sth
气得满脸通红 (be) red with rage
气得说不出话的 (be)speechless (with annoyance /indignation/ rage/ anger/ fury...)
对某人的行为感到不满 (be) displeased at one’s conduct
易为琐事而恼火 (be) easily annoyed at trifles
...................................................状语............................................................
生气地 with annoyance / indignation/ rage/ anger/ fury...
气得浑身发抖 trembling / shaking with rage
气得呜呜哭 sobbing with rage
眼睛冒火 with eyes burning
...................................................句子............................................................
眼里充满怒火 eyes blaze (with indignation/ rage/ anger/ fury..)
某人血液沸腾 one’s blood is boiling
某人脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情 A look of pure hatred flashes across one’s face. (其他情感也适用)
怒气冲天 Anger boils over sb.
脸因为生气而扭曲 One’s face twists with rage.
(4)其他情绪
................................................犹豫徘徊........................................................
站在那里不说一个字 standing there without saying a word(状语)
来回走动 step back and forth
陷入进退两难的境地 be stuck in the dilemma
徘徊 linger
....................................................害怕...........................................................
冰冻 freeze
逃走、逃跑 run away / flee
向后退了一步 make a running step back
退一步 step back
全身颤抖 tremble from head to toe
感到害怕 fear creeps over sb.
因为害怕而哽咽 choke with fear
不安地，慌张地 restlessly
一跃而起、跳起来 jump / spring to one's feet
把手按在心上 press one's hand upon one's heart
惊慌失措 be seized with panic
手心出汗 (hands) sweat
害怕的、恐慌的 frightened/ panicked/ scared
说不出话的 speechless
惊恐不已 (be) full of fear/terror...= (be) filled with fear/terror...
被吓得不能动弹 (be) rooted to the spot
吓到动不了 too frightened to move
被...吓了一跳 be startled by
在惊慌中；害怕地 in (a) panic
恐惧地 in terror
捏一把冷汗, 提心吊胆地 in a cold sweat
两腿发软 one’s knees feel weak
惊慌地看到/听到... be alarmed to see /hear...
一声高声尖叫打破了沉寂 A loud scream breaks /shatters the silence
从心底感到害怕 A flood of fear wells up in sb.
脸色变白 One's face turn pale
.................................................紧张/焦虑......................................................
心慌，紧张 Sb has (thousands of) butterflies in the/one’s stomach
心脏快跳出来了 one's heart nearly jumps out his/her chest.
心跳加速 one's heart races
心跳很快 one's heart beats wildly
紧张不安，坐立不安 Sb has/gets ants in one’s pants
不安的(地)，焦躁的(地) anxious(ly)/restless(ly)
踱来踱去 pace up and down
手掌出汗 palms get sweaty
....................................................无聊...........................................................
毫无目的地/无休止地走 pace restlessly(无休止地)/aimlessly
来回地踱步 pace back and forth
毫无目的地漫步... wander about ...(地点) aimlessly
(毫无目的地)(在城里/街上)闲逛 stroll/ saunter (aimlessly) (about/around/through the town/ streets...)
散步，闲逛 have/take a stroll
....................................................骄傲...........................................................
骄傲的 proud
傲慢的 arrogant
趾高气扬 hold one's head high
充满了自豪 burst with pride
自以为了不起 swollen with pride
....................................................好奇...........................................................
某人突然想到... It flashes across one's mind that... es across one's mind It hits/strikes/occurs to sb.that
燃起了好奇心 burn with curiosity
感到好奇 feel curious/ feel a very curious sensation
使某人困惑 puzzle sb a good deal
好奇地向....看了一眼 throw a curious glance at...
....................................................疲惫...........................................................
睡得深沉 sleep deeply and profoundly
拖着腿向前走 drag one’s legs
费力地走到/进/出某处 drag yourself to /into /out of...
重步行走 plod
停下来歇口气 pause for breath
感到极度疲劳和难以招架 feel exhausted and overwhelmed
毫无倦意 show no signs of tiredness
....................................................兴趣...........................................................
被...场面所吸引 (be) fascinated by the spectacle of
被...所吸引 (be) fascinated with...
发现...非常刺激 find...highly stimulating
某人对...一点也不感兴趣 not in the least is sb interested in...
被强烈地吸引 (be) powerfully attracted to...
对...彻底上瘾 be hopelessly addicted to
吸引注意 capture the attention
............................................失望/绝望/希望..................................................
心情沉重,情绪低落 Sb’s heart sinks when...
心里充满失望 Sb’s heart swelled with disappointment when...
一阵失望充满某人心头 A wave of bitter disappointment washes over/ sweeps over sb
使某人理想破灭 disillusion sb
绝望地叹了口气 sigh with despair
我们对此无能为力 there's nothing we can do about it
....................................................惊讶...........................................................
震惊的，惊愕的 astonished/ astounded
有点让人惊讶 come as something of a surprise
某物使某人吃惊 sth takes sb aback sth takes sb by surprise
出乎预料地/ 令人惊讶地 Unexpectedly / surprisingly
惊呆了的 dumbfounded=completely shocked
张大嘴 with one’s mouth wide open
惊呆了 be numb with shock
惊讶地 in astonishment
让某人惊讶的是 to one’s astonishment/ amazement
....................................................担忧...........................................................
愁眉苦脸 have a worried look
使某人安心 set one’s heart at rest
....................................................尴尬...........................................................
感到尴尬的 feel embarrassed /awkward
尴尬得脸红 flush with embarrassment
脸红 one's face is burnt hot.
想躲进洞里 want to hide in a hole
尴尬的 (be) hot under the collar
陷入一片寂静 silence falls on /upon sth ... (silence前加上形容词也可用于其他情感)
尴尬的 embarrassed/ awkward
低头 lower one's head
....................................................困惑...........................................................
迷茫 at a loss
头脑空白 mind goes blank
眉头紧锁 Eyebrows knot together
疑惑不解的 puzzled/ confused/ bewildered
皱着眉头 a frown stand on one’s face
挠头 scratch one’s head
....................................................信心...........................................................
有信心 have strong faith/ confidence in sth
没信心 be disheartened by sth
................................................勇敢/胆小.......................................................
勇敢的 bold/courageous/ strong / brave
胆小的 timid
鼓起勇气做... pluck up the courage to do sth
....................................................感动...........................................................
极为感动 (be) overwhelmingly moved/ touched/ struck by sth
特别感动，深受感动 (be) touched/ moved profoundly
某事触动了某人的心 sth. strikes sb’s heartstring
感动要流泪/无言 be moved/touched to tears/ beyond words
泪眼模糊 Tears mist /blur one's eyes/ vision
眼泪夺眶而出 Tears well up in one’s eyes.
努力忍住不哭 try to hold back/ fight back one’s tears
热泪盈眶 one's eyes brim with tears
一股暖流涌上心头 A warm current rises in one’s heart.
心被融化 heart melted
感到温暖 feel warm
....................................................嫉妒...........................................................
些微嫉妒 feel mildly jealous/ envious
非常嫉妒 be green with envy
嫉妒的目光 an envious glance
羡慕地；嫉妒地 with envy
一阵嫉妒 a rush of envy
眼红；感到嫉妒 be green with envy=feel a lot of envy
....................................................宽容...........................................................
宽容的精神 a forgiving spirit
....................................................和蔼...........................................................
以和蔼可亲的态度 with a kindly and good-humored spirit
.................................................心不在焉.......................................................
心不在焉的 absent-minded
....................................................感激...........................................................
应该感激某人做了... Credit must go to sb for doing sth...
感激 appreciate
因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth.
....................................................坚定...........................................................
坚定的神色 a determined look
坚定的眼神 determined eyes
................................................后悔/惭愧.......................................................
后悔不已 be trapped in regret
感到愧疚；感到惭愧；后悔 guilty/ ashamed/ regret
(二)人物形象刻画
....................................................体型...........................................................
一个...的身段/身材/身体 a graceful(优美的) / shapely(匀称的) / skinny(瘦削的) / slim(细长的) figure
发育良好的身体 a well-developed figure
仪表堂堂 an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure
(人）形体很好 have a good figure
改善形体 improve one’s figure
看到月光下有一个模糊的人影 see a dark figure in the moonlight
显露出她优美的身段 show off her lovely figure
中等身材 an average build
身材魅梧的人 a well-built man
.................................................个性品格.......................................................
务实的 be down-to-earth 保守的性格 conservative personalities
脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd 缺乏责任感 lack of responsibility
具有...的美德 with the virtue of 责任感 sense of responsibility
光明的前途 promising future 关于...很无知 be ignorant about
生在城市，长在城市 city born and city bred 脾气好的人 a good-humored/good natured person
完人 a faultless/perfect person 知名人士 a notable personage
—个从事专门职业的人 a professional person 一个疑心重的人 a suspicious person
一个有自制力的人 a self-possessed person 一个天资高的人 a talented person
一个有抱负的人 an ambitious person 一个聪明人 an intellectual person
一个留胡须的人 a bearded man 一个个性强的人 a man of fine personality
有突出的个性 have striking personalities 温和可爱的个性 lovable and good natured
容易相处的人 an easy person to deal with 冷酷无情的人 a cold-blooded man
成年人 a full-grown man 性情和善的男子 a good-natured man
心肠冷酷的人 a hard-hearted man 严肃的年轻人 a serious young man
有前途的青年 a promising young man 头脑简单的人 a simple-minded man
能说会道的人 a smooth-spoken man 说话直率的人 an out spoken man
娴静有礼的淑女 a quiet, gracious lady 有教养的女子 a cultured woman
相貌平平的女人 a homely woman 单身女人 a single woman
丑女人 an ugly woman 未婚妇女 an unmarried woman
时髦的社交界妇女 a fashionable lady 无辜/无邪的人 an innocent man
一位多才多艺的女子 an accomplished young lady 二十岁出头的姑娘 a girl in her early twenties
动人的姑娘 an attractive girl 没有头脑的少女 an empty-headed girl
浪漫的人 a romantic figure 著名人物 a well-known /prominent figure
品格纯洁无瑕的女子 a girl of stainless character 伟大的历史人物 a great historical character
品格正直的人 a man of upright character 没有出息的人 a worthless character
性格果断 be of a determined character 乐观和有抱负的 be optimistic and ambitious
一个笨手笨脚的男孩 a clumsy boy
有诚实的好名声 have an excellent character for honesty
具有独立的性格 possess an independent character
消息灵通/见多识广的人 a well-informed man
一个个性迷人的女人 a woman of engaging / fascinating personality
—夜成名的人 an overnight/instant successful person
具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力 armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process
—个专心致志进行探索的科学家 a scientist bent on making a discovery
高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff
(三)人物动作/活动
.........................................................说.........................................................
小声说，咕哝 murmur/mumble 耳语 whisper into one’s ears
责骂 scold 吹口哨 whistle
哼歌 hum 说 utter
口吃，结巴地说 stammer/stutter 嘲笑 mock
厉声说 snap at sb 惊叫，大声叫 exclaim
轻声说(生气)，低声抱怨 mutter 低声说(生气)，低声吼叫 growl
脱口而出 blurt out 尖叫 scream
打断 interrupt 边哭边说 say through tears
坚持说 insist 继续说 add
惊叫，大声说 exclaim 严肃地说 speak in a serious voice
情不自禁地问 can't help asking 好奇地问 ask with curiosity
自言自语 talk to oneself 安慰 comfort
大喊一声 let out a cry 抱怨 complain
致闭幕词 give a closing address 就某事发表意见 make a remark upon sb.
严厉训斥某人 give sb. a sharp scolding 议论某人 pass remarks about sb.
自吹自擂 sing one’s own praise 爆发出阵阵喝彩声 break into shouts of applause
说一句妙语 utter a witty remark 说得明白而深刻 say sth. clearly and impressively
极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人 praise sb. (up) to the skies 低声表示赞同 give a murmur of approval
故意地说 say sth.deliberately 触犯某人的话 offending remarks of sb.
字斟句酌 pick one’s words 收回前言，承认说錯 eat one’s words
在会上发表演讲 address a meeting 通知某人 inform sb. of sth.
引述某人一段引人深思的评论 quote an illuminating comment from sb.
坚定地说 say without the least/ slightest hesitation
口误 a slip of tongue
.........................................................看.........................................................
凝望着天上的星星 gaze up at the stars 向...投以爱慕的目光 cast admiring glance at...
首次窥见 gaze the first glimpse of... 朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼 cast a hasty glance at sb.
凝视着某人 look at sb. with a fixed gaze 赞赏的目光 an admiring gaze
怒视 glare at... 瞥一眼 glimpse at...
扫视 glance at 翻白眼 roll one’s eyes
眨眼 blink 浏览 look through
仔细看 peer closely 眼睑开始下垂 eyelids begin to droop
直视某人的眼睛 look into one’s eyes 一声不吭地袖手旁观 look on in silence
看到某物 sb. catches sight of sth. = sth. catches sb’s sight.
盯着 stare at.../ eyes fix on.../ eyes glue to...
目不转睛 eyes never leave sth./can’t take one’s eyes off sth.
目光落在 one’s eyes /gaze / glance fall(s) on sth.
迅速地看某人一眼 焦虑地看了...一眼 愤怒地瞪了...一眼 shoot sb a (+adj.) look/glance=shoot a(+adj.) glance at sb (加形容词即可带感情) shoot an anxious look at shoot sb a furious glance
.........................................................听.........................................................
听到远处的隆隆雷声 hear the thunder rolling in the distance
从未听说过反对某人的话 never hear anything against sb.
深受赞扬 be received with much appreciation
不耐心地听 listen impatiently
.........................................................走.........................................................
穿过田野的散步 a walk across the fields 步行穿过马路 walk across a street
步态优美地走 walk gracefully 臂挽着臂走 walk arm in arm
在倾盆大雨中走 walk through the pouring rain 漫步向山里走去 wander into the woods
在乡间漫步 wander over the countryside
.........................................................吃.........................................................
嚼 chew 尝 taste
吞 swallow 咬 bite
....................................................心理/思维...................................................
鼓起勇气 muster up courage 不顾对...的忧虑 regardless of concerns over
相信 in the belief that 期待... in the expectation that
互相谅解，相互理解 mutual understanding 对某事不存幻想 be under no illusion about sth.
感觉很不适应 feel out of place 无力改变结果 be powerless to change the outcome
走神 keep drifting away 不愿改变 be reluctant to make changes
让某人记忆犹新 remain fresh in one’s memory 值得珍藏的经历 a truly memorable experience
承担全部责任 bear all the blame 有不端行为 display unacceptable behavior
无意中得罪某人 offend sb. unintentionally 经受起起落落 go through ups and downs
给某人造成负担 impose a heavy burden on sb. 完全一团糟 be completely in a mess
没有履行职责 fail to carry out one’s duties —项有意义的活动 a meaningful /rewarding activity
反思；仔细思考... reflect on... 不假思索地 without pausing for thought
满意地 with satisfaction
引起强烈的情感 set off strong feelings in the hearts of...
在这些情绪的控制下 under the domination of these emotions
彻底信仰奇迹 believe whole heartedly in the great miracle
回忆高中生活的美好时刻 recall the sweet moment of one's high school life
面对斗争与改变 in the face of struggle and change
服从志愿者组织的指挥 follow orders from the voluntary organization
一件身心有益的事情 an enchanting mental and physical business
陷入沉思 be lost in /absorbed in / buried in thought
................................................日常活动/事物................................................
常常发生的事 a frequent occurrence 自动电话 a dial/an automatic telephone
首次露面 make one's first appearance 长途电话 a long-distance telephone
被认为是权威 be considered an authority 有某人的电话 be wanted on the phone
盖过邮戳的邮票 a used stamp 叫某人接电话 get sb. on the phone
拿起听筒 pick up the phone 接通电话 get through
占线 the line is busy / the number is engaged 跟某人通电话 speak to sb. over the phone
撞到... bump into sb/sth 值得赞扬某人的是 to one's credit
俯身靠近 bend towards sb 除花园里的杂草 weed the garden
以栽培花木为消遣 look upon gardening as a recreation
省钱省时间 be less time-consuming and more economical
需要紧急处理 require urgent attention
辛劳的任务 an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task
...意外地落在某人头上 sth come sb's way
....................................................头部运动....................................................
抬头 raise one’s head 低头 lower one’s head
高抬着头 hold one’s head high 点头 nod one’s head
摇头 shake one’s head 转头 turn one’s head around
....................................................手部运动....................................................
紧紧拥抱 hug tightly 挥舞手臂 wave one’s arms
温柔地抱着某人 hold sb. in a tender embrace 举手 raise one’s hand
投进某人的怀抱 throw oneself into sb’s arms 用手指 point at
拍肩膀 pat on one’s shoulder 握着手 hold hands
握得更紧 tighten one's hold 握住 take hold of / grab hold of
把某人搂进怀里 put one's arms around sb./ gather sb into one’s arms
紧抓，紧握，抓牢 take a firm grip /hold /grasp of...
....................................................腿部运动....................................................
一跃而起 spring to one’s feet 挣扎着从床上爬起来 struggle out of the bed
摇摇晃晃站起来 stagger to one’s feet 从...溜走 slip out of
一瘸一拐走下台阶 hobble down the stairs 拖着疲劳的双腿 drag one’s legs
冲进 rush into 跪下 kneel down on your knees=kneel sink /fall /drop to your knees
追逐 chase after 冲 dash
溜进 slip into/ steal into 逃跑 flee away
前往 head for/ to 加快脚步 quicken one’s steps
(四)环境描写
.......................................................天气........................................................
多雨的季节 a rainy season 暴风雨之夜 a stormy night
四面受风 exposed to the four winds of heaven 连绵不断的雨 continuous/constant rains
在茫茫大雨中 in the blinding rain 深埋在雪中 be buried in snow
难以忍受的热 unbearably hot 放晴了 clear up
在春天温暖的阳光里 in the warm spring sunshine 狂风暴雨 fierce/heavy/violent storms
及时雨，好雨 a timely/seasonable rain 沐日光浴 bathe/bask in (the) sunshine
在盛夏灼热的阳光下 under the blistering sun in summer 落日 the setting/ declining sun
风在树林中呼啸 the wind whistles through the trees 雷声隆隆 thunder rolls
一束束光线透过树丛照射下来 Rays of light filter through the trees
...笼罩在浓浓的雾霭中。 A thick mist hangs over....
...................................................地理位置.....................................................
位置优越的城市 a favorably situated city
水下面的暗礁 a hidden rock beneath the surface of water
—个偏僻的小村子 a small village off the map
离海滨仅处尺之遥 within a stone’s throw from / of the beach
位于...最北端 be situated at the northern extreme
在群山环抱的村庄里 in a village among the hills
朝南的房间 a room facing south
人烟稀少的农村地区 the thinly populated rural area