Unit 13 We’re trying to save the Earth!
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单选题
1.—How much is the ticket to the Central Park
—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。第一个空主语是物,用cost; 第二个空主语是人,用pay, pay…for…意为“付款”。故选A。
2. —What's the ________of traveling by bike
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-骑车旅行的优势是什么？-可以节省金钱，让我们保持健康，还能不污染空气。A.目的；B.建议；C.优势；D.知识。从答句可以看出是在描述骑车旅行的“优势”，故前句是在问优势是什么，选C。
3. Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is________.
A. clever B. ugly C. nice D. kind
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多孩子笑话Kim的相貌，他们认为他是丑陋的。A. clever聪明的；B. ugly 丑陋的； C. nice 好的；D. kind善良的；根据句意故选B。
4. —Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we
—Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to
C. instead of D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们去徒步旅行而不要待在家里，好么？——好主意。
考查短语词义辨析。A. as well as和……一样；B. in order to为了，目的是；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. even though虽然，即使。根据句意是代替，而不是。故选C。
5.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查动词短语的意义和用法。句意：我愿意参与他们的讨论。A 项和介词 in 连用，意为“起作用，对……产生影响”；B 项意为“参加(某个活动)”；C 项意为“玩游戏”；D项意为“采取行动”。根据句意知 A 项正确。
6. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．circle C．enemy D．fridge
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我想从内心深处感谢他。
考查名词辨析。bottom底部；circle圈子；enemy敌人；fridge电冰箱。根据“My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ... of my heart.”结合句意可知，此处指的是从内心深处感谢他，故选A。
7．—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
8.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们过去常常在晚上的时候锻炼，但是现在我们习惯了在早上的时候锻炼。exercise锻炼，是一个动词原形；exercising是动名词形式；exercised是过去式。第一个空前使用的句型是used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故这里填动词原形；第二个空前使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里应填动名词形式，故选B。
9.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
【答案】C
【解析】cut out 切去，切除 cut off 切断，剪断 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut up切碎。根据题意应该是减少各种污染，答案选C
10.There’s waste on the table. Some students can’t eat up the food they bought and then throw it away.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
【答案】C
【解析】too many修饰可数名词。Much too修饰形容词。Too much修饰不可数名词。Waste为不可数名词，故答案选C
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The old (木制的) bridge has been over the river for many years.
2.The (花费) of the school things is more than 2,000 dollars this term.
3.Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.
4. .Linda and Susan had a (外卖食物) for dinner yesterday.
5.Nuclear power is cleaner than (煤).It creates less pollution.
6.I think Jane’s kite is beautiful. However, Tina’s is u
7.To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China stopped providing free p bags.
8．The river is so clear that we can see its b________.
9. It is reported that two f saved the person falling into the water.
10.It is a very clean city. You will hardly find l when you walk along the street.
【答案】1.wooden 2.cost 3.advantage 4.takeaway 5.coal 6.ugly 7.plastic 8.bottom 9.fishermen 10.litter
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.As you can see, our desks are (wood).
2.We should do something to stop the habit of (litter).
3.Most of the (fisherman) in the village stayed at home today because of the bad weather.
4. Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action.
5.The air is (bad) polluted because there are too many cars now.
6. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words __________. (correct)
7. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high__________ during a fire. (build)
8.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by __________. (her)
9.The company hopes its new product will be __________on the European market. (success)
10.Larry has put on too much weight because of his__________ diet. (healthy)
【答案】1.wooden 2.littering 3.fishermen 4.taking 5.badly 6.correctly 7.building 8.herself 9.successful 10.unhealthy
四、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
play a part in, turn…into, be able to, lead to , protect…from cut down
1. ourselves air pollution, we should take the bus or subway.
2.We can all reducing our dependence on plastic.
3.The magician five pieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.
4.They study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.
5.Taking a bus or subway can ____________ air pollution.
6.I'm sure your actions will____________ a better future.
7.I'm sure your garden will green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.
8.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They your health.
【答案】1.To protect; from 2.play a part in 3.turned; into 4.will be able to 5.cut down 6. lead to
7. be full of 8. are good for
advantage, cost, litter, pollute, wood ,cut, clean,
9.Don’t throw things on the ground. Look, the sign says “No !”
10.In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
11.There are many of keeping a pet. For example, pets can make their owners have a good mood.
12.The old bridge has been over the river for hundreds of years.
13.The blouse is rather beautiful and special, but it much.
14.As we all know, planting plenty of trees can down air pollution.
15.We the classroom every day so that we can have a pleasant learning environment.
【答案】9.littering 10.polluted 11.advantages 12.wooden 13.costs 14.cut 15.clean
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together, our actions can and a better future!
2.他忘了关车门。当他意识到的时候,车里满是树叶。
He forgot to close the car door. When he realized, the car was leaves.
3.骑自行车有助于保持健康。
Bike helps to keep .
4.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。
Too much sun________ ________ __________you.
5.严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。
Serious brain damage____________ him__________ a vegetable.
6.人们已经发明了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。
New energy cars have been invented to________ _________air pollution.
7.商人们提高了价格,减少了产量,而没有削减成本。
Businessmen raised prices and cut production,_________ ________cutting costs.
8.这条河以前很干净,但现在很脏。我们必须要把它弄干净。
The river_______ ________ _________very clean, but it’s very dirty now. We must______ ________ _______.
9.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Everyone should_______ ________ _________in protecting wild animals.
10.吃太多冰激凌可能会导致胃部疾病。
Eating_________ __________ice-cream may_______ __________stomach problems.
【答案】1.make a difference; lead to 2.full of/filled with 3.riding; healthy/fit 4.isn’t good for 5.turned; into 6.cut down 7.instead of 8.used to be; clean it up 9.play a part/role 10.too much; lead to
提高篇
六、补全对话
完成对话：根据对话内容和所提供的选项，在空白处选填恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。（有两项多余）A. What' s it about B. What are you doing C. I have worked for it for two years.D. What organization are you working for E. We should reduce the waste we produce.F. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it.G. I mainly hand out notices to tell people about protecting the environment.
A: Hello, Jenny. (1)_____________________
B: I'm reading newspapers about protecting the environment.
A: Oh, I hear you' re working for an organization that protects the environment.
B: Yes. (2) ____________________
A: Well, can you tell us what you are doing there
B: (3)__________________For example, the three R's----reduce, reuse and recycle. All of them are important.
A: So what can we do, at home to protect the environment
B: (4)___________________ For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A: What can students do at school
B: Recycling is a good way to protect the environment and save money. (5)______________
A: Good! Thank you for your advice!
【答案】BCGEF
七、语篇填空
A 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sudden, become, three, because, other, beautiful, save, they, leave, year, as, patient
When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home four tiny twigs(细枝). The school gave them to the students to plant. None of 1. looked very strong, but with a hope for the future. I planted them in our backyard. Over the 2. , three of them died from an accident and poor soil. Only a single evergreen (常青树) 3. .
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall and bent to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to die and the lower branches 4. bare (光秃的). Only the top 5. of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best 6. it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(化肥) but it was still useless.
This morning I went out and looked at it again, thinking if it would be better to just cut it down.
7. I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird building a nest with 8. in the top branches, little by little. I 9. realized that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧气) to this world.
This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have a purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last moment, here we can help to make this world a better and 10. place. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share.
【答案】1.them 2.years 3.was left 4.were becoming 5.third 6.to save 7.As 8.patience
9.suddenly 10.more beautiful
八、完形填空
Do you often use plastic straws (塑料吸管) You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 1 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 2 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be 3 .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in some areas lead to our ocean. 4 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 5 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 6 nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 7 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say “ 8 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 9 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1, 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald’s has 10 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days
3．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down
4．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing
5．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe
6．A．their B．his C．her D．its
7．A．whether B．if C．why D．what
8．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello
9．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give
10．A．still B．also C．ever D．just
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害，以及如何减少塑料污染的建议。
1．句意：塑料吸管虽然小，但却是个大问题。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“Plastic straws are small”与“they are a big problem”是转折关系，故选B。
2．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。seconds秒；hours小时；minutes分钟；days天。根据常识可知，我们通常是在喝饮品时可以用到塑料，喝饮品也就差不多20分钟左右，故选C。
3．句意：它们的制作时间为10分钟，使用时间为20分钟，由于它们不易分解，通常会在地球上保存100多年。cut down砍倒；written down写下；put down放下；broken down分解。根据“ normally remain on the earth for over 100 years”可知，不容易被分解所以会在地球上保留更长时间，故选D。
4．句意：更糟的是，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物。for example例如；such as例如；even worse更糟的是；for one thing首先。根据“plastic straws kill ocean life”可知，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物，这是更糟糕的事，故选C。
5．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。turtle乌龟；monkey猴子；camel骆驼；giraffe长颈鹿。前文讲到了塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害，所以此处举的例子应是生存在海洋中的动物，故选A。
6．句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。their他们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的“turtle”，要用its作定语，故选D。
7．句意：他们开始思考在喝酒的时候是否需要塑料吸管。whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。固定搭配：whether…or not表示“是否”，故选A。
8．句意：最简单的方法是对吸管等一次性塑料说“不”。sorry抱歉；yes是；no不；hello你好。根据“So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution”可知，对“一次性塑料吸管”说“不”才能保护环境，故选C。
9．句意：咖啡连锁店星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，而不是塑料吸管。replace取代；afford买得起；offer提供；give给。根据“Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to … strawless cups and paper straws”可知，此处指星巴克开始提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管，故选C。
10．句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just只。前文讲到星巴克减少使用塑料习惯的举动，而麦当劳也采取了相应的措施，故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.
1.Why was Sally unhappy
A. Because she couldn't find her mom. B. Because her friends were not at the park.
C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because the park was too crowded.
2.Sally drew the picture to .
A. show off her painting skills
B. encourage people to keep the park clean
C. give her mom a big surprise
D. show people how beautiful the park was
3.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A. They laughed at Sally.
B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bought some bags from Sally.
D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
4.How do you like Sally
A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. D. Lazy.
5.What's the best title for the text
A. A beautiful park B. Sally and her mom
C.A clean-up story D. How to clean the park
【答案】CBDAC
【解析】1.C 由第一段中的“She felt very unhappy…Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知,因为垃圾太多,Sally很不开心。故选C。
2.B 由第三段中的“As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign…The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知,Sally画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园干净。
3.D 由第四段中的“The children at the park…Sally handed each of them a bag. ‘Let’s clean up this place,’ said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing.”可知,当公园里的孩子看到Sally张贴她的画时,他们也和Sally 一起捡垃圾。
4.A 由最后一段“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.”可知,Sally 一直坚持做清洁工作,给垃圾分类,越来越多的人加入其中,保护环境。由此可知,Sally是一个热心肠的人。故选A。
5.C 通读全文可知,本文讲的是一个有关清洁的故事。
B
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索). At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
1. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall，a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
2. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d - a - e - b - c B. b - a - c - d – e C. a - d - c - b - e D. d - a - c - b - e
3. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to _______.
A. plant trees B. raise horses C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
4. Jane _______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
5. From the passage we can infer(推测) that _______.
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
【答案】CDCAB
【解析】1．C 阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了名叫 Jane Goodall 的女科学家的故事。故选 C。
2．D阅读全文可知故事情节的顺序为：Jane 出生在乡下→Jane 去了非洲→Jane 和 Louis Leakey 一起工作→Jane 开始她的探索→Jane 跟随着黑猩猩，故答案应为 D。
3．C 由第四段中的第二句“He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of
chimpanzees．”可知答案应为 C。
4．A 由短文最后一段中的第一句“Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees， taking notes on their。 behavior．”可知答案应为 A。take notes 记笔记。
5．B 从整篇文章中 Jane 对黑猩猩的观察及黑猩猩的表现可推断出人们能与动物交流，故 B 项正确。
C .阅读还原
Jamie Oliver is one of the most talented and successful chefs(厨师) in England. He has always had a passion for food and cooking. 1.___________ This is where he learned much of what he knows today. However, it wasn't until later, while working at the well- known River Café， that he was discovered by people working in television. At just 21, Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. 2.___________ A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew, Jamie needed a new challenge. He wanted to “give something back” to the cooking business. 3.____________ Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work, so this was like a second chance for them.
TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real, positive changes through food and cooking, Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school. 4.____________ He knew things needed to change. Understanding the power of television, Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work, change was possible. Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world.
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes. 5.____________ In 2010, he also developed a new qualification(资格), “Jamie's Home Cooking Skills”， which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.
A. As well as this he also had a best selling cookery book.B. He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.C. But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.D. He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant.E. Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef.F. He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun, but can save families money.G. So, in 2003 he set up “Fifteen”， a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
【答案】DAGBFUnit 13 We’re trying to save the Earth!
Section A（1a-2d）同步训练题
基础篇
1、 单选题
1.—How much is the ticket to the Central Park
—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
2. —What's the ________of traveling by bike
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
3. Many kids laugh at Kim's looks and they think he is________.
A. clever B. ugly C. nice D. kind
4. —Let's go hiking ________ staying at home，shall we
—Good idea.
A. as well as B. in order to
C. instead of D. even though
5.I’d like to _______ in their discussion.
A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action
6. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart.
A．bottom B．circle C．enemy D．fridge
7．—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
8.We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise
9.—The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do
—I think we should all kinds of pollution, or we’ll kill ourselves one day.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
10.There’s waste on the table. Some students can’t eat up the food they bought and then throw it away.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The old (木制的) bridge has been over the river for many years.
2.The (花费) of the school things is more than 2,000 dollars this term.
3.Being tall gives him an (优势) over the other basketball players.
4. .Linda and Susan had a (外卖食物) for dinner yesterday.
5.Nuclear power is cleaner than (煤).It creates less pollution.
6.I think Jane’s kite is beautiful. However, Tina’s is u
7.To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China stopped providing free p bags.
8．The river is so clear that we can see its b________.
9. It is reported that two f saved the person falling into the water.
10.It is a very clean city. You will hardly find l when you walk along the street.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.As you can see, our desks are (wood).
2.We should do something to stop the habit of (litter).
3.Most of the (fisherman) in the village stayed at home today because of the bad weather.
4. Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action.
5.The air is (bad) polluted because there are too many cars now.
6. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words __________. (correct)
7. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high__________ during a fire. (build)
8.I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by __________. (her)
9.The company hopes its new product will be __________on the European market. (success)
10.Larry has put on too much weight because of his__________ diet. (healthy)
四、从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
play a part in, turn…into, be able to, lead to , protect…from cut down
1. ourselves air pollution, we should take the bus or subway.
2.We can all reducing our dependence on plastic.
3.The magician five pieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.
4.They study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.
5.Taking a bus or subway can ____________ air pollution.
6.I'm sure your actions will____________ a better future.
7.I'm sure your garden will green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.
8.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They your health.
advantage, cost, litter, pollute, wood ,cut, clean,
9.Don’t throw things on the ground. Look, the sign says “No !”
10.In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up.
11.There are many of keeping a pet. For example, pets can make their owners have a good mood.
12.The old bridge has been over the river for hundreds of years.
13.The blouse is rather beautiful and special, but it much.
14.As we all know, planting plenty of trees can down air pollution.
15.We the classroom every day so that we can have a pleasant learning environment.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together, our actions can and a better future!
2.他忘了关车门。当他意识到的时候,车里满是树叶。
He forgot to close the car door. When he realized, the car was leaves.
3.骑自行车有助于保持健康。
Bike helps to keep .
4.晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。
Too much sun________ ________ __________you.
5.严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。
Serious brain damage____________ him__________ a vegetable.
6.人们已经发明了新能源汽车来减少空气污染。
New energy cars have been invented to________ _________air pollution.
7.商人们提高了价格,减少了产量,而没有削减成本。
Businessmen raised prices and cut production,_________ ________cutting costs.
8.这条河以前很干净,但现在很脏。我们必须要把它弄干净。
The river_______ ________ _________very clean, but it’s very dirty now. We must______ ________ _______.
9.人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。
Everyone should_______ ________ _________in protecting wild animals.
10.吃太多冰激凌可能会导致胃部疾病。
Eating_________ __________ice-cream may_______ __________stomach problems.
提高篇
六、补全对话
完成对话：根据对话内容和所提供的选项，在空白处选填恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。（有两项多余）
A. What' s it about B. What are you doing C. I have worked for it for two years.D. What organization are you working for E. We should reduce the waste we produce.F. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it.G. I mainly hand out notices to tell people about protecting the environment.
A: Hello, Jenny. (1)_____________________
B: I'm reading newspapers about protecting the environment.
A: Oh, I hear you' re working for an organization that protects the environment.
B: Yes. (2) ____________________
A: Well, can you tell us what you are doing there
B: (3)__________________For example, the three R's----reduce, reuse and recycle. All of them are important.
A: So what can we do, at home to protect the environment
B: (4)___________________ For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A: What can students do at school
B: Recycling is a good way to protect the environment and save money. (5)______________
A: Good! Thank you for your advice!
七、语篇填空
A 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sudden, become, three, because, other, beautiful, save, they, leave, year, as, patient
When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home four tiny twigs(细枝). The school gave them to the students to plant. None of 1. looked very strong, but with a hope for the future. I planted them in our backyard. Over the 2. , three of them died from an accident and poor soil. Only a single evergreen (常青树) 3. .
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall and bent to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to die and the lower branches 4. bare (光秃的). Only the top 5. of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best 6. it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(化肥) but it was still useless.
This morning I went out and looked at it again, thinking if it would be better to just cut it down.
7. I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird building a nest with 8. in the top branches, little by little. I 9. realized that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen (氧气) to this world.
This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have a purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last moment, here we can help to make this world a better and 10. place. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share.
八、完形填空
Do you often use plastic straws (塑料吸管) You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 1 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 2 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be 3 .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters (排水沟) in some areas lead to our ocean. 4 , plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 5 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 6 nose. How terrible!
In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 7 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution The simplest way is to say “ 8 ” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 9 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1, 000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald’s has 10 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days
3．A．cut down B．written down C．put down D．broken down
4．A．For example B．Such as C．Even worse D．For one thing
5．A．turtle B．monkey C．camel D．giraffe
6．A．their B．his C．her D．its
7．A．whether B．if C．why D．what
8．A．sorry B．yes C．no D．hello
9．A．replace B．afford C．offer D．give
10．A．still B．also C．ever D．just
九、阅读理解
A
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let's clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection.
1.Why was Sally unhappy
A. Because she couldn't find her mom. B. Because her friends were not at the park.
C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because the park was too crowded.
2.Sally drew the picture to .
A. show off her painting skills
B. encourage people to keep the park clean
C. give her mom a big surprise
D. show people how beautiful the park was
3.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A. They laughed at Sally.
B. They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C. They bought some bags from Sally.
D. They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
4.How do you like Sally
A. Warm-hearted. B. Brave. C. Hard-working. D. Lazy.
5.What's the best title for the text
A. A beautiful park B. Sally and her mom
C.A clean-up story D. How to clean the park
B
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.
As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16，1960，she began her exploration(探索). At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.
1. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall，a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
2. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d - a - e - b - c B. b - a - c - d – e C. a - d - c - b - e D. d - a - c - b - e
3. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to _______.
A. plant trees B. raise horses C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
4. Jane _______ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
5. From the passage we can infer(推测) that _______.
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
C .阅读还原
Jamie Oliver is one of the most talented and successful chefs(厨师) in England. He has always had a passion for food and cooking. 1.___________ This is where he learned much of what he knows today. However, it wasn't until later, while working at the well- known River Café， that he was discovered by people working in television. At just 21, Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. 2.___________ A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew, Jamie needed a new challenge. He wanted to “give something back” to the cooking business. 3.____________ Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work, so this was like a second chance for them.
TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real, positive changes through food and cooking, Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school. 4.____________ He knew things needed to change. Understanding the power of television, Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work, change was possible. Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world.
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes. 5.____________ In 2010, he also developed a new qualification(资格), “Jamie's Home Cooking Skills”， which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.
A. As well as this he also had a best selling cookery book.B. He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.C. But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.D. He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant.E. Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef.F. He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun, but can save families money.G. So, in 2003 he set up “Fifteen”， a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
