Unit 13 We’re trying to save the Earth!
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.— you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
2.—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.
A.am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
3.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
—Because it by Huawei last month.
A. was produced B. would produced
C. has produced D. are produced
4.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.
A.is playing B. used to play C.is used to playing D. was playing
5.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village_______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
6.To my great surprise，the famous athlete’s story _______differently in the newspapers.
A. Was reported B. reported C. Was reporting D. reports
7. In fact，as long as we set our sights low enough we all do _______ at work.
A. make a difference B. make sense C. make a mistake D. make sure
8. A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing
9.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there _______ be good news for them soon.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
10. Mr. Smith ________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
11.Children under 12 ________ sit alone in the front seat of the car. It's a law.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．might not
12.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.(2020年北京市中考试题)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
13. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
14．Why don’t you _____ us to _____ the speech contest
A．join, join B．take part in, take part in C．take part in, join D．join, take part in
15. — I _______ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _______ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.We can't (承担得起) to go abroad this summer.
2.What do you think of the (交通运输) in your city
3.This kind of material is (可重复使用的). Don't throw it.
4.We must take (行动) to protect our environment.
5.The f have been there for three hours, but they have caught no fish.
6.We should stop smoking because it is h to our lungs(肺).
7.How much did you p for the computer
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness (achieve) through hard work.”
2. A big new park (build) in our city next year.
3.Some of the world’s greatest books (write) long ago.
4.If my work , I’ll go to the party.(finish)
5.It’s said that the number of this kind of animals by 80 percent in the past twenty years.(fall)
6.Don’t throw the bags away. They are still . (reuse)
7．The boy wants to be a ________ when he grows up. (law)
8．Action has been taken to save________ wildlife in China. (danger)
9. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
10. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
11. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
12. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
五、用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I do for you
—I want some bananas.
2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you.
6. —__________ I come in
—Yes, you may. Come in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nobody_________live without air and water.
9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.
10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
13.With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
14.That ________ be an alien—there's no such thing!
15.If you don’t understand the exercise, you ________ ask other students, but you ________ copy others’.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He can't the car. It's too expensive.
2．This kind of bag is .We can use it over and over again.
3．You can get to the new museum by public .
4．We need more time to see how things develop before we take .
5．She cares deeply about problems，such as water pollution and land pollution.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这儿过去有一个大的停车场。
There be a big parking lot.
2.在2016年,霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
3. 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents for 50 years.
4.我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
5.这个单词以字母“a”开头。
This word the letter “a”.
6.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should right now to help them out of the difficulties.
提升篇
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
九、完形填空
On a trip to Japan with her family in 2019, Sasha Olsen was surprised at the ocean’s pollution levels. There, she saw 1 sea animals.
“We went on this trip and at first I was so excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years old and lives in Florida. “But when I saw the ocean, I got 2 . I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find a(n) 3 .”
Sasha 4 the help of her cousin, Narmina, who is 23 years old and got a college degree in business. Together, they 5 a group “I Want My Ocean Back”. Friends in the group got together on weekends to clean the beaches. As time goes on, the group is doing different things to further protect the ocean. For example, the group has done something to 6 money, which will be used to clean up the beaches. It will also go to conservation groups such as Oceana and World Wildlife Fund(WWF), because they work to 7 animals and their environments.
Also, Sasha invited local people to take part in an activity called “Kids Love the Oceans”. There, she spoke about the oceans’ problems. People made art out of rubbish collected from the 8 and they felt moved to share the moment. “Sasha has 9 many other kids to join the group and showed people that we’re able to make a 10 ,” Narmina said.
Sasha and Narmina hope to go on their work to neighboring cities. Hollywood is near.
1.A.interesting B. living C. dying D. moving
2.A.quiet B. well C. peaceful D. disappointed
3.A.answer B. plan C. excuse D. lesson
4.A.passed on B. asked for C. turned down D. laughed at
5.A.left B. found C. started D. forgot
6.A.waste B. raise C. spend D. pay
7.A.feed B. protect C. refuse D. hurt
8.A.beaches B. streets C. schools D. factories
9.A.warned B. doubted C. influenced D. ordered
10.A.trip B. mistake C. mess D. change
十、阅读理解
A
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
1.How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish
A．We can throw them all into one bin
B．We can sort them separately.
C．We can throw them away freely.
D．We can reuse them all
2.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish
A．By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
3.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste
A．Leftover food and batteries.
B．Metal and medicine.
C. Batteries and medicine
D. Paper and glass.
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
5. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school
C．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish
B
Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.
“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.
Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.
“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”
Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. People thought the virus spread fast.
B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Business people’s work against the virus. B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.
C. Community workers’ key role against the virus. D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
3. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures
A. The measures removed people’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
C. The measures would make people worry a lot.
D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
4. What caused some foreigners to change their thought
A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.
B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
5. What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about
A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.
C 阅读还原
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. 1. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment(设备) powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar(太阳的) power expert, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. 2. ”
The Sol-4 works by reflecting light from the sun in large mirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a cooking pan. 3. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models. 4. People can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such people would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000. 5. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created an organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
A. It is quite a large cooker.
B. Most Africans can’t afford it.
C. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.
D. People do not have to stand in the sun to use it.
E. The African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
F. Many people die from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.Unit 13 We’re trying to save the Earth!
（Grammar focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、单项填空
1.— you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:“你能帮我一下吗 我自己搬不动这个箱子。”“没有问题。”根据“I can’t move the box by myself.”推知上文是请求帮助,could符合语境。故选A。
2.—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.
A.am going B. was going C. went D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:“咖啡已用完!”“哦,对不起!我将要去商店买一些。”由空格前面的“sorry”及后面的“to the shop to get some”可知,“我”将要去商店买一些咖啡,故此处应用现在进行时态表达将来。故选A。
3.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
—Because it by Huawei last month.
A. was produced B. would produced
C. has produced D. are produced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“为什么我从未看到过这种手机 ”“因为它是华为上个月生产的。”由句中last month可知,要用一般过去时;主语it 是谓语动词produce的动作承受者,所以要用被动语态。故选A。
4.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.
A.is playing B. used to play C.is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。由“when he was young”可排除A和C; used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
5.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village_______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
[答案] D
[解析] 考查动词的时态。句意：他非常吃惊，村子里的所有房子都刷成了白色。主语 the houses 是 paint 的承受者，故使用被动语态。因此选 D 项。
6.To my great surprise，the famous athlete’s story _______differently in the newspapers.
A. Was reported B. reported C. Was reporting D. reports
[答案] A
[解析] 考查被动语态。句意：使我非常吃惊的是，这个著名运动员的故事在报纸上有不同的报道。主语是report 的承受者，故使用被动语态。因此选 A 项。
7. In fact，as long as we set our sights low enough we all do _______ at work.
A. make a difference B. make sense C. make a mistake D. make sure
[答案] A
[解析] A 项意为“起作用，有影响”；B 项意为“有意义，说得通”；C 项意为“犯错误”；D 项意为“确保”。句意：事实上，只要我们的眼光放得足够低，我们所有人都能在工作中发挥作用。故 A 项符合句子的意思。
8. A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要许多志愿者。由句意可知是许多志愿者将会被需要；根据句中的2022可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
9.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
—Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there _______ be good news for them soon.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“在中国，很多学生因为作业太多而感到压力很大。”“别担心。我们的政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快一定会有好消息给他们。”can意为“能”；must意为“必须，一定”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。根据“I'm sure”可知选B。
10. Mr. Smith ________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生________在办公室。因为他去成都出差了。mustn't意为“一定不”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；can't意为“不可能”；needn't意为“不需要”。根据语境可知，史密斯先生在成都出差，所以不可能在办公室。故选C。
11.Children under 12 ________ sit alone in the front seat of the car. It's a law.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．might not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。couldn't意为“不能”； mustn't意为“不准，禁止”； needn't意为“不必”； might not意为“可能不”。根据后句“It's a law.”可知，12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。故选B。
12.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.(2020年北京市中考试题)
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
13. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】现在完成时态：表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了。（表示在现在还是军人）非延续性动词join，leave come die go borrow buy 等不可以与一段时间状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。故选D “在军队里，就是表示参军了”。
14．Why don’t you _____ us to _____ the speech contest
A．join, join B．take part in, take part in C．take part in, join D．join, take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为什么不加入我们一起参加演讲比赛呢？
考查近义词辨析。join指参加活动时，后加介词in；join后可直接+人或组织；take part in指参加大型活动，并在活动中起积极作用。后加人作宾语用join；排除B、C；join不能直接加活动，排除A。故选D。
15. — I _______ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _______ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。”动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，它的落点在说现在的事情。而一般过去式只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday 3 days ago last week等，本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第二句：a moment ago 过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选：B
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.We can't (承担得起) to go abroad this summer.
2.What do you think of the (交通运输) in your city
3.This kind of material is (可重复使用的). Don't throw it.
4.We must take (行动) to protect our environment.
5.The f have been there for three hours, but they have caught no fish.
6.We should stop smoking because it is h to our lungs(肺).
7.How much did you p for the computer
【答案】1.afford 2.transportation 3.reusable 4.action 5.fisherman 6.harmful 7.pay
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness (achieve) through hard work.”
2. A big new park (build) in our city next year.
3.Some of the world’s greatest books (write) long ago.
4.If my work , I’ll go to the party.(finish)
5.It’s said that the number of this kind of animals by 80 percent in the past twenty years.(fall)
6.Don’t throw the bags away. They are still . (reuse)
7．The boy wants to be a ________ when he grows up. (law)
8．Action has been taken to save________ wildlife in China. (danger)
9. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago.
10. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago.
11. David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young.
12. David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young.
【答案】1. is achieved 2.will be built 3.were written 4.is finished 5.has fallen 6.reusable 7.lawer 8.endangered 9.borrowed 10.has kept 11.was 12.has been
五、用适当的情态动词填空
1. —What __________ I do for you
—I want some bananas.
2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.
3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you.
6. —__________ I come in
—Yes, you may. Come in, please.
7. A blind man __________ see anything.
8.Nobody_________live without air and water.
9.The book__________ be returned before Saturday.
10.You_________give up smoking at once. It's bad for your health.
11.The train will leave at half past six, so I__________ get there fifteen minutes earlier.
12.You don't________ worry about her. She is much better now.
13.With this new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
14.That ________ be an alien—there's no such thing!
15.If you don’t understand the exercise, you ________ ask other students, but you ________ copy others’.
【答案】1.can 2.can 3.must 4.mustn’t 5.may 6.May/can 7.can’t 8.can’t 9.must 10.must 11.must 12.have to 13.needn’t 14.muat 15.can/may can’t
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He can't the car. It's too expensive.
2．This kind of bag is .We can use it over and over again.
3．You can get to the new museum by public .
4．We need more time to see how things develop before we take .
5．She cares deeply about problems，such as water pollution and land pollution.
【答案】1.afford 2. reusable 3. transportation 4. Action 5. environmental
七、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 这儿过去有一个大的停车场。
There be a big parking lot.
2.在2016年,霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。
In 2016, Hawking to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
3. 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。
My grandparents for 50 years.
4.我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classroom.
5.这个单词以字母“a”开头。
This word the letter “a”.
6.我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should right now to help them out of the difficulties.
【答案】1.used to 2.was invited 3.have been married 4.must be turned/switched off 5.begins with
6.take action
提升篇
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth 1.
(cover) with water while we say we are short of water. Why Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 2. (direct). Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water 3. comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t use all of that, because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we 4. (avoid) a serious water shortage(短缺) later on First, we should all learn how 5. (save) water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse(再用) it. Scientists have always been making studies in this field today. In most large cities, water is used only once, and then 6. (run) to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough. 7. could people turn to do next
The sea 8. (seem) to have the best answer. There is lots of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a 9. (cheap) way of doing it. So you see, 10. we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
【答案】1.is covered 2.directly 3.that/which 4.avoid 5.to save 6.runs 7.What 8.seems 9.cheaper 10.if
九、完形填空
On a trip to Japan with her family in 2019, Sasha Olsen was surprised at the ocean’s pollution levels. There, she saw 1 sea animals.
“We went on this trip and at first I was so excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years old and lives in Florida. “But when I saw the ocean, I got 2 . I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find a(n) 3 .”
Sasha 4 the help of her cousin, Narmina, who is 23 years old and got a college degree in business. Together, they 5 a group “I Want My Ocean Back”. Friends in the group got together on weekends to clean the beaches. As time goes on, the group is doing different things to further protect the ocean. For example, the group has done something to 6 money, which will be used to clean up the beaches. It will also go to conservation groups such as Oceana and World Wildlife Fund(WWF), because they work to 7 animals and their environments.
Also, Sasha invited local people to take part in an activity called “Kids Love the Oceans”. There, she spoke about the oceans’ problems. People made art out of rubbish collected from the 8 and they felt moved to share the moment. “Sasha has 9 many other kids to join the group and showed people that we’re able to make a 10 ,” Narmina said.
Sasha and Narmina hope to go on their work to neighboring cities. Hollywood is near.
1.A.interesting B. living C. dying D. moving
2.A.quiet B. well C. peaceful D. disappointed
3.A.answer B. plan C. excuse D. lesson
4.A.passed on B. asked for C. turned down D. laughed at
5.A.left B. found C. started D. forgot
6.A.waste B. raise C. spend D. pay
7.A.feed B. protect C. refuse D. hurt
8.A.beaches B. streets C. schools D. factories
9.A.warned B. doubted C. influenced D. ordered
10.A.trip B. mistake C. mess D. change
【答案】CDABC BBACD
【解析】 本文讲述了萨莎为了保护海洋而做的一些事情。
1.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:在那里,她看到了垂死的海洋动物。interesting意为“有趣的”; living意为“活的”; dying意为“垂死的”; moving意为“动人的;移动的”。根据语境可知应选C项。
2.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:但当我看到海洋时,我很失望。quiet意为“安静的”; well意为“健康的”; peaceful意为“和平的;安宁的”; disappointed 意为“失望的”。根据语境可知应选D项。
3.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我想知道事情为什么会这样,但找不到答案。answer意为“答案”; plan意为“计划”; excuse意为“借口”; lesson意为“课;教训”。根据语境可知应选A项。
4.B 考查动词短语辨析。pass on意为“传递”; ask for意为“请求”;turn down意为“拒绝”; laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据语境可知此处表示“求助”,故选B。
5.C 考查动词辨析。句意:她们一起成立了一个团体“我想要回我的海洋”。 leave意为“离开”; find意为“找到:发现”;start意为“成立”; forget意为“忘记”。根据语境可知应选C项。
6.B 考查动词辨析。句意:例如,该团体已经做了一些事情来筹集资金,这些资金将用于清理海滩。waste意为“浪费”; raise意为“筹集”; spend意为“花费”; pay意为“支付”。根据语境可知应选B项。
7.B 考查动词辨析。feed意为“喂养”; protect意为“保护”; refuse 意为“拒绝”; hurt 意为“伤害”。根据conservation groups可知应选B项。
8.A 考查名词辨析。句意:人们用从海滩上收集的垃圾做成了艺术品,他们很感动地分享了这一时刻。beach意为“海滩”; street意为“街道”; school意为“学校”; factory意为“工厂”。根据语境可知应选A项。
9.C 考查动词辨析。warn意为“警告”; doubt意为“怀疑”; influence意为“影响”;order意为“命令”。根据“many other kids to join the group”可知应选C项。
10.D 考查名词辨析。trip意为“旅行”; mistake意为“错误”; mess 意为“混乱”; change意为“改变”。make a change意为“作出改变”,符合语境,故选D。
十、阅读理解
A
When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.
Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hand on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.
If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.
1.How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish
A．We can throw them all into one bin
B．We can sort them separately.
C．We can throw them away freely.
D．We can reuse them all
2.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish
A．By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.
B．By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.
C．By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.
D．By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them
3.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste
A．Leftover food and batteries.
B．Metal and medicine.
C. Batteries and medicine
D. Paper and glass.
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Where we can bury our waste.
B．Why we should sort our rubbish properly.
C．What kinds of waste can pollute the environment
D．How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
5. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China
A．Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.
B．All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school
C．As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.
D．Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish
【答案】BACBC
【解析】这篇短文主语讲述了垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题.如果你不分类你的垃圾,它会被送到垃圾填埋场一起掩埋,这样会对我 们周围的环境造成危害。
1.细节理解。根据文中But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted（分类）separately.可知，我们可以分开分类。故选B
2.细节理解. 根据文中Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account" service for its residents. Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products可知,在支付宝的帮助下创建"绿色账户"服务。故选A。
3. 细节理解.根据文中Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.可知,电池和药品是有害的废物.故选C。
4.段落大意题.通读整个最后一段可知,主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类.故选B.
5.细节理解。根据文中China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.可知,至于垃圾分类，我们中国人还有很多工作要做。故选C。
B
Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.
“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.
Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.
“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”
Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.
1. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. People thought the virus spread fast.
B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.
C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Business people’s work against the virus. B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.
C. Community workers’ key role against the virus. D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.
3. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures
A. The measures removed people’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.
C. The measures would make people worry a lot.
D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.
4. What caused some foreigners to change their thought
A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.
B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.
C. Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.
5. What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about
A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.
B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.
C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.
D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
【解析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic”、“Restaurants and shops were closed down”和“And community workers across the country took strict action”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。
C 阅读还原
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. 1. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment(设备) powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar(太阳的) power expert, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. 2. ”
The Sol-4 works by reflecting light from the sun in large mirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a cooking pan. 3. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models. 4. People can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such people would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000. 5. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created an organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
A. It is quite a large cooker.
B. Most Africans can’t afford it.
C. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.
D. People do not have to stand in the sun to use it.
E. The African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
F. Many people die from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
【答案】FACDB
