Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 扔掉
2. 被好好利用
3. 上下颠倒
4. 擅长循环使用
5. 建立网站
6. 有一个富有创造性的头脑
7. 环保的重要性
8. 恢复生机
9. 以……而闻名 ___________________________
10. 拆下；摧毁 ___________________________
二、单项填空
1.Mo Yan’s have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.jobs B. works C. knowledge D. discoveries
2.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
3. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
4.It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.
A.it helps B. helps it C. can it help D.it can help
5.Dora is an unusual woman. She built herself a house waste plastic.
A. out of B. up of C. about of D. above of
6.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
7.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
8.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
9.Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put ________ good use.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
10.The hospitals ________we built last month have been put into good use.
A．that B．those C．where D．when
11.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
12.The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
13.The superheroes, such as Spider-Man and Iron Man, ______ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
14．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
15．Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.
A．popular B．different C．harmful D．similar
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Turn the cake (上下颠倒) down and cover it with cream.
2. It’s (非比寻常) for me, but I’m learning from this one.
3. Nothing is waste if you have (有创造的) mind.
4. Our aim is to make people aware of the (重要性) of animal protection.
5.Her charity(慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all.
6.Hurry up! David and Mary are waiting for us at the school g .
7.The Starry Night(《星月夜》) is one of the most famous w by Vincent van Gogh.
8. The p of our country Xi Jingping will go on a tour to America in September.
9.There is a b of water on the table.
10.Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo and coins are usually made of m .
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (recycle) rubbish can help improve the environment.
2.Anhui is (know) for Mount Huang.
3.What music did you listen to (recent)
4.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).
5.Poets and artists often draw their (inspire) from nature.
6.Tom is an (usual) man—he can walk on two arms.
7.After the accident, they all realized the (important) of safety.
8. This is a very _______ (use) book. You should read it carefully.
9.The old couple lived in a ________(wood) house at the foot of the mountain.
10. ___________ (actual) I have been taught English for five years.
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
upside down put…to good use bring back build…out of pull…down
1.The old photo always memories of my schooldays.
2.The boat waste plastic. Is it a good example of reusing waste
3.Lots of houses here have because the government plans to build a city square.
4.Usually, my time . I make good plans and seldom waste time.
5.If you turn the bottle , the water will flow out.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我从来没有听说过它。
I it.
2.这个小区过去是很漂亮的树林。
The neighborhood very beautiful woods.
3.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These children should their own choices.
4.他喜欢他妈妈为他做的衣服。它们是棉质的。
He loves the clothes his mother him. They are cotton.
5.去年他们拆了那座老房子。
They the old house last year.
6.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These children should their own choices.
7.他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
Not only he speak English correctly, but he speaks it fluently.
8.必须好好利用你的有创意的想法。
Your creative ideas must be .
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
communication, harm, children, ride, how, until, bottle, recycle, rather, an
A whole school can take part in a recycling program and can set up an area where everyone can drop off things recyclable, such as some 1.__________ and cans. Ink cartridges(墨盒) are another thing that can be 2._________. Often, these are thrown away, which can be very 3.__________ to the environment. Simply the way in which people within a school consume(消耗) everyday things can have 4.___________ effect on the environment. Classes can save paper by always remembering to write on both sides of each sheet. Students should continue to use exercise books 5.__________ each is complete. And teachers can put aside some paper, such as unneeded worksheets, for we use later 6.__________ than waste it. Teachers and office workers should try to print less, and try to send e mails as a form of 7.__________ to reduce the amount of paper used if possible. Parents should consider 8.__________ they take their kids to school, since using the car unnecessarily leads to the air pollution. Kids should be encouraged 9.__________ bikes or walk to school if possible, or parents could offer lifts to other 10.__________ in the neighborhood to save on journeys.
B语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every animal uses body language to communicate. J．J. is a mandrill(大狒狒). His caretaker(看管人), Sara Pylon, tells us more about the body language of this large monkey.“A lot of people see J．J. bobbing(上下或来回地动) his head 1________ and down when they come to the zoo. That is a threat(威胁) posture(姿势). He 2________(try) to tell people not to go near him because he doesn't feel safe，” said Sara. “He will do that if he feels threatened by someone he does not know. If there is another male(雄性的) mandrill around, he will bob towards him. Another thing he does is 3________(smile). It is very similar to a human smile. He will smile, show his 4________(tooth) and shake his head from side to side. That is a 5________(friend) greeting although it looks very frightening.”
J．J. shares his living space with his family and treats each family member 6________(different). “He pays more attention to his mate because she is 7________ only female in the group. He grooms(刷洗) her face and spends a lot of time with 8________．”
Sara has suggestions on 9________ we can get to know our own pets better. “The main thing is to spend a lot of time with them. You'll understand your own pets 10________(well) than before，” she said. Knowing our own pets is the first step to communicate with them and understand them better. Please do it！
八、完形填空
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 1 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
◆Don’t litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference.
◆ 4 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
◆Use your 5 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6 the same.
◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
◆ 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
◆If you see litter, 9 .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now
1.A.At first B. In the end C. In fact D.As a result
2.A.pollute B. use C. clean D. waste
3.A.interest B. plan C. skill D. habit
4.A.Still B. Even C. Always D. Never
5.A.train B. plane C. car D. bike
6.A.do B. look C. say D. wear
7.A.it B. them C. this D. that
8.A.Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid
9.A.look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up
10.A.bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern
九、阅读理解
A
A lot of people can’t get enough water in the world every day. So saving water is very important in our daily life. If each person saves even a drop of water, hundreds of thousands of tons of water can be saved every year. In fact, as long as you change your lifestyle, you can become a water-saving expert at home.
Turn off the water when you brush your teeth
There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth. It may sound hard to believe, but you can save about 760 L of water a month just by shutting the water off!
Take shorter showers
Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less. Almost everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your showerhead(沐浴喷头) uses about 7.6 L of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water if you stick to taking short showers, and you’ll be just as clean as you normally would after a long shower.
Avoid washing your car or use a bucket(水桶)
Put the hose(水管) down and let the rain clean your car for you. If you do feel the need to wash your car, fill a few buckets instead of using your garden hose to clean your car down. If you use a hose to wash your car, you’ll use about 190 L of water. A few buckets will only require 19—38 L, though.
1.What does the underlined word “lifestyle” mean in Chinese
A.生活方式 B.生活理念 C.生活规律 D.生活态度
2.How much water will be saved a month if you shut off water while brushing your teeth
A.7.6 L. B.760 L. C.190 L. D.19 L.
3.What can help us save water according to the passage
A. Taking showers less. B. Brushing teeth once a day.
C. Using shorter hoses. D. Washing cars with buckets of water.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Ways to save water at home. B. How to take shorter showers.
C. The proper ways to wash cars. D. The importance of saving water.
5.In which part of a magazine may this passage appear
A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports. D. Environment.
B
Many have seen koalas. This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals. A recent survey showed that if we don’t take action to protect them, koalas will disappear in New South Wales, Australia in 2050. According to Australian Koala Foundation, there were only fewer than 80,000 koalas in Australia last year.
Australia is known as home to koalas. There used to be lots of koalas there. But habitat loss and disease have done harm to koalas. Especially the forest fire that happened in 2019 and 2020 in New South Wales had a great effect on koalas. About 5,000 are thought to have died, and more than 500 million hectares(公顷) of forests were burned in one of the worst forest fires in Australian history. That means koalas have lost almost a quarter of habitat.
Across the rest of the country, the number of koalas is falling. But effective measures(有效的措施) have not been taken to protect koalas.
“The koalas are losing their homes and the future of the koalas is in danger,” an officer warned. “If we don’t take action now, people in the future may not see a koala in the wild again.”
Luckily, to protect the koalas, Australian Koala Foundation has made a number of suggestions, including setting up new national parks and reducing land clearing. In a statement(声明), the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.
We hope that the koalas can live happily in Australia as they used to.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A. The koalas won’t be seen in New South Wales in 2050.
B. There are about 80,000 koalas living in Australia now.
C. The koalas are endangered in Australia now.
2.What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.栖息地 B.食物 C.原产地
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. A serious forest fire happens in Australia every year.
B. The local government promised to protect koalas.
C. There won’t be wild koalas in the future.
4.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Effective measures must be taken to protect koalas.
B. How people are protecting koalas in Australia.
C. We can’t do much to support koala protection.
5.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports.
C 阅读补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
What’s causing global(全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea, 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气) and improve air quality(质量).
2. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 3. .
4. . In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the worldUnit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、短语翻译
1. 扔掉
2. 被好好利用
3. 上下颠倒
4. 擅长循环使用
5. 建立网站
6. 有一个富有创造性的头脑
7. 环保的重要性
8. 恢复生机
9. 以……而闻名 ___________________________
10. 拆下；摧毁 ___________________________
【答案】1. throw away 2. be put to good use 3. upside down 4. be good at/do well in recycling 5. set up a website 6. have a creative mind 7. the importance of environmental protection 8. bring back to life
9. be known for 10. pull…down
二、单项填空
1.Mo Yan’s have become more and more popular after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.jobs B. works C. knowledge D. discoveries
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在获得诺贝尔文学奖后,莫言的作品变得越来越受欢迎。work意为“作品”。
2.The film about London the time I had studied there.
A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这部关于伦敦的电影使我想起在那儿学习的时光。bring back意为“使想起”;bring up意为“提出”;bring into 意为“引入”;bring with 意为“带来”。
3. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.
A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这条街的半数房屋正在拆迁,给新的邮局腾出(建房)空地。fix up意为“修理”;set up意为“建立”;turn down意为“关小;拒绝”;pull down意为“拆下”。
4.It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.
A.it helps B. helps it C. can it help D.it can help
【答案】C
【解析】句意:老年人锻炼是有帮助的,不仅能帮助他们的身体保持健康,也有益于他们的大脑。not only位于句首时,后面用倒装语序;主语it是代词,所以用部分倒装。
5.Dora is an unusual woman. She built herself a house waste plastic.
A. out of B. up of C. about of D. above of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Dora是一位非同寻常的女性,她用废塑料给自己建了一幢房子。build sth. out of…意为“用……建造某物”。
6.We all admire John because his courage and hard work are a(n) to us all.
A. inspiration B. discovery C. suggestion D. friendship
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们都钦佩John,因为他的勇气和努力工作对我们大家是一个鼓舞。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人或事物”。
7.—Don’t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“别把废纸扔掉。我们可收集起来回收利用。”“你说得对。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。”blow away 意为“吹走”;put away意为“收起来”;throw away意为“扔掉”;give away意为“捐赠”。
8.The artist has great .He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A. courage B. challenge C. relationship D. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这位艺术家有很强的创造力。他可以用沙子做不同的沙画。creativity意为“创造力”。
9.Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put ________ good use.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Kelly正在考虑如何使这些旧书得以充分利用。put sth. to good use意为“好好利用某物”。
10.The hospitals ________we built last month have been put into good use.
A．that B．those C．where D．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上个月建的医院已经被很好地投入使用了。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的____we built last month在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词hospitals为下文定语从句的宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故答案选A。
11.—How serious the new disease is!
— We Chinese should_________ in face of difficulties.
A．pull together B．pull down C．pull off D．pull up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种新疾病有多严重！ ——我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。
考查动词短语。pull together团结起来；pull down摧毁；pull off成功完成；pull up使突然中断。根据“How serious the new disease is!”这种新疾病有多严重！可知，此处是指我们中国人在困难面前应该团结一致。故
12.The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个自己用垃圾盖房子的女人对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查关系代词。whom谁，定语从句中只能作宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语；who谁，定语从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，所以应该用who引导定语从句，who指代的部分在从句中做主语，故答案选C。
13.The superheroes, such as Spider-Man and Iron Man, ______ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
【答案】D
【解析】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。
考查被动语态。are created，被创造，一般现在时的被动语态；have been created现在完成时的被动语态；will be created一般将来时的被动语态；were created一般过去时的被动语态。根据when he was alive.可知时态是一般过去时，主语The superheroes与creat之间是被动关系。故选D。
14．The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A．put away B．gave away C．took away D．threw away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；took away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
15．Mount Huang, a place of interest in Anhui, has always been ________ worldwide.
A．popular B．different C．harmful D．similar
【答案】A
【解析】句意：黄山是安徽的名胜古迹，自古以来就闻名世界。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的，流行的；different不同的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。黄山作为名胜古迹应是受大家欢迎的。故选A。
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Turn the cake (上下颠倒) down and cover it with cream.
2. It’s (非比寻常) for me, but I’m learning from this one.
3. Nothing is waste if you have (有创造的) mind.
4. Our aim is to make people aware of the (重要性) of animal protection.
5.Her charity(慈善) work is an (鼓舞) for us all.
6.Hurry up! David and Mary are waiting for us at the school g .
7.The Starry Night(《星月夜》) is one of the most famous w by Vincent van Gogh.
8. The p of our country Xi Jingping will go on a tour to America in September.
9.There is a b of water on the table.
10.Chopsticks are usually made of bamboo and coins are usually made of m .
【答案】1.upside 2.unusually 3.creative 4.importance 5.inspiration 6.gate 7.works 8.president 9.bottle 10.metal
四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (recycle) rubbish can help improve the environment.
2.Anhui is (know) for Mount Huang.
3.What music did you listen to (recent)
4.All kinds of rules made for children killed their (create).
5.Poets and artists often draw their (inspire) from nature.
6.Tom is an (usual) man—he can walk on two arms.
7.After the accident, they all realized the (important) of safety.
8. This is a very _______ (use) book. You should read it carefully.
9.The old couple lived in a ________(wood) house at the foot of the mountain.
10. ___________ (actual) I have been taught English for five years.
【答案】1.Recycling 2.known 3.recently 4.creativity 5.inspiration 6.unusual 7.importance 8.useful 9.wooden 10.Actually
五、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空
upside down put…to good use bring back build…out of pull…down
1.The old photo always memories of my schooldays.
2.The boat waste plastic. Is it a good example of reusing waste
3.Lots of houses here have because the government plans to build a city square.
4.Usually, my time . I make good plans and seldom waste time.
5.If you turn the bottle , the water will flow out.
【答案】1.brings back 2.is built out of 3.been pulled down 4.is put to good use 5.upside down
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我从来没有听说过它。
I it.
2.这个小区过去是很漂亮的树林。
The neighborhood very beautiful woods.
3.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These children should their own choices.
4.他喜欢他妈妈为他做的衣服。它们是棉质的。
He loves the clothes his mother him. They are cotton.
5.去年他们拆了那座老房子。
They the old house last year.
6.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These children should their own choices.
7.他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
Not only he speak English correctly, but he speaks it fluently.
25.必须好好利用你的有创意的想法。
Your creative ideas must be .
【答案】1.have never heard of 2.used to be 3.be allowed to have
4.made for; made of 5.pulled down 6.be allowed to have 7.does; also 8.put to good use
提高篇
七、短文填空
A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
communication, harm, children, ride, how, until, bottle, recycle, rather, an
A whole school can take part in a recycling program and can set up an area where everyone can drop off things recyclable, such as some 1.__________ and cans. Ink cartridges(墨盒) are another thing that can be 2._________. Often, these are thrown away, which can be very 3.__________ to the environment. Simply the way in which people within a school consume(消耗) everyday things can have 4.___________ effect on the environment. Classes can save paper by always remembering to write on both sides of each sheet. Students should continue to use exercise books 5.__________ each is complete. And teachers can put aside some paper, such as unneeded worksheets, for we use later 6.__________ than waste it. Teachers and office workers should try to print less, and try to send e mails as a form of 7.__________ to reduce the amount of paper used if possible. Parents should consider 8.__________ they take their kids to school, since using the car unnecessarily leads to the air pollution. Kids should be encouraged 9.__________ bikes or walk to school if possible, or parents could offer lifts to other 10.__________ in the neighborhood to save on journeys.
【答案】1.bottles 2．recycled 3．harmful 4．an 5．until 6．rather 7．communication 8．how
9．to ride 10．children
B语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every animal uses body language to communicate. J．J. is a mandrill(大狒狒). His caretaker(看管人), Sara Pylon, tells us more about the body language of this large monkey.“A lot of people see J．J. bobbing(上下或来回地动) his head 1________ and down when they come to the zoo. That is a threat(威胁) posture(姿势). He 2________(try) to tell people not to go near him because he doesn't feel safe，” said Sara. “He will do that if he feels threatened by someone he does not know. If there is another male(雄性的) mandrill around, he will bob towards him. Another thing he does is 3________(smile). It is very similar to a human smile. He will smile, show his 4________(tooth) and shake his head from side to side. That is a 5________(friend) greeting although it looks very frightening.”
J．J. shares his living space with his family and treats each family member 6________(different). “He pays more attention to his mate because she is 7________ only female in the group. He grooms(刷洗) her face and spends a lot of time with 8________．”
Sara has suggestions on 9________ we can get to know our own pets better. “The main thing is to spend a lot of time with them. You'll understand your own pets 10________(well) than before，” she said. Knowing our own pets is the first step to communicate with them and understand them better. Please do it！
【答案】1. 1. up 2. tries 3. to smile 4. teeth 5. friendly 6. differently 7. the 8. her 9. How 10. better
八、完形填空
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 1 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:
◆Don’t litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop and can really make a difference.
◆ 4 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
◆Use your 5 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 6 the same.
◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 7 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
◆ 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
◆If you see litter, 9 .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 10 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now
1.A.At first B. In the end C. In fact D.As a result
2.A.pollute B. use C. clean D. waste
3.A.interest B. plan C. skill D. habit
4.A.Still B. Even C. Always D. Never
5.A.train B. plane C. car D. bike
6.A.do B. look C. say D. wear
7.A.it B. them C. this D. that
8.A.Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid
9.A.look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up
10.A.bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern
【答案】CADCD ABDBB
【解析】1.C 根据前句“很多孩子不知道从哪里开始保护环境”可知,空中的信息应该是“实际上”,故选C。
2.A 根据主语“垃圾”可推理空格中的信息应该是“污染”,故选A。
3.D 句意:循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料,养成这样的好习惯,对保护环境起到作用。故选D。
4.C “总是关掉灯和电子设备”才能保护环境。故选C。
5.D 根据后文“去附近的地点不开车”可知不能是乘火车或者飞机,而是“骑自行车”。故选D。
6.A 根据前文“去附近的地点不开车”可知“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情”,这样就能环保。故选A。
7.B 根据前文“Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away.”可知此处的代词代指“clothes or toys”,是复数形式,应该是“它们”,故选B。
8.D “带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料袋”。故选D。
9.B 根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选B。
10.B 短文主要介绍了环保从身边小事做起,所以做到这些小事就“更环保”。故选B。
九、阅读理解
A
A lot of people can’t get enough water in the world every day. So saving water is very important in our daily life. If each person saves even a drop of water, hundreds of thousands of tons of water can be saved every year. In fact, as long as you change your lifestyle, you can become a water-saving expert at home.
Turn off the water when you brush your teeth
There’s no need to keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth. It may sound hard to believe, but you can save about 760 L of water a month just by shutting the water off!
Take shorter showers
Get into the habit of taking showers that last 5 minutes or less. Almost everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your showerhead(沐浴喷头) uses about 7.6 L of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water if you stick to taking short showers, and you’ll be just as clean as you normally would after a long shower.
Avoid washing your car or use a bucket(水桶)
Put the hose(水管) down and let the rain clean your car for you. If you do feel the need to wash your car, fill a few buckets instead of using your garden hose to clean your car down. If you use a hose to wash your car, you’ll use about 190 L of water. A few buckets will only require 19—38 L, though.
1.What does the underlined word “lifestyle” mean in Chinese
A.生活方式 B.生活理念 C.生活规律 D.生活态度
2.How much water will be saved a month if you shut off water while brushing your teeth
A.7.6 L. B.760 L. C.190 L. D.19 L.
3.What can help us save water according to the passage
A. Taking showers less. B. Brushing teeth once a day.
C. Using shorter hoses. D. Washing cars with buckets of water.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Ways to save water at home. B. How to take shorter showers.
C. The proper ways to wash cars. D. The importance of saving water.
5.In which part of a magazine may this passage appear
A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports. D. Environment.
【解析】ABDAD
【解析】 节约用水已成为人们的共识。本文就在日常生活中如何节约用水给出了几点行之有效的建议。
1.A 词义猜测题。下文所给出的“刷牙时关水”、“缩短洗澡时间”和“尽量少洗车,或者用水桶打水洗车”都属于“生活方式”的范畴,所以lifestyle应当表示“生活方式”的意思。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中“…you can save about 760 L of water a month…”可知,刷牙时关上水每月可节约760升水。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,用水桶打水洗车能帮助我们节约用水。
4.A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了三种居家生活节约用水的方法。
5.D 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于如何在日常生活中节约用水的,节约用水属于环保的范畴,所以可以在杂志的“环境”栏目中找到这篇文章。
B
Many have seen koalas. This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals. A recent survey showed that if we don’t take action to protect them, koalas will disappear in New South Wales, Australia in 2050. According to Australian Koala Foundation, there were only fewer than 80,000 koalas in Australia last year.
Australia is known as home to koalas. There used to be lots of koalas there. But habitat loss and disease have done harm to koalas. Especially the forest fire that happened in 2019 and 2020 in New South Wales had a great effect on koalas. About 5,000 are thought to have died, and more than 500 million hectares(公顷) of forests were burned in one of the worst forest fires in Australian history. That means koalas have lost almost a quarter of habitat.
Across the rest of the country, the number of koalas is falling. But effective measures(有效的措施) have not been taken to protect koalas.
“The koalas are losing their homes and the future of the koalas is in danger,” an officer warned. “If we don’t take action now, people in the future may not see a koala in the wild again.”
Luckily, to protect the koalas, Australian Koala Foundation has made a number of suggestions, including setting up new national parks and reducing land clearing. In a statement(声明), the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.
We hope that the koalas can live happily in Australia as they used to.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A. The koalas won’t be seen in New South Wales in 2050.
B. There are about 80,000 koalas living in Australia now.
C. The koalas are endangered in Australia now.
2.What does the underlined word “habitat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.栖息地 B.食物 C.原产地
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. A serious forest fire happens in Australia every year.
B. The local government promised to protect koalas.
C. There won’t be wild koalas in the future.
4.What does the writer want to tell us
A. Effective measures must be taken to protect koalas.
B. How people are protecting koalas in Australia.
C. We can’t do much to support koala protection.
5.In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Travel. B. News. C. Sports.
【答案】CABAB
【解析】 呆萌的考拉一直倍受人们的喜爱,然而在澳大利亚,考拉的生存环境正受到威胁。最近的一项调查显示如果不采取有效措施保护考拉,2050年考拉将在新南威尔士州灭绝。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“This kind of animal that only lives in Australia is listed among Australia’s endangered animals.”可知,考拉在澳大利亚正濒临灭绝。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段后半部分提到的澳大利亚森林大火对考拉生存造成的影响可推断出,habitat表示“栖息地”的意思。
3.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In a statement, the New South Wales Environment Minister said his state would do everything it could to protect koalas for future people.”可知,当地政府承诺将保护考拉。
4.A 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断,作者在这篇文章中对考拉的生存环境以及考拉濒临灭绝的情况进行介绍,旨在呼吁保护考拉。
5.B 推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断,这是一则介绍澳大利亚考拉生存状况、呼吁保护考拉的新闻,所以可能在报纸的新闻版块出现。
C 阅读补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
What’s causing global(全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how
The Wilderness Project has an idea, 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气) and improve air quality(质量).
2. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 3. .
4. . In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B. They suggest that we should plant more trees
C. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees
D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【答案】 BDECA 本文借助全球变暖这一问题,号召通过种树来保护地球。
