(广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版)Unit 1 People around us 单元能力提升卷(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 (广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版)Unit 1 People around us 单元能力提升卷(原卷版+解析版)
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七年级下U1 People around us
(B卷·提升能力)
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy If your friends are sad, how will you feel An old man lived in a village. He was one of the __1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___2__ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while ____3____ villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily pass to others. By __4___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him.
An unbelievable thing happened on ___5__ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks __6___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___7___. It’s very strange, isn’t it ” ___8___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___9__ to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said____10____. “For 80 years I have been unhappy. I tried to look __11___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___12__ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.”
Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood __13___ affect (影响) the people around you. __14___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help __15___.
1.A.rude B.rudest C.ruder D.ruddy
2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
3.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
4.A.doing B.do C.did D.does
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.kind B.kinder C.more kindly D.kindly
7.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
8.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9.A.happens B.will happen C.happen D.happened
10.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.more slowly
11.A.for B.up C.at D.into
12.A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
13.A.can B.should C.need D.must
14.A.Because B.Though C.Until D.If
15.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily
二、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握大意,选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
22. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
三、阅读 (共分两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said.
“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.
“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”
The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
26. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse didn't feed his family.
C. Because the mouse was too small.
D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.
27. What did the lion think of the mouse at first
A. He was no use with small size.
B. He was helpful to other animals.
C. He couldn't feed his family well.
D. He had great value with small size.
28. The underlined word “repay” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. thank. B. support C. return D. hate
29. Who saved the lion at last
A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion's child. D. The mouse's child.
30. What can we learn from this text
A. The lion was caught by the hunter.
B. The mouse was hard to feed his children.
C. The size played an important role in one's life.
D. Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.
B
Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic(天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns(修女) ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren't joking.”
31. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore.
32. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ____________.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. Worked hard but said little
33.The underlined phrase "hitting the books"(in Paragraph 2)probably means"___".
A.putting his heart into study B.taking interest in papers
C.finding fault with maths D.beating his books angrily
34. The last sentence in the passage shows that ____________.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn't like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
35. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____________.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
C
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no hoes.
A little boy pointed at(指)the old woman and said to his other,"Look,Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes." “Don't point at others,Tom. It's rude,"the mother said and then looked out of the window.
"She must have children,"said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her."
“People should learn to save money,"said a well-dressed man. "If she saved money when she was young,she wouldn't be so poor now.”
Then all the passengers(乘客)on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop,a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman,he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly,the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam,"he said,"I see you have no shoes. Well,I have." Carefully and gently,he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away,wearing no shoes in the snow.
“Who is he?"one asked. “He must be an angel(天使),”said another. But the honest(诚实的)little boy said,"No. He was only a man.”
36. What season was it when the story happened?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
37. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly" in the passage mean?
A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地
38. Which of the following shows the right order(顺序)of the story?
a. The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b
39. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D. it was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
40. What can be the best title for the story?
A. Only shoes B. Only a man C. To be kind D. To be honest
D
Teachers play an influencing role(角色) in the life of every student. They are like light, guiding us to a bright future. What we learn from our teachers remains with us, throughout our life. However, we don t often show our love for them. Teachers do need encouragement and support. Because of this, Teachers’ Day is celebrated all over the world, year by year.
The festival is celebrated on different dates in different countries. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on 5th of September every year. The date was selected, because it is the birthday of a teacher and the former President of India--Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. When some of his students and friends said they wanted to celebrate his birthday, he said, “Instead of celebrating my birthday, I hope September 5th can be celebrated as Teachers’ Day”. From then on, the 5th of September has been known as Teachers’ Day in India.
Since Teachers’ Day is on different dates in different countries, the celebrations are also different. In many countries, cultural programmes such as singing competitions are held. Students give their teachers flowers, greeting cards and gifts to show their thanks.
41. Why is Teachers’ Day celebrated all over the world
A. To give teachers support.
B. To make teachers work hard.
C. To let teachers have a rest.
D. To introduce famous teachers.
42. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on _______ in India.
A. September 10th. B. October 9th.
C. September 5th. D. May 9th.
43. The underlined word “selected” means “_______” in English.
A. made B. chosen C. taken D. given.
44. What does Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan do
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
45. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different celebrations on Teachers’ Day.
B. Who is Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
C. A great teacher in India.
D. The history of Teachers’ Day.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Mrs. White has a son. 46._______ The young man began to work in a post office in a city last autumn. He asked his mother to visit the city. The old woman was happy and caught a train.47 ________ She began to look for it, but she couldn't find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office ”
48________ “Which one do you want to go to ”
The old woman gave Sam's letter to him and the old man said, “Walk along this street and take the third turning on the left.49 _________”
Mrs. White thanked the old man and soon found her son. They were very happy. A week later, the woman went to the zoo. 50_________ But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again.
“Oh dear!” the old man called out. “Are you still looking for your son ”
His name is Sam White.His post office is just there.She saw all kinds of animals.“We have about forty post offices in the city,” said the old man.Soon she got to the city,
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
一、短文填词(5分)
  Here is something about my family. My grandfather is a 1.s_________ man. He was a teacher when he was young. Many of his students still come to visit him on holidays. They remain friends with him. They think they can 2. l________ a lot from my grandfather. My dad is a cheerful and kind man. There is always a big 3.s________ his face. He works as a volunteer in our neighborhood. My mom is a 4.h_________ woman. She is always busy with her work. She has an important job in an international company. Emily is my elder sister. She is three years older than me. She is studying at a university now. She is a good student and she always gets good marks in the 5.___________.
第二节 完成句子。(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
1.这个女孩能歌善舞。
This girl is ________ _________ _________ and __________.
2. 我们的英语课充满了乐趣。
Our English classes _________ ________ ________ _________.
3. 永不放弃,你就会成功。
Never __________ _________ and you will be __________.
4. 取笑别人是不好的。
It isn’t good _____ _____ _____ ____ others.
5. 你通常乘坐公交车上班。 这么近,为什么不骑车呢?
You usually ______ ______ _______ by bus. It’s so close. ______ ______ ride a bike
第三节:书面表达
请你以“My mother”为题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲,包括她的外貌、性格、工作等,60词左右。
1. 我的妈妈是个留着黑色长发的中年妇女,苗条漂亮。
2.她擅长做饭。
3.做的菜很可能是世界上最好的。
4.她是个善良而勤勉的人。
5. 她对我们的学习要求严格。
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1 / 32七年级下U1 People around us
(B卷·提升能力)
【牛津(广州,深圳,沈阳)版】
学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
1、 语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Will you feel happy if your friends are happy If your friends are sad, how will you feel An old man lived in a village. He was one of the __1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of ___2__ because of his bad mood (情绪). Even on the big days, while ____3____ villagers were celebrating, he was complaining too. When people tried to cheer him up, he would turn them away. His bad mood could also easily pass to others. By __4___ like these, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. So nobody likes to stay with him.
An unbelievable thing happened on ___5__ day when he turned 80 years old. One neighbour told the villagers, “The old man is happy today. His face looks __6___ than before and he is smiling at us. He hasn’t complained about ___7___. It’s very strange, isn’t it ” ___8___ surprised the villagers were! They ran to see the old man. Someone asked the old man, “What ___9__ to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said____10____. “For 80 years I have been unhappy. I tried to look __11___ happiness, but it was no use. Now I just want to enjoy ___12__ my life simply. That’s the reason why I’m happy now.”
Everyone has bad days sometimes. It is important to realize that your mood __13___ affect (影响) the people around you. __14___ someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept their help __15___.
1.A.rude B.rudest C.ruder D.ruddy
2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
3.A.others B.other C.the other D.another
4.A.doing B.do C.did D.does
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.kind B.kinder C.more kindly D.kindly
7.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
8.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9.A.happens B.will happen C.happen D.happened
10.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.more slowly
11.A.for B.up C.at D.into
12.A.live B.to live C.living D.lived
13.A.can B.should C.need D.must
14.A.Because B.Though C.Until D.If
15.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A
14.D 15.D
【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个粗鲁的老年人,整天不快乐,也影响了周围的人的情绪,后来终于明白,他一直寻找快乐却没有得到快乐,现在不找了,快乐反而来到身边。
1.句意:他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。
rude粗鲁的,形容词原级;rudest最粗鲁的,形容词最高级;ruder更粗鲁的,形容词比较级;ruddy红润健康的。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定用法。故选B。
2.句意:由于他的坏情绪,全村的人都对他感到厌倦。
he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。此处指对他感到厌倦,of后用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
3.句意:当别人在庆祝的时候,他却在抱怨。
Other 别的 others 别的后面不接名词。The other 特指。Another 再又,另一个。故选B。
4.句意:这样做,他也让村里的其他人感到不开心。
doing做,动名词或现在分词;do做,动词原形;did做,动词过去式;does做,动词第三人称单数形式。介词By后接动名词doing。故选A。
5.句意:在他80岁的那天发生了一件难以置信的事情。
a不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。根据“when he turned 80 years old”可知特指80岁那一天用定冠词the。故选C。
6.句意:他的脸看起来比以前更亲切,他在对我们微笑。
kind友好的,形容词原级;kinder更友好的,形容词比较级;more kindly错误词组;kindly友好地,副词。感官动词looks后接形容词作表语,再由“than”可知用比较级kinder。故选B。
7.句意:他没有抱怨过任何事情。
everything一切;something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事。根据“hasn’t”可知是没抱怨过任何事,否定句中用anything。故选D。
8.句意:村民们是多么惊讶啊!
What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;What a中心词是可数名词单数,且a后接以辅音音素开头的单词;How中心词是形容词或副词;How a错误搭配。根据“... surprised the villagers were!”可知此处中心词是形容词surprised,感叹句的结构为“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
9.句意:你怎么了?
happens发生,动词第三人称单数形式;will happen即将发生,一般将来时;happen发生 ,动词原形;happened发生,动词过去式或过去分词。问发生了什么,是对过去的事情提问,用一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式happened。故选D。
10.句意:老人慢慢说。
修饰动词用副词,这里没有比较的,不用比较级。故选B。
11.句意:我试图寻找幸福,但这是没有用的。
look for寻找;look up查阅;look at看;look into调查。根据“I tried to look ... happiness”可推出是试图寻找幸福。故选A。
12.句意:现在我只想过简单的生活。
live(以某种方式)生活,动词原形;to live(以某种方式)生活,动词不定式;living(以某种方式)生活,动名词或现在分词;lived(以某种方式)生活,动词过去式或过去分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
13.句意:重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围的人。
can会;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“your mood ... affect the people around you”可知你的情绪会影响周围的人。故选A。
14.句意:如果有人试图让你高兴起来,不要对他们无礼。
Because因为;Though尽管;Until直到……为止;If如果。“someone tries to cheer you up”是提醒不要对人无礼的条件,用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
15.句意:试着愉快地接受他们的帮助。
happy高兴的,形容词;happiness幸福,名词;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级;happily高兴地,副词。根据“to accept their help ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。
二、完形填空 阅读短文,掌握大意,选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
17. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
18. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
19. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
20. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
21. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
22. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
23. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
24. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
25. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
16.句意:我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
noticed注意到;described描述;imagined想像;decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知,注意到这一头长长的马尾,故选A。
17.句意:我们有很多共同点。
in general总之;in order为了;in common共同的;in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知,有许多共同之处,故选C。
18.句意:我是一个粗心大意的人,经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的;lazy懒惰的;boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知,经常忘记重要的事情,是一个粗心的人,故选A。
19.句意:有一天,我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lesson课;exam考试;problem问题;club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知,在数学考试里忘记带尺子,故选B。
20.句意:在那时,Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来;dressed up打扮;gave up放弃;came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时,Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子,故选D。
21.句意:给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静;improved提高;impressed留下深刻的好印象;encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知,这是让作者深刻印象的一件事,故选C。
22.句意:我压力太大,都哭了。
relaxed放松的;stressed有压力的;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知,吃了太多薯片导致胃疼,作者感觉很难受都哭了,故选B。
23.句意:她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教;carry搬运;contact接触;watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知,Elizabeth背着作者,楼上楼下的跑,故选B。
24.句意:Elizabeth和我一起去,耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然;proudly骄傲地;simply简单地;patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知,总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服,故选D。
25.句意:很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会;decision决定;pity遗憾;choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚,所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾,故选C。
三、阅读 (共分两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day a lion was sleeping under the sun. Suddenly he felt something on his face. Then a small mouse fell to the ground.
“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said.
“I'm sorry. Please let me go. I have a big family to feed.” said the mouse.
“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said.
“No one’s size tells the value of his life,” the mouse said. “ But I’ll make you a promise. If you let me go, one day I will repay you.”
The lion laughed, “It's impossible for a mouse to save a lion’s life. But go and feed your children and never show your face again.” The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise.
One day, hunters caught the lion and put him in a cage. The lion lay there sadly. Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. Before he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said quietly, "I will remember your help, and lions will no longer kill mice as long as I am alive.” And so it was I from that day on.
Don't judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value.
26. Why did the lion feel angry with the mouse
A. Because the mouse woke him up.
B. Because the mouse didn't feed his family.
C. Because the mouse was too small.
D. Because the mouse didn't help the lion to go out.
27. What did the lion think of the mouse at first
A. He was no use with small size.
B. He was helpful to other animals.
C. He couldn't feed his family well.
D. He had great value with small size.
28. The underlined word “repay” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. thank. B. support C. return D. hate
29. Who saved the lion at last
A. The hunter. B. The mouse. C. The lion's child. D. The mouse's child.
30. What can we learn from this text
A. The lion was caught by the hunter.
B. The mouse was hard to feed his children.
C. The size played an important role in one's life.
D. Don't judge the value of someone according to his size or appearance.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】文章讲述了一只狮子救了老鼠一命,认为小小的老鼠将来不会帮到巨大的狮子,结果狮子被猎人逮住,老鼠连夜咬穿笼子,救了狮子一命。从中得出的一个道理:不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。
26.A细节理解题。根据文中“I will kill you for waking me up! ”the angry lion said. “我要杀了你,因为你吵醒了我!”愤怒的狮子说。可知是因为老鼠吵醒了狮子,故选A。
27.A细节理解题。根据文中“You are of no use to anybody. You are even too small to eat!” the lion said. “你对任何人都没用。你太小了不够吃!”狮子说。可知狮子一开始觉得老鼠没有用,太小了,故选A。
28.C词义猜测题。thank感谢;support支持;return回报;hate讨厌;根据文中The mouse left quickly. After that, he decided to keep his promise. 老鼠很快离开了。在那之后,他决定兑现诺言。可知前面的repay指的是“回报”,故选C。
29.B细节理解题。根据文中Suddenly, he saw a small mouse outside the cage. The lion recognized the mouse as the same one he had almost killed a long time ago. Without a word, the mouse began to work, and during the night, he bit through the cage. The lion ran into a forest safely. 突然,他看见笼子外面有一只小老鼠。狮子认出那只老鼠和他很久以前差点杀死的那只一样。老鼠一声不吭地开始工作,到了晚上,他咬穿了笼子。狮子安全地跑进了森林。可知是老鼠最后救了它,故选B。
30.D主旨大意题。整个文章讲述的是大狮子放过了小老鼠,瞧不起小老鼠,但是后来小老鼠却救了大狮子的故事,以及文章的结尾Don’t judge a person by his size or appearance. Everyone has his own value. 不要根据一个人的大小或外貌来判断他。每个人都有自己的价值。可知选项D是我们从文中学到的道理,故选D。
B
Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything-tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers-in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic(天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns(修女) ”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it ”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉)to the plus sign(加号), I knew they weren't joking.”
31. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn't want him to learn math anymore.
32. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ____________.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. Worked hard but said little
33.The underlined phrase "hitting the books"(in Paragraph 2)probably means"___".
A.putting his heart into study B.taking interest in papers
C.finding fault with maths D.beating his books angrily
34. The last sentence in the passage shows that ____________.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn't like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
35. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____________.
A. teachers should be strict with their students
B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones
D. nuns are good at helping children with their math
【答案】CDABB
【解析】31.C根据“Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math.”的提示。故选C。
32. D “little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn't kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.” Tommy的这些表现都让他妈妈感到惊奇。只有D的描述吻合。故选D。
33.A字义猜测题。从后面这个小男孩最后成绩A,从成绩差到成绩好说明小孩在努力学习。可知。Hit the book是“用心学习”之意。
34. B 该句的意思是“在上学的第一天,当我看到一个男人在钉十字架的时候,我就知道他们不是开玩笑的。”由此看出Tommy是误解了那个男人的行为,以为真的会被钉上去。故选B。
35. B从全文来看,Tommy好的转变都是因为他对十字架的误解,故选B。
C
A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no hoes.
A little boy pointed at(指)the old woman and said to his other,"Look,Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes." “Don't point at others,Tom. It's rude,"the mother said and then looked out of the window.
"She must have children,"said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her."
“People should learn to save money,"said a well-dressed man. "If she saved money when she was young,she wouldn't be so poor now.”
Then all the passengers(乘客)on the bus stopped talking.
At the next stop,a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman,he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly,the young man took off his trainers and socks .He stood before the old woman." Madam,"he said,"I see you have no shoes. Well,I have." Carefully and gently,he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away,wearing no shoes in the snow.
“Who is he?"one asked. “He must be an angel(天使),”said another. But the honest(诚实的)little boy said,"No. He was only a man.”
36. What season was it when the story happened?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
37. What does the underlined word “unexpectedly" in the passage mean?
A. 令人意外地 B. 令人高兴地 C. 令人佩服地 D. 令人舒服地
38. Which of the following shows the right order(顺序)of the story?
a. The young man saw the old woman.
b. The passengers talked about the young man.
c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.
d. The passengers talked about the old woman.
e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-c-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-a-d-c-b
39. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.
B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.
C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.
D. it was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.
40. What can be the best title for the story?
A. Only shoes B. Only a man C. To be kind D. To be honest
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻人,无私帮助一个老太太的故事。
36.推断题。根据文中句子The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. 中的in the snow知本故事发生在冬季。故答案是D。
37.推断题。根据上句He saved money for months to buy them他攒钱攒了几个月,买的这双鞋。和下一句the young man took off his trainers and socks.这个年轻人脱下他的鞋和袜子。推测Unexpectedly的意思是“令人意外地”故答案选A。
38.根据故事情节的发展:e先是年轻人省钱买鞋;d乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人;a年轻人看见了这位老奶奶;c年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶;b乘客们谈论这个年轻人。故正确答案选C。
39.推断题。根据文章的内容A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.这个年轻人上车是给这个老人鞋和袜子的。这不是年轻人上车的目的,他只是偶然遇到的这种情况。故A是不对的;B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.这个穿着很好的人,后来将给这个老人买很多鞋。根据文中句子“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.”知这个人不同情这个老人,他不会给老人买很多的鞋,故选项B是错的;C那个穿毛皮大衣的妇女年轻时节省了很多钱。从文中的叙述无法断定,故这个选项C是错误的;选项 D这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人。从文中的描述可以推断该推断是正确的。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一个年轻人,帮助一个老太太的故事。故最好的题目是Only a man,故答案选B。
D
Teachers play an influencing role(角色) in the life of every student. They are like light, guiding us to a bright future. What we learn from our teachers remains with us, throughout our life. However, we don t often show our love for them. Teachers do need encouragement and support. Because of this, Teachers’ Day is celebrated all over the world, year by year.
The festival is celebrated on different dates in different countries. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on 5th of September every year. The date was selected, because it is the birthday of a teacher and the former President of India--Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. When some of his students and friends said they wanted to celebrate his birthday, he said, “Instead of celebrating my birthday, I hope September 5th can be celebrated as Teachers’ Day”. From then on, the 5th of September has been known as Teachers’ Day in India.
Since Teachers’ Day is on different dates in different countries, the celebrations are also different. In many countries, cultural programmes such as singing competitions are held. Students give their teachers flowers, greeting cards and gifts to show their thanks.
41. Why is Teachers’ Day celebrated all over the world
A. To give teachers support.
B. To make teachers work hard.
C. To let teachers have a rest.
D. To introduce famous teachers.
42. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on _______ in India.
A. September 10th. B. October 9th.
C. September 5th. D. May 9th.
43. The underlined word “selected” means “_______” in English.
A. made B. chosen C. taken D. given.
44. What does Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan do
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
45. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different celebrations on Teachers’ Day.
B. Who is Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
C. A great teacher in India.
D. The history of Teachers’ Day.
【答案】ACBDD
【解析】文章介绍了教师节的由来和历史发展。
41 A题意为:为什么全世界都在庆祝教师节 根据文章第一段最后两句Teachers do need encouragement and support. Because of this, Teachers' Day is celebrated all over the world, year by year.(老师们确实需要鼓励和支 持,因为这个点,教师节每年都在全世界被庆祝。)可知A项符合题意。故答案为A。
42.C题意为:教师节在印度什么时候被庆祝?根据第二段第二句In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on 5th of September every year.(在印度,教师节每年九月五日被庆祝。)可知C项符合题意。故答案为C。
43.B题意为:画线单词selected英文是什么意 思?根据第二段第二和第三句In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on 5th of September every year. The date was selected because it is the birthday of a teacher (在印度,教师节每年九月五日被庆祝。这个日期被选择,是因为一个老师的生日)可 知select是选择”的意思。故答案为B。
44.D题意为:Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan博士 是做什么的?根据第二 段第三句The date was selected because it is the birthday of a teacher and the former President of India--Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan(这个日期被 选择,是因为一个老师和前印度总统Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan博士的生日)可知他是一个老师。 故答案为D。
45. D题意为:文章最合适的标题是什么?通读全文,介绍了庆祝 教师节的目的,教师节的由来以及发展。故答案为 D
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使得补全后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Mrs. White has a son. 46._______ The young man began to work in a post office in a city last autumn. He asked his mother to visit the city. The old woman was happy and caught a train.47 ________ She began to look for it, but she couldn't find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office ”
48________ “Which one do you want to go to ”
The old woman gave Sam's letter to him and the old man said, “Walk along this street and take the third turning on the left.49 _________”
Mrs. White thanked the old man and soon found her son. They were very happy. A week later, the woman went to the zoo. 50_________ But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again.
“Oh dear!” the old man called out. “Are you still looking for your son ”
His name is Sam White.His post office is just there.She saw all kinds of animals.“We have about forty post offices in the city,” said the old man.Soon she got to the city,
【答案】AEDBC
第2卷 非选择题(共30分)
一、短文填词(5分)
  Here is something about my family. My grandfather is a 1.s_________ man. He was a teacher when he was young. Many of his students still come to visit him on holidays. They remain friends with him. They think they can 2. l________ a lot from my grandfather. My dad is a cheerful and kind man. There is always a big 3.s________ his face. He works as a volunteer in our neighborhood. My mom is a 4.h_________ woman. She is always busy with her work. She has an important job in an international company. Emily is my elder sister. She is three years older than me. She is studying at a university now. She is a good student and she always gets good marks in the 5.___________.
【答案】1. strict 2. learn 3. smile 4. hard-working 5. exams
第二节 完成句子。(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
1.这个女孩能歌善舞。
This girl is ________ _________ _________ and __________.
2. 我们的英语课充满了乐趣。
Our English classes _________ ________ ________ _________.
3. 永不放弃,你就会成功。
Never __________ _________ and you will be __________.
4. 取笑别人是不好的。
It isn’t good _____ _____ _____ ____ others.
5. 你通常乘坐公交车上班。 这么近,为什么不骑车呢?
You usually ______ ______ _______ by bus. It’s so close. ______ ______ ride a bike
【答案】1.good at singing dancing 2.are full of fun 3.give up successful 4.to make fun of 5.goes to work Why not
第三节:书面表达
请你以“My mother”为题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲,包括她的外貌、性格、工作等,60词左右。
1. 我的妈妈是个留着黑色长发的中年妇女,苗条漂亮。
2.她擅长做饭。
3.做的菜很可能是世界上最好的。
4.她是个善良而勤勉的人。
5. 她对我们的学习要求严格。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My mother is Liu Mei, 39 years old. She is tall and slim. She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses.
My mother is good at cooking, I think she makes the most delicious meal in the world. I like eating. My mother works as a nurse. She is patient and kind. She always has a smile on her face. People all like her. She is also hard-working. Sometimes she works at night. In her free time, she is very strict with me. she often helps me with my studies and encourages me to study hard. So I love her very much.
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