八年级下U1 Helping those in need 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
My dad seemed nervous today! We were driving to the store to get some last-minute things ____1___ a big dinner in our house when he got a phone call. An important customer（顾客）of my dad's company would come to our house and my dad had not met ____2____ at all.
As we drove to the store, we _____3____an old man at the side of the road. He had a flat tire(瘪的轮胎）Normally, my dad would stop, 4 this time he said, “We're too busy right now!”
About half 5 hour later, we finished buying the things. When we were heading back home from
supermarket, we saw the old man still there 6 on the tire.
This time, my dad pulled the car over and we got out. “Do you have 7 trouble, sir he asked.
“Yes,” said the old man. “I ____8______ get the wheel off. Many people passed by. You are the person ____9____
has stopped to help me. ''
In no nine, the old wheel 10 for a new one by my dad and me. The man saw that we were pretty messy, and he offered 11 money to us. Of course, my dad said no.
We made our way home. At about 6 p. m. , the doorbell rang, and my father answered the door. He was shocked. It was the old man with the flat tire!
The old man felt as 12 as my father did. He shook my father's hand 13 and said, “ As I see it , the deal is done! You're a nice person and you have taught your son well."
Of course, my dad just does 14 he can to help others, and he never expects anything in return. But it often
happens that 15 we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.
1. A. at B. for C. on D. with
2. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. A. notice B. are noticing C. have noticed D. noticed
4. A. but B. or C. so D. as
5. A. a B. an C. the D. \
6. A. to work B. to working C. working D. works
7 A. some B. few C. any D. many
8. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't
9. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
10. A. was changed B. changed C. change D. is changed
11. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
12. A. surprised B. more surprised C. surprisedly D. surprising
13. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. excitedly
14. A. why B. how C. what D. when
15 A. before B. when C. unless D. although
【答案】BBDAB CCDBA BADCB
【解析】本文讲述一个“善有善报，送人玫瑰，手有余香”的故事。
1. B考查介词。由句意“为了准备家里的—顿丰盛晚餐，我们急忙开车到商店去购买物品”可知，此处表“为了……",故用for。
2. B考查代词。动词meet后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用him。
3. D考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，故用noticed。
4. A 考查连词。由句意“通常，我爸爸会停下来， 但这次他说，“我们现在太忙了！”可知，此处转折，故用but。
5. B 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour的读音以元音音素/au/开头，故用an。
6. C考查动词。上半句时态为过去进行时，由此可知此处应表示“我”们看到老人仍在修轮胎;固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.意为"看见某人正在做某事"，故用 working。
7. C考查代词。该句为一般疑问句，且trouble为不可数名词，故用any。
8. D考查情态动词。由句意"我没法把轮子卸下来。 可知，此处表能力，故用can't。
9. B考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句是定语从句；先行词为person,指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语
10. A 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语the old wheel是动作change的承受者，且时态为一般过去时，故用was changed
11. B 考查动词。固定搭配：offer to do sth。意为 “主动做某事"，故用to pay
12. A考查形容词。系动词feel后接形容词作表语， 且由句意“老人和我父亲一样感到惊讶”可知，此处表示“惊讶的”，固定搭配as + adj.原级+as 意为“和……一样”，故用surprised
13. D考查副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语 shake one's hand,故用 excitedly。
14. C考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句；由句意“我爸爸只是竭尽所能帮助别人，他从不期望得到回报”可知，此处指代父亲能够做的事，故用what作引导词。
15. B考查连词。由句意“但当我们做好事时，好事也会发生在我们身上”可知，此句是when引导的 时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故用 when
二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the _____16_____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as _____17_____the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ______18______to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor _____19_____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a ____20____on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ______21______a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill._____22_____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”
It wasn’t too much _____23_____to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. _____24_____favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ______25______. One favor will always be followed by another.
16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
19. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
20. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
21. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
22. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
23. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
24. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
25. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道，邻居才有时间挽救一个男孩的生命的故事。文章告诉我们：再小的善事都会产生重大的影响。
16.句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中的一些。
A. nicest最好的；B. busiest最忙的；C. richest最富有的；D. happiest最幸福的。根据下文他们夫妻两个做的善事可知他们是最好的人，nicest更符合，故选A。
17.句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“帮忙战”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事，比如清理车道或建一个棚子……
A. looking for寻找；B. going down下降；C. cleaning up打扫；D. walking across步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. 我记得他为我铲了车道”，可知应该是打扫，故选C。
18.句意：下一次，另一个人会试着再帮他一个忙。
A. try尝试，努力；B. stop停止；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文提到“我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事”，可知应该是“try to do sth努力做某事”，更符合。故选A。
19.句意：所以我拿出铁锹，把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好，因为轮到我帮忙了。
A. soon不久，很快；B. back回来；C. again又一次；D. first首先。结合文意，以前是邻居帮作者打扫，现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫，故选B。
20.句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居。
A. note笔记；B. kick踢；C. gift礼物；D. knock敲打声。根据下文“He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk”，可知应该是邻居来敲门了，故选D。
21.句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。
考查动词，A. met遇见；B. saved节约，拯救；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩，故选B。
22.句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。
A. Finally最后地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文的转折部分“but the closest ambulance 10 minutes”可知，幸运的是，邻居比救护车快，故选C。
23.句意：铲一条车道并不太麻烦
A. practice实践；B. trouble麻烦；C. attention注意；D. experience经验。这里主要考查词义，铲车道并没有多麻烦，但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命，故选B。
24.句意：任何帮助都不算小。
A. No没有；B. Any任何；C. Some一些；D. Each每个。根据下文中的“One favor will always be followed by another. 一个人情总会有另一个人情接踵而至。”，可知，没有善事是小的，故选A。
25.句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的差别。
A. choice选择；B. progress进展；C. decision决定；D. difference差别。根据固定搭配make a/the difference有作用，有影响，故选D。
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店)
Are you thinking about helping others Are you good at talking with people Come and join us.
Length of working time:From 10amto4 pm next weekend.
Volunteers must:*Have finished high school education.*Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old.*Speak English and Chinese well.*Be friendly and patient.
What you need to do:⒈ Invite visitors to choose one from the following items:*The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches.*The fixer and the visitor do the repair together.*The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps.⒉ Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month.
What you can get as a volunteer:If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shirt. Also, every volunteer will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch.
Categories (种类) include:Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles.
If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at1:00pm- 5:00 pm.
26. What’s the purpose of the poster
A. To describe the free community maintenance shop.
B. To introduce different kinds of old things.
C. To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop.
D. To show the new environment of a maintenance shop.
27. Who can be a volunteer in the maintenance shop
A. Cindy — She is 14 and is a middle school student.
B. Eric — He is studying in Grade Three in a high school.
C. Mike — He is friendly but can’t speak English.
D. Lucy — She is 20 and can speak English and Chinese.
28. What can we get from the passage
A. Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt.
B. The volunteers should teach the visitors how to fix things.
C. You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop.
D. You can contact the shop on the morning of April 5.
【答案】CDC
【解析】短文大意：这是一篇广告，维修店招志愿者。介绍了维修店的工作时长，志愿者要具备的条件和需要做到事情和工作的种类。
41主旨大意题。根据Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop可知海报的目的是为维修店招志愿者。故选C。 。
43细节理解题。根据Have finished high school education. Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old. Speak English and Chinese well. 选项A, B,C中三个人的条件都不符合，只有选项D中条件符合，可知露西能成为志愿者，故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据 If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at1:00pm- 5:00 pm. 可知如果你感兴趣可打电话或写电子邮件两种方式联系。可在4月5日下午联系，故选C。
B
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it ” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
29.Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city _________
A. Because she was seriously ill
B. Because she had lots of money
C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there
30.From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.
A. let the young woman pay for the bill.
B. was always thankful for the young woman's kindness.
C. didn't remember the young woman.
D. failed to save the young woman's life.
31. Which is the following sentences is true
A. The young woman had a bad mother.
B. The poor boy asked for some money.
C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
32.What's the best title(标题) for the article
A.A kind Mother B.A Lovely Young Woman
C.A Poor Boy D.A Glass of Milk
【答案】ABCD
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用的故事。
29.细节理解题。根据Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city.可知因为这个年轻妇女生病了，人们把她送到了大城市，故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据When the doctor knew who the woman was, 可知这个医生记起她是谁，故C项不正确。根据he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. 可知这个医生救了这位妇女，故D项不正确。根据The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知医生没有让那位妇女付钱，而是说那杯牛奶已经当付医疗费了,因此A项不正确。这说明医生这是在报答那个妇女的好心帮助。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据 “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.”可知这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，故推断她们对其他人好，故选C。
32.标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。
C
How can kids become heroes Do they have to save the world No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids.
Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it.
She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.
Then Katie thought about other gardeners who had more vegetables than they could eat.
Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That's how Katie's Krops was born.
Katie says, "My dream is that there are no hungry people." To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.
It's so great to help people," Katie adds, but kids don't have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow "even one vegetable plant and donate the harvest to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger".
It's been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger.
Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie's Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that.
33．What did Katie Stagliano want to do
A．She wanted to be a hero. B．She wanted to grow a huge cabbage.
C．She wanted to help those hungry people. D．She wanted to encourage kids to donate vegetables.
34．What made Katie start to help hungry people
A．Her harvest of a big cabbage. B．Her duty to help the poor.
C．Her interest in planting vegetables. D．Her desire to become a hero.
35．What did Katie do to realise her dream
A．She planted a huge garden. B．She asked an organization for help.
C．She donated her harvest to her school. D．She encouraged all the citizens to work with her.
36．What is the best title of this text
A．A Hero Kid. B．The Harvest Donation.
C．Child Gardeners. D．Katie Stagliano's Dream.
【答案】CABD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie Stagliano九岁时收获了一棵大白菜，从而让她开始帮助饥饿的人。她意识到她可以通过鼓励孩子们在菜园里种植蔬菜，并将收获捐赠给饥饿的人来帮助对抗饥饿。文章主要讲述了她是如何进行这项公益事业的。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people.( Katie意识到她可以通过鼓励孩子们在菜园里种植蔬菜，并将收获捐赠给饥饿的人来帮助对抗饥饿)”可知，Katie Stagliano想帮助那些饥饿的人。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it.( 9岁时，她收获了一棵重达40磅的大白菜。这棵卷心菜比她家需要的要大得多，所以她就想怎么处理它)”以及第三段中“So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.(所以她决定把她的大白菜捐给救济所。事实证明，她的善举帮助养活了超过275人)”可知，Katie收获了一棵大白菜，让她开始帮助饥饿的人。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中“She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.(她联系了一个名为Fields to Families的组织，该组织派了一位园艺师来帮忙)”可知，Katie向一个组织寻求帮助来实现她的梦想。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据倒数第四段“Katie says, "My dream is that there are no hungry people." To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.( Katie说：“我的梦想是没有饥饿的人。”为了实现这个梦想，Katie让整个学校都参与进来。学生们种植了一个巨大的花园，但Katie知道她可以做更多。她联系了一个名为Fields to Families的组织，该组织派了一位园艺师来帮忙)”结合文章主要讲述了Katie Stagliano九岁时收获了一棵大白菜，从而让她开始帮助饥饿的人。她意识到她可以通过鼓励孩子们在菜园里种植蔬菜，并将收获捐赠给饥饿的人来帮助对抗饥饿。文章主要讲述了她是如何进行这项公益事业的。可知，D选项“Katie Stagliano的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业). But there are many other reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. And they can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list(清单). On their list, teenagers should write down their hobbies and interests, what skills(技能) they have, what kind of things they want to learn more, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if(是否) they would like to work in public or behind the scenes, and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do different volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits(好处) from their volunteer work.
37．For many teenagers, why do they have to do volunteer work now
A．Many high schools are now asking students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate.
B．Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job.
C．They can make friends and have fun.
D．They can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
38．The underline word “ongoing” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．短期的 B．长期的 C．一次性的 D．正在举行的
39．In which way can NOT you find volunteer work in America
A．Go to the community volunteer office to find one-time or ongoing volunteer work.
B．Find information about volunteer needs on the website of service clubs.
C．Call the service clubs to see if they are looking for volunteers.
D．Look for suitable volunteer work on www.zgzgz.org.
40．Which is the following is NOT true
A．Many teenagers are made to do volunteer work.
B．They should decide what kind of volunteer work they want to do before looking for it.
C．You can only find volunteer work in your area.
D．Teenagers benefit a lot even many years later after their volunteer work.
【答案】ABDC
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们做志愿者的原因，在哪里找志愿者工作及做志愿者的好处。
37．细节理解题。根据“For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业)”可知，许多高中现在要求学生在毕业前完成一些志愿者工作，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。“one-time”意为“一次性的”，or表示“选择”，可以推测“ongoing”意为“长期的”，即：短期的或长期的志愿者工作，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org”可知，人们可以在网址为“www.volunteermatch.org”的网站寻找合适的志愿者工作，而不能在“www.zgzgz.org”网站找志愿者工作，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers.”可知，人们可以在社区志愿者办公室或者网站找到志愿者工作，找志愿者工作不局限于自己所在的地区，故选C。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
There are many people who need to be helped around us. And helping those in need can make the world better. Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need.______41____ Here are some ways to help others.
_____42____Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans（孤儿），or care for the people who have no home. They also plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean public places.
Unlike traditional voluntary work, skill-based（以技术为基础的）voluntary work needs volunteers t0 learn about the job or have special lessons for it. ____43____They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors.
____44______But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life. ___45______
A. For example, in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday.
B. Maybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers.
C. As we know, voluntary work takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes.
D. Do you want to join them
E. The traditional way is to use free time to help people in need.
【答案】DEACB
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
【答案】1.volunteer 2.hurt 3.suffered 4.encourage 5.spirit
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我们要好好地照顾老人。
We should the old.
2.他夜以继日地学习为的是能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
3.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My father very his work.
4.他希望成为一个大人物。
He _______ ________ ________ a big person.
5.为了筹钱，他们在学校卖书。
_________ ______ _________ raise money, they sold books in the school.
【答案】 1.take good care of 2.all day and all night 3.is strict in/about 4.wants/wishes to be 5.In order to
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假设你叫李华，是初二（1）班的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写封申请信。
原因 同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需救助
计划 举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款时间：本周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前及校门口
希望 得到老师的批准和支持
【写作提示】
1 主要人称：第一人称
2 主要时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
3 可用素材：
（1）词汇 ask permission, voluntary activity, suffer from,
illness, in order to, plan to, be going to, would like to
（2）句型 In order to ..., we are going to ...
We would like to have the activity ...
Dear Mr. Chen,
We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Class 1 Grade 2
参考范文
Dear Mr. Chen,
We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity.
Our classmate Zhang Ming is a good boy, but his family is poor. And now his father is suffering from a serious illness. Life for the family is really hard.
In order to raise money for them, we plan to have a Book Fair activity this week. All the classmates are going to take some old books to school and sell them for some money. Then we’ll give the money to Zhang Ming.
We would like to have this activity in front of the school library and the school gate, after school from this Tuesday to Friday.
Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Class 1 Grade 2
1 / 32八年级下U1 Helping those in need 测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（15分）
My dad seemed nervous today! We were driving to the store to get some last-minute things ____1___ a big dinner in our house when he got a phone call. An important customer（顾客）of my dad's company would come to our house and my dad had not met ____2____ at all.
As we drove to the store, we _____3____an old man at the side of the road. He had a flat tire(瘪的轮胎）Normally, my dad would stop, 4 this time he said, “We're too busy right now!”
About half 5 hour later, we finished buying the things. When we were heading back home from
supermarket, we saw the old man still there 6 on the tire.
This time, my dad pulled the car over and we got out. “Do you have 7 trouble, sir he asked.
“Yes,” said the old man. “I ____8______ get the wheel off. Many people passed by. You are the person ____9____
has stopped to help me. ''
In no nine, the old wheel 10 for a new one by my dad and me. The man saw that we were pretty messy, and he offered 11 money to us. Of course, my dad said no.
We made our way home. At about 6 p. m. , the doorbell rang, and my father answered the door. He was shocked. It was the old man with the flat tire!
The old man felt as 12 as my father did. He shook my father's hand 13 and said, “ As I see it , the deal is done! You're a nice person and you have taught your son well."
Of course, my dad just does 14 he can to help others, and he never expects anything in return. But it often
happens that 15 we do the right thing, the right thing happens to us.
1. A. at B. for C. on D. with
2. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. A. notice B. are noticing C. have noticed D. noticed
4. A. but B. or C. so D. as
5. A. a B. an C. the D. \
6. A. to work B. to working C. working D. works
7 A. some B. few C. any D. many
8. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't
9. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
10. A. was changed B. changed C. change D. is changed
11. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
12. A. surprised B. more surprised C. surprisedly D. surprising
13. A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. excitedly
14. A. why B. how C. what D. when
15 A. before B. when C. unless D. although
二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the _____16_____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as _____17_____the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ______18______to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor _____19_____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a ____20____on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ______21______a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill._____22_____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”
It wasn’t too much _____23_____to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. _____24_____favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ______25______. One favor will always be followed by another.
16. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
17. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
18. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
19. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
20. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
21. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
22. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
23. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
24. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
25. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
Volunteers needed for a community maintenance shop (维修店)
Are you thinking about helping others Are you good at talking with people Come and join us.
Length of working time:From 10amto4 pm next weekend.
Volunteers must:*Have finished high school education.*Be between eighteen and twenty-four years old.*Speak English and Chinese well.*Be friendly and patient.
What you need to do:⒈ Invite visitors to choose one from the following items:*The fixer does the repair and the visitor watches.*The fixer and the visitor do the repair together.*The visitor does the repair and the fixer helps.⒉ Give out posters to invite more people to join in the fixing competition next month.
What you can get as a volunteer:If you are willing to help us, you can get a free volunteer shirt. Also, every volunteer will get a free ticket to the national park. We offer free lunch.
Categories (种类) include:Furniture, garden tools, clothing, electronics, book and paper repair and bicycles.
If you are interested, you can call us at 732-3694 or email us at repaircafe@. Please contact us on Sunday, April 5, at1:00pm- 5:00 pm.
26. What’s the purpose of the poster
A. To describe the free community maintenance shop.
B. To introduce different kinds of old things.
C. To find volunteers for the community maintenance shop.
D. To show the new environment of a maintenance shop.
27. Who can be a volunteer in the maintenance shop
A. Cindy — She is 14 and is a middle school student.
B. Eric — He is studying in Grade Three in a high school.
C. Mike — He is friendly but can’t speak English.
D. Lucy — She is 20 and can speak English and Chinese.
28. What can we get from the passage
A. Anyone in the maintenance shop can get a free shirt.
B. The volunteers should teach the visitors how to fix things.
C. You have two ways to contact the maintenance shop.
D. You can contact the shop on the morning of April 5.
B
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it ” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
29.Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city _________
A. Because she was seriously ill
B. Because she had lots of money
C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there
30.From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.
A. let the young woman pay for the bill.
B. was always thankful for the young woman's kindness.
C. didn't remember the young woman.
D. failed to save the young woman's life.
31. Which is the following sentences is true
A. The young woman had a bad mother.
B. The poor boy asked for some money.
C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
32.What's the best title(标题) for the article
A.A kind Mother B.A Lovely Young Woman
C.A Poor Boy D.A Glass of Milk
C
How can kids become heroes Do they have to save the world No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids.
Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it.
She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.
Then Katie thought about other gardeners who had more vegetables than they could eat.
Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That's how Katie's Krops was born.
Katie says, "My dream is that there are no hungry people." To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help.
It's so great to help people," Katie adds, but kids don't have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow "even one vegetable plant and donate the harvest to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger".
It's been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger.
Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie's Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that.
33．What did Katie Stagliano want to do
A．She wanted to be a hero. B．She wanted to grow a huge cabbage.
C．She wanted to help those hungry people. D．She wanted to encourage kids to donate vegetables.
34．What made Katie start to help hungry people
A．Her harvest of a big cabbage. B．Her duty to help the poor.
C．Her interest in planting vegetables. D．Her desire to become a hero.
35．What did Katie do to realise her dream
A．She planted a huge garden. B．She asked an organization for help.
C．She donated her harvest to her school. D．She encouraged all the citizens to work with her.
36．What is the best title of this text
A．A Hero Kid. B．The Harvest Donation.
C．Child Gardeners. D．Katie Stagliano's Dream.
D
People volunteer for many reasons. For many teenagers, they are asked to do volunteer work, because many high schools now ask students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate(毕业). But there are many other reasons why it is a good idea for teenagers to do volunteer work. Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job, make friends and have fun. And they can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
What kind of volunteer work is good for teenagers The best way to choose is to sit down and make a list(清单). On their list, teenagers should write down their hobbies and interests, what skills(技能) they have, what kind of things they want to learn more, and how much time they want to use to do volunteer work. To help to decide what to do, they can think about if(是否) they would like to work in public or behind the scenes, and if they would like to have rich experiences or would like to do one thing.
Where to find volunteer work in your city There are many ways that can help you find teenager volunteer work in your city. Many cities have a community(社区) volunteer office where you can look for all kinds of one-time or ongoing volunteer work. Most service clubs put information about their volunteer needs on their websites, or you can always call them to see if they are looking for volunteers. In the United States, you can also look for suitable(适当的) volunteer work on www.volunteermatch.org.
Volunteering is a wonderful way for teenagers to become more active in their community, and they can get skills and experience for the future. Teenagers should be encouraged to do different volunteer work to find which is the best for them. A few years later, they will find benefits(好处) from their volunteer work.
37．For many teenagers, why do they have to do volunteer work now
A．Many high schools are now asking students to finish some volunteer work hours before they can graduate.
B．Volunteering is a great way to find a new interest or a possible job.
C．They can make friends and have fun.
D．They can get experience to make it easier for themselves to get into a university.
38．The underline word “ongoing” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．短期的 B．长期的 C．一次性的 D．正在举行的
39．In which way can NOT you find volunteer work in America
A．Go to the community volunteer office to find one-time or ongoing volunteer work.
B．Find information about volunteer needs on the website of service clubs.
C．Call the service clubs to see if they are looking for volunteers.
D．Look for suitable volunteer work on www.zgzgz.org.
40．Which is the following is NOT true
A．Many teenagers are made to do volunteer work.
B．They should decide what kind of volunteer work they want to do before looking for it.
C．You can only find volunteer work in your area.
D．Teenagers benefit a lot even many years later after their volunteer work.
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
There are many people who need to be helped around us. And helping those in need can make the world better. Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need.______41____ Here are some ways to help others.
_____42____Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans（孤儿），or care for the people who have no home. They also plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean public places.
Unlike traditional voluntary work, skill-based（以技术为基础的）voluntary work needs volunteers t0 learn about the job or have special lessons for it. ____43____They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors.
____44______But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life. ___45______
A. For example, in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday.
B. Maybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers.
C. As we know, voluntary work takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes.
D. Do you want to join them
E. The traditional way is to use free time to help people in need.
第2卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
My name is Vivien. I became a v__________(1) three years ago. I know voluntary work means a lot to those in need because I was once helped. When I was five, my leg was badly h_________(2) in an accident. The doctor said I had to stay in hospital for at least half a year. In the beginning, I couldn’t move and often s_______(3)from pain. I even cried at night. But things started to change when a boy called Steve came to visit me. The first time he came, he brought me some interesting comic books and talked with me. Then he often told me funny stories, played games with me and e__________(4) me. What he did made me very happy and raised me s_________(5). He visited me twice a week until I was well enough to go back to school. I want to say thank you to him. And now I offer help to the children without parents.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
1.我们要好好地照顾老人。
We should the old.
2.他夜以继日地学习为的是能够赶上其他同学。
He studies so that he can catch up with other students.
3.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My father very his work.
4.他希望成为一个大人物。
He _______ ________ ________ a big person.
5.为了筹钱，他们在学校卖书。
_________ ______ _________ raise money, they sold books in the school.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
假设你叫李华，是初二（1）班的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写封申请信。
原因 同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又不幸身患重病，急需救助
计划 举办旧书义卖活动，全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款时间：本周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前及校门口
希望 得到老师的批准和支持
【写作提示】
1 主要人称：第一人称
2 主要时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
3 可用素材：
（1）词汇 ask permission, voluntary activity, suffer from,
illness, in order to, plan to, be going to, would like to
（2）句型 In order to ..., we are going to ...
We would like to have the activity ...
Dear Mr. Chen,
We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please give us permission to have this activity
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Class 1 Grade 2
1 / 32
