【外研版】Module 1 Travel测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.—Do you play _______ piano in your free time
—No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. a ; a
2.The journey was _______ interesting experiences.
A. full of B. afraid of C. careful of D. made of
3.--I often go to school foot，but I had to go to school taxi this morning because of rain．
A. by，by B. on，in C. on，by D. with，on
4.You’d better football on the street．It’s dangerous to do that．
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. playing
5.Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A. as soon as B. because
C. as well as D. as long as
6. Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time
C two day’s time D. two days time
7.Liu Xiang is the first Chinese the championship in the track events of Olympics．
A. wins B. to win C. win D. winning
8.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
—________. It's good for the environment.
A. Exactly B. Always C. Easily D. Hardly
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
10.—I'm really tired and my leg is hurt. I have to stop running.
—________，Tom. There is a big stone in front of you.
A. Have fun B. Take care
C. Come on D. Good luck
二、完形填空（10分）
This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip. I didn’t know what to expect, but I really wanted this holiday to be something 11
After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney. Sydney is famous 12 the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches. I thought I could spend my whole life there 13 the relaxing atmosphere (气氛) and the amazing nightlife. But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia.
Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience. It’s 14 a war memorial (纪念物), built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War Ⅰ. There were great views when driving on the 15 .
Later, I visited the Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia. Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and 16 wine is well-known around the world, such as Riesling and Shiraz. The taste of Shiraz was really amazing.
Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. I 17 that it is also named as the City of Churches. It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution (迫害). After World War Ⅱ, people from Italy, Greece, Poland and other European countries moved here. They brought varied 18 and traditions.
What will my trip bring me next I can’t 19 ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my 20 will be better than the last.
11．A．same B．special C．natural D．powerful
12．A．at B．in C．with D．for
13．A．enjoying B．talking C．facing D．looking
14．A．hardly B．finally C．actually D．properly
15．A．road B．farm C．lake D．forest
16．A．his B．our C．its D．their
17．A．created B．built C．repaired D．discovered
18．A．experiments B．cultures C．adventures D．inventions
19．A．harm B．replace C．imagine D．allow
20．A．journey B．decision C．memory D．speech
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish. In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
21．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
22．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is “________”．
A．special B．creative
C．rich D．adventurous
23．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．being given food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
24．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels
25．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese
A．吝啬 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
B
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better. The world is not just about me. my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world. You will realize that people are similar in their dreams. hopes and feelings.
Enjoy exploring the different cultures. and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways. it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas. Do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could an just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
26. From Paragraph 2. We can learn that __________.
A. people around the world are the same in their hopes
B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C. traveling can help us better understand the world
D. people in different places have strange living habits
27. According to Paragraph 3. we can help the areas in need by __________.
A. sending them money B. offering them chances
C. looking around D. giving them challenges
28. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “__________”.
A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover
29. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. People in the World Are Family. B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.
C. People in the World Share One Dream. D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To share his travel experiences with other people.
B. To encourage more people to travel around.
C. To show how traveling can change the world.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C
Have you heard of Lonely Planet？It is the largest travel guide book publisher in the world.
For about 40 years，Lonely Planet's travel books have offered great advice and tips for backpackers and other low—cost travelers around the world. If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you should read its books，or visit their website and get ideas from the forums（论坛）
Lonely Planet was founded by Tony and Maureen Wheeler. Maureen was born in Belfast，Northern Ireland. At age 20 she moved to London，where she met Tony Wheeler and got married with him. Just days after graduating in 1972，Tony and his wife Maureen drove from London to Afghanistan and eventually arrived in Sydney, Australia. Although at the end of the trip, they almost had no money left, they were very happy. Later in the year, people they met asked them continually—How did you travel What did you see What did it cost These made them to turn their diaries into the first Lonely Planet book.
They spent a long time writing their first travel guide，Across Asia on the Cheap，in their home in Australia. Within a week they had sold about 1. 500 copies. The Lonely Planet Story is an unusual mix of autobiography（自传），business history and travel book. The book was soon became the backpackers' bible. Then the Wheelers set up a publishing company called" Lonely Planet Publications." They have produced travel guides to just about every corner of the globe. In 2009，the company changed its name to "Lonely Planet".
Now. Lonely Planet has become the world's most successful travel publisher. It has offices around the world.
31．Backpackers can get ___________from Lonely Planet's travel books.
A．advice B．money C．books D．website
32．The Wheelers travelled ___________just days after graduating in 1972.
A．from London to Afghanistan B．from London to Sydney
C．from Afghanistan to London D．from Sydney to London
33．The underlined word “These” in the passage probably refers to___________.
A．people they met B．the problems people met
C．the days they travelled D．the fact people asked them questions
34．The Lonely Planet Story is a kind of autobiography as well as___________.
A．science fiction B．business history C．detective stories D．film guide
35．Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．The Wheelers almost had no money left after the journey，but they felt happy.
B．If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you'd better to read Across Asia on the Cheap.
C．Maureen met Tony Wheeler in Belfast，Northern Ireland at the age of 20.
D．The travel guide was so popular that they had sold about 1，500 copies in a week.
D（2020年山东德州中考）
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
36. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
37. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
38. Which is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
39. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
40. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（10分）
A)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. We took a t________ by car to the Great Wall last weekend，and we had a great time.
2. The t in her eyes showed her sadness.
3．It is s________ of you to tell her the truth. After all，she is a child.
4. She had an important meeting that afternoon. So she had to take a earlier ________(fly).
5. This is one of ________(busy) underground stations in London.
B）完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
1. 初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。
Each student can ________ ________ __________many things after they leave junior high school.
2. 今天天气很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It's hot today. Please ________ _________ your coat.
3. 因为糟糕的天气，运动会不得不推迟。
The sports meeting had to be put off ________ ________ the bad weather.
4. 当心！地上有冰！
___________ __________! There's ice on the ground!
5. 只要你通过了考试，我就会给你买一辆新自行车。
I will buy a new bike for you ________ ________ ___________ you pass the exam.
第二节、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says，“I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need. ”
Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs. ”
1. When was Helen's first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross？(不超过10个词)
2. What did Helen do after she retired？(不超过10个词)
3. Why was Ann excited when her book got published？(不超过15个词)
4. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross？(不超过5个词)
5. What can you learn from Helen？(不超过10个词)
第三节、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，有的答案是填入适当的内容，有的答案要根据括号内单词的提示写出，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today, the 1.________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2.________becoming famous players. In China, you 3.____________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.________ (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5.________become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are 6. ________________ (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.________ number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become one like 9.________ (they). These stars encourage young people 10.____________ (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
第四节、书面表达（10分）
旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
内容提示：1. 暑假去旅行是一个好主意。It's a good idea to go traveling...
2. 我认为最好的地方是故宫。...the best place to visit is...
3. 故宫又叫紫禁城，因它悠久的历史而闻名。be known as; be famous for
4. 有很多古代建筑，包括宫殿、庙宇、塔楼等。a lot of ancient buildings including
5. 如果要去故宫，我们应该注意安全，跟朋友或家人一起去。 pay attention to; had better go with
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3. 词数80—100。
1 / 32【外研版】Module 1 Travel测试卷
（A卷·夯实基础）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.—Do you play _______ piano in your free time
—No, I like sports. I often play _______ soccer with my friends.
A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. a ; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你业余时间弹钢琴吗？—不，我喜欢运动。我经常与我的朋友一起踢足球。乐器前加定冠词the，play+球类。根据题意，故选B。
2.The journey was _______ interesting experiences.
A. full of B. afraid of C. careful of D. made of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：旅途充满了有趣的经历。
考查形容词短语意思。A项意为“充满……”，B项意为“害怕……”，C项意为“小心……”，D项意为“由……制成”。结合句意可知选A。
3.--I often go to school foot，but I had to go to school taxi this morning because of rain．
A. by，by B. on，in C. on，by D. with，on
【答案】C
【解析】我经常步行上学，但是今天早上因为下雨不得不乘出租车。考察介词词组。步行 on foot；乘出租车 by taxi。故答案为C
4.You’d better football on the street．It’s dangerous to do that．
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好不要在街上踢足球。那样做很危险。
考查固定句型。had better （not）do sth.：最后（不要）做某事；结合句意可知填not play；选B。
5.Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A. as soon as B. because
C. as well as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----只要你用心去做，没有什么是困难的。考查连词短语。A. as soon as一….就…，一旦，引导时间状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. as well as除……之外，包括，以及；D. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知前后句是条件关系，故填as long as；选D。
6. Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time
C two day’s time D. two days time
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的
此题重点考查名词复数的所有格的形式，若以-S 结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加’，如：the twins' books, two minutes' walk, three days' holiday。根据语境可知没有人认为在两天的时间内完成这些工作是件容易的事，两天的时间用“two days’ time”来表示， 故选A。
7.Liu Xiang is the first Chinese the championship in the track events of Olympics．
A. wins B. to win C. win D. winning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：刘翔是第一个在奥运会田径项目中获得冠军的中国人。考查动词不定式做后置定语。名词前有序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的修饰，用动词不定式做后置定语；故填to win；选B。
8.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
—________. It's good for the environment.
A. Exactly B. Always C. Easily D. Hardly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：----我认为我们应该要求人们更多地使用公共交通工具。----没错。这对环境有好处。
考查副词辨析。A. Exactly恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地；B. Always总是，一直；C. Easily容易地，简单地；D. Hardly几乎不，很少。结合句意可知填Exactly；选A。
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞，你得等到明天。考查动词短语。A. took off（飞机等）起飞，脱下；B. took after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；C. took out拿出，取出；D. took away拿走。结合句意可知填took off；选A。
10.—I'm really tired and my leg is hurt. I have to stop running.
—________，Tom. There is a big stone in front of you.
A. Have fun B. Take care
C. Come on D. Good luck
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----我真的很累，我的腿疼。我必须停止跑步。-----小心点，汤姆。在你面前有一块大石头。考查情景交际。A. Have fun祝你玩得开心；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Come on快点，加油；D. Good luck祝您好运。根据下文“在你面前有一块大石头”可知“小心点，汤姆”；结合句意可知填Take care；选B。
二、完形填空（10分）
This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip. I didn’t know what to expect, but I really wanted this holiday to be something 11
After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney. Sydney is famous 12 the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches. I thought I could spend my whole life there 13 the relaxing atmosphere (气氛) and the amazing nightlife. But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia.
Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience. It’s 14 a war memorial (纪念物), built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War Ⅰ. There were great views when driving on the 15 .
Later, I visited the Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia. Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and 16 wine is well-known around the world, such as Riesling and Shiraz. The taste of Shiraz was really amazing.
Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. I 17 that it is also named as the City of Churches. It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution (迫害). After World War Ⅱ, people from Italy, Greece, Poland and other European countries moved here. They brought varied 18 and traditions.
What will my trip bring me next I can’t 19 ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my 20 will be better than the last.
11．A．same B．special C．natural D．powerful
12．A．at B．in C．with D．for
13．A．enjoying B．talking C．facing D．looking
14．A．hardly B．finally C．actually D．properly
15．A．road B．farm C．lake D．forest
16．A．his B．our C．its D．their
17．A．created B．built C．repaired D．discovered
18．A．experiments B．cultures C．adventures D．inventions
19．A．harm B．replace C．imagine D．allow
20．A．journey B．decision C．memory D．speech
【答案】BDACA CDBCA
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次去澳大利亚，在旅途中的所见所闻所感所想。文中作者表示澳大利亚很美很神奇，他玩的很开心，旅途愉快又有趣。
11．本题考查：语境及形容词辨析。选项分析：A. same 相同的；同一的。B. special特别的；专门的，专用的。C. natural 自然的。D. powerful强大的；强有力的。依据文章前文：This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip. I didn’t know what to expect这是我第一次去澳大利亚。我对我的旅行充满了希望和梦想。我不知道会发生什么。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填special最恰当，完整句意为：I didn’t know what to expect, but I really wanted this holiday to be something special After booking a ticket to Australia我不知道会有什么期待，但我真的希望在订了一张去澳大利亚的机票后，这个假期能有些特别。正确答案为：B
12．本题考查：语境及介词辨析。 be famous for因…而著名。选项分析：A. at在...具体的地点。 B. in在....里面。C. with和.....一起。D. for因为，为了....依据文章前文：After booking a ticket to Australia, I landed in Sydney.订了一张去澳大利亚的机票后，我到了悉尼。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填for最恰当，完整句意为：Sydney is famous for the wonderful weather and beautiful beaches.悉尼以宜人的天气和美丽的海滩而闻名。正确答案为：D
13．本题考查：语境、动词短语固定搭配。 spend ....doing sth.花/用....做某事.选项分析：A. enjoying享受（enjoy的现在分词）。 B. talking 谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）。C. facing面对。D. looking看，相貌。依据文章后文But there is so much more to visit in other places of Australia.但是在澳大利亚的其他地方还有很多值得参观的地方。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填enjoying最恰当，完整句意为：I thought I could spend my whole life there enjoying the relaxing atmosphere (气氛) and the amazing nightlife.我以为我可以用我的整个生命享受放松的气氛和惊人的夜生活。正确答案为：A
14．本题考查：语境及副词辨析。选项分析：A. hardly 几乎不。B. finally最后，终于。C. actually实际上；事实上。D. properly. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。依据文章前文Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience.沿着大洋路开车是一次美妙的经历。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填actually最恰当，完整句意为：Driving along the Great Ocean Road was a wonderful experience. It’ s actually a war memorial (纪念物), built by Australian soldiers to remember the people who died in World War .沿着大洋路开车是一次美妙的经历，它（大洋路）事实上是由澳大利亚士兵建立的一件战争纪念物，用来纪念在世界大战中死去的人们。正确答案为：C
15．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。on the road在旅途中，在路上。选项分析：A. road公路，马路。B. farm农场；农家。C. lake湖泊。D. forest森林。依据文章后文Later, I visited the Clare Valley, wine area of South Australia.后来，我参观了南澳大利亚的葡萄酒产区克莱尔谷。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填road最恰当，完整句意为：There were great views when driving on the road .在路上开车的时候有很好的风景。正确答案为：A
16．本题考查：语境及形容词性物主代词辨析。选项分析：A. his他的。 B. our我们的。 C. its 它的。 D. their他们的，她们的；它们的。依据文章后文such as Riesling and Shiraz. The taste of Shiraz was really amazing.比如雷司令和设拉子。设拉子的味道真的很棒。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 its最恰当，完整句意为：Clare Valley is about 130 kilometers north of Adelaide and its wine is well-known around the world克莱尔谷位于阿德莱德北部约130公里处，其葡萄酒闻名于世。正确答案为：C
17．本题考查：语境及动词辨析。选项分析：A. created创造；建立；造成（create的过去分词形式）。B. built建造（build的过去分词）。C. repaired修理（repair的过去式）。D. discovered发现，找到（discover的过去形式）。依据文章后文It was once a place for Germans to avoid religious persecution (迫害).它曾经是一个德国人的地方避免宗教迫害。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填discovered最恰当，完整句意为：Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. I discovered that it is also named as the City of Churches.阿德莱德是南澳大利亚的首都。我发现它也被命名为教堂之城。正确答案为：D
18．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A. experiments实验（experiment的复数）。B. cultures文明，文化（culture复数）。C. adventures冒险活动（adventure 的复数）。D. inventions发明（invention的复数）。依据文章前文After World War , people from Italy, Greece, Poland and other European countries moved here.第二次世界大战后，来自意大利、希腊、波兰等欧洲国家的人们搬到了这里。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填cultures最恰当，完整句意为：They brought varied cultures and traditions.他们带来了不同的文化和传统。正确答案为：B
19．本题考查：语境及动词辨析。选项分析：A. harm伤害；损害。B. replace代替。C. imagine想象。 D. allow允许。依据文章后文Australia is so amazing澳大利亚太神奇了。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填imagine最恰当，完整句意为：What will my trip bring me next I can t imagine !我的旅行接下来会给我带来什么 我无法想象!正确答案为：C
20．本题考查：语境及名词辨析。选项分析：A. journey旅行；行程。B. decision决定，决心；决议。C. memory记忆，记忆力。 D. speech演讲。依据文章首句This is my first trip to Australia. I had a lot of hopes and dreams for my trip.这是我第一次去澳大利亚。我对我的旅行充满了希望和梦想。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填journey最恰当，完整句意为：I can 't imagine ! Australia is so amazing that each new part of my journey will be better than the last.我无法想象!澳大利亚是如此的神奇，我的旅程中的每一个新的部分都会比前一个更好。正确答案为：A
三、阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish. In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
21．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
22．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is “________”．
A．special B．creative
C．rich D．adventurous
23．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________.
A．staying in the houses for free
B．being given food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
24．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________.
A．on the Internet B．during her travel C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels
25．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese
A．吝啬 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的
【答案】CBDAC
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇报道。讲述了Laura Cody 和 Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。
21．C 细节理解题。题意：为什么大多数觉得实现旅游梦难？A. Because they can hardly find hotels因为他们几乎找不到旅社；B. Because the food is not healthy.因为食物不健康；C. Because the cost of travel is high. 因为旅游花费昂贵；D. Because they are afraid of adventure.因为他们害怕冒险。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选择C。
22．B 推理判断题。题意：最好的形容对旅游梦的认识的词是什么？A. special特殊的，特别的； B. creative有创造性的；C. rich富裕的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。
23．D 细节理解题。题意：从文中可以知道Laura和Tanbay 怎样支付旅行费用？A. staying in the house for free住在免费的房子里；B. being given food and day drinks得到别人给的食物和饮料；C. going to Australia and other countries去澳洲和其它国家；D. looking after pets for rich house owners为富人照看宠物。根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选择D。
24．A 细节理解题。题意：根据短文，Taylor是一位怎样分享自己的相片的摄影师？A. on the Internet在互联网上；B. during her travel在旅游期间；C. with hundreds of followers和数百名追随者一起；D. during staying in hotels呆在旅社期间。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互联网上，她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选择A。
25．C 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“generous”的汉语意思是什么？A.吝啬的；B.友善的；C.慷慨的；D.冷漠的。根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 给了他们食物，酒和旅费，可以推测出其词义是“慷慨的”。故选择C。
B
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better. The world is not just about me. my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world. You will realize that people are similar in their dreams. hopes and feelings.
Enjoy exploring the different cultures. and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways. it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas. Do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could an just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
26. From Paragraph 2. We can learn that __________.
A. people around the world are the same in their hopes
B. books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C. traveling can help us better understand the world
D. people in different places have strange living habits
27. According to Paragraph 3. we can help the areas in need by __________.
A. sending them money B. offering them chances
C. looking around D. giving them challenges
28. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “__________”.
A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover
29. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A. People in the World Are Family. B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.
C. People in the World Share One Dream. D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.
30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To share his travel experiences with other people.
B. To encourage more people to travel around.
C. To show how traveling can change the world.
D. To tell people how to travel around the world.
【答案】26. C 26. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因，这种经历会使一个人变得更好，如果我们能多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界就会变得更美好。
26.细节理解题，根据第二段第一句I remember when I was traveling that l began to know the world better.可知从第二段中我们可以了解到旅行能帮助我们更好地了解世界，故选C。
27.细节理解题，根据People everywhere should be given a chance可知应该给需要的地区提供机会，故选B。
28.词句猜测。根据前半句You will certainly be more confident：你肯定会更加自信．可知此处应该是：在处理问题和做出许多决定之后，cope with的意思是“解决，处理”，故选A。
29.标题归纳。根据文章第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．可知本文主要讲述的是鼓励人们旅行的原因，这种经历会使一个人变得更好。故选D。
30.主旨大意。根据文章第一段第一句There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel可知作者目的是鼓励人们去旅行，故选B。
C
Have you heard of Lonely Planet？It is the largest travel guide book publisher in the world.
For about 40 years，Lonely Planet's travel books have offered great advice and tips for backpackers and other low—cost travelers around the world. If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you should read its books，or visit their website and get ideas from the forums（论坛）
Lonely Planet was founded by Tony and Maureen Wheeler. Maureen was born in Belfast，Northern Ireland. At age 20 she moved to London，where she met Tony Wheeler and got married with him. Just days after graduating in 1972，Tony and his wife Maureen drove from London to Afghanistan and eventually arrived in Sydney, Australia. Although at the end of the trip, they almost had no money left, they were very happy. Later in the year, people they met asked them continually—How did you travel What did you see What did it cost These made them to turn their diaries into the first Lonely Planet book.
They spent a long time writing their first travel guide，Across Asia on the Cheap，in their home in Australia. Within a week they had sold about 1. 500 copies. The Lonely Planet Story is an unusual mix of autobiography（自传），business history and travel book. The book was soon became the backpackers' bible. Then the Wheelers set up a publishing company called" Lonely Planet Publications." They have produced travel guides to just about every corner of the globe. In 2009，the company changed its name to "Lonely Planet".
Now. Lonely Planet has become the world's most successful travel publisher. It has offices around the world.
31．Backpackers can get ___________from Lonely Planet's travel books.
A．advice B．money C．books D．website
32．The Wheelers travelled ___________just days after graduating in 1972.
A．from London to Afghanistan B．from London to Sydney
C．from Afghanistan to London D．from Sydney to London
33．The underlined word “These” in the passage probably refers to___________.
A．people they met B．the problems people met
C．the days they travelled D．the fact people asked them questions
34．The Lonely Planet Story is a kind of autobiography as well as___________.
A．science fiction B．business history C．detective stories D．film guide
35．Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．The Wheelers almost had no money left after the journey，but they felt happy.
B．If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you'd better to read Across Asia on the Cheap.
C．Maureen met Tony Wheeler in Belfast，Northern Ireland at the age of 20.
D．The travel guide was so popular that they had sold about 1，500 copies in a week.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了《孤独星球》。《孤独星球》的旅游书籍为背包客和世界各地的其他低成本旅行者提供了很好的建议和建议,它非常受欢迎，最后发展成了世界上最大的旅游指南书出版商。
31．细节理解题。题意：背包客能从《孤独星球》旅游书中获得什么？根据文章内容Lonely Planet's travel books have offered great advice and tips for backpackers，可知，从这本书中可获得很多建议。故选A。
32．细节理解题。题意：惠勒夫妇在1972年毕业之后旅行……了几天。根据文章内容Just days after graduating in 1972，Tony and his wife Maureen drove from London to Afghanistan and eventually arrived in Sydney, Australia.可知，他们从伦敦到阿富汗最后到达澳大利亚的悉尼。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。题意：下划线“these”指的是什么？A. people they met他们遇见的人；B. the problems people met人们遇见的问题；C. the days they travelled他们旅行的日子；D. the fact people asked them questions人们问他们问题的事实。根据文章内容How did you travel What did you see What did it cost These made them to turn their diaries into the first Lonely Planet book.可知，these指代上文的问题，故选D。
34．推理判断题。题意：《寂寞星球》是一种自传也是什么？根据文章内容The Lonely Planet Story is an unusual mix of autobiography（自传），business history and travel book.是一个自传，商业书和旅行书的混合体，故选B。
35．细节理解题。题意：下列哪一项是错误的？A. The Wheelers almost had no money left after the journey，but they felt happy. 旅行结束后，惠勒夫妇几乎没有钱了，但他们感到很高兴；根据文章内容Although at the end of the trip, they almost had no money left, they were very happy.可知，A项正确。B. If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you'd better to read Across Asia on the Cheap. 如果你想便宜而快乐地旅行，你最好阅读《穷游亚洲》。根据If you want to travel cheaply and happily，you should read its books，你应该阅读它的书，而《穷游亚洲》刚好是Lonely Planet发行的书，故B项正确。C. Maureen met Tony Wheeler in Belfast，Northern Ireland at the age of 20. 莫林20岁时在北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特遇到了托尼·惠勒。根据文章内容At age 20 she moved to London，where she met Tony Wheeler and got married with him.可知，莫林在伦敦遇见惠勒，而不是贝尔法斯特，故C项错误。D. The travel guide was so popular that they had sold about 1，500 copies in a week.这本旅游指南非常受欢迎，一周内已售出约1500本。根据文章内容Within a week they had sold about 1. 500 copies.可知，本句话正确。故选C。
D（2020年山东德州中考）
The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.
The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.
Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.
All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.
In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.
36. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese
A. 英石(重量单位) B. 垫脚石 C. 里程碑 D. 里程表
37. The control center is described as ________.
A. CR Beijing B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station D. an “intelligent brain”
38. Which is right according to the passage
A. Each station has a control center.
B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.
C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.
D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.
39. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.
A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn’t wait in line for paper tickets
C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets
40. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage
A. Fast and cheap. B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent. D. Expensive and steady.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。
36.词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group …as an “intelligent (智能的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。
38.细节理解题。Each station has a control center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stop themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” …These trains can start and stop…”可知，在北京至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed…”可知，在北京的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China…”可知，八达岭长城站是中国最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了中国第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。
第2卷 非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（10分）
A)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. We took a t________ by car to the Great Wall last weekend，and we had a great time.
2. The t in her eyes showed her sadness.
3．It is s________ of you to tell her the truth. After all，she is a child.
4. She had an important meeting that afternoon. So she had to take a earlier ________(fly).
5. This is one of ________(busy) underground stations in London.
【答案】1.trip 2.tear 3.stupid 4.flight 5.the busiest
B）完成句子（每题1分，共5分）
1. 初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。
Each student can ________ ________ __________many things after they leave junior high school.
2. 今天天气很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It's hot today. Please ________ _________ your coat.
3. 因为糟糕的天气，运动会不得不推迟。
The sports meeting had to be put off ________ ________ the bad weather.
4. 当心！地上有冰！
___________ __________! There's ice on the ground!
5. 只要你通过了考试，我就会给你买一辆新自行车。
I will buy a new bike for you ________ ________ ___________ you pass the exam.
【答案】1.look forward to 2.take off 3.because of 4.be careful /look out 5.as long as
第二节、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says，“I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need. ”
Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs. ”
1. When was Helen's first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross？(不超过10个词)
2. What did Helen do after she retired？(不超过10个词)
3. Why was Ann excited when her book got published？(不超过15个词)
4. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross？(不超过5个词)
5. What can you learn from Helen？(不超过10个词)
【答案】1. When she was in high school.
2. She started volunteering to help the old.
3. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
4. In a care centre.
5. Helping others can enrich people's life.
第三节、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，有的答案是填入适当的内容，有的答案要根据括号内单词的提示写出，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today, the 1.________ (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2.________becoming famous players. In China, you 3.____________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.________ (factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5.________become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are 6. ________________ (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.________ number of the foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become one like 9.________ (they). These stars encourage young people 10.____________ (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
【答案】1.popularity 2.of 3.can see 4．factories 5.also 6.the most famous 7．The 8.are 9.them 10.to work
第四节、书面表达（10分）
旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识……初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。
内容提示：1. 暑假去旅行是一个好主意。It's a good idea to go traveling...
2. 我认为最好的地方是故宫。...the best place to visit is...
3. 故宫又叫紫禁城，因它悠久的历史而闻名。be known as; be famous for
4. 有很多古代建筑，包括宫殿、庙宇、塔楼等。a lot of ancient buildings including
5. 如果要去故宫，我们应该注意安全，跟朋友或家人一起去。 pay attention to; had better go with
要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3. 词数80—100。
【答案】
It's a good idea to go traveling during the summer vacation.① I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace. As we all know, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for② its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings including palaces, temples and towers. If we want to visit the Imperial Palace, we should pay attention to our safety. We had better③ go with our friends or our family.
点评：本文充分运用一般现在时态，分三步向大家推荐一个暑假旅游的好去处。第一步：提出最佳旅游去处(第1—2句)。第二步：描述景点及其特色(第3—4句)。第三步：提出注意事项和建议(第5—6句)。
添彩点：①用 It's a good idea to do sth. (做某事是一个好主意。) 这一句型引出话题。②用 be famous for (因……而著名) 这一固定短语说明故宫历史悠久。③用had better(最好)提出建议。
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