中考英语语法课件：一般过去时态（简化全面）

(共13张PPT)
-高山英语空中课堂
一般过去时态
一般过去时态掌握五个知识点
第一：概念
第二：句子结构或框架
第三：动词的变化形式
第四：时间状语
第五：命题老师意图
一般过去时的概念和例句
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday
I got up at six yesterday morning.
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Tom often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
口诀：过去时间对应过去式
一般过去时的句型结构
1.Be 动词句型结构
疑问句：Was/Were﹢主语+ 其它… 　
2.实义动词句型结构
肯定句: 主语﹢动词的过去式 + 其它…
否定句：主语﹢didn’t ﹢动词原形+ 其它…
疑问句：Did ﹢主语﹢动词原形+ 其它… 　
肯定句：主语﹢was/were + 其它…
否定句: 主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t + 其它…
3-there be 过去形式
There was a dog four years ago.
Now there are three dogs.
There was a car and three children yesterday.
There were three children and a car yesterday.
There were some buses in the village.
There weren’t any buses in the village.
规则动词过去式的构成
构
成
规
则
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look looked
play played
2. 以e结尾的动词直接加 -d
live lived
hope hoped
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed
stop stopped
plan planned
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studied
carry carried
不规则动词表（部分）
Infinitive
am is ---- are ------ begin ---- bring ----- build ----- buy ------ can ------
Infinitive
come ---- do ------ draw ---- drink --- drive --- eat ----- fall -----
was
were
began
brought
built
bought
could
Past tense
came
did
drew
drank
drove
ate
fell
Past tense
更多动词过去式过去分词参考不同版本相关附表或词典附表
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读
音
规
则
worked / t / washed / t /
2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。
played / d / called / d/
3、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。
wanted / id / crowded / id /
1、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。
常用的时间状语
常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有：
yesterday,the day before yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, year…)
two days (a week , three years… )ago
in 1990, (in 1998…)
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间为标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
一般过去时态练习
1. Lily ___________ (watch) a football match last night.
2. Tom ___________ (have) three bananas yesterday.
3. They___________ (live) in Beijing two years ago.
4. The boy ___________ (read) a book at home last night.
5. He ___________ (not do) his homework yesterday.
6. ________you________ (meet) Lily last week
watched
had
lived
read
didn’t do
Did
meet
一、用所给词的正确形式填空：
动词变化口诀：动词变化三看+过去时间对应过去式
1. I got up late this morning.（改为否定句）
I ___________ ___________ up late this morning.
2. John watered the young trees.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ John ___________ the young trees
3. We got water from the lake nearby.（就划线部分提问）
___________ ___________you ___________ water
4. Did you go skating yesterday （否定回答）
________________________.
5. I planted twenty trees yesterday.（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ trees _______you _______ yesterday
二、句型转换
didn’t
get
Did
water
Where
did
get
No, I didn’t .
How
many
did
plant
难点：
留意句式变化动词还原的具体情况
Thank you