Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A Grammar focus - 3c 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Can you
play the guitar
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
1. Key Points
Talk about abilities by using What to ask questions. Learn to use modal v.can to answer questions and give short answers.
2. Sentences
(1) —Can you swim
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
(2) —What can you do
—I can dance./I can’t sing.
3. Words and Expressions
(1) write, show, or, talk, soccer, volleyball, poster, wanted
(2) speak English(讲英文), speak Chinese(讲中文), play tennis(打网球), play volleyball(打排球), write stories(写故事), tell stories(讲故事), Kung fu(功夫), school show(学校文艺表演；学校公演), talk to sb.(跟某人说), after school(放学后)
Duck,duck,what can you do
I can swim,I can swim.
Bird,bird,what can you do
I can fly,I can fly.
Dog,dog,what can you do
I can run, I can run.
Rabbit,rabbit,what can you do
I can jump,I can jump.
Let’s chant!
1
2
3
4
5
_______ club
_________ club
_____ Club
_____ club
_____ club
English
music
swimming
chess
art
I want to join the...
English club
Chess club
Art club
Music club
Swimming club
A : What club do you want to join
B : I want to join the…… club.
A : Can you …..
Sports club
Can you …
Yes, I can. /
No, I can’t.
Work in pairs
I can sing and I can speak English. But I can't play basketball
talent show
What can he do
He can play the piano.
Can he play the guitar
Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Bob
She doesn’t have arms (手臂),
but she _________ with her foot (脚).
can draw
S: Can she…
T: Yes, she can.
/No, she can’t.
Grammar focus
Can you swim Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No, they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t = can not
— 你会游泳吗？ _______________
— 不，我不会。 _______________
2. — 你们会说英语吗？ ______________________
— 是的，会。 ______________________
用 Can … 句型询问能力？
一、 阅读 Grammar Focus 部分, 完成下列句子。
No, I can’t.
Can you swim
Can you speak English
Yes, we can.
— 她会下棋吗？ _________________
— 不会。 _________________
— 贝尔和简会跳舞吗？ _______________________
— 是的，会。 _________________
— 你会做什么事情？_______________
— 我会弹吉它。 ___________________
No, she can’t.
Yes, they can.
Can she play chess
Can Bill and Jane dance
What can you do
I can play the guitar.
语法专讲： 情态动词can
1
陈述句
句型：I/She/He/They/We +can+动词原形+其他。
eg: She can dance very well.
她能跳舞跳的非常好。
情态动词can不随主语的变化而变化，
can后必须用动词原形。
注意
定义：can 能，会，可以，常用来表示有某种能力。
2
否定句 （can't =can not）
句型：I/She/He/They/We +can't+动词原形+其他。
eg: I can't play football.
我不会踢足球。
用法：can't 不能，不会，不可以，表示没有能力去做某事。
eg：
They can swim in winter.（改否定句）
They can't swim in winter.他们不能在冬天游泳。
3
一般疑问句 (答语的can't一般不缩写)
句型：Can+I/She/He/They/We+动词原形+其他
eg: Can you play the guitar
你会弹吉他吗？
用法：位于主语前，表示提出疑问，能...吗？需
要用Yes或No加主语和can或can't来回答。
eg：-Can Lily speak English？
-Yes,she can./No, she can't.
-丽丽会说英语吗？
-是的，她会。/不， 她不会。
4
特殊疑问句
句型：特殊疑问词+can+I/She/He/They/We+动词
原形+其他。
eg: What can he do 他会做什么
用法：用于特殊疑问词后，不用Yes或No来回答。
eg：-What can they do
-They can play the piono.
-他们能做什么？
-他们会弹钢琴。
情态动词can 的特点：
Can you sing？ Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词can表示能力。
情态动词can后加动词原形。
He can dance and they can play chess。
情态动词can无人称和数的变化。
She can sing, but she can’t dance。
情态动词can的否定形式在后面加not。
有情态动词can的一般疑问句，can提前，
用什么问，用什么答。
play the guitar
_____
_____
_____
____
dance
swim
speak English
sing
draw
play chess
play the violin
play the piano
play the drums
Show yourself
I can…and… ,but I can’t…or…
Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3a Write questions and answers with
the words and phrases.
Can Wu Jun speak English No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
3. Jane and Jill/ dance / sing
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
4. Grace/ play soccer/ play volleyball
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance No, They can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
5. Bill/ write stories/ tell stories
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Can Bill write stories No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
Join us
English club
Art club
Music club
Chess club
Swimming club
Good news for you!
Art Club
艺术俱乐部
Music Club
音乐俱乐部
English Club
英语俱乐部
Chess Club
国际象棋俱乐部
Swimming Club
游泳俱乐部
paint
sing / dance
speak English
play chess
swim
篮球俱乐部
足球俱乐部
Basketball Club
Soccer Club
play basketball
play soccer
A : What club do you want to join
B : I want to join the…… club.
A : Can you …..
B: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Practice
3b Complete the following poster with
the words in the box.
play
sing
tell
dance
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you __________ or __________ Can you ____ the guitar Can you _____ stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
sing/dance
dance/sing
play
tell
3c. What can your group do in the school show Make a list.
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m.
in the music room.
What can you do
Come and show us!
I can do kung fu.
What can you do, Li Xin
1. My grandpa likes to play _____. (chess, the chess)
2. My sister wants ______ (join/to join) art club.
3. Mr. Wu can’t sing ___ (and/or) dance.
4. Our Chinese teacher always tell _______ (story/stories) to us.
chess
to join
or
stories
Ⅰ.根据题意选择括号内的正确形式填空。
Exercise
— You can join the chess club.
— _______ (Sounds/Sound) good.
6. Linda can’t play volleyball, ____ (and/but)
she can play soccer.
7. Can you play the guitar ____ (well/good)
Sounds
but
well
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. Can you play soccer (作否定回答)
____________
No, I can’t.
1. Can you play soccer (作否定回答)
____________
2. Can Mary and Linda play chess (肯答) ______________
3. I can play volleyball. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ can you play
4. I want to join a music club. (对划线提问)
_____ _____ do you want to join
5. They can write stories and tell stories. (变否定句)
They _____ write stories ___ tell stories.
Yes, they can.
What sport
What club
can’t or
No, I can’t.
Homework:
校庆日到了, 学校将举行一次学校演出, 请你写一个招聘会表演的学生的通知。
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you ____________________________ ____________________________