2022年中考英语 二轮专题辨析系列--(2)介词与短词正误速辨

介词与短词正误速辨
1 临河有一些新房子。
误 There are some new houses at the river.正 There are some new houses on/by the river.评on这里表示“临近”，也可用by。
2老师昨天到我家进行了家访。
误The teacher called on my house yesterday.正The teacher called at my house yesterday.评 访问某场所要用call at，访问某人用call on。
3 我们在听一首新歌。
误 We are listening a new song.
正 We are listening to a new song.
评 listen为不及物动词，后有宾语时，要加to。
4你请。/请。/请先走。
误First,please.
误You first go, please.
正 After you.
评 请别人先行、先进门等要说After you。
5 他20年前在一个农场里工作。
误He worked in a farm twenty years ago.正He worked on a farm twenty years ago.评 “在农场里”要说on a/the farm。
6 他住在黄河以北的一座小城里。
误He lives in a town in the north of the Yellow
River.
正He lives in a town on the north of the Yellow
River.
评on表示“相邻”，in表示在某范围内。
7他用电话跟她交谈。
误 He talked with her by the phone.正He talked with her on the phone.正He talked with her over the phone.
评使用或通过电话、电视等时，一般要用on或
over。
8我可以看看你的新车吗？
误 May I look your new car
正May I look at your new car
评 look表示“看，瞧”，为不及物动词，要加at后接宾语。
9我在广播里听到这个消息的。
误 I heard the news from the radio.正 I heard the news over the radio.
评 “在广播里(听)”要用over/on/upon the
radio。
10他看见墙上有一个洞。
误 He saw a hole on the wall.
正He saw a hole in the wall.
评洞在墙体内，故用in。on表示在某物表面上。
11该吃晚饭了。
误 It's time to supper.
正It's time for supper.
正It's time to have supper.
评 表示“该是……的时候了”用It's time for
sth./to do sth.。
12这瓶子里装满了油。
误 The bottle is full with oil.
正The bottle is full of oil.
正The bottle is filled with oil.
评 表示“充满”，用be full of或be filled with。
13她日夜照料这些孩子们。
误She looked these children after day and night.正 She looked after these children day and night.评 look after后可接宾语，但不可拆开使用。
14课文的注释在38页上。
误The notes of the text is on page 38.正The notes to the text is on page 38.评问题的答案、门的钥匙等要用to。
15让我看看你的新书。
误Let me have a look your new book.
正Let me have a look at your new book.
评 have a look表示“看一看”，可单独使用。后接宾语要加at。
16他骑马去那儿的。
误 He went there by horseback.
正He went there on horseback.
评 “骑马”要说on horseback。
17他周末常去钓鱼。
误 He often goes fishing in weekend.
正He often goes fishing at weekends.
评 “在周末”英式英语用at，美式英语用on。
18 她用铅笔写了那封信。
误She wrote the letter with pencil.
正She wrote the letter in pencil.
评in表示用某种材料，或就字迹而言。with表示书写的工具。
19 我妈妈今天在家。
误 My mother is in home today.
正 My mother is at home today.
正 My mother is in today.
评 “在家”英语中常用be at home或be in。
20他看见一些警察站在街上。
误He saw some policemen stand at the street.正He saw some policemen stand in/on the street.评 “站在街上”可以说stand in/on the street，不可用at。
21 它看上去像一只猴子。
误 It likes a monkey.
误 It looks a monkey.
正It looks like a monkey.
评 “看上去像”要用look like。
22 他们在用英语交谈。
误They are talking with English.
正They are talking in English.
评用某种语言要用in。用某种工具要用with。
23 他是委员会成员。
误He is in the committee.
正He is on the committee.
正He sits on the committee.
评 表示某人为委员会的一个成员，用on。
24 汤姆今天早上6点钟起的床。
误Tom got up at six in this morning.
正Tom got up at six this morning.
评 this morning/afternoon/evening之前不用介
词，the morning/afternoon/evening前要用in。
25那小女孩拉着母亲的手。
误The little girl took her mother from/on the
hand.
正The little girl took her mother by the hand.评拉着/抓住/握住用take/seize/hold/
catch...by。
26这是中国最长的一条河。
误 It is the longest river of China.
正 It is the longest river in China.
评 在含有最高级的句子中，in短语表示“在某范围内”。
27你如果喜欢这支钢笔，就送给你。
误 If you like the pen, you can have it of your own.正If you like the pen, you can have it for your own.评for one's own中的for表示目的。of one's own则表示“某人自己的”。
28他的事业会成功的。
误He will succeed with/on his business.
正He will succeed in his business.
评“在……成功，做……成功”要用succeed/
success in。
29他大约在8点钟离开家的。
误He left home about at eight o'clock.正He left home at about eight o'clock.
评 “大约在几点钟”要用“atabout+钟点”。
30听到这个消息我非常吃惊。
误I am much surprised for/with the news.正Iam much surprised at the news.
评 be surprised at表示“对……吃惊(惊讶)”，为习惯搭配。
31 星期一上午我们将有两节英语课。
误 We'll have two English classes in Monday
morning.
正 We'll have two English classes on Monday
morning.
评表示“星期几／某个日期的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。
32 她花了100元钱买书。
误 She spent 100 yuan for /in books.正 She spent 100 yuan on books.
评 “花时间/钱”要用on sth.，“花时间做某事”，要用in doing sth.。
33 他把门上的钥匙丢了。
误 He lost the key of the door.
正He lost the key to the door.
34 他以每小时150公里的速度开车。
误 He drove with a speed of 150 kilometres an
hour.
正He drove at a speed of 150 kilometres an hour.评at a speed of表示“以……速度”，为习惯搭配。
35 会议将从9点钟开始。
误The meeting will begin from nine o'clock.正 The meeting will begin at nine o'clock.
评表示“从某个时刻开始”要用begin at。
36他向敌人射击。
误He shot to the enemy.
正He shot at the enemy.
评 at表方向，“向/对…·…”。
37他躲藏在门后。
误 He hid himself after the door.
正He hid himself behind the door.
评after用于指动态的、次序的先后。behind用于指位置的后面，表示静态。
38我对未来抱有信心。
误I am confident in/with the future.正I am confident of the future.
评be/feel confident of表示“对……确信”，为习惯搭配。
39 老师走进了教室。
误The teacher walked in the classroom.
正The teacher walked into the classroom.
评 in表“在内，在……里面”，指一种状态。into表示动态，指动作的方向。
40 我信任她。
误 I have confidence to/for/with her.正I have confidence in her.
评have confidence in表示“信任”，为习惯搭配。
41新鲜空气对健康有益。
误 Fresh air is good to our health.
正Fresh air is good for our health.
评be good for表示“对··……有益”。be good to表示“对……和蔼”。
42他在地上挖一个坑。
误 He dug a hole on the road.
正He dug a hole in the road.
评表示坑和洞在物的内部，均要用in。
43他上班从不迟到。误 He is never late to work.
正He is never late for work.
评 be late for意为“······迟了”，为固定搭配，不
可改用to。
44 她每天早晨照镜子。
误 She looks at herself on/at the mirror every
morning.
正 She looks at herself in the mirror every morning.评 “照镜子”要说look at oneself in the mirror,为习惯搭配。
45请给他捎个口信。
误Please take a message to him.
正Please take a message for him.
评take a message for sb.意为“给某人捎个口信”，for不可改为to。
46张老师对我们要求很严。
误 Mr.Zhang is very strict on/at us.
正 Mr. Zhang is very strict with us.
评 be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严”，为习惯搭配。
47这部车同那部车的颜色不同。
误This car is different with that car in colour.正This car is different from that car in colour.评A is different from B表示“A与B不同”，不能用with。
48我祝贺你们的胜利。
误I congratulate you for your victory.正I congratulate you on your victory.
评congratulate sb.on/upon sth.表示“祝贺某人
……”，为习惯搭配。
49 长江以南种水稻。
误People grow rice in the south of the Yangtze
River.
正People grow rice to the south of the Yangtze
River.
评 in the south/notth of表示在某一范围内的南部/北部等。in the south of表在某范围的南部，to the south of表在某范围和领域之外的南部。
50谢谢你帮助我学习英语。
误 Thank you to help me with my English study.正 Thank you for helping me with my English
study.
评“谢谢某人做某事”要说thank sb. for doing
sth.，而不可说thank sb.to do sth.。
51我确信他会成功。
误 I am sure for his success.
正I am sure of his success.
评 be sure/certain of意为“确信，相信”，为习惯搭配。
52 他等了她两个小时。
误 He waited her for two hours.
正He waited for her for two hours.评 “等待某人”要用wait forsb.。
53这里冬天的气温通常在零下20摄氏度。
误The temperature here is usually 20℃ under zero
in winter.
正The temperature here is usually 20 ℃ below
zero in winter.
评 “在零上多少度”要用above，不用over。“在
零下多少度”要用below，不用under。
54他用20美元买了一部收音机。
误 He bought a radio at twenty dollars.正 He bought a radio for twenty dollars.
评 购买某物，提到所付出的实际金额，用for。但如果论尺寸或重量讲价，金额后有αmeter,a
dozen,a jin等，则要用at。
55她为一位老大爷补衣服。
误She mended the clothes to an old man.正She mended the clothes for an old man.
评mend/repair sth.for sb.意为“为某人修理/修补某物”，要用介词for，不用to。
56我不能用这样的价格买这辆自行车。误I can not buy the bike for such a price.正I can not buy the bike at such a price.评指没有确定、讲妥的价格前，用at。
57别为她的健康担心。
误 Don't worry her health.
正 Don't worry about her health.
评 “为……担心”要用worry about或be worriedabout。
58教室的尽头有一架钢琴。
误There is a piano in the end of the classroom.正 There is a piano at the end of the classroom.
59我将在家一直待到下星期一。
误 I'll stay at home to next Monday.正I' stay at home till next Monday.
评 till/until表示“直到”，用于时间。to用于距离、方向。
60在去学校的路上，我看见了一只奇怪的鸟。误In the way to school I saw a strange bird.正On the way to school I saw a strange bird.评 1“在去……的路上”要说on the way to。 in the/sb.'s way表示“妨碍，挡住去路”。
61 一个小女孩站在我们办公室的门口。
误 A little girl is standing to the door of our office.正A little girl is standing at the door of our office.评at表示静止状态或位置。to表示从一地到另一
地的运动。
62她朝孩子们微笑着。
误She smiled the children.
误She smiled to the children.
正 She smiled at the children.
评“朝·……微笑”要说smile at，at不可省。同样，“嘲笑某人”要说laugh at sb.。
63我不怀疑他的能力。
误I have no doubt for his ability.
正I have no doubt of his ability.
评have no doubt of/about表示“对……毫不怀疑”，为习惯搭配。
64她经常帮他学习英语。
误 She often helps him in his English study.正She often helps him with his English study.评“在某方面帮助别人”用with。“帮助某人做某
事”常用help sb.(to) do sth.。
65这些鸟在朝同一方向飞翔。
误 These birds are flying to the same direction.正These birds are flying in the same direction.评 “在/朝同一方向”要用in the same direction。
66 我将步行去那里，而不乘公共汽车。误 I'll go there on foot instead by bus.正I'll go there on foot instead of by bus.
评instead of意为“代替，顶替”，后可跟名词、代词、介词短语等。
67盗贼是从窗户进来的。
误 The thief got in from the window.正The thief got in through the window.
评 “从窗户”意为“通过窗户”，要用through，表示“穿窗而过”。
68 他从衣袋里拿出一个钱包。
误 He took a purse out from his pocket.
正He took a purse out of his pocket.
评“把某物从……中拿出来”要用take sth.outof。
69他从下午就有空了。
误He will be free from the afternoon.正He will be free in the afternoon.
评这里的“从下午”表示“在下午”，要用in。
70 我同意你。
误I agree you.
正I agree with you.
评agree是不及物动词，表示“同意某人/某人的话、安排”，要加with。
71那猫在玩一只耗子。
误That cat is playing a mouse.
正That cat is playing with a mouse.评表示“玩弄”要用play with。
72我为你的成功而感到高兴。
误 I am glad with your success.
正Iam glad of your success.
评可以说be glad of或be glad about，但glad后不
可用with。
73 她听见有人敲窗。
误She heard someone knocking the window.正She heard someone knocking at the window.评 表示“敲门/窗”要用knock at/on the door/
the window。
74他将离开南京去上海。
误 He is leaving Nanjing to Shanghai.正He is leaving Nanjing for Shanghai.
评表示朝某个地方出发/去常用for，不用to。
75昨天中午最热。
误It was the hottest in the noon yesterday.正It was the hottest at noon yesterday.
评“在中午”要说at noon，noon前不可加定冠
词the。
76 他上学期数学考试不及格。
误He failed from maths last term.正He failed in maths last term.
评在某方面“失败，不及格”要用fail in。
77我已经付了她100元钱。
误 I've paid for her 100 yuan.
正I've paid her 100 yuan.
评 pay是及物动词，后直接跟某人，再接钱款。不能直接跟所买物品，要在前加for。
78 他嫉妒你的成功。
误He is jealous for your success.
正He is jealous of your success.
评 “对······嫉妒”要说be jealous of，为习惯搭配。
79医生们正在为一位病人动手术。
误 The doctors are operating a sick man.
正The doctors are operating on a sick man.
评 “为······动手术”要用operate on/upon sb.。
80他们以大米为主食。
误They live with/from rice.
正They live on rice.
评 live on/upon表示“靠······生活，以······为食”，为习惯搭配。
81瓶子里盛满了水。
误The bottle is full with water.
正The bottle is full of water.
正The bottle is filled with water.
评表示“充满，盛满，挤满”可用be full of或be
filled with。
82我以我的祖国自豪。
误 I am proud for my motherland.
正I am proud of my motherland.
评 “对……感到自豪”应说be proud of，为习惯搭配。
83他们俩面面相觑。
误 They are looking each other.
正They are looking at each other.
评each other是相互代词，通常作宾语，不可作
状语。
84 我对结果感到满意。
误I am satisfied for/to the result.
正I am satisfied with the result.
评表示“对……感到满意”用be satisfied with，为习惯搭配。
85请在字典里查这个词。
误 Please look for the word in the dictionary.误 Please find the word in the dictionary.
正Please look up the word in the dictionary.评“查寻”某词或资料，要用look up,look for
“寻找(人或物)，find“找到”。
86他的衬衫同我的很相似。
误His shirt is quite similar with mine.
正His shirt is quite similar to mine.
评 similar to表示“与……相似”，为习惯搭配。
87 我错把他当成日本人了。
误I mistook him as a Japanese.
正I mistook him for a Japanese.
评mistake A for B意为“把A错认为B”，为习惯表达法，for不可改用as。
88他能游过那条河。
误 He can swim cross the river.
正He can swim across the river.
评cross意为“穿过”，动词。across是介词，同
go,walk,swim,run等连用。
89我喜欢这幅画胜过那幅画。
误I prefer this picture over that picture.正I prefer this picture to that picture.
评prefer..to表示“喜欢······胜过······”，为习惯搭配。
90 有一条穿过森林的小路。
误There is a pass across the forest.
正There is a path through the forest.
评 ①across指从某个平面上从一边到另一边。
②through指从物体中间穿过。
91 那人因犯罪而受到了惩罚。
误The man was punished with his crime.正The man was punished for his crime.
评punish sb.for表示“因……惩罚某人”，为习惯搭配。
92河上的那座桥是去年建成的。
误The bridge on the river was built last year.正The bridge over/across the river was built last year.
评 over或across，表示“横跨”。on表平面上接触。
93他用橘子款待朋友。
误He treated his friends with oranges.
正He treated his friends to oranges.
评treat sb.to sth.表示“以某物款待某人”，为习
惯搭配。
94他指着那幅画。
误He pointed the picture.
正He pointed at/to the picture.
评point作动词表示“指向，指着”时，为不及物动词，要同at/to连用。
95老师讲关于良好习惯的问题。
误The teacher spoke for good habits.
正The teacher spoke about good habits.
评speak about意为“讲到，说起”。speak for意为“为……说话/辩护”。
96多亏猎人的帮助，他走出了森林。
误Thanks for the hunter's help,he walked out of
the forest.
正 Thanks to the hunter's help,he walked out of
the forest.
评thanks to“多亏，由于”，thanks for“感谢”。
97我妈从上周五以来一直忙着。
误 My mother has been busy from last Friday.正My mother has been busy since last Friday.评since用在表示具体时间的词和短语前。from
后面也跟表示具体时间的词，但常用于from...
to或from..till结构。
98他把马拴在树上。
误He tied the horse on a tree.
正He tied the horse to a tree.
评 表示“把……拴/系/捆/在上”要用tie..
to，为习惯搭配。
99他们昨天进行了一场英语考试。
误They had an examination of English yesterday.正They had an examination in English yesterday.评examination表“某学科的考试”，后用介词
in；表对某物的“检查，审查”，后用of。
100在吉姆的帮助下，杰克按时完成了那项工作。
误Under Jim's help, Jack finished the work on
time.
正With Jim's help, Jack finished the work on time.
评“在……帮助下”要说with sb.'s help或with
the help of sb..
101汤姆在理发店。
误Tom is in the barber's.
正 Tom is at the barber's.
评 表示“在某人家，在某个地点”用at。
102他因公去了南京。
误 He has gone to Nanjing for business.正 He has gone to Nanjing on business.
评 表示“因公出差，因商务出差”，要用onbusiness。
103他一直跑到大街的尽头。
误He ran till/until the end of the street.正 He ran to the end of the street.
评 till和until表示“直到”，常用于指时间，不指距离。
104他终于走出了森林。
误 He walked out of the forest at the end.
正He walked out of the forest in the end.
105山脚下有一个农场。
误There is a farm under the foot of the hill.正There is a farm at the foot of the hill.
评 at the foot of...表示“在……脚下”，为固定搭配，不可用under。
106人们通常简称他Andy。
误 People usually call him Andy of short.正 People usually call him Andy for short.评for short意为“简称”，为习惯说法。
107 那男孩扔了一块石头打狗。
误 The boy threw a stone to the dog.正The boy threw a stone at the dog.
评 “扔/掷某物打·····”用at，“把某物扔给
……”用to。
108 今天的报纸上有一条重要新闻。
误There is a piece of important news on today's newspaper.
正There is a piece of important news in today's newspaper.
评 印在报纸上的内容，用in。表示“在报纸上面”，用on。
109她坐在她母亲身边。
误She sat besides her mother.
正She sat beside her mother.
评beid态示“在……旁”。beids表示“除外
110 她学习英语已经3年了。
误 She has studied English since three years.正She has studied English for three years.
评 since同表示过去某一时间点的词或词组连用。for同表示一段时间的词或词组连用。
111他将在2小时后到达。
误 He will arrive after two hours.
正He will arrive in two hours.
评 in后接一段时间。after后接一个时间点。
112 黄河是中国第二条最长的河。
误 Huanghe River is the second longest river in
China.
正 The Huanghe River is the second longest river
in China.
评 表示河流、山脉的专有名词前常用定冠词。
113午饭后我们去游泳吧！
误Let's go for swim after lunch!
正Let's go for a swim after lunch!
评 go for a swim(去游泳）为惯用短语，不定冠词a不可省。
114这些鸟冬天往南飞。
误 These birds fly south in the winter.正 These birds fly south in winter.
评 spring, summer,autumn, winter单纯表示季节时，不加定冠词。
115 他们努力按时完成工作。
误They made effort to finish the work on time.正They made an effort to finish the work on time.正They made efforts to finish the work on time.评make an effort和make efforts均表示“努力”，
但不可漏缺或误用。
116 他生病住院了整整1个月。
误 He was in the hospital for a whole month.正He was in hospital for a whole month.
评 in hospital表示“(生病)住院”，go to
hospital表示“(生病)入院”。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，指地点，go to the hospital表示“到那所医院去”，但不一定住院。
117 这只鸟怎么了？
误 What's matter with the bird
正What's the matter with the bird
评 what's the matter with...为常用句型，意为
“怎么了，出了什么事”，定冠词the不可省。
118不要再犯同样的错误。
误 Don't make same mistake again.
正Don't make the same mistake again.
评same前一般要加定冠词the，或加this，that,
these,those等。
119 士兵们排成一列。
误 The soldiers stood in a line.
正The soldiers stood in line.
评 in line表示“成一直线，整齐”，不加不定冠词。
120这是一件有用的工具。
误 It is an useful tool.
正It is a useful tool.
评u是元音字母，但读作[ju：]时，前面要用不定冠词a。u发[A]时，前面用an。
121今天是元旦。
误Today is the New Year's Day.
正Today is New Year's Day.
评 节日名称前通常不加定冠词。但中国的“春节”要说the Spring Festival。
122他常在晚上散散步。
误He usually takes a walk in evening.
正He usually takes a walk in the evening.
评 “在晚上”要用in the evening。“在夜里”要用
at night，不加the。
123 瞧那月亮！多么明亮啊！
误 Look at moon! How bright it is!
误Look at a moon! How bright it is!正Look at the moon! How bright it is!
评moon,sun,earth,Milky Way(银河）等表示世界上独一无二的事物，前面通常要加定冠词。
124他们的房子在右边。
误Their house is on right.
正Their house is on the right.
评right和left等表示方位的习惯说法，定冠词
the不可省。right和left也可用作副词，这时前面不加the。
125他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
误 They had good time at the party.
正They had a good time at the party.
评 have a good time意为“玩得愉快，过得好”，为惯用短语，不定冠词a不可省。
126 我从没见过这么高的山。
误 I have never seen a such high mountain.正I have never seen such a high mountain.评不定冠词a/an要放在修饰名词的such和what后。
127学生们正在上课。
误The students are in the class now.正The students are in class now.
评“在上课，在课堂上”要说in class。in theclass表示“在班级里”。
128床上有一些玩具。
误There are some toys in/on bed.
正There are some toys in /on the bed.
评表示“在床上”，要说in/on the bed；表示
“卧病在床，躺在床上”要说in bed。
129 有位王先生在外面等你。
误Mr.Wang is waiting for you outside.
正A Mr.Wang is waiting for you outside.
评这里用a表示“某一个”，指不知道王先生是
哪一位，只知道姓王。
130他在一所大学读书。
误 He studies in an university.
正He studies in a university.
评u虽然是元音字母，但在university一词中发音为[ju:]， [i] 为辅音音素，故用a。
131这是新学期的第一天。
误 It is first day of the new term.
正It is the first day of the new term.
评 序数词前一般要加定冠词，但序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，则不用。
132他们谈了一个小时。
误 They talked for a hour.
正 They talked for an hour.
评 hour读作aos]，为元音音素开头，故用an。
133 老师把课文又读了一遍。
误The teacher read the text the second time.正The teacher read the text a second time.评序数词前可加不定冠词a/an，表示“又
(一)，再(一)”。
134上个月有一天我看见一只猴子。误A day last month I saw a monkey.
正One day last month I saw a monkey.
评 “某一天，有一天”要用one day。 a day表示
“一天”的时间。
135我每天早晨骑自行车上学。
误 I go to school by the bike every morning.正I go to school by bike every morning.
正 I go to school on a bike every morning.
评英语中表示使用某种交通工具的习惯说法是不加冠词的。
136 他给了我一把小刀，这把小刀很锋利。
误He gave me a knife. A knife is very sharp.正He gave me a knife.The knife is very sharp.评第一次提到一个人或物用不定冠词a/an，再
提到时就要用定冠词the。
137橘子是橘黄色的。
误Orange is orange.
正An orange is orange.
评 a/an可以表示类别，还可用名词的复数形式。
138我昨晚10点钟睡觉的。
误 I went to the bed at ten last night.正I went to bed at ten last night.
评go to bed意为“睡觉，就寝”，表抽象概念。
139我只有一支钢笔，不能借给你。
误 I have only a pen. I can't lend it to you.正I have only one pen. I can't lend it to you.评数词one强调数量，而不定冠词a/an强调类别。
140他们通常下午打篮球。
误 They usually play the basketball in the
afternoon.
正They usually play basketball in the afternoon.评表示球类运动的名词前不用定冠词。
141 那是琳达的书包。
误That's the Linda's school-bag.
正That's Linda's school-bag.
评英语中的专有名词前一般不可再加冠词。
142 她在南方的一座小城里上学。
误She is at the school in a small town in the south.正She is at school in a small town in the south.评 at school意为“在上学”，强调在校学习，为固定短语，不可加the。
143 这两位老人有时候下棋。
误 The two old men sometimes play the chess.正The two old men sometimes play chess.评游戏名词前一般不加冠词。
144吉姆有一本图画书，但杰克有两本图画书。
误Jim has a picture book,but Jack has two.正Jim has one picture book, but Jack has two.评 不定冠词a，an和one均可表示“一个”，两者
有时可换用，但如果是表示数量的对比，则只
能用one。
145 墙上有块黑板。
误There is the blackboard on the wall.正There is a blackboard on the wall.
评表示泛指的单数名词前要加不定冠词a/an。
146他是个诚实的人。
误He is a honest man.
正He is an honest man.
评 a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前；an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
honest虽以h开头，但h不发音，读为['pnIst，故是元音音素D】开头，要用an。
147有些学生考试不及格。
误Some of students failed in the exam.
正 Some of the students failed in the exam.
评some of/all of/each of/both of/one of+the+复数名词/代词，为常用表达法，指特定的范围，有时the也可换成these或those。
148 那是什么？那是鸟。
误 What's that That's bird.
正 What's that That's a bird.
评英语中的单数名词，表示泛指前面要用不定冠词a/an修饰。
149他在那儿等了半个小时。
误 He waited there for half hour.
正He waited there for half an hour.
评 “half a/an+名词”表示“一半·……”，为固定搭配。
150她父亲在美国工作。
误Her father works in the America.
误 Her father works in USA.
正 Her father works in America.
正Her father works in the USA.
评表示国名的专有名词前不加定冠词；但由普通名词构成的专有名词，则要加定冠词。