Unit1 Can you play the guitar？知识点详解（共有PPT26张）

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 知识点详解
By Nancy
一、重点单词讲解
1.play 玩；弹奏；演奏
【考点】play+球类/棋
play+the+西洋乐器
Eg, play chess下象棋 play soccer踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
2.join 加入；参加
【考点】①join加入组织/俱乐部/ 党/团
②join 后面可以跟人，表示加入某人一起，和某人一起共事.
③ join /join in/be in的区别
join+组织/俱乐部/ 党/团/人（表动作，无延续性）
join in+活动/比赛
be in 加入并成为...一员(表加入后的状态，有延续性）
Eg, join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部
join us 加入我们吧
join in the sports meeting加入运动会
be in our school soccer team在我们学校足球队之中；我们足球队的一员
3.tell告诉；讲述
【考点】①告诉 tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）要做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
②讲述 tell a story讲故事 tell stories讲故事 tell a lie撒谎
③ 分辨 tell the difference between right and wrong
4.show n.&v. 演出；节目；展示
【考点】①show sb sth=show sth to sb展示给某人看
②have a talk show有一场脱口秀
eg, She shows me her family photos at home.
There is a wonderful show at school.
5.talk v.&n. 谈话；交谈
【考点】①talk with sb=talk to sb与某人交谈
②talk of/sbout sb/sth谈论某人/某物
③have a talk with sb 与某人交谈
eg，
All the people talk about Gu Ailing this time.
④ talk/speak/tell/say四个说的区别
talk 交谈、谈话 talk with sb=talk to sb与某人交谈
talk of/sbout sb/sth谈论某人/某物
speak 说某种语言 speak Chinese/English
say 强调说话的内容
tell 告诉；讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）要做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事
6.also adv 也；而且
【考点】①位置：be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前
②also/too/either/as well的区别
also 放在be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前
too 放在肯定句句末，并且要用逗号隔开
either 放在否定句句末，并且要用逗号隔开
as well一般放在句末，不需要用逗号隔开
Eg,
He can also play the violin.=He can play the violin,too
He can’t dance or sing, either.
7.make v. 使成为；制造
【考点】①make sb do sth让某人做某事
②make +sb/ sth+形容词
The man makes me finish the work now.
Doing sports makes me healthy.
8.teach v.教；讲授
【考点】①teach sb to do sth叫某人做某事
teach sb sth教某人某事
②teach v.-teacher n. 教师
9.help 帮助
【考点】①help sb (to )do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
②with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
二、重点短语讲解
1.be+good+介词的短语搭配
be good with 与...相处得好
be good at...擅长=do well in
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good to对...很友好=be nice to
be good for 对....有好处
Eg，
I am good with the old people.我和老年人相处得很好
She is good at singing.= She does well in singing.她擅长唱歌
My teacher is good to us.我们老师对我们很友好。
Vegetables are good for us.蔬菜对我们有好处。
2.English-speaking club说英语俱乐部
连字符号的形容词，中间不能有复数
story-telling club讲故事俱乐部
3.on the weekend在周末=on weekends
4.play的短语
play the +西洋乐器
play+球类/棋
play with 与...一起玩
play against 与...对抗、对打
5.need的短语
need to do sth需要做某事
need sb to do需要某人做某事
need sth 需要某物
need doing sth需要被做某事
6.call sb at+电话号码
类似：email sb at +邮箱地址
三、语法知识
1.情态动词can的用法
①含义：能；会；可以；可能
②句式
肯定句：主语+ can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
否定句：主语+ can’t + 动词原形 不能/会做某事
一般疑问句句：Can+ 主语 + 动词原形 能/会做某事吗？
肯定回答： Yes, 主格+ can.
否定回答： No, 主格+ can’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can +主语+ 动词原形 ？
eg,
I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他
否定句： I can’t play the guitar. 我不会弹吉他
一般疑问句： Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
特殊疑问句：What can you do 你会做什么呢？
2.选择疑问句
选择疑问句，选择之间用or连接，回答的时候直接回答选择的东西就可以了，不需要Yes/No.
Eg,
Can you dance or sing
回答： I can dance/ I can sing.
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1.Bob can _____, so he wants to join the _____ club.
A.swims; swim B. swims; swimming
C. swimming; swim D. swim; swimming
2. —What can you do, sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
四、相关练习题
（一）单项选择
1.Bob can _____, so he wants to join the _____ club.
A.swims; swim B. swims; swimming
C. swimming; swim D. swim; swimming
2. —What can you do, sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（一）单项选择
3. My brother can play the piano, _____ he can’t play it _____.
A. or; good B. and; well C. but; good D. but; well
4. Miss Black _____ good _____ her family members.
A. is; with B. are; with C. does; at D. do; with
（一）单项选择
7. —________
—He can dance and sing.
A. What does Cindy like B. Can Peter do kung fu
C. What can Dale do D. Does Lucy like dancing
8. —Let’s join the music club.
—________.
A. That’s for sure B. Sounds good
C. It’s relaxing D. Come and show us
（二）用单词的适当形式填空
1.Mr. White tells me _________ ( not swim) here.
2.What club _____ Tina_____(want) to join
3.Are the students good at __________(dance)
4.We need a teacher _________(teach) music.
5.There are many ________(people) in the park every day.
not to swim
does
want
dancing
to teach
people
谢谢大家!