河南省新野县实验中学八年级下学期英语开学摸底试题（含答案）

河南省新野县八年级英语（下）开学摸底试题（2022/2/16）
命题人： *** 审核人：*** 复核人：***
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
( )1. My father didn't buy that camera________ it was too expensive.
A. though B. because C. if D. so
( )2. ---Don't worry ______ Lily's study. She's strict ____herself. She can do well in her lessons.
----I hope so.
A. about; with B. for: about C. about: in D. for: in
( )3. ---Why do you like Miss Wang's lessons
----Because her classes are ______ lively songs.
A. fill with B. full of C. full with D. fill of
( )4. ----Do you know how ice_________
----Yes, when the temperature falls below zero.
A. comes B. comes out C. comes on D. comes into being
( )5. —Hi, Li Ming! How is your left foot Why don't you stay at home
—Don't worry.I am much better and I can walk ______.
A. as usual B. as well C. as soon D. just as
( )6. My father ____ watch TV after supper, but now he ____ taking a walk at that time.
A. is used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. used to; used to D. used to; is used to
( )7. —How do you ____ the problems in life, Tony
—I usually talk to my parents and ask them for help.
A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. share with
( )8. Watching movies can help to_____ me _____ when I am in bad mood.
A. cheer; on B. cheer; up C. make; sad D. make; worried
( ) 9. —At last, Frank became a famous doctor by working hard.
—Yeah, that’s his dream. And we are____ him.
A. proud of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with
( )10. —My son has trouble ______ these new English words.
—Don't worry. I can help him.
A. looking B. to look C. reading D. to read
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
Computer games are very important for children. They help children learn in a wonderful and useful 11 . They also help children relax. Children have great fun 12 computer games. But more and more parents start thinking about how to control the time their children spend 13 computer games. Why
People have noticed that some violent(暴力的)games are 14 for children. Children easily become angry 15 the unhealthy computer games. A recent study 16 32%of children like to play violent computer games better. Only 2%want to play some games about their studies.
When sitting in front of computers, they become 17 about those games. Little by little, they get crazy(疯狂的) about the games. They mostly talk about the 18 . Also, they aren't 19 in studying any more.
At the same time, people also have to think about other serious 20 . Playing computer games makes 21 lonely(孤独的). They only stay in their own rooms playing alone 22 communication . It takes children too much time to play computer games and they have 23 times to do anything else. The children often get much too heavy because they 24 do exercise.
Although computer games can be useful, the attitude(态度) towards computer games 25 come first. So it is parents' job to help their children to play computer games in a right way.
( ) 11. A. hobby B. way C. pity D. change
( ) 12.A. solving B. playing C. waking D. selling
( ) 13.A. in B. to C. on D. with
( ) 14.A. old B. new C. good D. bad
( ) 15.A. so that B. because of C. as for D. such as
( ) 16.A. hurts B. shows C. plans D. counts
( ) 17.A. afraid B. sad C. excited D. sorry
( ) 18.A. subjects B. games C. sports D. study
( ) 19.A. right B. surprised C. quiet D. interested
( ) 20.A. animals B. work C. problems D. ideas
( ) 21.A. doctors B. children D. teachers C. farmers
( ) 22.A. with B. out C. through D. without
( ) 23.A. little B. few C. free D. enough
( ) 24.A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
( ) 25.A. may B. should C. can D. would
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Making Shadow Plays on the wall is a great play. You need a light，hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China.
People said Shadow Plays were from a story. In about 141 B.C. the great Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty in China started his country. He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her to be back，so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better.
The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes. Then they used a light to cast the shadow onto a wall when it moved. This moving model was the lost woman. The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment was born.
( )26.If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall, what will you need
A. clothes, a wall B. a light, clothes
C. a light, hands, clothes D. a light, hands, good ideas
( )27.Which is TRUE about the great Emperor Wu in China
A. He was poor but helpful.
B. He couldn't make his country better.
C. He was the last to make Shadow Plays.
D. He was unhappy when his favorite woman died.
( )28.What does the underlined word "this" refer to
A. He wanted the woman to be back.
B. He wanted to go with his woman.
C. He wanted to make a model for his woman.
D. He wanted to bring clothes for his woman.
( )29.Which is the right order of the story
He wanted to bring his woman back to life.
The officials used the Shadow Plays to make the emperor happy,
③The great Emperor Wu started his country.
④His favorite woman died.
A. ②③④① B. ①③④② C.③④①② D. ④③①②
( )30. The passage is mainly about__
A. who made Shadow Plays B. how Shadow Plays came into being
C. when Shadow Plays were born D. why Shadow Plays were popular
B
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). 31 What kinds of accidents often happen at school How can students keep safe Let’s have a look!
The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)，and fires.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 32 You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.
Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. 33 If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body so that you can’t get hurt.
34 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke. 35 It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.
根据短文内容，将方框中的五个句子还原到文中空白处。
A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. It helps students learn more about safety. C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke. D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it. E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.
31._______ 32.________ 33.________ 34._________ 35.________
四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She 36._______ to London last year with her parents. She found there were so many differences 37._______ the two cities. It was sunny when Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite a few people taking 38._______ with them. People in Guangzhou never do this 39._______ such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue 40._______ up early. She could hear birds 41._______ outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. None of them liked the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted much 42._______ .
When Wang Yue started her new life in London, her English was not very good. She kept 43._______ with her new classmates and she kept a diary in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much 44._______ there are so many 45._______ activities and different kinds of food for students, including(包括) Chinese food.
36._______ 37.______ 38._______ 39._______ 40.________
41._______ 42.______ 43._______ 44._______ 45.________
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46.I often _____ ______ ______(打扫卫生) on weekends.
47. Michael ____ ____ ____(洗澡) once a week.
48. We should___ _____ ____ _____(听新闻) every night.
49.____ _____ ____(别挂断)，please.I will ask her to answer the phone.
50. If you don't ____ _____(同意……的意见)me,I'll give up the plan.
51. ____ ____ ____ ___(在……的帮助下) the government ，people are living a better life there.
52. We ____ ____ ____(能够) help them by giving them some food.
53. Some schools____ ____ (倒塌) in this earth-quake.
54. They are helping the poor people to ____ ____ normal life(恢复正常生活)
55. You need to wear warm clothes to_____ ______ _____(保护你免受) the cold.
56. If you have some problems, you can____ ____ ____ ____ ____ (打电话向警察求助).
57.I_____ _____ (听说) the terrible accident yesterday.
58. With the help of the hope project, the family ____ the child _____ (把……送到) school.
59.The students _____ _______ ______ (正在为....做准备)the English speech.
60. We will _____ (上演)a play on the English party this weekend.
河南省新野县八年级英语（下）开学摸底试题
参考答案
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1-5 BABDA 6-10 DBBCA
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
11-15 BBCDB 16-20 BCBDC 21- 25BDADB
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
26-30 DDACB 31-35 BDEAC
四、语篇填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
36. went 37. between 38. umbrellas 39. on 40. woke
41. singing 42. better 43. practicing 44. because 45. interesting
五、词汇填空。(每题2分，共20分)
46. do some cleaning 47.takes a shower 48. listen to the news
49. Hold the line 50.agree with 51. With the help of 52. are able to
53.fell down 54.return to 55. protect yourself from 56，call the police for help
57. heard about 58 . sent...to .... 59. are ready for/ are preparing for 60. put on