Unit 1 How do you study for a test?（Section B 1a-2c）

Unit1 How you study for a test? Section B 1a-2c 3
【学习目标】
掌握单词：pronounce,spoken,slowly,make mistakes,comma. challenge,solution
谈论如何学习。
【学习重点】
学习并掌握 疑问词+不定式的复合结构
【自学指导】
找出下列短语和句子：
1.口头英语__________________ 2.出语法错误______________
3.怎样使用逗号 4.把音发正确
5.得到大量的写作练习
6.找个笔友 7.加入英语俱乐部
二．划出文中的疑难点。
【活动探究】
独立完成1a和1b并划出疑难点。
二．听读2a和2b。
三．重点知识解析：
1.I make mistakes in grammar.
①make mistakes 犯错误，出错 亦可说make a mistake.
②by mistake “错误地’’ 常在句中做状语。
She took my pen ________ ________.
③mistake…for …把…错认为…
They ________ me _______ my twin sister.
2.I don’t know how to use commas.
how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。
=I don’t know how _____ _______　＿＿　＿＿＿．
　 类似结构有：where to go,when to begin, what to do等。
3.I can’t get the pronunciation right.我不能准确发音。
本句为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，表示使某人、某物处于某种状态或位置。宾补可为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词等。如：
My desk is broken,I need to ______ it _______.
注意：很多情况下get可与have互换。
4. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 部分动词后需要接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。此类词语除了practice，还包括finish, enjoy, mind等。
--Would you mind _____ my pet dog while I'm away?
--Sure, no problem.
A. take care of B. taking care C. to take care of D. taking care of
5.辨析join, join in与take part in
join 表示“加入某一党派、社团、群体”
join in表示参加正在进行的活动，如谈话、娱乐、比赛等(可与take part in互换)
take part in指参加活动、会议、考试、竞赛等
My brother __________ the army last month.
She has already _____________ the discussion.
Will you _____________________ the competition?
6. maybe与 may be区别
_________ he is a teacher.=He ___________ a teacher.
四．听录音，熟读对话。
【过关检测】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I think we should learn English by _______ (read) aloud.
I found this book ______ (help).
His father was very _______ (frustrating) because he was always late for school.
He made so much progress and his teacher was ________ (impress)
A good language _________ (learn) should have lots of practice.
The bus runs very _________ (quick).
When I hear the ________ (exciting) news, we all got _________ (exciting).
I can’t get my __________ (pronounce) right.
He didn’t pass the exam because he made lots of _____________ (mistake)
It’s ___________ (fair) to make somebody to do what he doesn’t like to do.