英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 知识点学案（无答案）

选择性必修三Unit1
[教材原句P2] It is hard to give a precise definition.
precise adj. 精确的；准确的;确切的=exact
（人）周密的，细心的，一丝不苟的
precisely adv.
[例1] It is difficult to get precise information.
[例2] It is difficult to know precisely how much impact the changes will have.
[即学即练]
To reach a______ agreement, you must express yourself______ .
为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思
知识要点2 [教材原句P2] Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.
[例1] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives.
[例2]I was amazed at his realistic drawing.
【导图理词】
【语境串记】
As a realist, I am realistic about everything I do. And I wish we could talk with realism.
知识要点3[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
(1)in particular尤其；特别
[例1]　Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.
[例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.
[造句]　他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.
[知识拓展]
in particular＝particularly　 特别；尤其
be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究
be particular to... 为……所特有
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①I enjoyed the play，______(particular) the second half.
②This kind of plant is particular______ Asia.
(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.
[例2]　Doing so can set you apart from other candidates.
[知识拓展]
set apart for　　　 留出，拨出（作某种用途）
set about 着手，开始做
set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set out 出发，开始做
set aside 节省，保留
set up 建立，树立
set down 写下，放下
set free 释放
[即学即练]
After ten years in prison，he was______ .He______ what he experienced in prison.He______ publishing his experience.
知识要点4　influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
[教材原句P2] Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
[例1](2019 全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing.
[例2](2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.
[知识拓展]
influence n．v.　 影响，作用，感化力；势
have influence on 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……影响下
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
Listening to the music has a calming influence______ her.
知识要点5　emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
[教材原句P3] From this，Impressionism emerged in France.
[例1]　Eventually, the truth emerged.
[知识拓展]
(1)emerge from 　　　　 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)
(2)emergence n. 出现；兴起
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
More and more international exchanges emerge______under the trend of globalization.
Language emerges and develops with the______ (emerge) and development of society.
知识要点6　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
[教材原句P3] In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
[例1] Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him.
[例2]Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
[知识拓展]
convey sth. to sb.　　 向某人传达/传递某物
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
知识要点7　focus on 关注；聚焦于
[教材原句P3] While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.
[小片段助记]
Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.
知识要点8　fond adj. 喜爱
[教材原句P3] Why are you fond of it
[例1] We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
[知识拓展]
be fond of　　　　 喜爱；喜欢
be into doing sth. 喜欢，对……有兴趣
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……
be crazy about 着迷于……，迷恋上……
go in for 爱好，参加
fondly adv. 天真地; 深情地; 温柔地
知识要点9 representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n. 代表
[例1] She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
[例2] I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.
*(2019·天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.
[知识拓展]
(1)be representative of　 是……的代表
(2)represent vt. 代表
represent for 代表; 象征
(3)representation n. 代表; 描绘; 描述
知识要点10 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落
vi. &vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝
[例1] I have to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting.
[例2] (2020·Ⅰ卷) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
*(2019·江苏高考)The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline.
[知识拓展]
(1)on the decline 　　　 在走下坡路; 在衰退中
in decline 在衰退中
(2)decline by/ to. . . 减少了/到……; 降低了/到……
(3)decline an offer/ invitation 谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/ 邀请
知识要点11 entry n. 加入; 进入; 参与
[例1] If the race is cancelled, no entry fee will be refunded.
[例2] On Children’s Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. 自由加入, 自由进入
【熟词生义】
The closing date for entries is December 31. (参赛作品)
【语境串记】
At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end.
知识要点12 guarantee vt. 保证; 确保; 肯定……必然发生
n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物
[例1] Whatever a guarantee says, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop.
[例2] He guaranteed that it would never happen again.
[例3] The ticket will guarantee you free entry.
[知识拓展]
guarantee that. . . 　 保证……; 确保……
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定/ 必定会做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
[即学即练]
The boy guaranteed______ (devote) more time to doing his lessons.
You don’t have to pay for the repair. Your car is still______ guarantee.
知识要点13 worthy adj. 值得……的; 有价值的
[例1] The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
[例2] Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful consideration.
There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.
[知识拓展]
be worthy of　　　　　　　值得……
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
be worthy to be done
[即学即练] 某事值得被做
I think this problem is______(值得我们关注)
Sentence Patterns
　 while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句P2]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
[例1]　While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.
[例2]　While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
[知识拓展]
(1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”；
(2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。
[翻译]　①Jim Coulters will mind the store______ (我不在的时候)．
②I like playing football______ (然而你喜欢打篮球)．
　 what在句中引导主语从句
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
[例1]What I like reading most is the stories of famous people in the world.
[例2]What is the most important expectation of the festival is an interactive activity between the audience and performers.
[例3]China is not what it used to be fifty years ago.
重点句式3 not...but...不是……，而是……
[教材原句P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
[例1]　Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.
[例2] It is not the words he says but the things he does that are unforgettable.
[知识拓展]
除了not...but...用就近原则，常见的还有：either...or...；neither...not...；not only...but also...等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Either Tom or Mary______ (decide) to take part in the competition.
②Not only his friends but also Tom______ (want) to go to the cinema.
教材 高考
1.Thus，artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，...
2.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people. (2019·浙江卷)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
3.Why are you fond of it？ (2019·江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better.
选择性必修三Unit1