(共13张PPT)
1. But I have to go be bed before 10:00.
before 在……之前; after 在……之后
后面可以跟表示时间的点，也可以跟一个从句表示时间。
e.g. 饭前洗手。
Wash your hands before dinner.
放学后做作业。
Do your homework after school.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 吴太太到家之后通常先为家人做饭。
Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home.
2) 睡觉前刷牙。
Brush your teeth before you go to bed.
2. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, …
strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人严格/严厉
be strict in / about sth. 在某事上严格
e.g. Is John a strict teacher
My grandmother is very strict .
My mother is strict with me.
Betty is always strict in her work.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。
Our maths teacher _____________________.
2) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。
Li Ting’s parents ______________________.
3) Miss Miller is strict _______ her students and also strict ________ her work.
Miller小姐对她的学生很严厉，她对她的工作也很严格。
is very strict
are strict with her
with
in
3. …, but remember, they make rules to help us.
remember v. 记住；记起
e.g. I can't remember his name.
Jack remembers reading this book before.
Remember to call your mother after school.
其后可接名词(短语)、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我记不住你的电话号码。
I can’t _______________________________________.
2) 记住明天把你们的作业带到这儿来。
____________________ your homework here tomorrow.
3) Lisa记得打扫过这个房间。
Lisa ______________________________.
remember your telephone / phone number
Remember to bring
remembers cleaning this room
4. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
a lot of things you can do是一个名词短语, you can do起修饰, 限定名词things的作用。当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。
e.g. There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
5. I have to keep my hair short.
keep vt. 保持；保留
keep + sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / 介词短语
使某人 / 某物……
e.g. We must keep our classroom clean every day.
How can you keep the fruit fresh(新鲜)
系动词，后接形容词，意为“保持某种状态”。
e.g. Don’t keep busy. You should have a rest sometimes.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们应该吃大量蔬菜和水果来保持健康。
We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit to _______ _________.
2) Mike, 你需要让你的狗安静。
Mike, you need to _______ _______ _______ _______.
keep your dog quiet
healthy
keep
6. I must learn to play the piano.
learn v. 学习；学会
learn + n. / pron.
e.g. Grandma Li wants to learn English.
Swimming is a little difficult, but I want to learn it well.
learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事
e.g. Let’s learn to play basketball after class.
learn from ... 向……学习
e.g. I can learn a lot from my parents.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Rick总是向他的哥哥学习。
Rick always _____________________.
2) Amy想学弹钢琴。
Amy wants to _____________________.
learns from his brother
learn to play the piano(共37张PPT)
Unit 4
Unit 4
Don't eat in class.
To read letters and learn about Molly’s problem.
To review have to/must, can and can’t.
To write about your family rules or school rules and how you feel about them.
make one’s bed
铺床
kitchen
n. 厨房
read
v. 读; 阅读
dirty adj. 脏的
noisy adj. 吵闹的
keep quiet 保持安静keep v. 保持; 保留
terrible adj.
非常讨厌的;
可怕的
relax v.
放松；休息
strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的
be strict (with sb.)
(对某人)要求严格
follow v. 遵循; 跟随
follow the rules
遵守规则
more adj. & pron. 更多(的)
feel v. 感受; 觉得
remember v. 记住; 记起
luck n. 幸运; 运气
learn v. 学习; 学会
hair n. 毛发; 头发
When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to
my good friend/
my father/my mother/
my sister/my teacher …
One girl called Molly feels unhappy. Let’s see what her problem is and what she will do to make herself feel better.
Read the passage and answer the question.
How does Molly feel about the rules
____________
It’s terrible.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules —
don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
Read the letter. Underline the rules for Molly.
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
Write down the Molly’s family rules and tell whether it’s fair or unfair.
Molly’s rules Fair or unfair
1. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning.
2. She has to make her bed.
3. She can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.
4. She can’t be late for school.
5. She can’t be noisy in class.
Molly’s rules Fair or unfair
6. She can’t eat in class.
7. She has to do her homework first.
8. She can play basketball only on weekends.
9. She has to read a book before she can watch TV.
10. She has to go to bed before 10:00.
1. Which rules do you think are fair
2. Which rules do you think are unfair
Read the letter. Underline Dr Know’s advice(建议).
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don’t do this!" or "You cant do that!" But think bout it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
Pay attention to the structure of the letter.
书信称呼：Dear…,
称呼后用逗号，而不用冒号
主题句
解释说明主题句
信件结束前作出明确求助
Dr. Know “全知博士”、“万事通博士”
Dr. = doctor 博士，常使用缩写式
1. Molly _____ play basketball on school days, but she ____ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ____________ do her homework first when she gets home.
3. Molly ______________ read a book after dinner before she _____ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly ________ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _____________ follow the rules.
Read the letters again and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
can’t
can
must / has to
must / has to
can
can’t
have to / must
If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly
Dear Dr. Know,
____ you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _____________ get up at six o’clock. At school, I _____________ wear a school uniform, and I ______________ keep my hair short. After school, I ______ play with my friends or watch TV because I ______________ do my homework. I ________ relax on weekends either because I
_____________ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _____ I do
Zhao Pei
Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to / must, can or can’t.
have to / must
Can
have to / must
have to / must
have to / must
can’t
can’t
have to / must
can
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Put an × for the rules that you think are unfair.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
I can’t go out on school nights.
I must do the homework first after school.
I can’t watch TV before I practice the piano.
I have to wear the uniform at school.
I have to keep my hair short.
I can’t see friends on school days.
I must get up before 6:30 and practice English.
I can’t be noisy or eat in class.
x
x
x
x
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
体裁：应用文(书信)；
信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称
Salutation (打招呼) Dear __________,
Body paragraph (正文)
1) Main idea Can you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules:
2) Supporting details I have to / must _________.
I can’t ____________.
3) Final sentence I never have fun. What can I do
Closing(结束语) _______________________
Dear Dr. Know,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ken Li
There are too many rules in my life!
At home, I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out with my friends on weekends.
At school, we can’t eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And we can’t be noisy in the hallways.
How can I relax with so many rules What should I do
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late listen to be noisy follow the rules be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never ___________ at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t _________. I _________ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa __________ with me, but I think it’s best to ______________.
listen to
is strict
be noisy
arrive late
follow the rules
2 Use can/can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late / class
____________________________________________________
2. listen / teacher
____________________________________________________
3. be noisy / library
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class.
Listen to the teacher. We must/have to listen to the teacher.
We must not be noisy in the library. We can’t be noisy in the library. Don’t be noisy in the library.
4. speak English / English class
___________________________________________________
5. eat / dining hall
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
We must/can speak English in the English class.
Eat in the dining hall. We have to /must eat in the dining hall.
1. wear uniforms, at school ______________________________________________
2. clean my room, every Sunday ______________________________________________
We must wear uniforms at school.
I must clean my room every Sunday.
Make more sentences.
3. go to a movie, on school nights _______________________________________________
4. leave dirty dishes, after dinner. _______________________________________________
5. drive, before, eighteen _______________________________________________
I can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner.
Don’t go to a movie on school nights.
You can’t drive before you’re eighteen.
______________ 外出(娱乐)
______________ 清洗餐具
______________ 在上学期间
______________ 晚饭前
______________ 铺床
______________ 在厨房里
___________________ (对某人)要求严格
go out
do the dishes
on school days
before dinner
make one’s bed
in the kitchen
be strict (with sb.)
_________________ 制订规则
_________________ 遵守规则
___________________ 留短发
_________________ 学习做某事
_________________ 玩得开心
_________________ 不能大声喧哗。
_________________ 祝你好运！
make rules
follow the rules
keep one’s hair short
learn to do sth.
have fun
Don’t be noisy.
Good luck!
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Eric likes to r books in the library.
2. Dave has to go to bed b 9:30 p.m.
3. —There are too many people here. It’s too n .
—Yes, I can’t hear (听到) you.
4. The chicken tastes good. Can I have m
5. —R to call me this afternoon.
—OK. I will.
Remember
read
before
noisy
more
feel, practice, dirty, hair, relax, kitchen
II. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1. Sam, your room is too _______. You need to clean it now.
2. It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith still (仍然) can’t _______. She has much work to do.
3. Let’s help Linda make lunch in the _______.
4. Peter _______ happy because he will take a trip next week.
5. Mary has long black _______.
6. It takes her an hour ___________ the piano every day.
to practice
dirty
relax
kitchen
feels
hair
III. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. 祝你好运。
_______ _______ to you.
2. 请保持安静。
_______ _______, please.
3. 我们必须遵守校规。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 不要把钥匙落在家里。
_______ _______ the keys at home.
5. 马路上有太多汽车了。
There are _______ _______ _______ on the road.
too many cars
Good luck
Keep quiet
must follow the school rules
Don’t leave
IV. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 有的需要变换形式。
important, before, quiet, arrive, follow, strict, more, read, relax, keep
Sally is a middle school student. She has to (1)_______ many rules at home and school.
At home, Sally’s parents are (2)_______ with her. From Monday to Friday, her mom asks her to get up at half past six. Then Sally has to make her bed. Also, she must finish her homework (3)_______ dinner. After dinner, she can’t
watch TV or play computer games.
before
follow
strict
She has to (4)_______ books for an hour and then she goes to bed. On the weekend, she can go out to play and (5)_______ in the day, but she can’t at night.
At school, she has (6)_______ rules. She has to (7)_______ at school on time. She must keep (8)_______ in the library. She has to (9)_______ her hair short and she can’t listen to music in the classroom ...
Sally knows these rules are (10)____________, but she is under a lot of pressure (压力) at the same time.
important, before, quiet, arrive, follow, strict, more, read, relax, keep
important
read
relax
more
arrive
quiet
keep
假如你是某学校的学生张丽，今天班会上老师强调了本班班规，请你根据提示用英语写一篇日记，将你班班规记录下来。
提示：1. 穿校服； 2. 准时到校； 3. 课上不能……； 4. 其他……
要求：1. 不少于60词, 日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容可适当发挥。
