(共15张PPT)
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。
pay v. & n. 付费
pay phone 付费电话
pay some money for sth. 付多少钱买某物
pay for sth. 为某物付钱
e.g. You need to pay 100 yuan for this sweater.
I have to pay for the lost book.
pay n. 工资；薪水
e.g. My pay is five dollars a day for helping in the store.
across from 在……对面
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】
across adv. & prep. 从一边到另一边；横过
e.g. Can you swim across the river (翻译)
你能游过这条河吗？
across prep. 从……表面穿过，或横穿 常与go, come, walk, swim 等表示位置移动的动词搭配
cross v. 横过；越过 强调通过某一平面，从一边穿到另一边
crossing n. 十字路口；交叉点
across / cross / crossing
【语境应用】选词填空。
cross, across, crossing
1) Bob has to _______ a river to school every day.
2) You can see the hotel at the second _________.
3) To get there, you must walk _______ Long Street.
cross
crossing
across
2. The pay phone is next to the post office.
付费电话紧挨着邮局。
next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
next to与near
从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) Peter紧挨着Mike坐。
2) Peter坐在Mike附近。
Peter sits next to Mike.
Peter sits near Mike.
3. The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆的前面。
in front of 在……前面 (在某范围之外)
in front of / in the font of
in front of 在某个范围外部的前面, 反义词behind
in the front of 在某个范围内部的前面, 反义词组at the back of
e.g. There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
e.g. There is a car in front of the classroom.
（车在教室外面）
There is a TV in the front of the bus.
（电视在公共汽车里面）
【语境应用】 根据句意从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。
1) Some cars are _____________ the classroom building.
2) There is a computer ______________ my classroom.
in front of, in the front of
in front of
in the front of
4. How can I help you (翻译)
需要我帮忙吗？/ 我可以帮您做些什么？
表示向他人伸出援手, 主动提出帮助的意思, 此句还可说成：How could I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town.
in town说话人所在的城镇。
作此用法时, town前面不加任何冠词。
e.g. My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。
6. Is there a bank around here
around prep. 在……周围
e.g. There are lots of trees around the playground at our school.
The cat is running around the table.
around adv. 在周围；大约 (用在数字之前，与about同义)
e.g. Bob goes home after work at around seven o’clock every evening.
【语境应用】写出划线部分的汉语意思。
1) Let's meet at around six o'clock.
2) Is there a pay phone around the bank
3) Don't run around in the classroom.
大约六点钟
在银行周围
跑来跑去(共41张PPT)
Unit 8
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
To learn to ask for and give directions on the street.
--Is there a hospital near here
--Yes, there is. It’s on the Bridge Street.
--Where is the hospital
--It’s next to the police station.
To learn to use prepositions of place.
on, near, between, across from, next to, in front of, behind
This is a map of a typical US town.
restaurant n. 餐馆
police station 警察局
Where is the restaurant
Is there a
police station
near the
restaurant
street n. 大街
bank n. 银行
hospital n. 医院
Is there a hospital near the
police station
Where is the bank
Is there a
hotel near the bank
hotel n. 旅馆
police station 警察局
post office 邮局
bank n. 银行
restaurant n. 餐馆
street n. 大街
hotel n. 旅馆
hospital n. 医院
pay phone
付费电话
比眼力!
It’s a bank.
What’s this
It’s a park.
What’s that
It’s a restaurant.
What’s this
It’s a hotel.
What’s that
It’s a police station.
What’s this
It’s a post office.
What’s this
It’s a pay phone.
What’s this
It’s a library.
What’s that
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ___
2. police station ___
3. hotel ___
4. restaurant ___
5. bank ___
6. hospital ___
7. street ___
8. pay phone ___
9. park ___
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
a
b
i
c
d
e
f
g
h
post office
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
pay phone
park
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Listen again and finish the following dialogues.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant ______ Bridge Street
B: Yes, ______ ______.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office ______ here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, _______ _______.
on
there is
near
在附近
there isn’t
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
0
There be +名词+地点(事物)
某处有某物
一般疑问句：将动词be放到句首
Be there +名词+地点(事物)
某处有某物吗？
肯定回答: Yes, there is / are.
否定回答: No. there isn’t / aren’t.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
Listen, imitate and read. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress and intonation.
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the places in 1a.
A: Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Where is the police station
It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
between … and… (在……与……之间)
Is the pay phone next to the to hotel
No, it isn’t. It’s across from the park.
next to 与……紧挨着
across from 在……对面
What’s in front of the post office
A car is in front of the post office.
in front of 在……前面
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
4
5
2
1
3
6
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s on Green Street.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s in front of the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s behind the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s across from the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s next to the library.
A: Where is the pay phone
B: It’s between the post office
and the library.
1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ________ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ________ the post office.
5. The restaurant is __________ the post office.
6. The hotel is _________ the police station.
across from
on
next to
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
in front of
behind
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me, is there a police station near here
B: Yes, it’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
Conversation 2
A: Where’s the park
B: The park Oh, it’s across from the bank.
Conversation 3
A: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Listen, imitate and read. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress and intonation.
Conversation 4
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Conversation 5
A: Excuse me, are there any restaurant near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Conversation 6
A: Where’s the hotel
B: The hotel It’s behind the police station.
Draw a map showing the places in 2b. Then compare your map with your partner’s. Are the maps similar
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the hospital
B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Thank you.
A: Where’s the …
B: It’s…
A: …
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Where does Tony want to go
Who is new in town
Where is the bank
Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. ____________________
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, _________. It’s on Center Street. It’s ____________ the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: ____________.
Complete the conversation.
How can I help you
there is
across from
No problem
“太棒啦！”；表扬或赞同别人时使用
“这不算什么”；回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时使用
“打扰了”；打扰别人或请求帮助时使用
“我可以帮你做些什么吗？”；主动提供帮助时使用
Tony is new ________ town. He wants to know if there is a bank _______ there. Linda says ________ a bank _______ Center Street. It is ___________ the park. And she will walk _________ Tony there.
in
across from
around
there is
on
with
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Retell the conversation.
Tony: excuse Hi, me.
Linda: can Yes. you I How help
Tony: here Is there Well, new in around town. a bank I’m
Linda: there is. Yes, It’s across from It’s. on Center Street. the park
Tony: where’s Oh … Center Street
Linda: It’s I can not too walk with you. far from here.
Tony: that’s Oh, Thanks great! so much.
Linda: problem. No
Hi, excuse me.
Yes. How can I help you
Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Oh … where’s Center Street
It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
No problem.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
post office
police station
pay phone
near / around here
across from
next to
between ... and ...
in front of
excuse me
far from
邮局
警察局
付费电话
在这附近
在……对面
挨着；靠近
在……和……之间
在……前面
劳驾；请原谅
离……远
Sentences:
How can I help you
我可以帮你做些什么吗？
-- Is there …
-- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
这有……吗？
是的，这有。/不，这里没有。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. There is a new r__________ on North Street. Let’ s have lunch there.
2. John’ s home is n______ his school, so he walks to school every day.
3. Could you please p_____ for my dinner, Paul I can’ t find my wallet (钱包).
restaurant
near
pay
4. Her car isn’ t in front of the supermarket. It’ s b______ it.
5. Mike doesn’ t feel very well. Let’ s take him to the h________.
6. Mary doesn’ t like living in t________ with her son. She has a big house in the village.
behind
hospital
town
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容。
1. Excuse me, how can I get to _______________(邮局)
2. _________________(警察局) is not far from here.
3. The bookstore _______________(在……对面) our school.
4. You can see many trees ________________(在他房子的周围).
the post office
The police station
is across from
around his house
1. Read 2d and recite it.
2. Preview Grammar Focus and 3a—3c.
