Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 8
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
To learn to ask and answer Where questions.
Where is the hotel
To learn to write sentences using prepositions of place.
It’s behind the police station.
To learn to use There be structure.
--Is there a bank near here
--Yes, there is.
Is there …
Yes, there is. It’s …
1. 这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
4. 有, 邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________________
阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
5. 旅馆在哪里
____________________________________
6. 在警察局后面。_____________________________________
7. 银行在哪里
_____________________________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_____________________________________
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank
It’s next to the post office.
9. 公园在哪里？
_____________________________________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。
___________________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪儿？
___________________________________________
12. 在邮局与图书馆中间。
___________________________________________
Where’s the park
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones
They’re between the post office and the library.
翻译以下句子。
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
There are twenty-two boys in our class.
There is some cheese on the plate.
客厅里有一张沙发。
我们班有22名男生。
盘子里有一些奶酪。
there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？
there be结构的句子的主语是什么？
There be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。
be动词后面的名词即为主语
There isn’t a telephone in the house.
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There aren’t any English books on the shelf.
含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are？
当句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，动词用is；句子的主语是复数名词是，动词用are。
这房子里没有电话。
瓶子里没有水。
书架上没有英文书。
There is a sofa in the sitting room.
There are twenty-two boys in our class.
There is some cheese on the plate.
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some pens and a ruler on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，动词用is还是are？
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be由第一个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
书桌上有几支笔，一把尺子。
一、There be ...句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物。
1. 肯定句：There be (is, are)+名词+地点状语
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______ ______ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵高大的树。
______ ______ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句结构：There isn’t / aren’t…
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ ______ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定：Yes, there is/are.
否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 这附近有餐馆吗？
______ ______ a restaurant near here
Yes, there is.
教室里有学生吗？
______ ______ any students in the classroom
No, there aren’t.
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词, be动词用is。
2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用are。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。
______ ______ a pay phone next to the post office.
公园里很多树。
______ ______ many trees in the park.
There is
There are
3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，就近原则。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ _____ an orange and some bananas on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______ ______ some bananas and an orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be结构与have的区别
1) have (has)句型: “某人有……” (常用人做主语)，表示所属关系
2) there be句型：“某处有某物”，表示存在关系
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane.
I have
There is
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There 1)_______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there 2)_______ many people dancing. 3)_______ there any kids in the park Yes, there are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There 4)_____ a lake in the park. There 5)_____ lots of fish in it. But there 6)_______ (not) any people swimming in it.
are
are
Are
is
are
aren’t
Where 引导的特殊疑问句
e.g. --Where is the hotel
--It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank
--It’s next to the post office.
1. Where 是特殊疑问词，用来询问地点，“哪里，某地”
2. 结构：Where +一般疑问句
3. “where is” 的缩写形式为“where’s”，而 “where are” 没有缩写形式
4. 答语中常包含一个指明地点的介词短语
介词主要用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句中不单独做成分。
表示地点的介词及介词短语有：in, on, under, between…and…, near, in front of, behind, next to, across from 等。
方位介词
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
in
on
under
在……之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
在……上面
The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
在…… (正)下方
The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
next to
between
across from
紧挨……
My best friend sits next to me in class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
在……之间(指二者)
The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
在……对面
The book store is across from the post office.
书店在邮局的对面。
The old lady is in front of the bus. (在……外部的前面)
The little girl is behind the bus. (在……外部的后面)
The driver is in the front of the bus. (在……内部的前面)
2. 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
(2021湖北荆州中考)
______________ and some books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。（be）
1. There ______ a TV set in the room. (2021广西柳州中考)
A. be B. is C. are
B
There is a pen
3. 完成句子。 (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)
这附近有一家电影院。
_________________________________________.
There is a cinema near here/around here.
5. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(2021甘肃武威）
书店在超市的对面。
The book store is ______ ______ the supermarket.
across from
4. 完成句子。(2021湖南常德中考)
—I'm hungry, mum.
—There ______ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands.
is
6. 完成句子。(2021江苏扬州中考)
There is a low brick wall (低矮的砖墙)__________ the garden and the field beyond (远处的田野). （在……之间）
between
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
Yes, there’s one next to the police station.
3. Where’s the pay phone
It’s on North Street next to / in front of the police station.
4. Where’s the post office
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.
A: Where is the … Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it …
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between … and …
B: No, it isn’t.
Is there … near here / on …Street
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there … near here
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Where’s the …
It’s on / behind / next to / across from …
Where are the …
They’re between …and…
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句)
There _______ _______ students in the classroom.
2. There is a cat on the chair. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a cat on the chair
3. Four oranges are in the box. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ four oranges in the box.
aren’t any
Is there
There are
4. The bank is next to the hotel. (对划线部分提问)
________ the bank
5. —Are there any apples on the tree (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, _______ _______.
Where’s
there are
Ⅱ. 阅读下列小题，根据图示，选择各题的最佳答案。
a. Well, go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s on North Road. It’s on your right.
b. Turn left at the first crossing. It’ s on Hill Street. You’ll find it on your right. It’s next to the museum.
c. Just go along Center Street. Go past the first crossing and walk on. It’s on your right, next to the park.
d. Yes. Go along Center Street and turn right at the first crossing. Go past the cinema (电影院) and the pharmacy (药房) and cross River Street. You’ll see it on your left. It’ s across from the cafe..
( )1. Excuse me. Is there a hotel near here
( )2. Hello! Could you help me I need to go to the supermarket.
( )3. Hello! Good morning. How can I get to the school
( )4. Excuse me. I’ m new here. Where is the bank
d
a
b
c
Ⅲ. 根据图示，填入适当的方位介词(短语)，完成句子。
1. The police station is ___________
_____________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
2. The library is _______________ First Street.
3. The school is _________________________ the post office.
between the
bank and the store / across from
the drugstore / next to the bank / next to the store / on the right of the bank / on the left of the store
on
behind / next to / in front of
1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus.
2. Write 5 sentences about the places around your home.