Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A Grammar Focus-3b 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 11
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A 2
Grammar focus-3b
To learn to describe the past events using the past simple tense.
To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply.
What did Carol do on her school trip
went to a farm
milked a cow
…
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
adv. 昨天
n. 花
v. & n. 担心; 担忧 (worried)
adv. 幸运地; 好运地 lucky adj.
n. 太阳
Complete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2. 非常棒！
______________________________
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。
______________________________
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
5. 你看到奶牛了吗 __________________________
6. 是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7. Carol骑马了吗？
__________________________
8. 不，她没有。但是她挤牛奶了。
________________________________
Did you see any cows
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
9. 草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10. 是的，好吃。/ 不，不好吃。
_________________________
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, just now, last ..., in 2020, in the past等。
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与often, usually, always等频度副词连用。如：
When we were young, we often played ping-pong together.
Alice always walked to her office a few years ago.
一般过去时结构
be动词的一般过去时 行为动词的一般过去时
肯定句 主语+be动词(was, were)+其他. 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
否定句 主语+be动词(was, were)+not+其他. 主语+didn't+行为动词原形+其他.
一般 疑问 句 be动词(Was, Were)+主语+其他 Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他
行为动词的过去式变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed：
look → looked, listen → listened
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加-d:
live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ed:
stop → stopped, shop → shopped
4. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加-ed：
try → tried, study → studied
有些动词过去式不规则变化，常见的有：
begin → began, bring → brought come → came,
draw → drew, drink →drank, drive → drove,
eat → ate, fall → fell, get → got,
give → gave, go → went, grow → grew,
have → had, keep → kept, know → knew,
leave → left, make → made, read → read,
run → ran, say → said, see → saw,
sit → sat, tell →told
Read the two letters on page 63 and answer the questions.
Letter 1:
1. Who wrote the first letter
It was a letter from Jim. / Jim did.
2. Why did he write the letter
He wanted to know about Bill’s school trip.
Letter 2:
1. Who wrote the second letter
It was a letter from Bill. / Bill did.
2. What did he write about
He wrote about his school trip to Green Park.
Complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo ____ (do) you take any photos ____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _________
________ (do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t /
came
did not
worry v. & n. 担心；担忧
worry
烦恼；担心 worry about
v.
n.
烦恼；忧虑(不可数名词)
令人担忧的事(可数名词)
worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的
be worried about = worry about
【语境应用】英汉互译。
1) 我没有什么可担心的。
2) He brought his parents a lot of worry when he was young.
3) 尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。
I have nothing to worry about.
他小的时候给他父母带来很多烦恼。
Try to forget your worries.
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
When
Where
Weather
Who
What
A: Last week I visited a museum.
B: It was a sunny day.
C: I saw my friend Sally at the museum.
1. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ______ it last year.
(2021 黑龙江牡丹江鸡西)
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited
2. Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.
(2020 海南)
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
C
C
3. I just _________ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. (2021 云南昆明)
4. She ____________ (lock) the front door and went outside.
(2021 内蒙古包头)
hid
locked
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
yesterday
last night / week / time…
… days ago
just now
in 2021…
一般
过去时
用法
构成
时间状语
肯定句：He was at home yesterday.
We were happy at the party.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
We weren’t happy at the party.
疑问句：—Was he at home yesterday
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的一般过去时
am (is) →was are →were
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I didn’t go to school today.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
—Did you have breakfast yesterday
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
实义动词的一般过去时
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. My school life was really good. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your school life
2. I shopped with my mother last Saturday afternoon.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ with your mother last Saturday afternoon
How was
Did you shop
3. They were in Qingdao from 1998 to 2005.
(改为一般疑问句并补全肯定答语)
— _______ _______ in Qingdao from 1998 to 2005
—Yes, _______ _______.
4. Bill sees a movie every night.
(用last night替换every night改写句子)
Bill _______ a movie _______ _______.
Were they
saw last night
they were
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
It was about two o’clock in the morning and suddenly (突然) I (1)_______(hear) a noise. I got out of the bed and (2)_____ (go) slowly to the living room. There (3)_______(be) a light (电灯) on in the living room. I (4)_______(listen) carefully (小心地). I could (5)_______(hear) two men speaking. “Burglars (窃贼)!” I (6)_________(think).
heard
went
was
listened
hear
thought
Then I ran to my room and (7)_______(call) the police. I was really afraid of them. Luckily, the police (8)_______ (arrive) quickly. They went to each room but didn’t (9)_______(find) anything. Then they (10)_______(come) to find me. “It’s all right now, Miss Li. Don’t worry!” they said. “And we turned the television off (关掉) for you!”
called
arrived
find
came
1. Write five sentences using the past simple tense.
2. Preview Section B.