江西省赣州市赣县区三高2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江西省赣州市赣县区三高2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-20 09:40:35 | ||
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赣县区三高2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试
英语试题
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Get an umbrella.
B. Wear sun cream.
C. Move the food and drinks.
2. What is the man unsatisfied with about the house
A. Its age. B. Its price. C. Its surroundings.
3. What’s wrong with the tomato soup according to the woman
A. It’s too salty. B. It’s too sweet. C. There is too much water in it.
4. What is the woman’s attitude
A. Regret. B. Care. C. Anger.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traveling tips. B. A book on wild animals. C. Animals in Africa.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
7. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man learn about the new type of man
A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From TV.
9. What can be said about the new type of man
A. They were strong. B. They were very tall.
C. They all lived on fishing.
10. How did scientists know these people helped each other
A. They found tools.
B. They found lots of food.
C. They found an older man without a hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers going to have dinner with
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s boss and his wife.
12. What’s the man’s problem
A. He doesn’t like to eat out.
B. He doesn’t do well in remembering names.
C. He doesn’t like having dinner with strangers.
13. Where did the woman’s company start
A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man show little interest in
A. Sports programs. B. Movies. C. History programs.
15. How long was the man staying in Egypt
A. For a week. B. For one year. C. For one and a half years.
16. Where are the speakers
A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.
17. What do we know about the man’s trips
A. He will visit all of European countries.
B. He went to South Korea last year.
C. He visited a tomb in Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the offices be closed
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
19. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday morning
A. The work they’ll have done at home.
B. Their achievements in the past year.
C. Their ideas about the development of the company.
20. Who is Melinda Wilkins
A. The speaker. B. The building manager. C. The office manager.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging (懒散地躺着), wellness retreats (疗养院) and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest from December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
21. Which country will you choose if you want to visit museums
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe D. Panama.
22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
23. Where can we find the text
A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In a fashion magazine.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn’t keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don’t know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
24. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Difficulties. B. Worries.
C. Arrangements. D. Experiences.
25. What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A. He ran a red light and got injured.
B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C. He decided to play baseball after the accident.
D. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
26. Why does the author write the last paragraph
A. To show how dreams can come true.
B. To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
27. Which of the following saying can best summarize the text
A. Always prepare for the rainy day.
B. Mental strength is the key to success.
C. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C
⑴.Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable
⑵.There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.
⑶.A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the "wildland-urban interface", are at higher risk of wildfire.
⑷.A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
⑸.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
28. What may directly cause the big fire in California
A. The warm climate. B. Living too close to nature.
C. Too much fuel. D. Sparks from electric wire
29. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest
A. The fires in California are all very destructive.
B. The latest big fire in California is very destructive.
C. California suffered from destructive fires most last year.
D. There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.
30. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.
B. The reasons why California suffered fires frequently（频繁地）.
C. The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D. The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
31. What is the structure of the text
A. ⑴//⑵-⑶//⑷-⑸ B. ⑴-⑵//⑶-⑸
C. ⑴//⑵-⑷//⑸ D. ⑴//⑵-⑸
D
Scientists believe they have found help for older people suffering from poor eyesight. The solution is shining a special red light in the eyes for three minutes. Staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve falling eyesight, finds a new University London-led (or UCL-led) study, the first of its kind in humans. They believe the discovery could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (疗法), helping millions of people globally with naturally falling eyesight.
Doctors say a three-minute daily dose of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The co-author of a study into the effects of red light and vision in older people explained why. Professor Glen Jeffery said: “I strongly suggest that people do not just go and buy a red light off the web. They have to produce the right wavelength (波长) and be reliable. We are looking for a business partner to do this and to price them at under around $20 to $25.”
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that help us process light had worsened in the older people.
Doctors say their red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent. Doctor Jeffrey said: “Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to gear up (……做准备) for this.” He added: “If you can’t see clearly, you can’t read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.”
32. What could help older people suffering from poor eyesight
A. using flashlight in dark place.
B. a new brochure for shining their eyes.
C. one medicine for curing poor eyesight.
D. shining red light in their eyes for several minutes.
33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Where to buy red light. B. The price of red light.
C. Any red light can help older people. D. Older people should carefully choose red light.
34. What details can we get from this passage
A. Researchers conducted tests on age 18-73. B. Aged people tend to be weak in sight.
C. Red light cannot improve detecting colors. D. Population will be a big challenge.
35. What is Jeffrey’s conclusion
A. Buy red light on the web. B. You can read by red light.
C. Red light may help older people. D. Older people will see clearly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. 36 Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. 37 And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it.
38 No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! 39 Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. 40
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A. Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science made me anxious when I was young. Maybe that's because in tenth grade, I misunderstood my science teacher's directions, causing me to set fire to the classroom.
So, when schools closed last year, my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughter Ula. We made a deal：he would teach ___41___, while I would handle everything else. But things didn't ___42___ as planned, since my husband was busy.
One day, I ___43___ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I had the ___44___ that the lessons would be taught outside. Ula and I ___45___ to the forest, settling ourselves by a pond. She began ___46___ pond weeds（杂草）and catching frogs for a while.
Then, I ___47___ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. "We wait," I told her, “And see if something comes along. Meanwhile, just ___48___ what's around you." A bird flew across the water, and then ___49___ on a fallen tree. I ___50___ told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the ___51___. But she had, and she began drawing it.
An hour later, to my ___52___ , she drew the bird accurately（准确地）! When I appreciated the painting, it ___53___ me that the basis of science isn't just about the knowledge from a ___54___ , but also about stepping outside our busy lives and ___55___ the world around us.
41. A. art B. history C. science D. math
42. A. go B. expect C. change D. help
43. A. reported B. guessed C. predicted D. noticed
44. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
45. A. headed B. returned C. lead D. turned
46. A. putting up B. cutting up C. holding up D. pulling up
47. A. lent B. handed C. awarded D. gifted
48. A. find B. count C. draw D. remember
49. A. ate B. rested C. slept D. climbed
50. A. hardly B. honestly C. quickly D. secretly
51. A. tree B. painting C. rock D. bird
52. A. fear B. regret C. sadness D. surprise
53. A. reminded B. hit C. confused D. warned
54. A. textbook B. magazine C. newspaper D. novel
55. A. escaping B. imaging C. exploring D. believing
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping 56. __________ (official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open at the National Stadium on Friday night. The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events of 15 disciplines across seven sports. It will take place from February 4 to 20 in three competition 57. __________ (zone) in downtown Beijing, Beijing ’s northwest suburban district of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.
Beijing, where the Summer Games 58. __________ (hold) in 2008, is the first city in the world 59. __________ (host) both editions of the Olympic Games.
“China will do 60. __________ (it) best to deliver to the world a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act on the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ together,” Xi said on Thursday when 61. __________ (deliver) a video address at the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
From “One World, One Dream” in 2008 to “Together for a Shared Future” in 2022, China has taken 62. __________active part in the Olympic Movement and consistently championed the Olympic spirit, he said, noting that China has achieved its goal of engaging 300 million people in winter sports.
According to official statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated 63.__________ winter sports training, amateur or 64.__________ (profession) competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million 65.__________ the government set in 2015when Beijing won the Olympic bid(申奥).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说对中国书法很感兴趣，并向你咨询学习书法的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1 简要介绍书法和学习书法的技巧；
2 表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1、 词数为80左右；
2、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother's favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study（书房） at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The mother said, "This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________
赣县区三高2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试
英语试题答案与解析
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s put our food and drinks under this umbrella to protect them in case it rains.
M: First, make sure you put on plenty of the suncream. Or the sun here might burn your skin.
W: OK. (1) Thanks!
Text 2
W: How do you like the house
M: Well, I like the neighborhood and the price is very reasonable. But the house is too old. (2)
Text 3
W: How much salt did you add to the tomato soup
M: Just a little. I wanted to balance the sweet flavor.
W: Add a bit more water, please. The salt is too strong for me. (3)
Text 4
M: I’m sorry. I wasn’t looking and hit into your car!
W: Don’t worry. I’m glad that you didn’t get hurt.
M: It’ll cost a lot to fix your car, though.
W: Money isn’t as important as your safety. (4)
Text 5 (总结题)
W: I was reading a nice book on wild animals when I was traveling in Africa.
M: I wonder if it is the same book as I read last summer.
Text 6
W: Darling, do you mind if I open the window (6) It rained last night, so the air is really fresh today, and the sun is out. (7)
M: Actually, I do. I’m cold.
W: All right. Shall I put the fire on, then
M: Yes. Will you turn it up high I feel very cold. And will you get me another blanket
W: Here you are. Where do you want it
M: Put it round my shoulders, darling. (6)
W: There you go. Let me know if you need anything else. I’ll be in the living room. (6)
Text 7
M: Did you hear the news that scientists found remains(遗迹) of a new type of man in the Southern Pacific (8) (9)
W: No! Where did you find out about it, (8) from TV or the radio
M: On the Internet. (8) They were about half the size of a man today, but they were strong and they helped each other. (9)
W: How do we know they were strong
M: By their bone size.
W: How do we know they cared for each other (10)
M: Because they found a man with a missing hand who had lived to an old age. He could not have survived if the other members of his group hadn’t helped him. (10)
W: You mean they gave him food
M: Yes. He probably couldn’t use tools or hunt by himself.
Text 8
W: Are you ready
M: So where are we going (11) To meet your family or some friends
W: To a restaurant. We’re having dinner with my boss and his wife. (11)
M: What are their names again (12)
W: My boss’s name is Frank. His wife’s name is Ruth. And your name is Tom, don’t forget it.
M: Very funny. You know I can’t remember names. (12) Like, what is your company’s name again (13)
W: Beijing Builders.
M: But it’s not even located in Beijing. It has been in Shanghai for 20 years.
W: And it also has branches in Wuhan. But it started in Beijing. (13)
M: I won’t remember any of these names. Write them on my hand.
W: I’ll write them on your napkin.
M: Better yet, write them on my sleeve on the inside. Your boss will never notice.
Text 9
W: So David, you don’t like sports
M: Well, I like sports, but I’m just not wild about sports programs. (14) You know I would usually rather watch a movie or some kind of history program.
W: So you’re into history.
M: Oh, yes. I like studying the history of the countries that I have visited. It makes it more interesting for me to go sightseeing.
W: Which countries have you visited
M: I’ve been to many countries in Europe. I’ve also been to Mexico and Peru. I spent a year in Egypt and visited Israel and Jordan while I was there, (15) and now I’m here in Japan. (16) I’ve been in Japan for a year and a half. Next year, I plan to visit South Korea for a week.
W: Wow. That’s a lot of countries. Did you visit any tombs(坟墓) in Egypt (17)
M: Oh, yes. (17) I went during the summer when there weren’t many tourists.
Text 10
Attention, employees! This is an important announcement for all of our staff! Due to construction work in our building, our offices will be closed this Tuesday, April 4th, as well as Wednesday, April 5th. (18) Please do not come to the office on these days as the building manager has requested to empty the building for safety concerns. We kindly ask you to carry out your work at home these days, as it is very important that we do not fall behind schedule. On Thursday, April 6th, work will continue in these offices as usual. There will be a meeting for all employees at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday morning. We encourage you to prepare a brief presentation of the work you will have completed at home. (19) If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our office manager, Malinda Wilkins. (20) She will be available this afternoon from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., or by appointment. We appreciate your cooperation.
*必备语料* suncream 防晒霜 burn one’s skin 灼伤某人的皮肤live to an old age 活到老年 go sightseeing 去观光for safety concerns 为安全考虑 fall behind schedule 落后于计划 The salt is too strong for me. 我觉得这盐太咸了。 I like sports, but I’m just not wild about sports programs. 我喜欢运动，但我对体育节目不感兴趣。
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读
21. A 22. C 23. B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Germany中第一句“From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. (从充满博物馆和夜生活的城市到美丽的野生动物，德国有适合每个人的东西。)”和“Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island…(柏林博物馆岛是一些游客的最爱……)”可知，因为德国有很多博物馆，如果你想要参观博物馆，你可以去德国。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe中“When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.( 游览时间:4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈寒冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和参加激流活动的最佳时间。)”可知，7月到9月是游览津巴布韦的最佳时间，结合选项可知，8月是去津巴布韦看野生动物的最佳时间。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.( 《孤独星球》收集了2020年最值得一游的10个国家的名单，带你从蓝色的加勒比水域，到茂密的欧洲森林，甚至更远的地方。以下是不容错过的目的地。)”和文章描述可知，文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地，由此可推知，本文可能出自旅游手册上。故选B。
24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through（读一个有经历的人的故事总是鼓舞人心的）”以及下文“to reach his goals（为了实现他的目标）”可知，一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。结合选项可知，B选项Mental strength is the key to success（精神力量是成功的关键）切合文章中心。故选B项。
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A third reason is that there is more fuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. “加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1/2部分中Why is the Golden State so flammable 和There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable 第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。
32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认为用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟可以帮助解决老年人的视力差的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段前三句“Scientists believe they have found help for older people suffering from poor eyesight. The solution is shining a special red light in the eyes for three minutes.Staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve falling eyesight, finds a new University London-led (or UCL-led) study,the first of its kind in humans.（科学家认为，他们已经为视力差的老年人找到了帮助。解决方法是用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟。伦敦大学领导的一项新研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯光看三分钟，可以极大地改善下降的视力，这是此类研究首次在人类身上进行）”可知，帮助视力差的老年人的就是用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟。故选D。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。由第二段的主要内容，尤其第二句“However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight.（然而，他们表示，并不是任何红灯都有助于改善视力）”与第四句“I strongly suggest that people do not just go and buy a red light off the web. They have to produce the right wavelength and be reliable.（我强烈建议人们不要直接从网上购买一个红灯。它们必须产生正确的波长，并且是可靠的）”相结合可知第二段主要是讲要购买适合自己的红灯才能有助于改善视力。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“They said some cells that help us process light had worsened in the older people.（他们说老年人体内的帮助处理光线的一些细胞已经恶化。）”可知老年人往往视力差。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Doctor Jeffrey所说的话“Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to gear up for this.” He added: “If you can’t see clearly you can’t read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.（杰弗里博士说：“人口正在迅速老龄化，这将是未来的一个重大问题。我们需要为此做好准备。”他补充道：“如果你看不清楚，你就看不懂或看不到电视。你也会摔倒，骨折。我们的灯光就是朝这个方向迈出的一步。”）”推知，Jeffrey认为红灯可以帮助视力差的老年人。故选C。
36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了做学习笔记的好处、重要性以及如何做好学习笔记。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning.”（做笔记是帮助学生提高学习的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.”（以下是解决此问题的一些建议。）可知，空格处表示有些学生在做学习笔记上存在一些问题，因此，作者要提出一些建议。D项“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.”（然而一些学生并不知道如何做好笔记）符合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.”（你需要做的最重要的就是课前要为课程做好准备。）可知本段落在讲述课前预习的重要性。F项“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.”（这样做的话，你就能够知道你将要学习的内容了。）承接前句，且意思相符。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!”（不管你选择哪种形式，你的笔记必须第一眼看上去就干净整洁。）中有关键词style；C项中有关键词“find a style of note-taking”（找到一种做笔记的形式）；而且都在讲述选择笔记形式的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句 “Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，写下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和课堂讨论的例子。）”可知，本段主要在讲述课堂做笔记不需要全都记下，只记重要信息即可。B项“Don’t write down every word the teacher says.”（不用记下老师所说的每一句话）符合段落大意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary”（每节课的笔记最后要写上结论），此处是提出另外一个做笔记的关键点—写总结。这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。E项“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.” （这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。）符合此意。故选E。
第三部分
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
56 officially 57 zones 58 were held 59 to host 60 its
61 delivering 62 an 63 in 64 professional 65 that/which
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作
Dear David,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Chinese Calligraphy is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Just be confident and practise hard and you'll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.
I would appreciate it if my advice can be of great help for you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写：
The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination -- a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolate in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
英语试题
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next
A. Get an umbrella.
B. Wear sun cream.
C. Move the food and drinks.
2. What is the man unsatisfied with about the house
A. Its age. B. Its price. C. Its surroundings.
3. What’s wrong with the tomato soup according to the woman
A. It’s too salty. B. It’s too sweet. C. There is too much water in it.
4. What is the woman’s attitude
A. Regret. B. Care. C. Anger.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traveling tips. B. A book on wild animals. C. Animals in Africa.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife.
7. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man learn about the new type of man
A. From a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From TV.
9. What can be said about the new type of man
A. They were strong. B. They were very tall.
C. They all lived on fishing.
10. How did scientists know these people helped each other
A. They found tools.
B. They found lots of food.
C. They found an older man without a hand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who are the speakers going to have dinner with
A. The woman’s family.
B. The woman’s friends.
C. The woman’s boss and his wife.
12. What’s the man’s problem
A. He doesn’t like to eat out.
B. He doesn’t do well in remembering names.
C. He doesn’t like having dinner with strangers.
13. Where did the woman’s company start
A. In Shanghai. B. In Wuhan. C. In Beijing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man show little interest in
A. Sports programs. B. Movies. C. History programs.
15. How long was the man staying in Egypt
A. For a week. B. For one year. C. For one and a half years.
16. Where are the speakers
A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.
17. What do we know about the man’s trips
A. He will visit all of European countries.
B. He went to South Korea last year.
C. He visited a tomb in Egypt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the offices be closed
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
19. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday morning
A. The work they’ll have done at home.
B. Their achievements in the past year.
C. Their ideas about the development of the company.
20. Who is Melinda Wilkins
A. The speaker. B. The building manager. C. The office manager.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging (懒散地躺着), wellness retreats (疗养院) and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest from December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
21. Which country will you choose if you want to visit museums
A. Germany. B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe D. Panama.
22. What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A. April. B. October. C. August. D. December.
23. Where can we find the text
A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In a fashion magazine.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn’t keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don’t know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
24. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Difficulties. B. Worries.
C. Arrangements. D. Experiences.
25. What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A. He ran a red light and got injured.
B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C. He decided to play baseball after the accident.
D. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
26. Why does the author write the last paragraph
A. To show how dreams can come true.
B. To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
27. Which of the following saying can best summarize the text
A. Always prepare for the rainy day.
B. Mental strength is the key to success.
C. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
D. Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
C
⑴.Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable
⑵.There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.
⑶.A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the "wildland-urban interface", are at higher risk of wildfire.
⑷.A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.
⑸.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.
28. What may directly cause the big fire in California
A. The warm climate. B. Living too close to nature.
C. Too much fuel. D. Sparks from electric wire
29. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest
A. The fires in California are all very destructive.
B. The latest big fire in California is very destructive.
C. California suffered from destructive fires most last year.
D. There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.
30. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.
B. The reasons why California suffered fires frequently（频繁地）.
C. The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
D. The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.
31. What is the structure of the text
A. ⑴//⑵-⑶//⑷-⑸ B. ⑴-⑵//⑶-⑸
C. ⑴//⑵-⑷//⑸ D. ⑴//⑵-⑸
D
Scientists believe they have found help for older people suffering from poor eyesight. The solution is shining a special red light in the eyes for three minutes. Staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve falling eyesight, finds a new University London-led (or UCL-led) study, the first of its kind in humans. They believe the discovery could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (疗法), helping millions of people globally with naturally falling eyesight.
Doctors say a three-minute daily dose of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The co-author of a study into the effects of red light and vision in older people explained why. Professor Glen Jeffery said: “I strongly suggest that people do not just go and buy a red light off the web. They have to produce the right wavelength (波长) and be reliable. We are looking for a business partner to do this and to price them at under around $20 to $25.”
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that help us process light had worsened in the older people.
Doctors say their red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent. Doctor Jeffrey said: “Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to gear up (……做准备) for this.” He added: “If you can’t see clearly, you can’t read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.”
32. What could help older people suffering from poor eyesight
A. using flashlight in dark place.
B. a new brochure for shining their eyes.
C. one medicine for curing poor eyesight.
D. shining red light in their eyes for several minutes.
33. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Where to buy red light. B. The price of red light.
C. Any red light can help older people. D. Older people should carefully choose red light.
34. What details can we get from this passage
A. Researchers conducted tests on age 18-73. B. Aged people tend to be weak in sight.
C. Red light cannot improve detecting colors. D. Population will be a big challenge.
35. What is Jeffrey’s conclusion
A. Buy red light on the web. B. You can read by red light.
C. Red light may help older people. D. Older people will see clearly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning. Good notes can help students finish their homework more quickly and get better grades in exams. 36 Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.
The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson. 37 And it can give you an idea of how to organize the information in your notebook. Besides, if there is something too difficult to understand, you will know to take more specific（具体的）notes about it.
38 No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight! 39 Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.
To remember the information as much as possible, you’d better review your notes within 24 hours after your class. And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary（总结）. 40
Try to do better in taking notes, and then it will help you study better!
A. Many students have good ways to take notes.
B. Don’t write down every word the teacher says.
C. You need to find a style of note-taking that works best for you.
D. However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.
E. This will help you much better understand what you have learned.
F. By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.
G. Some students are used to taking down the key information in class.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Science made me anxious when I was young. Maybe that's because in tenth grade, I misunderstood my science teacher's directions, causing me to set fire to the classroom.
So, when schools closed last year, my husband and I decided to homeschool our daughter Ula. We made a deal：he would teach ___41___, while I would handle everything else. But things didn't ___42___ as planned, since my husband was busy.
One day, I ___43___ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I had the ___44___ that the lessons would be taught outside. Ula and I ___45___ to the forest, settling ourselves by a pond. She began ___46___ pond weeds（杂草）and catching frogs for a while.
Then, I ___47___ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. "We wait," I told her, “And see if something comes along. Meanwhile, just ___48___ what's around you." A bird flew across the water, and then ___49___ on a fallen tree. I ___50___ told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the ___51___. But she had, and she began drawing it.
An hour later, to my ___52___ , she drew the bird accurately（准确地）! When I appreciated the painting, it ___53___ me that the basis of science isn't just about the knowledge from a ___54___ , but also about stepping outside our busy lives and ___55___ the world around us.
41. A. art B. history C. science D. math
42. A. go B. expect C. change D. help
43. A. reported B. guessed C. predicted D. noticed
44. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
45. A. headed B. returned C. lead D. turned
46. A. putting up B. cutting up C. holding up D. pulling up
47. A. lent B. handed C. awarded D. gifted
48. A. find B. count C. draw D. remember
49. A. ate B. rested C. slept D. climbed
50. A. hardly B. honestly C. quickly D. secretly
51. A. tree B. painting C. rock D. bird
52. A. fear B. regret C. sadness D. surprise
53. A. reminded B. hit C. confused D. warned
54. A. textbook B. magazine C. newspaper D. novel
55. A. escaping B. imaging C. exploring D. believing
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping 56. __________ (official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open at the National Stadium on Friday night. The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events of 15 disciplines across seven sports. It will take place from February 4 to 20 in three competition 57. __________ (zone) in downtown Beijing, Beijing ’s northwest suburban district of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province.
Beijing, where the Summer Games 58. __________ (hold) in 2008, is the first city in the world 59. __________ (host) both editions of the Olympic Games.
“China will do 60. __________ (it) best to deliver to the world a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act on the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’ together,” Xi said on Thursday when 61. __________ (deliver) a video address at the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
From “One World, One Dream” in 2008 to “Together for a Shared Future” in 2022, China has taken 62. __________active part in the Olympic Movement and consistently championed the Olympic spirit, he said, noting that China has achieved its goal of engaging 300 million people in winter sports.
According to official statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated 63.__________ winter sports training, amateur or 64.__________ (profession) competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million 65.__________ the government set in 2015when Beijing won the Olympic bid(申奥).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说对中国书法很感兴趣，并向你咨询学习书法的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1 简要介绍书法和学习书法的技巧；
2 表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1、 词数为80左右；
2、 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother's favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study（书房） at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The mother said, "This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”
________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy's bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________
赣县区三高2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学考试
英语试题答案与解析
听力原文
Text 1
W: Let’s put our food and drinks under this umbrella to protect them in case it rains.
M: First, make sure you put on plenty of the suncream. Or the sun here might burn your skin.
W: OK. (1) Thanks!
Text 2
W: How do you like the house
M: Well, I like the neighborhood and the price is very reasonable. But the house is too old. (2)
Text 3
W: How much salt did you add to the tomato soup
M: Just a little. I wanted to balance the sweet flavor.
W: Add a bit more water, please. The salt is too strong for me. (3)
Text 4
M: I’m sorry. I wasn’t looking and hit into your car!
W: Don’t worry. I’m glad that you didn’t get hurt.
M: It’ll cost a lot to fix your car, though.
W: Money isn’t as important as your safety. (4)
Text 5 (总结题)
W: I was reading a nice book on wild animals when I was traveling in Africa.
M: I wonder if it is the same book as I read last summer.
Text 6
W: Darling, do you mind if I open the window (6) It rained last night, so the air is really fresh today, and the sun is out. (7)
M: Actually, I do. I’m cold.
W: All right. Shall I put the fire on, then
M: Yes. Will you turn it up high I feel very cold. And will you get me another blanket
W: Here you are. Where do you want it
M: Put it round my shoulders, darling. (6)
W: There you go. Let me know if you need anything else. I’ll be in the living room. (6)
Text 7
M: Did you hear the news that scientists found remains(遗迹) of a new type of man in the Southern Pacific (8) (9)
W: No! Where did you find out about it, (8) from TV or the radio
M: On the Internet. (8) They were about half the size of a man today, but they were strong and they helped each other. (9)
W: How do we know they were strong
M: By their bone size.
W: How do we know they cared for each other (10)
M: Because they found a man with a missing hand who had lived to an old age. He could not have survived if the other members of his group hadn’t helped him. (10)
W: You mean they gave him food
M: Yes. He probably couldn’t use tools or hunt by himself.
Text 8
W: Are you ready
M: So where are we going (11) To meet your family or some friends
W: To a restaurant. We’re having dinner with my boss and his wife. (11)
M: What are their names again (12)
W: My boss’s name is Frank. His wife’s name is Ruth. And your name is Tom, don’t forget it.
M: Very funny. You know I can’t remember names. (12) Like, what is your company’s name again (13)
W: Beijing Builders.
M: But it’s not even located in Beijing. It has been in Shanghai for 20 years.
W: And it also has branches in Wuhan. But it started in Beijing. (13)
M: I won’t remember any of these names. Write them on my hand.
W: I’ll write them on your napkin.
M: Better yet, write them on my sleeve on the inside. Your boss will never notice.
Text 9
W: So David, you don’t like sports
M: Well, I like sports, but I’m just not wild about sports programs. (14) You know I would usually rather watch a movie or some kind of history program.
W: So you’re into history.
M: Oh, yes. I like studying the history of the countries that I have visited. It makes it more interesting for me to go sightseeing.
W: Which countries have you visited
M: I’ve been to many countries in Europe. I’ve also been to Mexico and Peru. I spent a year in Egypt and visited Israel and Jordan while I was there, (15) and now I’m here in Japan. (16) I’ve been in Japan for a year and a half. Next year, I plan to visit South Korea for a week.
W: Wow. That’s a lot of countries. Did you visit any tombs(坟墓) in Egypt (17)
M: Oh, yes. (17) I went during the summer when there weren’t many tourists.
Text 10
Attention, employees! This is an important announcement for all of our staff! Due to construction work in our building, our offices will be closed this Tuesday, April 4th, as well as Wednesday, April 5th. (18) Please do not come to the office on these days as the building manager has requested to empty the building for safety concerns. We kindly ask you to carry out your work at home these days, as it is very important that we do not fall behind schedule. On Thursday, April 6th, work will continue in these offices as usual. There will be a meeting for all employees at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday morning. We encourage you to prepare a brief presentation of the work you will have completed at home. (19) If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our office manager, Malinda Wilkins. (20) She will be available this afternoon from 2:00 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., or by appointment. We appreciate your cooperation.
*必备语料* suncream 防晒霜 burn one’s skin 灼伤某人的皮肤live to an old age 活到老年 go sightseeing 去观光for safety concerns 为安全考虑 fall behind schedule 落后于计划 The salt is too strong for me. 我觉得这盐太咸了。 I like sports, but I’m just not wild about sports programs. 我喜欢运动，但我对体育节目不感兴趣。
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读
21. A 22. C 23. B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Germany中第一句“From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. (从充满博物馆和夜生活的城市到美丽的野生动物，德国有适合每个人的东西。)”和“Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island…(柏林博物馆岛是一些游客的最爱……)”可知，因为德国有很多博物馆，如果你想要参观博物馆，你可以去德国。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe中“When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.( 游览时间:4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈寒冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和参加激流活动的最佳时间。)”可知，7月到9月是游览津巴布韦的最佳时间，结合选项可知，8月是去津巴布韦看野生动物的最佳时间。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.( 《孤独星球》收集了2020年最值得一游的10个国家的名单，带你从蓝色的加勒比水域，到茂密的欧洲森林，甚至更远的地方。以下是不容错过的目的地。)”和文章描述可知，文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地，由此可推知，本文可能出自旅游手册上。故选B。
24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through（读一个有经历的人的故事总是鼓舞人心的）”以及下文“to reach his goals（为了实现他的目标）”可知，一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。结合选项可知，B选项Mental strength is the key to success（精神力量是成功的关键）切合文章中心。故选B项。
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A third reason is that there is more fuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. “加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第1/2部分中Why is the Golden State so flammable 和There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable 第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。
32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认为用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟可以帮助解决老年人的视力差的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段前三句“Scientists believe they have found help for older people suffering from poor eyesight. The solution is shining a special red light in the eyes for three minutes.Staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve falling eyesight, finds a new University London-led (or UCL-led) study,the first of its kind in humans.（科学家认为，他们已经为视力差的老年人找到了帮助。解决方法是用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟。伦敦大学领导的一项新研究发现，每天盯着深红色的灯光看三分钟，可以极大地改善下降的视力，这是此类研究首次在人类身上进行）”可知，帮助视力差的老年人的就是用一种特殊的红光照射眼睛三分钟。故选D。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。由第二段的主要内容，尤其第二句“However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight.（然而，他们表示，并不是任何红灯都有助于改善视力）”与第四句“I strongly suggest that people do not just go and buy a red light off the web. They have to produce the right wavelength and be reliable.（我强烈建议人们不要直接从网上购买一个红灯。它们必须产生正确的波长，并且是可靠的）”相结合可知第二段主要是讲要购买适合自己的红灯才能有助于改善视力。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句“They said some cells that help us process light had worsened in the older people.（他们说老年人体内的帮助处理光线的一些细胞已经恶化。）”可知老年人往往视力差。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Doctor Jeffrey所说的话“Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to gear up for this.” He added: “If you can’t see clearly you can’t read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction.（杰弗里博士说：“人口正在迅速老龄化，这将是未来的一个重大问题。我们需要为此做好准备。”他补充道：“如果你看不清楚，你就看不懂或看不到电视。你也会摔倒，骨折。我们的灯光就是朝这个方向迈出的一步。”）”推知，Jeffrey认为红灯可以帮助视力差的老年人。故选C。
36. D 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了做学习笔记的好处、重要性以及如何做好学习笔记。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Taking notes is a useful way for students to improve their learning.”（做笔记是帮助学生提高学习的有用方式。）以及下文“Here are some suggestions to solve the problem.”（以下是解决此问题的一些建议。）可知，空格处表示有些学生在做学习笔记上存在一些问题，因此，作者要提出一些建议。D项“However, some students may not be sure how to take good notes.”（然而一些学生并不知道如何做好笔记）符合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“The most important thing you need to do before a class is to prepare for the lesson.”（你需要做的最重要的就是课前要为课程做好准备。）可知本段落在讲述课前预习的重要性。F项“By doing this, you will be able to know what you are going to learn.”（这样做的话，你就能够知道你将要学习的内容了。）承接前句，且意思相符。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后句“No matter which style you use, your notes should be clear at first sight!”（不管你选择哪种形式，你的笔记必须第一眼看上去就干净整洁。）中有关键词style；C项中有关键词“find a style of note-taking”（找到一种做笔记的形式）；而且都在讲述选择笔记形式的重要性。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句 “Instead, write down the most important information, for example, main ideas and examples discussed in class.（相反，写下最重要的信息，例如中心思想和课堂讨论的例子。）”可知，本段主要在讲述课堂做笔记不需要全都记下，只记重要信息即可。B项“Don’t write down every word the teacher says.”（不用记下老师所说的每一句话）符合段落大意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前句“And at the end of your notes for each class, write a summary”（每节课的笔记最后要写上结论），此处是提出另外一个做笔记的关键点—写总结。这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。E项“This will help you much better understand what you have learned.” （这能帮助你更好地理解所学知识。）符合此意。故选E。
第三部分
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
56 officially 57 zones 58 were held 59 to host 60 its
61 delivering 62 an 63 in 64 professional 65 that/which
第四部分
第一节 应用文写作
Dear David,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Calligraphy. Chinese Calligraphy is an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Just be confident and practise hard and you'll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.
I would appreciate it if my advice can be of great help for you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写：
The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination -- a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolate in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.“I’m sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.”
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