Lesson 1 How's the weather? 同步测试（word版，含答案）

Lesson1同步测试2020-2021学年冀教版八年级下册英语
一、单项选择（20分）
1．The summer holiday is coming, but we don’t know the ________ date.
A．silly B．ready C．noisy D．exact
2．－________
－It’s cloudy and windy.
How’s it like B．How’s the weather
C．What’s the weather D．Do you like the weather
3．It’s getting ________ outside. We had better turn on the light.
A．warm B．windy C．snowy D．dark
4．Where are my ________ I can’t read the book if I don’t wear them.
A．shoes B．hats C．scarves D．glasses
5．It’s raining outside. You have to take your ________ with you.
A．key B．glasses C．computer D．umbrella
6．It’s ________ today. Don’t forget your raincoat when you go to school.
A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy
7．—________ today in Sanya
—It’s hot and humid.
A．What is the weather like B．What is the temperature
C．How is it going D．What is he like
8．A set of keys ________ on her desk and her ________ are under the bed.
A．is; sweater B．are; socks C．is; shoes D．are; hat
9．—What’s your favourite ________
—I like Hangzhou best.
A．city B．color C．sport D．weather
10．— _______
— It’s fine. It’s a good day for a picnic.
A．What’s the date B．What day is it today
C．What’s the weather like today D．What do you know about China
11．The browns enjoy living in the quiet and clean places. The underlined part “enjoy” means ________.
A．like B．hate C．want D．hope
12．Which "i" in the following words has a different sound from the others？
A．slim B．time C．winter D．tennis
13．It __________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A．raining B．is raining C．rained D．rains
14．The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A．Canada B．America C．Australia D．Russia
15．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．added
16．— The temperature __________ often these days.
— So it does. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.
A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays
17．Tony is a ________ boy. He likes wearing black T-shirts and playing basketball.
A．cool B．busy C．bad D．lost
18．—Emily, here’s a dictionary. I __________ it will help you.
—Thank you. It’s just __________ I need.
A．wish; that B．hope; what C．want; which D．think; how
19．A question was ________ by the reporter, “Mr. President, the price of rice ________ greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem ”
A．raised; has risen B．risen; is raising C．raised; is raising D．risen; has risen
20．They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times.
A．advise B．tell C．hope D．expect
二、完型填空（20分）
Do you know London It is a beautiful ___21___. It lies in the south of England. The city has ___22___ parts: the South and the North. There ___23___ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___24___. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. ___25___ does London have such good weather That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ___26___ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything ___27___. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___28___ even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ___29___ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there ___30___ .
21．A．village B．town C．city D．country
22．A．two B．four C．three D．one
23．A．have B．has C．are D．is
24．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．well
25．A．What B．How C．Why D．Where
26．A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
27．A．early B．late C．quietly D．clearly
28．A．makes B．gives C．becomes D．smells
29．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．leave
30．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by taxi
I’m in London with my friend Maria. We have lived here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, ___31___ today it’s windy and a little _____32_____ I’m ___33___ tea in our hotel room and Maria is shopping in the street. We’re having ___34___ in ____35____. There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There ___36___ a lot of beautiful old buildings(建筑物) here. We are really ___37___ lots of fun.
I’m looking out of my window at the street. It’s ___38___ hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The ___39___ and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is talking an umbrella(雨伞). I ____40____ the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.
31．A．and B．but C．if D．then
32．A．rainy B．cold C．snowy D．warm
33．A．drinking B．eating C．making D．cooking
34．A．fun B．terrible C．long D．busy
35．A．Beijing B．Paris C．New York D．London
36．A．is B．has C．are D．have
37．A．getting B．having C．enjoying D．making
38．A．raining B．snowing C．windy D．sunny
39．A．people B．cars C．clouds D．women
40．A．think B．hope C．like D．want
三、阅读单选（20分）
Betty moves to London from the USA with her parents. She finds people in London really love to talk about the weather. They talk about it when they meet. They talk about it on the phone. Friends and family talk about it before they want to say something new.
Soon Betty begins to know why Londoners care about the weather: you can never be sure what is going to come. Although it is spring, it may snow heavily.
Betty told us a story about how the weather changed a lot in London. One morning, there were many accidents on the roads. Lots of people fell down on the road and got hurt. Everyone said, “What bad weather it is!” And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Where does Betty live in now
A．In England. B．In America. C．In Canada. D．In Australia.
42．The underlined word “it” refers to ________
A．the family B．the problem C．the work D．the weather
43．Why were there many accidents on the roads one morning
A．There were too many people.
B．The traffic was busy on the roads.
C．There was a heavy snow at that time.
D．Many people didn’t obey the traffic rules.
44．The story Betty told us shows that ________.
A．people in London should care about the weather
B．the weather changes a lot in London
C．people should keep safe on the road
D．people can’t go out in bad weather.
45．The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．The Life in London B．A Bad Accident
C．The Surprising Weather D．An interesting Story
Molly woke up early on Saturday morning. She felt good because she was going on a picnic (野餐) with her friends. Then she looked out of the window.
“Oh, no,” she said sadly. The sky (天空) was dark and cloudy. It looked like it was going to rain soon. Molly had planned to spend the day with three of her best friends. They were going to the park. Molly was going to bring some pancakes. James was going to bring drinks. Jane and her dad was going to bring an apple pie (果馅饼). Cole was going to bring some dumplings. How could they have a picnic on such a gloomy day
Molly looked out of her window again. The sun broke through the clouds. “Yeah!” she shouted loudly. She ran to the kitchen. She had work to do.
46．What did Molly do next Maybe she ________.
A．still looked at the sky B．went back to bed
C．made some pancakes D．brought an apple pie
47．Why did Molly feel good when she woke up Because she _______.
A．wanted to play in the rain B．was at her friend’s house
C．was going on a picnic D．could eat her favorite food
48．The story says it was a gloomy day. The word gloomy means (意思是) ________.
A．dark B．cold C．sunny D．hot
49．What was Cole going to bring to the picnic
A．Dumplings. B．An apple pie. C．Drinks D．Pancakes
50．What happened at the end of the story (在故事的最后发生了什么 )
A．The sky turned dark. B．The sun came out.
C．It started to rain. D．It got cloudy.
四、填写适当的句子补全对话（10分）
A: Hi, David. How’s the weather in Toronto now
B: _______51_______ It’s white everywhere. It is beautiful but cold.
A: It’s snowy in Beijing, too. _______52_______
B: Yes, I like snow very much. And I am skating with my friends. _______53_______
A: _______54_______ a snowman with my two cousins.
B: Sounds like you are _______55_______.
A: Yes. I will send you a photo of the snowman.
五、根据首字母填空（5分）
56．My mother is b________ making dinner now. She can’t play with me.
57．My daughter says the school t________ to Xi’an was very interesting.
58．It’s very cold o________, you should stay at home.
59．The 7-day National Day H________ is coming. So cool!
60．I think the s________ are old. I want a new pair.
六、句型转换（10分）
61．It’s windy in Lanzhou.(就句子画线部分提问)
________ the ________ in Lanzhou
62．It’s snowing in Harbin. (就句子画线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ in Harbin
63．There is a sudden change from wet to dry weather in October in India. (同义句转换)
It _____ _____ from wet to dry weather in October in India.
64．How’s the weather in Hong Kong (改写句子，句意不变)
________ the ________ ________ in Hong Kong
65．It rained heavily yesterday morning. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it rained yesterday morning!
七、话题作文（15分）
66．写一篇以“The Weather in My Hometown”为题的短文，介绍你家乡的天气。
注意：1. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯。2. 字数80字左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1--10DBDDD AACAC 11--20ABBDB AABAA 21--30CACAC CDCAC
31--40BBAAD CBABB 41--50ADCBC CCAAB
51．It’s snowing/snowy.
52．Do you like snow
53．What are you doing
54．I’m making
55．having a good time
56．(b)usy
57．(t)rip##(t)ravel
58．(o)utside
59．(H)oliday
60．(s)horts##(s)hoes##(s)ocks
61．How’s weather
62．What’s weather like
63．suddenly changes
64．What’s weather like
65．How heavily
66．例文
The Weather in My Hometown
Hello, everyone! I’m from Nanchang. Do you know what the weather is like here Let me tell you!
In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In summer, it’s hot. But I like hot weather because I like swimming. Autumn is very nice. It is not too hot or too cold. I usually go climbing in such weather. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes it is snowy. I often make snowmen with my friends when it snows.