2022年中考英语现在完成时中动词的应用（word版，含答案）

现在完成时中动词应用
一. 现在完成时复习
1. Would you like to see the movie My motherland and I
Thanks for your invitation , but I ____ it already .
A. saw B. will see C.have seen D. seeing
2. I _____ our math teacher at the party yesterday.
A. saw B. will see C.have seen D. seeing
3.I __________ my work .
-- All right, let’s go home.
A. am finishing B. finish C. have finished D. will finish
4.Classes _______ at 5:3 p.m. every day.
A. am finishing B. finish C. have finished D. will finish
5. I _____ my homework, so I can't join you to the park.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish
haven't finished D. won't finish
6.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2009,they_____ there for 11 years
so far.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. have lived
7. Where is Bob
He ______to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
8. Have you ever been to Nanning
Yes, _______ .
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
9. ________ you ever _________ Dali
Never. But I am going there this vacation.
A. Do…go to B. Have…been to
C. Have…gone to D. Will…go to
二. 短暂性动词和延续性动词的理解
1.He borrowed a book from the library last Monday.
Borrow 意为“借（入）”, 在图书馆借书时, 刷借书卡，拿书，走人。所以
borrow 属于短暂性动词或非延续性动词。
2.You can keep the book for 5 days.
Keep 意为“保持，保留”。 书可以在手上保留五天，三周，甚至半年。所以keep 属于延续性动词, 可以和for 2 days， for 3 weeks等。
又如：
Can you go to the park with me to play basketball
I’d love to. But I have to go to the library to return a book. I have kept it for 2 weeks.
3、几组典型的短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词（表达） 延续性动词（表达）
buy have
borrow keep
come to Xi’an be in Xi’an
leave be away
get marry be married
die be dead
Eg. --Your cousin Lily called yesterday.
-- She came to Nanjing
-- Yeah. She has been in Nanjing for 3 days.
4、理解下面各句意思。
（1）. Mary’s grandpa died 6 years ago.
玛丽的爷爷六年前去世了。（六年前去世的）
（2） Mary’s grandpa was dead.
玛丽的爷爷去世了。（表状态，人不在了）
（3） Mary’s grandpa has been dead for 6 years .
玛丽的爷爷已经去世六年了。
（可以理解为“玛丽对爷爷的思念已经六年了”）
注意：短暂性动词（或非延续性动词）和延续性动词均可用于现在完成时，但前者不可以和for +时间段连用，而后者可以。
如-- Do you want to share my book with me
-- No, thanks. I have already bought one.
(buy 是短暂性动词，不可以和for＋时间段连用)
I have had this bike for three years , but it still works well.
（have是延续性动词，可以和 for+时间段连用 ）
三、语法练习.
1. When would you like to return my ipad You
____________ it for 2 years.
--- Sorry , I will return it to you tomorrow.
A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. Kept
2.Her grandpa _______ for five years ,and she misses him very much.
A. died B. has died C. has dead D. has been dead
3.Tom ______ his hometown 15 years ago. In other words(换句话说),
he ________ from his hometown for 15 years.
A left；has left B. has left；has been away C. left；has been away
5.英译汉
He came to Xi’an in 2014. He has been in Xi’an for 6 years.
__________________________________________
The Greens have been married for 20 years.
_________________________________________.
The baby has been awake for 20 minutes.(awake 醒着的)
____________________________________.
She has been a teacher for 25 years.
___________________________________ .
6.汉译英
Jack已经病了两周了。
________________________________ .
这位作家已经结婚30年了.
______________________________.
我已经买/拥有这块手表七年了。
__________________________________.
本单元对话中的重点句型
四、 完成句子 。
1.他去过吉林三次。 He __________________ Jilin 3 times.
2.当我走过他办公室时，他在写信。
He ____________________ a letter when I walked past his office.
3. 许多志愿者赶赴武汉提供帮助。
Many ____________ went to Wuhan to provide help .
4. Alice每月看望她爷两次。
Alice __________________ twice a week.
5. 把音乐调小，你妈妈在睡觉。
________________ the music. Your mom is sleeping.
6．人人节约水是非常重要的。
It’s very important for everyone to ___________ .
7．经常锻炼有益健康。
Taking exercise a lot is ___________ health .
8．我们年龄足够大可以照顾我们自己。
We are old enough to look after _____________ .
9．电脑是世界上最重要的发明之一。
Computer is one of the most important _________ in the world .
10．看！布朗夫妇在浇花。Look! The Smiths _______________ .
11．离开教室前别忘了关灯。
Don’t forget to _______ lights before you leave the classroom .
12．我认为杀害动物时不对的。
I don’t think it’s right to kill ____________ .
13．这部电影是如此有趣以至于我想再看一次。
The movie is __________ that I want to see it again .
五、 短文填空
he turn teacher late quick one anger bad be stay
Mrs. Green lived with her son John. And she was very worried about her son. Because he was often unhappy．
One morning she walked into his room， 1.____on the light，and said，“it’s time to get up，John. You can’t 2. ______ in bed all day.”
John turned over in bed－He did not want to get up．He turned off the light.
“Don’t go to sleep again,”3._____mom said.“Get up now or you’ll be late again for school.” She turned the light on again．
Fifteen minutes4._____ , John came into the kitchen and sat down at the table．
“Eat your breakfast 5._____ ,”Mrs. Green said．“It’s almost eight thirty.”
“There’s no hurry,” John told 6.___ mother．“I’ m not going to school today.”
“Why not？”his mother asked.“7.___ it a holiday？”
John shook his head.“No，it’s not a holiday.”
Alice sat down next to her son and took his hand．
“John,”she said，“tell me what’s wrong．Why do you hate school so much？”
For several minutes John was silent. Then he said， “the 8._______ bully(欺负) me and the students don’t like me．They say I am the 9.____ person in the whole(整个) school”
“John，”his mother said， “I’m sorry about that，but you can’t stay at home．”
“Why not？”he asked.
“Because，dear，”his mother said，“there are two very good reasons why you must go to school.10. _____，you are thirty－five years old－Second，you are the school headmaster．”
现在完成时中动词应用
一. 现在完成时复习 1-5CACBC 6-9DCDB
二. 短暂性动词和延续性动词的理解
三、语法练习1B 2D 3C 5他于2014年来到西安。他在西安已经6年了。 绿党已经结婚20年了。 她已经当了25年的老师。 6 Jack has been sick for two weeks. The writer has been married for 30 years. I've been buying/owning this watch for seven years
四、 完成句子 。1has been to 2 was writing 3 volunteers 4visits her grandparents 5Turn down 6save water 7 good for 8 ourselves 9inventions 10 are watering flowers 11 turn off 12 animals 13 so interesting
五、 短文填空1turned 2stay 3angerily 4 later 5quickly 6 his 7 Is 8 teacher 9 worst 10 first