2022年牛津译林版中考英语复习语法填空专训（含答案）

语法填空专训
(1)
Suzhou, a key Yangtze River Delta city in Jiangsu province, has taken strong measures to guarantee（确保） residents'（居民） normal ____1___(life) and ensure economic activities amid a rapid response____2___ a COVID-19 outbreak.
The city reported nine new locally transmitted COVID-19 cases and two asymptomatic cases by 3 pm on Wednesday, ___3___(take) the totals in the latest outbreak to 35 confirmed cases and seven asymptomatic（无症状）___4__(one), Gu Haidong, its executive vice-mayor, said at a news conference（发布会）.
An official from the COVID-19 joint prevention and control headquarters（联合预防控制总部） at Suzhou Industrial Park said a guidance system had been established（建立） to offer___5____(help) to companies in the park.
"A working mechanism（机制） between the government___6___ the companies in the park has been established," the official said. "We collect the requirements from the companies and organize social forces ___7___(provide) materials that ___8_____(need) by the companies."
Because it is affecting one of the economic and technology hubs in the delta, the outbreak of the Omicron strain of the novel coronavirus might have a significant influence___9____ sectors such___10___ the integrated circuit industry.
Sino Wealth Electronic said on Monday that its production might be significantly affected by the suspension of production by two suppliers, Securities Times reported.
(2)
Many students from overseas are undertaking___1_____(volunteer) work during the ongoing 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Takudzwa Duncan Maluwa's daily routine begins at 7 am, when he boards a bus near his school, Beijing International Studies University, and travels to the Olympic Village in Yanqing district,____2____ (northwest) Beijing.
The young Zimbabwean is responsible for providing services for ___3___(office) and staff members of the International Olympic Committee（International Olympic Committee） at the visitors' information center in the village.
The 22-year-old, ___4___always dreamed of studying in China, said, "__5___(be) a volunteer at the Winter Games, which have gained attention around the world, is the most beautiful thing I can give back."
Before the Games began, he spent four months___6___(train) for his role,____7___(include) gaining basic knowledge about the Olympics, winter sports, first aid and preventive measures against COVID-19.
Despite coming into contact with people from countries that have high incidences（高发病率） of the disease, Maluwa said he is never __8____(worry) about becoming infected.
"We have been taught various preventive measures. More____9___(important), my classmates and I chose to stay in China at the onset of the epidemic. The school protected us well. I feel safe and comfortable__10___(stay) here," he said.
(3)
Not all events at the Olympics center around being ___1___(fast) or strongest, with events such as figure skating requiring creativity and artistic flair.
Figure skating involves not only spins and jumps, ___2___ the savvy choice of costume and musical accompaniment. At Beijing 2022, many such elements（元素） have been inspired by the host nation.
Chinese figure skater Jin Boyang____3___(choose) to use the iconic soundtrack to___4____(direct) Ang Lee's 2001 hit movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon to accompany his performance in the short program last week at the Games.
Jin, ___5__(wear) a pale blue sequined top, began his performance ___6____a quad Lutz and triple toecurl which resembled（效仿） a move in kung fu. The two-time world championship bronze medalist impressed the judges（裁判员） to come away ___7____ a score of 90.98, his highest score in the current season.
The soundtrack to Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, by Chinese composer Tan Dun, blends harmonies from Chinese instruments with Western orchestral music to evoke（唤起） both romantic _8___ heroic sentiments.
"Four years after Pyeongchang 2018, when I skated in my short program to Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon as well, I felt I could understand___9___(good) and express more this time," said Jin.
Jin finished __10__(four) in Pyeongchang, the best-ever result for China in the men's singles figure skating at any Winter Games. He is now China's best male figure skater.
(4)
Although it rarely snows in __1____(south) China, the____2___ (grow) enthusiasm（热情） for skiing fueled by the Beijing Winter Olympics has made Ye Kai more confident about his business of indoor skiing.
An entrepreneur（企业家） and a hardcore skier, Ye founded Snow 51 in 2018.It's a chain of indoor skiing centers that provides Alpine ski training on simulators（模拟器） in shopping malls instead of on top of____3___(snow) mountains.
"I have been a big fan of skiing ever since I first___4__(try) the sport in 1994, but I broke my leg in an accident ___5____I was skiing in Hokkaido, Japan, in 2017," Ye said. "___6___(lie) in a hospital bed, I started to think how to lower the barrier of skiing and introduce the sport to more Chinese people."
The____7___( follow) year, Ye launched the startup with a Dutch manufacturer（制造商） of skiing simulators and Austria's Schild Skiracing School to offer professional ski courses to urbanites（城市居民）.
In only three years, Snow 51 had opened more than 20 outlets in Chinese first-tier cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It plans a___8___(fast) expansion in second-tier cities.
The company___9____(announce) in April that it had received a series A round of investments totaling more than $15 million from venture capital companies（风险投资公司）, including GSR Ventures, based in Palo Alto, California, in the United States, and MSA Capital, based in Beijing.
"We will double our outlets ____10____ the end of this year and have a presence（存在） in all top 30 cities in China by 2025," Ye said.
(5)
The Beijing 2022 emblem（徽章） combines___1_____(tradition) and modern elements of Chinese culture, and embodies the passion and vitality of winter sports.
Inspired by the Chinese character冬for “winter”, the upper part of the emblem resembles a skater and its___2___( low) part a skier. The ribbon-like motif（带状的图案） in between symbolizes the host country’s rolling mountains, Games venues, ski courses and skating rinks. It also indicates（象征） that the Games coincide with the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
The blue color in the emblem represents dreams, the future and the purity of ice and snow, ____3___ red and yellow – the colors of China’s national flag – present passion, youth and vitality.
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot（吉祥物） of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, captures attention with the panda’s full-body "shell" made ___4____of ice. The inspiration came from traditional Chinese snack "ice-sugar gourd," (tanghulu), while the shell also resembles a space suit – embracing new technologies for a future of infinite（无限的）_____5____(possible). “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, which symbolizes ____6____(pure) and toughness, in line with the spirit of the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a common nickname in China for children that suggests health and ingenuity（足智多谋）.
The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It resembles an iconic Chinese red lantern commonly____7___(see) on doors and streets during Chinese New Year, which in 2022 fell three days before the Olympic Games’ opening ceremony. It is imbued with the meanings of happiness, ____8____(harvest), affluence and brightness.
The Chinese delegation（代表团） wore a set of long cashmere coats with beige for the male team and the traditional red for the ____9____(male) team, with woolen hats that matched their coats. Some athletes also wore red caps with beige coats. They all wore white boots. Their scarves were___10___ the color of China’s national flag, with the Chinese character for "China" woven in yellow on the red background. The color red highlights the warm and festive atmosphere and shows the hospitality of the Chinese people.
(1)答案
1.lives 2. to 3.taking 4.ones 5.help 6.and 7.to provide 8.are needed
9.on 10.as
原文翻译理解：
江苏省长三角重点城市苏州，在快速应对疫情的过程中，已采取有力措施，保障居民的正常生活，确保经济活动。
该市执行副市长顾海东在新闻发布会上表示，截至周三下午3点，该市报告了9例本地传播新发病例和2例无症状病例，最近一次确诊病例总数为35例，7例无症状病例。
位于苏州工业园区的covid-19联合预防控制总部的一名官员表示，已经建立了一个指导系统，为园区内的企业提供帮助。
“政府和园区内公司之间的工作机制已经建立起来，”这位官员说。我们会收集公司的要求，并组织社会力量来提供公司所需要的材料。”
由于新型冠状病毒的爆发影响了三角洲的一个经济和技术中心，它可能对集成电路行业等行业产生重大影响。
据《证券时报》报道，中富电子周一表示，两家供应商暂停生产可能会对其生产产生重大影响。
(2)答案
volunteer 2. northwestern 3.officials 4.who 5.Being 6.training 7.including 8.worried 9.importantly 10.staying
全文翻译理解
许多来自海外的学生在2022年北京冬奥会期间从事志愿者工作。
马鲁瓦每天都从早上7点开始，当时他在他的学校北京国际研究大学附近登上一辆巴士，前往北京西北部延庆区的奥运村。
这位年轻的津巴布韦人负责在村里的游客信息中心为国际奥委会的官员和工作人员提供服务。
这位22岁的女孩一直梦想着在中国学习，她说：“成为一名冬奥会的志愿者，参加冬奥会已经吸引了全世界的关注，这是我能回馈的最美丽的东西。”
在奥运会开始前，他花了4个月的时间进行训练，包括了解奥运会、冬季运动、急救和预防措施的基本知识。
尽管马鲁瓦说，尽管接触了来自该疾病发病率高的国家的人，但他从不担心被感染。
“我们被教导采取了各种预防措施。更重要的是，我和我的同学在疫情爆发时选择了留在中国。学校保护我们。我觉得住在这里很安全，也很舒适。”
答案
the fastest 2. but 3. chose 4.director 5.wearing 6.with 7.with 8.and 9. better 10. fourth
全文翻译理解：
并不是所有的奥运会项目都以最快或最强的项目为中心，比如花样滑冰等项目需要创造力和艺术天赋。
花样滑冰不仅包括旋转和跳跃，还包括精明的服装和音乐伴奏的选择。在北京2022大会上，许多这样的元素都受到了主办国的启发。
中国花样滑冰运动员金伯洋选择了导演李安2001年的热门电影《卧虎藏龙》的配乐。
金穿着淡蓝色的亮片上衣，以四脚琴和三重脚趾开始表演，这类似于功夫的动作。这位两届世界锦标赛铜牌得主以90.98分的成绩给裁判留下了深刻的印象，这是他本赛季的最高成绩。
中国作曲家谭盾的《卧虎藏龙》原声带融合了中国乐器和西方管弦乐，唤起了浪漫和英雄的情感。
金说：“2018年平昌奥运会四年后，我也参加了《卧虎藏龙》的短片，我觉得这次我能更好地理解，更多地表达。”
金在平昌获得第四名，这是中国在任何冬季奥运会的男子花样滑冰比赛中取得的最好成绩。他现在是中国最好的男子花样滑冰运动员。
答案
southern 2.growing 3.snowy 4.tried 5.when 6.Lying 7.following 8.faster 9.announced 10.by
原文翻译理解：
尽管中国南部很少下雪，但北京冬奥会推动的对滑雪的热情，使叶凯对他的室内滑雪业务更有信心。
作为一名企业家和铁杆滑雪者，叶于2018年创立了Snow51公司。这是一个室内滑雪中心，在购物中心的模拟器上提供高山滑雪训练，而不是在雪山。
“自从1994年第一次尝试这项运动以来，我就一直是滑雪的超级粉丝，但2017年我在日本北海道滑雪时在一次事故中摔断了腿，”叶说。躺在医院的病床上，我开始思考如何降低滑雪的障碍，并向更多的中国人介绍这项运动。”
第二年，叶氏与一家荷兰滑雪模拟器制造商和奥地利的席尔德滑雪学校一起创办了这家初创公司，为城市居民提供专业的滑雪球场。
在短短三年时间内，Snow51就在中国广东省的北京、上海和深圳等一线城市开设了20多家分店。它计划在二线城市加快扩张速度。
今年4月，该公司宣布，它已从风险投资公司获得了总计超过1500万美元的a轮投资，其中包括总部位于美国加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托的GSR风险投资公司和总部位于北京的MSA资本公司。
叶勇明说：“到今年年底，我们的门店将增加一倍，到2025年将进入中国所有前30大城市。”
答案：
1.traditional 2.lower 3.while 4. out 5.possibilities 6.purity 7.seen 8.harvest 9.female 10.in
原文翻译理解：
北京2022会徽结合了中国文化的传统和现代元素，体现了冬季运动的激情和活力。
受中国character冬for“冬天”的启发，徽章的上部像一个滑冰者，下部是一个滑雪者。中间的缎带状图案象征着东道国起伏的山脉、比赛场馆、滑雪场和溜冰场。这也表明，本届奥运会恰逢中国庆祝中国新年。
会徽上的蓝色代表着梦想、未来和冰雪的纯洁，而红色和黄色——中国国旗的颜色——代表着激情、青春和活力。
2022年冬奥会北京的可爱吉祥物宾·德温用熊猫的冰“壳”吸引了人们的注意。其灵感来自于传统的中国小吃“冰糖葫芦”（糖葫芦），而其外壳也类似于一套太空服——拥抱了对未来有无限可能性的新技术。“冰”是冰的汉字，象征着纯洁和坚韧，符合奥运精神。DwenDwen（墩墩）是中国儿童的常见昵称，表明其健康和创造力。
北京2022年残奥会的吉祥物是舒恩·莱恩。它就像中国新年期间经常出现在门和街道上的标志性红灯笼。2022年，它在奥运会开幕式前三天落下。它充满了幸福、收获、富裕和光明的意义。
中国代表团男装穿一套米色羊绒外套，女装穿传统的红色，戴与外套相匹配的羊毛帽子。一些运动员还戴着红色的帽子和米红色的外套。他们都穿着白色的靴子。他们的围巾是中国国旗的颜色，红色背景是黄色的“中国”字样的汉字。红色突出了温暖和喜庆的气氛，显示了中国人民的热情好客。