Unit 4 Earthquakes课文理解导学案

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名称 Unit 4 Earthquakes课文理解导学案
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更新时间 2012-12-05 11:53:23

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Unit4 Earthquakes
教师寄语:Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
I. Warming up
How many kinds of natural disasters are there in the world? Do you know their Chinese names?
drought earthquake flood forest fire hurricane
mudflow typhoon snow slide volcanic eruption…
Do you still remember the day “May 12, 2008” ?
Actually, there was another famous earthquake on July 28, 1976. Do you know what it is?
II. Reading.
1. Fast reading.
Read the whole passage, and match the main idea of each part.
Part 1. (Para.1) A. Helps came to Tangshan. All hope was not lost.
Part 2. (Para.2&3) B. Strange things were happening before the earthquake.
Part 3. (Para.4) C. The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.
2) Detail reading.
Read each part carefully and fill in the blanks.
the water in the well
well walls
a smelly gas
the pigs and the chickens
mice and fish
in the sky
the water pipe
Para 1. Signs before the earthquake
Para. 2-3
Main Idea
Details
?
damage
caused by
earthquake
1. At ____ am, the _____ earthquake of the 20th century began .
2. ______________ burst from holes in the ground.
3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of __________.
4. ____________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5. Two _____________ and most of the bridges fell.
6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _________.
7. ____________ now filled the wells instead of water.
8. Water, food, and ______________ were hard to get.
II..填入正确的数据 (→The data show how _______ the earthquake was. )
(1) ___________ of the nation felt the earthquake.
(2) In _________ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
(3) __________ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
(4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than __________.
(5)All of the city’s hospitals, ____ of its factories and buildings and ______of its homes were gone.
III. Discussion (3m)
How did the army and rescue workers help the people in Tangshan?
Why did so mangy people die in the earthquake according to the text?
What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?
IV. Post-reading: retell the story.
_________ __________happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells ______ _______ ________. From the _______ of wells, _________ __________ __________come out. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3a.m, everything began to __________.It seemed that the world was _______ _______ ________. __________ of the nation ________ it. _______ ________ __________cut across the city. The city lay _______ _________. Two-thirds of the people _____ or _______ __________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _________ Tangshan. People began to wonder ______________________________. But all hope ___________________. ___________ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to ________________________.
Unit4 Earthquakes答案
教师寄语:Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
I. Warming up
How many kinds of natural disasters are there in the world? Do you know their Chinese names?
drought earthquake flood forest fire hurricane
mudflow typhoon snow slide volcanic eruption…
Do you still remember the day “May 12, 2008” ?
Actually, there was another famous earthquake on July 28, 1976. Do you know what it is?
II. Reading.
1. Fast reading.
Read the whole passage, and match the main idea of each part.
Part 1. (Para.1) B A. Helps came to Tangshan. All hope was not lost.
Part 2. (Para.2&3) C B. Strange things were happening before the earthquake.
Part 3. (Para.4) A C. The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.
2) Detail reading.
Read each part carefully and fill in the blanks.
the water in the well
rose and fell
well walls
had deep cracks in them
a smelly gas
came out of the cracks
the pigs and the chickens
were too nervous to eat
mice and fish
mice came out of fields; fish jumped out of bowls and ponds
in the sky
people saw bright lights
the water pipe
cracked and burst
Para 1. Signs before the earthquake
Para. 2-3
Main Idea
Details
?
damage
caused by
earthquake
1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began .
2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.
3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.
4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.
6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.
7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
II..填入正确的数据 (→The data show how terrible the earthquake was. )
(1) 1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake.
(2) In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
(3) 2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
(4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
(5)All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.
III. Discussion (3m)
How did the army and rescue workers help the people in Tangshan?
Why did so mangy people die in the earthquake according to the text?
What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?
IV. Post-reading: retell the story.
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks of wells, a smelly gas came out. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3a.m, everything began to shake.It seemed that the world was at an end. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.