蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年度下期高中2021级入学联考
英 语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman work now
A. In a school. B. In a company. C. In a hospital.
2. What lesson will the boy have in the afternoon
A. Math. B. Music. C. Geography.
3. What will the man do before seven this evening
A. Visit Mr. Green. B. Go to a concert. C. Stay at home.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. At a store. B. At a zoo. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers discussing '
A. When to visit the park.
B. Whether to go to the park.
C. What to do on Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man dislike
A. Dancing. B. Seeing films. C. Attending parties.
9. What is the man trying to do this weekend
A. Teach his dad computer skills.
B. Study their family history.
C. Travel around China.
听第8段材.料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Jogging.
B. Climbing stairs.
C. Climbing a mountain.
11. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man
A. Every twenty minutes.
B. Every thirty minutes.
C. Every an hour.
12. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Keep walking.
B. Pick some fruit.
C. Rest for a while.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do on Friday afternoon
A. Watch a movie. B. Take an exam. C. See a dentist.
14. What does the woman think of Dr. Bill's service
A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap.
15. When will the speakers probably meet
A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:30 p.m.. C. At 7:00 p.m..
16. Who will take some snacks .
A. Bob. B. Alice. C. David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was the speaker when his cat died
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
18. What did Tabby do with the speaker
A. It slept on his legs.
B. It watched TV with him.
C. It gave him hugs.
19. Where did the father hide the cat
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket
20. What did the father give the speaker at last
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Among tens of thousands of castles that were created across the world in the last one thousand years, some managed to distinguish themselves by their construction style, location, use, architecture, and involvement in various historical events. Here you can learn more about some of them.
Cite de Carcassonne
Cit6 de Carcassonne is a castle that was used to not only provide protection to the large garrison （驻防地）which had access to impressive suite of defensive buildings, but also to provide protection to the whole city of Carcassonne. With its 52 towers and 3km of walls, Cite de Carcassonne represents one of the most celebrated castles in France.
Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle is one of the most scenic and beautiful castles in Germany. Created on top of the hill cliff that hosted several medieval castles, this modem work of art was built in the mid-18th century by Duke Wilhelm of Urach and famous architect Carl Alexander Heideloff.
Tower of London
Tower of London is one of the most famous castles of all time. Created during Norman Conquest of England, this military （军事的）building in London was quickly redesigned to be a royal （皇家的）house, and went through rich history that marked it as one of the best-known castles in England.
Heidelberg Castle
As a landmark of the city Heidelberg in Germany, Heidelberg Castle is today considered by historians and architects as one of the most influential castles of the 13th and 14th century Europe. It guided fashion, architecture and engineering for centuries to come, becoming important focus point of countless artists from all around Europe and the World.
21. What was Cite de Carcassonne used for
A. Preventing enemies. B. Housing royal family.
C. Displaying artworks. D. Entertaining tourists.
22. Which castle is located in the UK
A. Cite de Carcassonne. B. Lichtenstein Castle.
C. Tower of London. D. Heidelberg Castle.
23. What do Tower of London and Heidelberg Castle share
A. They enjoy great fame in history.
B. They have very beautiful natural scenery.
C. They were firstly built for military purpose.
D. They attract countless artists around the world.
B
Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told the world-famous gymnast （体操运动员）Kieran Behan after they removed a cancerous tumor （肿 瘤）from his leg when he was only ten years old. The operation went so badly that he woke up crying in terrible pain. Up to then, he had been crazy about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he do that when he could not even walk now and was sitting in a wheelchair
Kieran was going to show them and he started on the long road to recovery. He was 15 months in a wheelchair but he kept on exercising and was back in the gym. But within a few months he fell from the high bar and suffered a serious head injury, which caused frequent blackouts. Thus, he missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning （召唤）again. This time though, he had to overcome the challenges of that awful injury and getting back his balance. He returned to school using a walking stick but was cruelly laughed at by his classmates.
It took him three years to get back to where he had been before he injured his head. But unfortunately, he then suffered more injuries. Even just after he had been chosen for the European Championships, his knee was broken. Behan has said that was when he was about to give up.
But he never gave up and finally succeeded in becoming the Challenge World Cup floor champion in 2011, and his greatest moment of honor was when he attended the London 2012 Olympics. He had become an Olympic athlete after being through such sufferings. He is really a glorious example of the Olympic spirit.
24. What can we infer about Kieran Behan in the first paragraph
A. He was a famous gymnast when he was ten.
B. He was unable to walk after the operation.
C. He lost one leg because of the operation.
D. He decided to give up gymnastics.
25. How long did it take Kieran to stand up again after the cancer operation
A. A few months. B. Fifteen months.
C. One year. D. Three years.
26. What happened after Kieran was chosen for the European Championships
A. He totally lost heart. B. He hurt his head.
C. He broke his knee. D. He was laughed at by others.
27. Which words best describe Kieran Behan
A. Unfortunate but smart B. Talented but weak.
C. Curious and positive. D. Brave and determined.
C
Chinese students are showing their enthusiasm and innovative （创新的）thinking about mobile applications in coming up with a series of innovative apps to solve social problems and help enrich lives.
Li Xiang, a student at Zhejiang University, developed a mobile app with two schoolmates that can help users develop good habits by building and feeding virtual electronic pets.
A special digital pet is produced in the app Weier, which sounds similar to the English word "well”. A user's daily behavior is used to help it grow.
"When users complete their daily exercise goals, their electronic pets will also be full of energy, and when they go to bed too late at night, their pets will have black circles under their eyes,“ Li said. The digital pet is like a projection （投影）of the user in the virtual world. But unlike other digital projections that focused on the similarity with the user's physical appearance, the app cares more about the user's character and behavior, he said.
The app is one of more than 1,400 projects developed by students from more than 500 universities in the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest, co — organized by Zhejiang University and the US tech company Apple Inc.
Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said in a post on Weibo that it was great to see the talent on display at the contest. Students designed winning apps that help deal with important issues like improving access to healthcare and technology.
“Many of these young developers have gone on to become entrepreneurs, developers and teachers in their own right, and they are using the skills they've learned to make the world a better place," Cook said.
“Every student should have the opportunity to create something that can change the world, and we've seen firsthand how coding （编程）has changed the global economy, creating new industries and supporting millions of jobs," said Isabel Ge Mahe, vice-president of Apple Greater China.
28. What is the designers' aim of developing the app Weier
A. To help users form better habits.
B. To teach users how to raise pets.
C. To finish the daily tasks for the users.
D. To help users learn more about themselves.
29. How is the digital pet produced in the app Weier different from others'
A. It is always full of energy.
B. It has black circles under its eyes.
C. It looks exactly the same as the users.
D. It cares about users' character and behavior.
30. What can we infer about the 2021 Mobile Application Innovation Contest
A. Only students from Zhejiang University took part in it.
B. It encouraged Chinese students to improve creativity.
C. The winners will work in Apple Inc in the future.
D. It was organized by Apple Inc independently.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Innovative apps' popularity in China.
B. Chinese students' creating mobile apps.
C. App designing competitions in the world.
D. Apple Inc's measures to help develop apps.
D
Throw on some headphones, turn up the tunes, and what happens Your toes and fingers start to tap. Then your head and shoulders begin to bob. Music has taken over, and your body is now along for the ride.
It's obvious that music influences you physically, but in fact, it can also play a role in your mood, brain development, and even learning.
One of the first things that happens when music enters our brains is causing the pleasure centers to give out dopamine （多巴胺），a chemical that makes you feel happy.
Beyond entertaining you, however, even in terms of brain development, music can play a key role. According to some studies, learning to play music is believed to increase gray matter （灰白质）volume in certain areas of the brain, just like how physical exercise can enlarge muscles. As a result, musicians often experience improvement in brain functions like learning and memory.
Most the beneficial effects of music on the brain are not limited to any single style （种类）. Whether you're listening to the classic country sounds of Johnny Cash, or The Beatles' powerful rock music, the results can be the same.
But In other cases, the style of music matters. When it comes to the best music for learning, for example, experts recommend different kinds for different purposes. Exciting music can provide an energy boost and get your brain ready for learning. Once ifs time to concentrate, however, soothing genres can help you stay calm and focused. Finally, each person may develop an approach to studying and music that's particularly suits them.
Whether you listen to your music streaming app, or enjoy going to live concerts, music is having an active influence on your brain. So, put in your headphones, start your favorite album, and feel your dopamine levels rising.
32. Why does the author describe people's body movement when they listen to music
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To tell how exciting music can be.
C. To give an example of music lover.
D. To provide background information.
33. How does music help brain develop
A. Music helps people feel happier when they learn.
B. Learning to play music helps to enlarge the muscles.
C. Music provides more learning opportunities for people.
D. Learning to play music can increase gray matter volume.
34. What does the underlined word “boost" in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Spread. B. Disappearance.
C. Increase. D. Stop.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. How does Music Influence Your Brain
B. What Advantages does Music Have
C. How Important Is Music Education
D. Why Not Start Playing Music Now
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
How to Clean out Your Fridge before the Holiday Season
A stress-free celebration starts with making space for the deliciousness to come. Consider cleaning out your fridge in the most efficient and satisfying way 36 .
Set Up a “Staging Area”
Setting up a "staging area" can improve your ability to organize the things in your fridge, and reduce the amount of time your perishables （易腐烂的东西）are outside of the icebox.
37 . For example, you can set up a recycling bin for discarded containers and a compost bin to collect expired （过期的）foods.
Make a Top — to — Bottom Plan
38 Start with the top shelf, removing all the items stored there and assessing for expiration dates or recognitions that nobody in your family actually likes sweet pickles. Wash and dry those shelves, and replace the items before moving onto the next shelf
39 .
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） recommends using hot, soapy water to clean removable surfaces in your fridge. Any parts of the refrigerator can slide out of the fridge and come over to the sink for their clean-up. Dry with a clean towel before placing them back in the refrigerator.
Ask How Your Fridge Nourishes （为……提供营养）You
Taking everything apart and putting it back together again is an opportunity to look closely at what you have chosen to make available for the nourishment of yourself and your family. 40 . Then give yourself the early holiday gift of making a plan to match the contents of your fridge with your health and wellness goals.
A. And ifs not difficult
B. Here are some tips that can help you
C. Clean the Removable Shelves and Drawers
D. Having a "top — to — bottom” plan is also helpful
E. I will share what I have done to plan for a holiday
F. Think about what food in the fridge is delicious as well as nutritious
G. Take the moment to notice things you're interested in having more （or less） of
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
My dad passed away in November last year. And it took me several months to feel “ 41 " in the world again. 1 didn't realize it at the time, but in retrospect （回想），the 42 described in this piece was a（n） 43 part of that process.
I was on a two-week tour of northern Italy, during which I visited the violin 44 in the city hall of Cremona, where priceless old violins are 45 . Each day, some of these violins are 46 and played as a way of keeping them in their finest condition. I was 47 to hear the fantastic violin "Ⅱ Cremonese " 48 by Antonio Stradivari, a master of instrument making. As I sat in that simple hall, surrounded by the ancient paintings and stones, I 49 myself to the strains （旋律）of the violin.
My dad also 50 music and he had served in Italy during World War IL So I felt he had been with me during my whole Italian journey - and from Venice to Verona, I would catch myself wondering if he had looked at the 51 beautiful hills or squares sixty-five years before.
But it was at that moment in Cremona that I 52 his presence most powerfully, and that his 53 and mine were intertwined （交织在一起）in the 54 of the violin. And I
55 that people, from newly-made 56 to life-long family, 57 come and go in the composition of our lives, but that once they have appeared, they never really 58 . They are just like those 59 . Every day, in one form or another, we take them out and play them, if just for a while. We honor them and keep them 60 --- as they do us, intertwined.
41. A. amazed B. anxious C. normal D. sad
42. A. journey B. adventure C. accident D. concert
43. A. unusual B. small C. positive D. important
44. A. shop B. warehouse C. museum D. square
45. A. sold B. produced C. housed D. repaired
46. A. put away B. taken out C. set aside D. handed in
47. A. afraid B. disappointed C. relaxed D. fortunate
48. A. bought B. built C. found D. introduced
49. A. devoted B. lost C. adapted D. helped
50. A. loved B. composed C. played D. ignored
51. A. remote B. familiar C. same D. remaining
52. A. felt B. saw C. forgot D. recognized
53. A. words B. tears C. spirit D. image
54. A. shape B. sound C. color D. design
55. A. meant B. imagined C. hoped D. realized
56. A. friends B. strangers C. masters D. musicians
57. A. suddenly B. finally C. unwillingly D. unavoidably
58. A. leave B. stay C. rest D. stop
59. A. stones B. violins C. paintings D. hills
60. A. happy B. young C. priceless D. alive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Days after graduating from business school at Stanford University, Gayatri Datar set off for Rwanda to pursue a special goal: to help the poor get rid 61 dirt floors, which can make people sick.
“There are bugs all over the place," she explains, ^Besides, when 62 （baby） don't have diapers （尿布），they poop and pee on the floors, which are really hard to clean. And they don't look good, so people hate them." Yet more than one billion people live on dirt because they can't afford anything 63 （good）.
Datar's start-up nonprofit, EarthEnable, sells an earthen floor made of 64 （local） produced clay, pebbles, and sand, sealed with a special eco-friendly varnish （清漆）.It costs about $70 per home, far less 65 concrete （混凝土）.
EarthEnable struggled at first. 66 （get） raw materials to rural villages proved expensive. Workers had to 67 （train） to install the floors. Quality was unsure. Datar says: "Everything 68 could go wrong did go wrong."
These days EarthEnable is becoming better and better. More than 4,400 earthen floors have been installed, Datar reports, and consumers love 69 （they）. -EarthEnable has raised money from foundations, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and a Dutch competition that supports green entrepreneurs. Best of all, Datar is working closely with Rwandan 70 （govern） officials who say they too want to remove dirt floors.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删嗓或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Spring Festival, I paid visit to uncle Li in the countryside with my parents. It was not the first time that I had stayed in the countryside, and I still felt excited and interesting. Different from living in the city, I could always get quite closely to nature, enjoying the bright sunshine and fresh air. But what that amazed me most may be the great changes that have taken places in the local people's life. For example, almost every family own at least one car and Wi-Fi access is available somewhere. Those changes make me felt very proud as a Chinese and inspire me to work harder with a better future of our country.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是光明中学英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办一个名为"Recommending （推荐）Wonderfill English Books”的活动，现向全校英语爱好者征稿，邀请他们推荐英文 好书。请粮据以下要点，用英语写一则征稿通知。
1.活动目的；
2.稿件要求；
3.投稿方式及截稿日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
English Club — Notice
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club)蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度下期高中2021级入学联考
及评分标准
第一部分听力(共两节,满
CCBA
0: CABO
部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第
题;每小题2分,满
共两节,满分
题;每小题
满分
CADC
66.G
第四部分写作(共两节,满分
改错(共
题
题1分
分
d
tere
examp
one ca
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
考范文
ds in total
ooki
rward to your active
curatio
书面表达评分建
各档次语言要点配分参考标准
档次要点数
要点分
语言要点表达情况划档依据
5语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚
第四栏
‖语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚
第三档
语言有一些错误,尚能表达
只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
容要点认定及计分参考标准
陈述该活动举办的
分
要内
说明投稿方式和截止日期(阐述清楚、表达正确
分
表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分,如
主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求
句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键
要点分,如
错误,或关键
关键性名词等),或谓语动词时态语态错误等
凡使用铅笔答题或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条
不给分
4、凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误,原则
分
文章内容要点全
多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列),原
扣分
题区域,全卷不给分
书写潦草凌
阅卷的
扣卷
考生如果
整的
定为
20分
分之间
错误相对较少,但多数为简单
属于第四档,即在
之
如果考生使
多高级表达,且句式多样,则为第五
分之间。不过,满分需慎
点,原则上分值不
分。若实在无
则降一两分
答案详解
A篇
文简要介绍了欧洲
著名城堡
21.根据第二段第
前的功能主要是防御敌人,保卫城
根据第四段
根据最后两段
两个城堡都是非常著名
篇
本文主要介绍了体操运动员K
经历种种病痛和磨难却仍坚持追求梦想最终取得成功的故事
24.根据第一段
e co
知
术后他不能走路
根据第二段 He was 15
exerc
知
轮
此推断他是术后
月才重新站
6.根据第三段
en chosen for the
C
知
27.概括全文可知 Kieran Behan一生经历数次病痛和磨难,但仍然坚持,成功地实现了自己的梦想,由此
他十分勇敢、坚
C篇
本文报道了中国大学生参
pp创新设计大赛的情况
28.根
知他们设
p是为了帮助人们养成
据第四段
e other digital proje
character and behavior可知,该app中的宠物形象的不同之处
性格和行为特征
根据全文可知在该比赛中学生
新的手机app
程中需要发挥其创新能力,必然能促
分析文章大意可知,本文主要介绍了中国大学生参与手机app设计大赛的情况
本文主要介
脑的作
第一段中作者介绍了人们听音乐时所作出的肢体反应,为人们所熟悉,而本文则介绍了音乐对人脑的
用,因此第一段主要
乐对人们所起到的
根据第四段
(灰白质
physical exercise can
过学习
乐可以增加大脑灰白质部分,从而促进大脑功能的提
4.分析句意可知
在此处是用
人们听了较为兴奋的音乐
的变化,根
乐会让人精神沸腾,精力增长
根据全文大意,本文主要介
何影响人脑的
