牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Module 3 Unit 6 Pets课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 06 Pets
Grade 08
Lead in
Passage
Vocabulary
Grammar
1
2
3
4
目录
CONTENT
导入
课文
词汇
语法
Lead in
1
导入
Question
Dog
(puppy)
Cat
(kitten)
Rabbit
(bunny )
Goldfish
What animal can be kept as a pet
They are common pets.
Question
Bird
(magpie/parrot)
Hamster
(mouse)
Lizard
(cabrite)
Crocodile
(cayman)
What animal can be kept as a pet
They are unusual pets.
saying
Huskie
哈士奇
Tibetan Mastiff
藏獒
poodle
贵兵犬
Chihuahua
吉娃娃
Samoyed dog
萨摩耶犬
1
2
3
4
5
Do you know them
Do you know these common sayings about dogs
gay dog
Every dog has his day.
work like a dog
快乐的人
人人皆有得意日
一个人努力、卖命地工作
Passage
2
课文
Head to Head
Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.
Keeping pet dog is a good idea, says Emma.
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this.
First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up.
Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. We have to feed them, train them and play with them.
According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.
Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.
So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs.
1
正面交锋
形式主语句
give/have opinion on sth.
关于…给予观点
n. 事件=thing/event;
v.有影响
动名词作主语，谓语用单数
n. 原因
hold sth. in arms 抱…在怀里
成长
learn…from/ about/ how to do sth
n. 责任=duty
responsible adj. 有责任的
v. 饲养=give food to
v. 训练
与…玩耍
根据
照顾=look after
by 方式介词 “通过”
Adv. 忠诚地
Faith n.忠诚
be faithful in=
have faith in 忠诚于…
Head to Head
Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter.
Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.
It’s not a good idea to keep pet dogs.
Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often.
Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.
What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.
Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.
So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.
2
朝…吠叫
Stop…from doing sth 阻止…发生
部分否定
小数量的…
v. 攻击
更多的是
=in addition
别无选择只能…
自由走动
own v. 拥有=have
vocabulary
2
词汇
respond
【搭】 respond to sth/sb. 回答某事/人
【变】 response n. 答复
give sb. a response 给…一个回复
◆ I asked her his name, but she didn't __________ me.
我问她叫什么名字，可她没回答我。
/r 'sp nd/
v. 回答；作出反应；
respond to
complaint
/k m'ple nt/
n. 抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈
【搭】 make a complaint about sth.
=complain about sth.
◆The most common ________is about poor service.
最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
complaint
【变】 complain v. 抱怨
【同】 reply, answer
cause
【搭】 the cause of … …的原因
【变】 n. 原因；
◆Do they know what __________ the fire
Do they know the ________ of the fire
他们知道引起这场火灾的原因吗？
/k z/
vt. 引起；使遭受
cause
caused
chocolate
巧克力
【注意】n.巧克力(不可数):巧克力糖(可数)
【同】 lead to, result in
◆a bar/piece of chocolate 一条╱一块巧克力
◆a chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕
◆a chocolate factory 巧克力制造厂
dolphin
/'d lf n/
n. 海豚
【搭】 Dolphin Show 海豚表演
◆______________________________________ 在动物园内看海豚表演太赞啦！
click
/kl k/
点击；使发咔哒声
【搭】 click here 点击这里，点击此处；
double click 双击；双击鼠标
◆He ____________at the waiter.
他冲服务员打了个响指。
clicked his fingers
It’s fantastic to watch a dolphin show at the zoo.
reason
/'ri z( )n/
n. 原因，理由
【变】 reasonable ad.公平的:合理的:合乎情理的
◆__________________________________________
我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。
◆Give me __________________why I should help you.
我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由
cute
/kju t/
adj. 可爱的
【同】 lovely, adorable
◆______________________________
多么可爱 小企鹅啊！
【搭】 for this reason 由于这个原因
no reason 没有理由
I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
one good reason
【搭】 a cute meet 浪漫地邂逅
What a cute penguin it is!
responsibility
/r sp ns b l t /
n. 责任，义务
【变】 responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的
◆__________________________________________
饲养宠物教会我们责任。
【搭】 take/shoulder the responsibility for sth/ to do sth 承担…的责任
the sense of responsibility 责任感
Keeping pets can teach us responsibility.
【同】 give food to /raise
feed
/fi:d/
v. 给（人或动物）食物，喂养
【同】 duty, obligation
【搭】 feed on 以……为食
feed A on B 用B喂A
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦
◆We _________our cat _______fresh fish.
◆ We have already been ______________his selfishness(自私自利)
fed up with
feed on
according to 据（…所说）
◆_____________________________________据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
sofa 沙发，长椅
◆ He sprang up from the sofa.
他从沙发上猛然跳了起来
faithfully adv. 忠实的，忠诚的
【变】 faith n.信仰，信念
faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；
noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的；
【搭】 have faith in sth
be faithful to . 对…忠诚
be faithful to
【变】 noise n. 噪音
【搭】 noisy crowd 嘈杂人群
noisy traffic 喧闹交通；
◆ The child is ____________his father couldn’t fall asleep.
孩子太闹，以至于父母无法入睡。
According to Mick, it's a great movie.
so noisy that
◆ Soldiers must _____________the country. 军人必须对祖国忠诚。
nearly
/'n l /
adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地
◆__________________________ 这瓶子差不多空了。
◆___________________________________
我已经在这里工作了将近两年。
【搭】 very nearly 几乎 ; 很近
not nearly 远非 ; 相差很远 ;
【同】 almost
stranger
/'stre n(d) /
n. 陌生人；外地人；
【同】 strange adj. 陌生的
◆They got on well together________ they were total strangers.
尽管以前素未谋面，但他们相处融洽。
◆___________________________________
我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人讲话。
although
We've told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
The bottle is nearly empty.
I've worked here for nearly two years.
common
/'k m n/
adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的
【搭】common sense 常识
◆ Zhou is not a common actor in China.
周星驰不是一个普通的演员。
choice
/t s/
n. 选择，抉择
【变】 choose v. 挑选
◆______________________________________
我们俩个，你必须做出选择。
【搭】 make a choice 做选择
have no choice but to do sth 除了…别无选择
You have to make your choice between us.
【同】ordinary
lie
/lai/ v. (lay, lain) 躺；位于
lie
【变】 v. 说谎，撒谎 n. 谎言
【搭】 lie in=be in=be located in 位于
lie down 躺下
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie around 懒散度日
◆ lie down on the bed and make yourself comfortable . 躺在床上，身体放松。
规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”；
“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”就这么好．
lie (撒谎) →lied → lied → lying　
lie（躺，位于）→ lay → lain → lying
“躺”的过去是就是“下蛋”的原形(请比较)
lay（下蛋，搁置）→laid → laid → laying
/ 'ten ( )n/ n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）
attention
【搭】 pay attention to doing sth
集中注意力
draw one’s attention
吸引某人的注意力
◆Can I __________________please
请注意听我讲话好吗
◆Please _____________what I am saying.
请注意听我讲的话
。
have your attention
pay attention to
scare /ske / v. 使害怕，使恐惧
【搭】 scare away 把…吓跑
be scared of 对…感到恐惧
until conj. 到…时
◆ He banged on the door until she let him in.
他砰砰打门，一直到她开门让他进去为止。
heart /ha:t/ n. 心，心脏
believe v. 相信
【搭】 heart disease 心脏病
heart attack 心脏病发作
from one's heart 衷心地；
◆You scared me !
你吓到我啦！
【变】 belief n. 信仰，信念
【搭】 believe in 信仰；信任
believe it or not 信不信由你
【变】 scared adj. 害怕的
◆The patient's heart stopped __________for a few seconds.
病人的心跳停顿了几秒钟。
◆Believe it or not, I believed it.
不管我信不信，反正我信了。
【搭】 not…until 直到。。。才
（用于时间状语从句）
until now 直到现在
beating
词组
照顾；照料
care for
更有甚者，更为重要的是
what’s more
自由自在，四处走动
run free
阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing sth
1
2
3
4
5
die of
死于(内因）
【同】look after
die from
死于(外因）
Let’s play games!
Click here!
Click me!
What is missing
feed
attention
stage
complaint
until
believe
faithfully
common
stranger
click
scare
nearly
heart
choice
according
lie
cause
dolphin
noisy
动词形式
同义词
形容词
词性
3个短语
翻译
信不信由你
反义词
表演
单词接龙
棒棒糖
过去式
2
care
俯卧撑5
糖一颗
choice
nearly
scare
until
attention
cause
cute
heart
feed
strange
dolphin
actor
responsibility
faithful
believe
sofa
lie
common
免阅读一篇
德芙3个代言人
金鸡独立
真心话
Keep on
According to
chocolate
truth
Run free
Mine sweeping
chocolate
真题再现
(　　)1.Sometimes we have no choice but to crowd ourselves into the
underground during rush hours.
—Don’t worry. At present, more new lines are being built in our city.
A. make it to B. can only C. choose to
(　　)2.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult
—Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly
(　　)3.—Pine trees are ________ throughout the world.
—You are right. We can see them almost everywhere.
A. common B. lonely C. noisy
(　　)4.—Do you want to change your present job
—No. I like the job very much, and ________, the pay is good.
A. above all B. what’s worse C. what’s more
(　　)5.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ________.
A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. impossibly
B
A
A
C
B
(　　)6.—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ________ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
(　　)7.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
(　　)8.—Mum, should we take part in Earth Hour
—Sure! It’s our responsibility to save energy and make our Earth a better place.
A. duty B. rule C. file
(　　)9.—I love cats. They are pleasant to hold and touch.
—But cats just ________. They don’t do anything.
A. turn around B. lie around C. sit up
(　　)10.—David always plays computer games all day long.
—He should stop doing that. That may ________ problems to his health.
A. cause B. solve C. explain
D
C
A
B
A
Grammar
4
副词
副词
定义
用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
副词类型
地点副词
程度副词
时间副词
方式副词
地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。
如：here, there, home, everywhere
I remember having seen him somewhere.
如: early, now, ago, today
时间副词越详细越放在前面，如果时间与地点副词在一起，时间副词放在地点副词前。
I will leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
如: much, little, very, so
程度副词通常用于修饰形容词及副词，放在他们之后。
She ran quite quickly in the playground.
如:quickly, happily, loudly, sunddenly
方式副词大多数是由形容词+ly,放在所修饰的动词后面。
She ran quite quickly in the playground.
02
01
03
when, where, why, how, how long,
疑问副词
when, where, why
关系副词
always, usually, often, sometimes
频率副词
延迟符
副词的类型
疑问副词用于构成特殊疑问句；
When did you buy this computer
关系副词用于构成复合句，连接主从句
I want to know when you bought this set of TV
频率副词用于动作发生次数的频率，多用于动词前面。
Lucy never play computer games at home.
副词作用
动词
形容词
副词
句子
找出句中的副词
1. In summer , it always rains heavily .
2. I am very happy to see you today .
3. He works very hard.
4. Frankly, I don't like the way he talks.
总结：副词修饰 1. ________ 2. _______
3. _______ 4. _______
副词级别
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则变化 规则 举例
fast
early
importantly
1, 一般情况-er, -est
2, 以“辅音＋y”结尾, 把y改为i, -er, -est
3, 其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词, 加more,most
4.特殊形式（不规则变化）
well-better-best
badly-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest
-- more importantly
-- most importantly
-faster-fastest
-earlier-earliest
副词原级用法
级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 备注
原级的用法 同等程度 肯定 Tom runs as fast as Mike.
修饰词
否定 He doesn’t study English as hard as his brother. =He studies less hard than his brother. 注意：当两个as中间有名词时： A. as + many/much +n. + as My friend eats as much food as a pig B. as+adv.+as sb. can/could = as+adv.+as possible He ran as fast as he could to catch the thief. = He ran to catch the thief as fast as possible. a. as+原级+as（像…一样）
b. not + as/so+原级+as（不如…）=less +原级+than
very, quite,
so, too
形容词副词比较级用法
比较级 的用法 不同程度 a. 比较级+than（比…更…）
She runs faster than his sister 她跑得比姐姐快。
b. much/ ever/ a lot / a little +副词比较级 （更/甚至/很多/一点儿…)
The boy draws even worse than his brother. 男孩画得甚至比他哥哥还糟。
c. 比较级+than any other+单数名词（比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……）
Jim got up earlier than any other boy in his class.
= Jim got up earliest in his class . 吉比班里其他男孩起得都早。
d. 特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级, 甲or乙
Who draws better, Jim or Tom
程度加深 a. “比较级+and+比较级” (越来越……)
He drives more and more carefully.
b. “the+比较级, the+比较级” (越……, 越……)
The harder you study, the better your grade will be.
副词最高级用法
最高级的用法 最高程度 (用于三者或以上) a. A+动词+the+副词最高级+in/of (是…中最…的) Peacock(孔雀) can dance most beautifully in the forest/of all the birds. b. 特殊疑问+动词+最高级+甲, 乙, or 丙 Who taught us best, A, B or C？
副词最高级前的the往往省略
形容词如何转化为副词
1. 直接由形容词加-ly构成。
①quiet---_________②quick---________ ③bad---_________
2. 以e结尾的adj., 一般都保留e,直接+ly
①complete—__________②nice—___________ ③polite--____________
3. 以辅音字母+le结尾的词, 去-e加-y.
badly
completely
politely
quietly
nicely
①simple---________ ②gentle--_________
③terrible---_____________ ④comfortable---___________
quickly
simply
gently
terribly
comfortably
形容词如何转化为副词
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 改-y为i, 再加-ly。
①easy---_________ ②happy---_________ ③busy---__________
5. 其他变化形式：full---fully(完全地) true---truly(确实地).
6. 不带-ly的常用副词有： well, fast, hard, high, straight. 等。
easily
happily
busily
副词易混点
1
close
“近”
closely
“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
副词易混点
2
late
“晚”
lately
“最近”
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately
副词易混点
3
deep
“深”
（空间深度）
deeply
“深深地”
（感情深度）
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
deep, high, wide
两个副词形式，但意义不同，一个表物理上的，一个表程度及情感的。
副词易混点
3
free
“免费”
freely
“无限制地”
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely what you like.
常考副词辨析
how often_____________,
常用于问___________ ,
常用于______________
多久一次…
频率
how long_____________ , 常用_____________ 回答, 常用______________
for +时间段
多长时间
现在完成时
how soon____________,
常用_______________ 回答,
常用_____________
多快…
in+一段时间
一般将来时
一般现在时
how far____________,
常用_______________ 回答,
常用_____________
多远
距离
一般现在时
常考副词辨析
much too:
它是much修饰too,中心词为too, 后面修饰形容词或副词；
too much:
它是too修饰much, 中心词为much, 后面修饰名词，与too many相对。
He has __________work and he works ________ hard.
too much
much too
hardly 不是hard的副词。
hardly译为 “_________”
hard作形容词是“_________”
作副词是“________”
几乎不
困难的
努力
He is a lazy boy, so he _____works ______at the company.
hardly
hard
真题再现
(　　)1.—Miss Li works really hard. She teaches us ________.
—Yes, but she doesn’t feel ________ today, so she is not here now.
A. well; well B. well; bad C. good; good D. good; well
(　　)2.Mary is young, but she sings ________ her mother.
A. as good as B. as better as C. as best as D. as well as
(　　)3.—Betty will take part in the English speech competition next week.
—Great! Nobody speaks English as ________ as her.
A. good B. well C. better
(　　)4.We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
(　　)5.Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
A
D
B
B
D
(　　)6.—LinDan won the badminton game again. —Yes. I think no one can do ________ than him.
A. well B. better C. best
(　　)7.—Tom ate ________ last night at dinner.
—Yes. And I wonder if he’s feeling ________ because he ate even ________ this morning.
A. less; worse; little B. less; bad; less C. little; good; little D. little; worse; less
(　　)8.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly
(　　)9.The coach thinks ____ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high
(　　)10.—The boys are talking about the football match ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily
B
D
D
D
B
THANK YOU