写作指导
【写作任务】(Section B 3b)
右边是你家所在街区的平面图，请写一篇英语短文，介绍你所在的街区、街区中你最喜欢的地方、喜欢的原因及从你家到那里的路线。
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称、第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
(1) 介绍街区周边设施及路线可按一定的空间顺序进行，这时需借助一些方位词表示位置，如near my home, on the left of, across from，从而使全篇语义连贯。
(2) 表示地点的指代词there可指代上文中出现的某一地点。指代词与其照应对象在上下文中紧密相连，从而使文章语义连贯。
4. 成篇章
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) in a quiet neighborhood; There is; near my home
(2) favorite place in the neighborhood; There are; the air; enjoy taking a walk
(3) It’ s easy for me to
(4) walk there; turn left; walk / go straight along / down; is on the left; Across from
4. 成篇章
I live in a quiet neighborhood. There is a store, a post office, a police station, a restaurant and a park near my home. My favorite place in the neighborhood is the park. There are many trees in the park and the air there is clean, so I really enjoy taking a walk there. It’ s easy for me to get there. I usually walk there. I turn left after walking out of my house, and then go straight along New Road until I see the park. It’ s on the left of New Road. Across from it is a restaurant.There be 结构
在英语中，There be结构是一种常见的表示“存在”的句型。本期我们主要来学习There be结构的一般现在时。请仔细观察下列各句的结构，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【观察】
1. There is an English book on the desk.
2. There are four people in my family.
3. There is some milk in the glass.
4. There is a pen and some pencils in his pencil box.
5. There is not / isn’t any good news today.
6. There are not / aren’t any students in the classroom.
7. —Is there a river near the village
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
【结论】
通过观察上面的例子我们可以看出：
1. There be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，there在句中无实际意义。其中be (is / are)的形式与其后的名词(作主语)在数上要保持一致。如果be (is / are)后面是单数可数名词或不可数名词，要用______；如果be (is / are)后面是可数名词的复数形式，要用______。当be(is / are)后面有两个或者两个以上名词并列时，be(is / are)的形式通常与其后的第一个名词在数上保持一致。
2. There be结构的否定形式是在be(is / are)后加______。
3. There be结构的一般疑问句是把be (is / are)提到there前，其肯定答语为：Yes, there is / are.；否定答语为：No, there isn’t / aren’t.。
Key: 1. is; are 2. not
【温馨提示】
There be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调客观上的“存在”关系；而have表示“拥有”，强调主观上的“所有；占有”关系。 如：
My brother has two basketballs.
(表示这两个篮球属于我弟弟。)
There are two basketballs on the desk.
(表示桌子上存在两个篮球，而它们并不属于桌子。)
【运用】
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. Many monkeys are in the zoo. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ many monkeys in the zoo.
2. There is some fruit on the table. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ _______ fruit on the table.
3. There is a big pool in the hotel. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______ _______ a big pool in the hotel
—_______, _______ _______.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我们班有40个学生。
_____________________ in our class.
2. 我家附近没有饭店。
_____________________ near my home.
3. 中心街上有一家书店吗？
_____________________ on Center Street
4. 学校周围有一些树。
_____________________ around the school.
答案
There be句型
Ⅰ. 1. There are 2. There isn’ t any 3. Is there; Yes; there is
Ⅱ. 1. There are forty / 40 students 2. There aren’ t any restaurants
3. Is there a bookstore 4. There are some trees
