介绍自己最好的朋友及喜欢他 / 她的原因
【写作任务】(Section B 3b)
在英语写作课上，老师要求你们写一篇英语短文，介绍自己最好的朋友及喜欢他 / 她的原因。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
在介绍最好的朋友时，应重点介绍其姓名、年龄、外貌、穿着、性格及喜好等相关内容，这是通过语义相关联的方式使全文前后语义具有明显的统一性和连贯性。
4. 成篇章
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答案
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) My best friend is; is fourteen / 14 (years old)
(2) isn’t tall or short / is of medium height; is a little / kind of thin
(3) has short curly hair; wears glasses
(4) wears T-shirts; (wears) sweaters
(5) is smart and friendly; is good at writing stories
(6) often helps me with my English; really a good boy
4. 成篇章
My best friend is Tom Brown. He is fourteen years old. He isn’t tall or short and he is a little thin. He has short curly hair, and he wears glasses. He usually wears T-shirts in summer and sweaters in winter. He is smart and friendly to people. He is good at writing stories. I like him very much because he often helps me with my English. He is really a good boy.选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，让对方做出选择的疑问句。其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词or连接。
◆ 一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句是由“一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句”构成，后一问句常用省略结构，省去意义上与前句相同的部分。其答语不能用yes或no，而要做出具体答复。如：
1. —Is your bike new or (is your bike) old
—It’s new.
2. —Can he come today or (can he come) tomorrow
—He can come today.
◆ 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句是由“特殊疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B”构成。其答语也是要根据选项做出具体答复。如：
1. —Where are you from, America or England
—I am from America.
2. —How can we get to the post office, by bus or by bike
—By bus.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. He is from Australia. (加入the USA改为选择疑问句)
_______ _______ from Australia _______ the USA
2. I have a brother. (加入a sister改为选择疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a brother _______ a sister
3. What sport do they like (加入basketball, baseball改为选择疑问句)
What sport do they like, _______ _______ _______
Ⅱ. 汉译英
1. ——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？
——我会拉小提琴。
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2. ——Tina喜欢牛奶还是果汁？
——她喜欢牛奶。
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答案
Ⅰ. 1. Is he; or
2. Do you have; or
3. basketball or baseball
Ⅱ. 1. —Can you play the piano or the violin
—I can play the violin.
2. —Does Tina like milk or juice
—She likes milk.
