写作指导
【写作任务】(Section B 3c)
假如你叔叔在美国开了一家中餐馆，请你帮他写一则英文广告，以便招揽外宾来就餐。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(广告)
时态：一般现在时
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
(1) 写广告时可以使用相同的句式结构，使文章结构更紧凑、语言的连贯性更强，如“餐馆特色”中的句(1)和“优惠活动”中的句(4)。
(2) 在“餐馆特色”的句(2)和句(3)中先总述饺子和炒菜后，又具体罗列出不同口味的饺子与特色菜肴，概括词和下义词的使用，可以使全文形成一个语义整体。
4. 成篇章
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) Would you like / Do you want (to eat) dumplings
(2) different kinds of dumplings
(3) gongbao chicken; mapo tofu
(4) Would you like / Do you want a bowl of beef dumplings; gongbao chicken
(6) Come and taste it
4. 成篇章
Would you like dumplings or stir-fried dishes We have different kinds of dumplings, like beef dumplings, mutton dumplings and vegetable dumplings. We also have many stir-fried dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.
Would you like a bowl of beef dumplings and one gongbao chicken Now we sell them at a very good price. You can get them for only 10 dollars.
All of the food in our restaurant is very e and taste it now!可数名词和不可数名词
英语中的普通名词可分为两类，即可数名词和不可数名词。本期，我们就来学习如何区分它们。来一起看看表格中的对比。
可数名词 不可数名词
定义 可以用数来计算的名词 不可以用数来计算的名词
不同 1. 有复数形式； 2. 可用不定冠词及数词限定名词的数量。 1. 没有复数形式； 2. 不可用不定冠词或数词限定名词的数量。
例词 friend, cat, rose, ball, book ... bread， rice，water， English， money ...
可数名词和不可数名词的不同你清楚了吗？仔细思考，聪明的你一定会发现其中的规律。和同学们一起做下面的练习，来熟悉这些规律吧！
【运用】
请将下列名词按照可数名词和不可数名词分类。
clock question math telephone pencil book eraser watch photo key ring tennis parent ice picture bed plant bag desk room club day star broccoli ball
可数名词：________________________________________________________
不可数名词：______________________________________________________
答案
【运用】
可数名词：
clock question telephone pencil book eraser watch photo key ring parent picture bed plant
bag desk room club day star ball
不可数名词：
math tennis ice broccoliwould like
would like意为“愿意；想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿，其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语，也可构成would like sb. to do sth.结构，意为“想要某人做某事”。would没有人称和数的变化，如果主语为人称代词，它可以缩写为’d。如：
Jack would like some oranges and bananas.
Mary would like some tea and I also would like it.
He’d like to go to the movies with us tonight.
My father would like me to do my homework first.
◆ 句型“Would you like sth. ”用来询问对方是否想要某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等，否定答语常为“No, thanks.”等。如：
—Would you like some fish
—Yes, please. / No, thanks.
(注意：在该句型中，用some表示问话人想要得到对方肯定的回答。)
◆ 句型“Would you like to do sth. ”用来询问对方是否愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes, I’d like / love to.”，否定答语常为“I’d like / love to, but ...”，but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。如：
—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon
—Yes, I’d like / love to.
—I’d like / love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
◆ 句型“What would sb. like (to do) ”用来询问对方或别人想要(做)什么。其答语常为“I’d / She’d / He’d / We’d / They’d like (to do) ...”。如：
—What would you like to do after school
—We’d like to go to the old people’s home.
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. I’d like some apples. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ some apples
2. —Would you like to go with me (补全肯定答语)
—Yes, ________________.
3. Jane would like a new computer. (对划线部分提问)
________________ Jane ________________
4. He would like tomato and egg soup. (对划线部分提问)
________________ would he like
5. Do you want to go with me (改为同义句)
________________ to go with me
Ⅱ. 完成句子或对话
1. ——你想要一根香蕉吗？
——想要，谢谢。
—_______ _______ _______ a banana
—_______, _______.
2. 我们想要一些面包。
_______ _______ some bread.
3. 今天晚上你想去电影院吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to the cinema tonight
4. Mike想要哪种汉堡包？
What kind of hamburgers _______ _______ _______
5. ——你想要什么？
——我想要一块手表。
—_______ _______ _______ like
—_______ _______ a watch.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. Would you like 2. I’d love / like to
3. What would; like 4. What kind of / What soup 5. Would you like
Ⅱ. 1. Would you like / Do you want; Yes; please
2. We’d like / We want
3. Would you like to go / Do you want to go
4. would Mike like / does Mike want
5. What would you; I’d like
