2022届高三英语2轮复习英语语法冠词课件(25张ppt)

(共25张PPT)
语法专练
第 2 课时 冠 词
Teacher’s word:
Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
[ 真题集训——明考点 ]
1 ． (2020· 山东新高考模拟 )I don't think she released
the
Brian's hand ____________ entire time that we were in the room.
2 ． (2019· 浙江 6 月高考 )Everybody wetahres ________ same
style of clothes.
3 ． (2019· 全国卷Ⅰ )Of ________ nineteen recognized polar
bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
the
4 ． (2019· 全国卷Ⅱ )When we got a call saying she was short
a
listed, we thought it was ________ joke.
5 ． (2018· 全国卷Ⅱ )Corn production has jumped nearly 125
percent over ___t_h_e___ past 25 years, while rice has increased
only 7 percent.
●
●
6
． (2018· 全国卷Ⅲ )Unexpectedly, I'm facetoface with the gorill
the
a, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs.
7
． (2017· 浙江 11 月高考 )Like many things in life, it's ________
ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's
an
enough room for improvement ...
． (2017· 浙江 6 月高考 )For Pahlsson, its return was ________
●
8
wonder.
a
[ 语法精析——知规则 ]
( 一 ) 不定冠词
表示类指或某类中的“任何一
A child not only needs food and
clothing, but love as well.
个”。
表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一
次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠
词；或由不定冠词构成的名词词组
往往带有不确定的含义，相当于 a
certain ；或专有名词前加不定冠
词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、
某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的
时间。
I have a question to ask you.
In a sense what you said is true.
All of a sudden, she burst into tears.
Experts think that the recently
discovered painting may be a
Picasso.
表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这
个数量，但数量概念没有 one 强
烈。
Suddenly they heard a loud voice.
表示“每”，相当于 per ，用在表
示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。
Prices start at ￡ 13.95 a yard for
printed cotton.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，
使之具体化。表示“一种……的人
或事”
He suddenly appeared on a rainy
night, which was a great surprise to
us.
Live a good, honorable life.Then when
you get older and think back, you'll
get to enjoy it a second time.
不定冠词用于序数词前，表示“再
一，又一”。
( 二 ) 定冠词
用在表示特定的人或事物，或者双
方都知道的或双方都明确的人或事
Take your time — it's just a short
物，或者指上文已经提到过的人或 distance from here to the restaurant.
事物之前。
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The earth goes around the sun.
用于序数词或形容词、副词的最高
级前。
Is this the first time that you have visited
Qingdao
？
用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表
示一家人或夫妇俩；或用于形容词 The explosion saw people rush to help
the injured.
或分词前，表示“某一类人或事
物”。
用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，
后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
It's said that corn was grown a lot in
Tibet in the 17th century.
( 三 ) 零冠词 ( 不用冠词的
情况
专有名词、物质名
)
词、抽象名词、人
名、地名等名词
前，一般不加冠
词。
He is living in Canada now.
季节、月份、星
期、节假日、一日 We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the
morning.
三餐前一般不加冠
词。
语言、学科名称、
球类运动、棋类游
戏等名词前不用冠
词。
I'm interested in English.
表示头衔和职位的名
词作表语、同位语、 Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,
told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to study
补足语或与姓氏连用
时，其前通常不用冠
词。
at Oxford or Cambridge.”
系动词 turn( 变成 ) 后
的单数名词作表语不
用冠词。
His brother has turned writer.
as/though 引导让步状
语从句，单数可数名
词提前构成倒装时，
其前不用冠词。
Hero as/though he is, he has some
shortcomings.
( 四 ) 冠词用于固定搭配
中
an average of 平均
for a while 一会儿
as a result 因此，结果
as a rule 通常
as a whole 总体上
不定冠词用于固定搭配中
as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 匆忙
in a word 总之
in a sense 在某种意义上
all the time 一直
in the end 最后
by the way 顺便说一下
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡道
on the whole 总的来说
at the same time 同时
on the other hand 另一方
面
to tell the truth 说实话
for the time being 暂时
定冠词用于固定搭配中
at present 目前
take part in 参加
in peace 平静
by chance/accident 碰巧
on purpose 故意
零冠词用于固定搭配中
on business 因公出差
ahead of time 提前
in advance 提前
by law 根据法律
by mistake 错误地
●
●
●
[
应用落实——通方法 ]
一、单句语法填空
1
． In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money
as blessing.
a
●
●
2
． There was empty place in my heart that only a friend like L
an
inda could fill.
3
． If I wanted to be more responsible person, I needed to m
a
ake daily decisions that a responsible person would make.
． Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is
●
4
one of
most important art forms in China.
the
． Since I had electronic ticket, I then went straig
●
5
an
ht to the boarding gate.
． Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't
●
6
only important things.
the
． She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on pur
moonlight.
●
7
pose just to see
the
． In Chinese culture, each year is related to
●
8
Chinese animal according to the 12year cycle.
． I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place
order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.
． At same time, great progress made in science
a
9
●
an
●
10
and technology was really amazing.
the
． Last but not least, we should take active par
an
●
11
t in sports and build up our body.
． Realizing it was our last school sports meeting,
●
12
we decided to make it unforgettable experience.
an
解题技法 ]
语法填空解题“ 2 定向”
●
[
．根据泛指或特指选择冠词
●1
如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名
词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
●
如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个……”，一般填 a/an 。如果可翻译成
●(1)
“这 / 那个，这 / 那些”一般填 the ；
如果名词后有 of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填 the 。
●(2)
．根据固定句式或短语选择冠词
●2
英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此
类问题。
●
二、高考写作佳句
●
． (2019· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 ) 为了赢得比赛，我们决定每天放学后训练两
●1
个小时。
●In order to _
,we have _
that we train for tw
win_the_match
made_a_decision
o hours after school every day.
． (2019· 浙江 6 月高考写作 ) 尽管表扬有助于鼓励孩子取得进步，但不要
●2
从一个极端走向另一个极端。 Though/Although praise helps to encoura
ge children to
, don't go from one extreme to
.
make_progress
the_other
●
●
3
． (2018· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 ) 这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
will be not only meaningful but also intere
sting.
The_English_short_film
． (2017· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 ) 这次展览可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间
●
4
艺术作品。
●The exhibition can help you
Chinese folk a
rt works.
have_a_better_understanding_of
． (2016· 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达 ) 六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已
●5
经结束，我们都有时间。 How about
the examination is over and we are free
of June, when
the_last_Sunday_
语篇巧训——全融会 ]
●
[
一、冠词专练 ( 用适当的冠词填空 )
●
●
a
the
When I walked down __1__ Third Avenue, as __2__ rule, I used t
o look into the windows of __3__ old sahnop that sold old and beautiful t
hings.Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my h
ands against __4__ windows to get __5__ smaltlhloeok at the treasures
inside.
a
Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for __6__ longatime ，
but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thoug
ht they were __7__ most beautiful that Ithhaed ever seen.That was how I felt a
bout old people, too.I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it.
I was raised by my grandmother and given __8__ deep sense of the value of
a
experience.Taught to behave well ， my sister and I respected other people,
regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all __9__ peop
le around her.She was known to be __10__ wise and kind woman, who was
the
a
able to do things well even in her last years.
●
Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may b
e gradually tarnished ( 失去光泽 ) by age, but they can be
polished with respect.You might be surprised by their brigh
t and shining qualities.
Thank you