中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit1 Section B(3a—Self-check)教学设计
教学目标 Learning objectivesTo learn to write a conversation about health problems.To check the words and expressions of this unit.
教学重点 1．重点单词：nurse2．掌握询问对方身体状况及答语的句型3．能够用情态动词should 针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议
教学难点 能够用情态动词should 针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议
教学过程 Step 1 Writing (Conversation)3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t doAccidents or health problems….should…..….shouldn’t……..have a sore backlie down and restdo sportshave a fevertake some medicine…have a sore throatdrink some hot tea…have a toothachesee a dentist…cut myselfput some medicine on it…3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the question and phrases below to help you.What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I … You should …/ You shouldn’t…fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…Pair work. Role play the conversation with your partner.Step 2 Writing (Passage)本单元话题健康和救治。主要介绍健康问题，并就具体问题提出建议。一般以说明文为主。Jack喜欢玩电脑游戏，最近脖子有点难受。假如你是他的朋友李华，请写信帮他分析问题，并提出几点建议。提示：1. 久坐不动有害健康；2. 注意休息3. 增加锻炼词数不少于70词。开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。Dear JackI am sorry to hear your problems. As we allknow, it is harmful to be in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing computer games at first. Second, you should take breaks when you work on the computer. Besides, exercise can help us build up health. So try to take more exercise as much as possible. If you follow all these tips, you'll be well soon.Yours truly,Li HuaStep 3 Self-check 1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of .Head: _________________________Back: _________________________Throat: ________________________Tooth: _________________________Stomach: _______________________Other problems: _________________2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.___ What should I do ___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.___ What’s the matter ___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.3. Write advice for these people.1) Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:______________________2) Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:__________________________3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice:________________________________4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:________________________________
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Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B (3a-selfcheck)
人教版英语八年级下册
1. Revise the words & expressions and master the target sentences structures.
2. Share an accident or health problem with partners.
3. Give some advice on health and safety.
Objectives
have a toothache
have a fever
have a stomachache
have a backache/sore back
have a sore throat
Do you remember
1. 牙痛
2. 发烧
3. 胃痛
4. 背痛
5. 喉咙痛
Revision
lie down and rest
see a dentist
drink lots of water
see a doctor
hot tea with honey
6. 躺下休息
7. 看牙医
8. 喝很多水
9. 看医生
10.热蜂蜜水
tired eat an apple
hungry drink some water
thirsty go to bed early
ill listen to music
angry go to see a doctor
Problems
Advice
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
…
…
…
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
3b
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should … / You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by … / cut myself / hurt my…
Nurse：_______________________________
Student：______________________________
Nurse：________________________________
Student：______________________________
_______________________________
Nurse: ________________________________
________________________________
Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well.
What happened
I have a sore throat because I slept
without quilt last night.
Role-play the conversation with your partner.
You should drink hot water with honey and have a good rest.
Practice
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Self-check
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
、Throat: _______________
Tooth: _______________________
Stomach: _____________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed cut oneself
2.Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
What’s the matter What happened Are you OK
I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself…
重点句子：
Summary
本单元以“健康与救治”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
话题作文
提纲
引出话题
提出建议
习惯
症状
建议
愿望
Joe is my friend. He is used to playing… / He often sits in the same way… without moving.
Now he has a headache, a sore back …
He doesn’t sleep well at night…
I think he should… He shouldn’t… He should… and…
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
Joe is my friend. He is used to playing computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
Possible version
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
一、根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。
1. What’s the m______ with you
2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
matter
fever
foot
toothache
重点专练
5. When you have a stomachache, please l__ down and r___.
6. I get o_____ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, he should put a bandage on it.
8. Aron almost lost his life because of a_______.
9. Their water r___ out.
lie
rest
off
hurt
accident
ran
二、排序,组成符合逻辑的对话。
____ Is it anything serious
____My head hurts. I feel terrible.
____Please sit down. Let me have a look at you.
____What’s wrong with you, young man
____No, nothing serious. Take this medicine, and you can be better soon.
4
2
3
1
5
1. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the useful sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
Homework
Thank you中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit1 Section B(3a-Self-check)同步练习
一、单项填空
1.I’m afraid you have to get X-ray, young man.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.—What’s the matter with you — .
A. I have a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor
3.—Linda is heavy.
—I agree. I think she should not eat junk food.
A. too much, much too B. much too, too many
C. too much, too many D. much too, too much
4.In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. have to D. must
5.The English novel is quite easy for you, because there are new words in it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6.I’m sorry to hear that he cut .He should be careful.
A. himself B. myself C. me D. him
7. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital
thinking.
8.—Did you take your —Yes, I have a fever.
A. medicine B. photo C. seat D. temperature
9.When I came into the room, I saw a cat under the table.
A.to lie B. lies C. lying D.to lying
10.— the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.
—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.
A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from
11.They are watching a movie KungFuPanda.
A. called B. calling C.to call D. calls
12.She got up early this morning she could catch the first bus.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
13.—Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right
C. I hope you’ll feel better soon D. That’s OK
14.—Dad, math is too difficult for me.
—Maybe a little, but don’t ,dear. I can help you.
A. give up it B. give back C. give it up D. give it away
15.Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it.
A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to
C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to
二、.补全对话
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B: 16 I’ve got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒)is so scary.
A: 17
B: No, I don’t. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don’t worry. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. 18
B: I hope so.
A: 19 You can go and get some medicine.
B: That’s a good idea. 20
A: Sure. Let’s go.
A. Do you have a fever
B. I’m not feeling well.
C. But you’d better go to see a doctor.
D. What’s wrong
E. Will you please go with me
F. Maybe you’ve just had a cold.
G.I am OK.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
21.She can teach (her) English.
22.If you have a fever, you should take (you) temperature.
23.Many people do not know the (important) of health until they are ill.
24.After (lose) his arm, he wrote a book.
25.Many people don’t want to help (other) because they don’t want any trouble.
四、书面表达
假如你是Gina, Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。
Problem should shouldn't
Gina tired Go to bed Watch too much TV
Julie fat Take more exercise Eat too much meat and junk food
参考答案
一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B
二、16-20B A F C E
三、21.herself 22.your 23.importance 24.losing25.others
四、Possible version
Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldn't watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.
Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldn't eat too much meat and junk food.
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