2022年中考英语复习资料-名词课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
名词
名词的分类1名词的单复数2名词的所有格3目录1.It’s said that the movie is great.2.That is because I love flowers.3.I know that the girl is successful.哪个是名词？The film toldthata panda is a master of martial arts.可数名词可数名词可数名词抽象名词mangoespotatoestomatoesheroesradiosphotospianoszoos+S辅音字母+y结尾以o结尾的名词s/x/sh/ch+ es可数名词的复数规则变化不规则变化的特殊记忆法：人脸图(1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词)加’s：children's bookstoday’s paper(2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇’：girls’schoolthe Smiths’car【注】带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：the boss’s planthe hostess’s worry名词所有格的构成方法拔高：拔高：名词所有格的构成方法(3) 带词尾-s的人名，可加’s 或只加省字撇(’)：Dickens’ novelsCharles’s job不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s：Marx's works(4) 用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s：Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间一、句子单数变复数1.This is a book.These are books.2.That is an eraser.__Those are erasers._二、句子复数变单数3. We are students.I am a student.4:What color are your books What color is your book.三、请写出下列单词的复数形式1.wifewives2.watchwatches3. photophotos4:familyfamilies5. potatopotatoes四，选择正确答案1. --- Whose umbrella is it 　　--- It’s _______.　　A. somebody else’s B. Somebody elseC. Somebody’s else’s D. Somebody’s else解析：else是adj.修饰不定代词somebody时放在其后面，和在一起是别人，所有格是else’s。选C　　2. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher'解析:教师节应该是用其复数形式，因为词尾是s，所以应该在后面加’，正确答案是C四、　 3.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.　　A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’sC. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s解析：双重所有格考查。a friend of Mary's sister是单数一个朋友，a friend of Mary's sister's,指Mary的妹妹众多朋友中的一个。选C。　4. The woman over there is ______ mother.　　A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley解析：选A。Julia和Shelley都是the woman的孩子　5. He is very tired. He needs ______.　　A. a night rest B. a rest night 　C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night解析：选C。所有格的考查。名词后加’ s1、（ ）Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’sC. 20-years’ D. 20-years2.（ ）It’s about ________ from my home to our school.　 A. thirty minutes’ walk 　　 B. walk of thirty minutes’　 C. walk of thirty minutes’ 　　D. thirty minute’s walk3.（ ）This is my dress. That one is ____.　　A. Mary B. Mary’s　　C. sister D. mother4.（ ）These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that bookstore.　 A. Li Ming’s and Brain B. Li Ming and Brain’s 　C. Li Ming’s and Brain 　 D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s课堂练习专有+普通名词的分类规则变化+不规则变化名词的单复数表示所属，起修饰作用名词的所有格总结1、（ ）I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____ 　　A. temperature of room B. room’s temperatureC. room temperature D. temperature of room’s2、（ ）The woman over there is ______ mother.　　A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s　　C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley3、（ ）He is very tired. He needs ______.　　A. a night rest B. a rest night　　C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night4、（ ）The word “houses” underlined part is pronounced ____ .　　A．[siz] B．[ziz] C．[zis] D．[is]5、（ ）——Would you like ____ tea？----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ .　　A．any； bottles of orange B．some； bottles of orange　　C．many； bottles of oranges D．few； bottle of oranges课后练习