2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionB （3a-3bSelfcheck）课件 (共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
3a-3b
Self check
ears
arms
hands
legs
foot (feet)
head
eye (eyes)
nose
mouth
tooth (teeth)
face
stomach
back
Where is his neck
neck
chin
waist
Do you still remember the parts of the body
parts of the boday health problems advice
head
ear/ eye
nose
tooth
throat
neck
heart
stomach
back
have a headache
/fever
have a sore ear / eye
have a nosebleed
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a sore neck
can't move the neck
have a heart problem
have a stomachache
have a backache
accidents advice
fall down
hurt ourselves / our leg / back
cut ourselves / our knee
got hit on the head / nose
got hit by the ball
get sunburned
have problems breathing
lose our lives
was caught under a rock
Problems caused by accidents
背部受伤
hurt one’s back
头部受伤
get hit on the head
留鼻血
have a nosebleed
割伤膝盖/手指/手臂
cut one’s knee/finger/arm
摔倒
fall down
How to describe health problems or accidents.
Tim 发高烧了。
Tim has a high fever.
玛丽牙疼。
Mary has a toothache.
我的语文老师嗓子疼。
My Chinese teacher has a sore throat.
我流鼻血了。
I have a nosebleed .
他体育课上背部受伤了。
He hurt his back in P.E. class.
Aron在一次事故中膝盖割伤了。
Aron cut his knee in an accident.
health problems
accidents
How to give advice or suggestions.
Tim has a high fever. What should he do
Mary has a toothache. What should she do
My Chinese teacher has a sore throat. What
should she do
He should take his temperature and take some medicine. Then he should have a good rest.
She should see a dentist and take some
medicine.
She should drink some hot tea and speak less.
他应该量体温和吃药。然后应该好好休息一下。
她应该看牙医，吃点药。
她应该喝点热茶，少说话。
I have a nosebleed. What should I do
You should put your head back then wash your face.
He hurt his back in P.E. class. What should he do
First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.
Aron cut his knee in an accident. What should he do
First, he should wash the cut. Then, he should put some medicine on it. Finally, he should put a bandage on it.
你应该把头后仰，清洗下面部。
首先，他应该去医院。然后，他应该
照X片。最后，他应该休息几天。
他应该先清洗伤口。然后，他应该在伤口上些药。最后，他应该用绷带包扎一下。
Imagine you are the school nurse and a
student just had an accident or a health
problem. Make notes about what he/she
should and shouldn't do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn't
3a
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
…
…
…
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What's the matter /What happened /Are you OK
No, I don't feel well/ I feel ... /I have a ... /
Should I …
You should ... /You shouldn't...
fell down/got hit by ... /cut my self/hurt my ...
Nurse:____________________________
Student: __________________________
3b
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: _________________
Write different health problems next to the
body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of.
1
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: _____________________
Tooth: _______________________
Stomach: _____________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
Put these questions and answers in
order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
2
Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
3
知识点精讲
1.He hurt himself in P.E class.
在体育课上他伤着了自己。
(1)hurt himself 意为“伤到他自己”，反身代词himself在句中作hurt的宾语，反身代词在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、数上保持一致。 例如：I started teaching myself English two years ago.两年前我开始自学英语。
(2)反身代词常跟在teach，dress ,hurt，enjoy，look after ,take care of 等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如：The little boy can dress himself.这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。
【及时小练】选词填空。
himself, herself, yourself, themselves
①They enjoyed　　　　　at the party.
②The little boy is old enough to look after　　　　　.
③Be careful, or you may fall off the bike and hurt　　　　　.
④—Mary speaks English so well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught　　　　　.
答案: ①themselves　②himself　③yourself　④herself
2.What happened 发生了什么事？
happen意为“发生”，常表示某事发生的偶然性。
happen 的三种用法
（1）“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。例如：A fire accident happened in the hotel last night. 昨晚那家旅馆发生了火灾。
（2）“sth.+happen to+sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。例如： A little accident happened to her yesterday.昨天她发生了点小意外。
（3）“sb.+happen+to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to meet an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。
【及时小练】
①—What happened　　　　　Mr. Smith yesterday
—He fell down and hurt his leg.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
②Great changes have　　　　　in my hometown these years.
A. happen B. take place
C. happened D. taken place
③我碰巧知道他的新电话号码。
I　　　 　　 　　 　　　　　his new telephone number.
答案: ①A　②D　③happen to know
3.Aron is used to taking risks.阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to 意为“习惯于……；适应于……”， 其中to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：He is used to living in the big city.他习惯了住在大城市。
be used to sth. /doing sth. 意为“习惯于……”， 相当于短
语get used to。
be used to do sth.
（=be used for doing sth） 意为“被用来做某事”， 是动词use的被动结构。
used to do sth 意为“过去常做某事”，表达过去。
be used to sth. /doing sth. 意为“习惯于……”， 相当于短
语get used to。
be used to do sth.
（=be used for doing sth.） 意为“被用来做某事”， 是动词use的被动结构。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”，表达过去。
used相关的短语辨析
I. 根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。
1. What’s the m______ with you
2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a
dentist.
Exercises
matter
fever
foot
toothache
5. When you have a stomachache, please l___ down and r____.
6. I get o____ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, I should put a bandage on it.
7. Aron almost lost his life because of a________.
9. Their water r___ out.
lie
rest
off
hurt
accident
ran
1. — What’s ________
— I’ve got a headache.
A. the wrong B. the mater
C. trouble D. matter
2. — Lucy has a toothache.
— She should ________.
A. go to the movies B. go to the aquarium
C. go to see the dentist D. go sightseeing
3. If you have a sore throat, you should
drink some hot tea ______ some honey.
A. with B. in C. on D. has
B
A
C
II. 单项选择
4. I’m a little _____. I want to drink
something.
A. hungry B. thirsty
C. tired D. angry
5. We should ______ a balanced diet.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eats D. eating
6. If Jim is tired, he should ________.
A. have a good rest B. drink hot water
C. see a dentist D. exercise much
A
B
A
Ⅲ. 选词填空
see a dentist have some drinks,
has got a fever listen to music
early late
1. If you are stressed out, you should stop
working and try to ______________.
2. — Are you thirsty
— Yes, I want to _________________.
have some drinks
listen to music
3. My friends has got a toothache, so I tell her to ____________.
4. It’s good to sleep ______ and get up _______ in the morning.
5. Mr. Green doesn’t feel well. He ______________.
early
early
has got a fever
see a dentist
IV. 翻译句子 1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 　 Milk can _______ you ______have
a healthy body. 2. 我爸爸告诉我好好学习英语。 　My father _______ me ______ study
English well. 3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。 　 My mom said that I should ___ ____
eat less meat for dinner.
help　　　　to
tells to
try to
4. 不要太疲劳, 不然会使你生病的。 Don’t ______ too tired or it will
______ you sick. 5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠
很重要。
I ______ that it’s _________ _____
sleep 8 hours each night.
be
important to
believe
make
Do you know how to keep healthy
Eating a balanced diet is very important.
Do you know what a balanced diet is
Write an article about it.