备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题23 旅游观光（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题23 旅游观光（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 387.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-21 17:28:05 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
专题23 旅游观光
Passage 1
（2008·安徽·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 1 hand. Of course, we may 2 with our guide-books the history and 3 developments of a town and get to know them 4 then, if we take out time and 5 it as a whole, we begin to have some 6 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 7 this, this shape, this plan, this size Why do its streets 8 why
Here even the best guide-book 9 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 10 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 11 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 12 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 13 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 14 to develop.
What is the 15 of studying towns in the way For me, it is 16 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 17 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 18 just reading about it in a guide-book.
1．A．in B．at C．by D．on
2．A．write B．study C．tell D．remember
3．A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special
4．A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until
5．A．look at B．work C．stay D．wail
6．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
7．A．ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions
8．A．of B．for C．like D．as
9．A．open B．run C．begin D．move
10．A．one B．more C．other D．such
11．A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
12．A．old B．normal C．first D．present
13．A．capital B．meaning C．design D．change
14．A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to
15．A．what B．how C．when D．where
16．A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues
17．A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty
18．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly
19．A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal
20．A．from B．than C．through D．with
Passage 2
（2020·上海青浦·一模） Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be 21 . Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) 22 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 23 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 24 . Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in 25 being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a 26 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 27 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 28 . For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 29 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 30 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 31 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 32 to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. 33 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 34 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 35 that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
21．A．promoted B．minimized C．inherited D．deleted
22．A．vehicle B．responsibility C．example D．entrance
23．A．operators B．professors C．mayors D．journalists
24．A．committee B．culture C．scenery D．economy
25．A．views B．burdens C．limits D．qualifications
26．A．costly B．critical C．reliable D．sensible
27．A．responsible B．native C．thoughtful D．outside
28．A．locally B．extensively C．virtually D．typically
29．A．positive B．personalized C．similar D．primary
30．A．estimate B．collect C．appreciate D．purchase
31．A．relevant B．successful C．combined D．impressed
32．A．desire B．solution C．appeal D．priority
33．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Besides
34．A．balance B．meet C．require D．recognize
35．A．complaining B．mentioning C．demonstrating D．protesting
Passage 3
（2021·上海金山·一模） Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. It is broadly defined as low 36 travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it often provides funds for conservation and 37 the economic development of places that are frequently poverty-stricken.
Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their 38 with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as 39 to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.
Since then, several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D．Honey, PhD, a co-founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, 40 , is just one of many ecotourism experts.
Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary 41 .
Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are 42 to the island. Madagascar's lemurs (马达加斯加狐猴) are just one of many 43 that people visit the island to see.
Because the island's government is 44 to conservation, ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. 45 , this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.
Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples, there are several 46 of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are 47 considered ecotourism.
Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to 48 areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation (恶化).
Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on 49 communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area 50 tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.
Regardless of these criticisms though, ecotourism and tourism, in general, are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.
36．A．impact B．frequency C．standard D．profit
37．A．undergoes B．supervises C．benefits D．ignores
38．A．agencies B．impacts C．obstacles D．origins
39．A．addicted B．opposed C．reduced D．attached
40．A．in particular B．in a sense C．as a result D．for example
41．A．widely B．accordingly C．respectively D．naturally
42．A．subject B．fatal C．peculiar D．close
43．A．residents B．species C．properties D．locations
44．A．restricted B．accustomed C．connected D．committed
45．A．After all B．On occasion C．By contrast D．In addition
46．A．perspectives B．consequences C．criticisms D．methods
47．A．briefly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully
48．A．sensitive B．inaccessible C．cultivated D．vast
49．A．agricultural B．remote C．local D．divided
50．A．depend on B．differ from C．deal with D．dig into
Passage 4
（2020·新疆·乌市一中一模） Over two weeks ago I was standing on the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was the top of many years’ hard work, and the 51 of a childhood dream.
I have been overwhelmed by the tide of goodwill and 52 . But one thing has become 53 apparent. Many people have constant misunderstandings about Mount Qomolangma. In their 54 , Qomolangma has 55 her crown. She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation and 56
The most common question I get asked is: “Is it 57 in rubbish ” As a United Nations patron( 资 助 人 ) of the wilderness, one of my roles is to 58 back from the Earth’s remaining wildernesses and to act as a 59 for the wild.
I climbed Qomolangma expecting a rubbish dump but what I found 60 me: I 61 saw any litter, from the airport to the summit.
The Nepalese have 62 some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years,
perhaps to improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic natural disasters. The government 63 a number of requirements including that each climber 64 an additional 8kg of litter (not including their own) and incentives( 激励) for Sherpas( 夏尔巴人) of $2 per kilo of rubbish cleaned.
The results have been 65 . The country lanes of Great Britain have more rubbish than the 66 to base camp; despite the 100,000 footfalls I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.
I have spent time in many of the world’s popular wilderness locations and I would say Nepal should be 67 . It is an example of man repairing the 68 he has done. As our focus turns to the oceans and the seemingly 69 task of repairing our marine habitat, we could look at Qomolangma as a fine 70 of turning back the clock.
51．A．realization B．motivation C．connection D．schedule
52．A．respond B．protection C．change D．support
53．A．strangely B．naturally C．increasingly D．easily
54．A．symptoms B．minds C．stories D．permits
55．A．lost B．fed C．counted D．saved
56．A．adventure B．pollution C．settlement D．choice
57．A．covered B．seized C．found D．poured
58．A．expect B．appreciate C．apply D．report
59．A．plan B．title C．voice D．lesson
60．A．surprised B．served C．forced D．stressed
61．A．silently B．eagerly C．frankly D．hardly
62．A．challenged B．conducted C．observed D．qualified
63．A．appealed to B．taken in C．depended on D．put forward
64．A．share B．confirm C．remove D．bear
65．A．selective B．familiar C．impressive D．repairable
66．A．reality B．trail C．opportunity D．league
67．A．vital B．proud C．simple D．unique
68．A．conclusion B．convenience C．arrangement D．damage
69．A．impossible B．necessary C．unusual D．extra
70．A．content B．direction C．example D．situation
Passage 5
（2020·全国·一模）Snowboarding in the Mountains
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 71 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 72 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies(大草原), I did occasionally 73 out of the window to see what was what! 74 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C．were covered in clouds so I had to 75 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 76 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 77 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 78 during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 79 from riding the icy slopes(斜坡) in Quebec. At least when you 80 down several meters, it's like falling on pillows! My main 81 , however, was getting stuck in the few 82 sections of the mountain, though a few 83 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 84 me to the next drop.
Even though we could 85 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 86 ! Our phone pictures don't do justice to these mountains, 87 we have our own 88 . When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 89 of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 90 the view.
71．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
72．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
73．A．go B．look C．walk D．stare
74．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
75．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
76．A．felt B．dreamt C．imagined D．agreed
77．A．sell B．drink C．cook D．store
78．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
79．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
80．A．fall B．slip C．ski D．look
81．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
82．A．ugly B．rough C．steep D．flat
83．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
84．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
85．A．even B．almost C．only D．yet
86．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
87．A．and B．so C．for D．but
88．A．memories B．advantages C．feelings D．tips
89．A．mountain B．part C．place D．friend
90．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
Passage 6
（2020·安徽马鞍山·一模） With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has always attracted me. However, I’ve had no plan of traveling to Egypt because of the stories I’d heard of women having 91 experiences there. But later I 92 some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my 93 came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a 94 to Cairo.
I spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great 95 , everything was fine and smooth, even if 96 at times.
I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I think is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their 97 . The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and 98 you visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to 99 .
Most people picture pyramids when they 100 Egypt. Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) 101 in the desert. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most 102 places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most well-known 103 on the planet. By the way, it’s a(n) 104 experience to ride camels while visiting.
Egypt was worth all the efforts and I 105 myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.
91．A．hard B．pleasant C．cheerful D．hopeful
92．A．included B．read C．corrected D．copied
93．A．graduation B．struggle C．birthday D．workday
94．A．train B．car C．flight D．ship
95．A．surprise B．sadness C．anger D．fear
96．A．exciting B．challenging C．forgettable D．valuable
97．A．coldest B．hottest C．worst D．nicest
98．A．before B．after C．although D．if
99．A．attack B．explore C．organize D．arrange
100．A．turn over B．suffer from C．set up D．think about
101．A．land B．disappear C．stand D．fight
102．A．attractive B．peaceful C．natural D．expensive
103．A．systems B．destinations C．dynasties D．mountains
104．A．useless B．scientific C．extraordinary D．endless
105．A．enjoyed B．organized C．harmed D．questioned
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【解析】
1．guide-book in hand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。
2．了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。
3．special是指这个城市所特有的。
4．上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。
5．略
6．look at 在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at …as a whole意思是“从整体上看”。
7．下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。
8．介词like意思是“像”。
9．run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river bank. 这条路沿着河边一直延伸。
10．in any other way以其它方式
11．fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。
12．present adj 现在的，当前的。
13．the original design of a town一座城市最初的设计。
14．what it used to look like 城市过去的样子，与上文the original design of a town相响应。
15．选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。
16．与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。
17．point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting time. 现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。
18．nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更大的快乐。
19．personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes意思相一致。
20．前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些社区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系是可能的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区，但这些脆弱的环境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低。A. promoted提升；B. minimized最小化；C. inherited继承；D. deleted删除。空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数，然而，这并不一定是一个问题，因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，故B项正确。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。A. vehicle载体、工具；B. responsibility责任；C. example例子；D. entrance入口。上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合下文的介绍可知，旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体，故A项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境。A. operators经营者；B. professors教授；C. mayors市长；D. journalists新闻记者。本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合空后的“are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”，故A项正确。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，社区决定他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的更有效结合。A. committee委员会；B. culture文化；C. scenery景色；D.
economy经济。根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当地经济结合”，故D项正确。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了对其增长的限制。A. views观点；B. burdens负担；C. limits限制；D. qualifications资格。根据空前的“Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧，当地对住房的增长进行了限制，故C项正确。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源。A. costly昂贵的；B. critical批评的； C. reliable可靠的；D. sensible通情达理的。与依靠外来游客相比，生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径，故C项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国。A. responsible负责的；B. native本地的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. outside外来的。空后说他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国，因此这些公司都是外来的，故D项正确。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加。A. locally在本地；B. extensively 广阔地；C. virtually实质上；D. typically典型地。空后说例如，阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北极食物，在陆地上散步，观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员，因此当地社区自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益，故A项正确。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品。A. positive积极的；B. personalized个性化的；C. similar相似的；D. primary初级的。上文说一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取的相似的策略，故C项正确。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimate估计；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣赏；D. purchase购买。根据空后的“high-quality handicrafts and artwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，故D项正确。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功。A. relevant相关的；B. successful成功的；C. combined联合的；D. impressed印象深刻的。空前说一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，因此此处是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功，故B项正确。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因为人们希望看到新地方的愿望不会消失。A. desire渴望；B. solution解决办法；C. appeal呼吁；D. priority优先。空前说当旅游业在家乡蔓延时，太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制，此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法，故B项正确。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Besides况且。空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因此此处是说相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，故A项正确。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. meet满足；C. require要求；D. recognize承认。相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制的目的是平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的社区正在证明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的。A. complaining抱怨；B. mentioning提及；C. demonstrating证明；D. protesting抗议。根据上文介绍的那几个社区取得成功的案例可知，这些社区证明了通过坚定的联合决策，是可能平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系的，故C项正确。
【点睛】
本篇第9空A项positive干扰性较大，有些同学会认为采取的是积极的策略而误选此项，但根据上文中的“But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase ___8___.”可知，一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区错采取的相似的策略，故C项（similar）正确。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．D
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的发展和生态旅游的优缺点，并说明了生态旅游和旅游业在全球越来越受欢迎，旅游业在许多世界经济中扮演着重要角色。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被广泛定义为前往濒危和通常未受干扰的地点的低影响旅行。A. impact影响；B. frequency频率；C. standard标准；D. profit利润。根据上文的“It is broadly defined as”可知，此处描述生态旅游，应为对自然影响低的旅游。故选A项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还经常为环境保护提供资金，对贫困地区的经济发展有益。A. undergoes经历；B. supervises监督；C. benefits对……有益；D. ignores忽视。根据上文“it often provides funds for conservation（它经常为环境保护提供资金）”可知，此处描述生态旅游的好处，可以推断，应为“对贫困地区的经济发展有益”。故选C项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游和其他形式的可持续旅游都起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。A. agencies代理；B. impacts影响；C. obstacles障碍；D. origins起源。根据后文“Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late
1980s.（直到1980年代末，生态旅游本身作为一个旅游概念并没有成为流行的。）”讲述可持续旅游的发展，可以推断，此处应为“可持续旅游起源于环保运动”。故选D项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，人们的环保意识不断增强，人们希望到自然环境中旅游，而不是建造旅游景点，这使得生态旅游成为人们向往的旅游方式。A. addicted使……上瘾；B. opposed使对立；C. reduced减少；D. attached 附上。“built up tourist locations（建造旅游景点）”与“natural locations （自然环境地点）”是相反的概念”应用“opposed”。故选B项。
40．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Martha D. Honey是负责任旅游中心的联合创始人，她只是众多生态旅游专家之一。A. in particular尤其；B. in a sense在某种意义上；C. as a result在某种意义上；D. for example例如。前文提到“several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it.（几个专门从事生态旅游的不同组织已经发展起来，许多不同的人已经成为这方面的专家。）”，Martha D. Hone是生态旅游专家的一个例子，可以推断，此处为举例子。故选D项。
41．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游的机会存在于世界各地许多不同的地方，其活动可以有很大的差异。A. widely广泛地；B. accordingly 因此；C. respectively分别地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide（生态旅游的机会存在于世界各地许多不同的地方）”以及后文对生态旅游的支持或者批评态度，可以推断，此处为“活动差异很大”。故选A项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际保护组织表示，该国80%的动物和90%的植物都是该岛特有的。A. subject易遭受……的；B. fatal致命的；C. peculiar特殊的；D. close紧密的。根据前文“ biodiversity hotspot（生物多样性热点地区）”以及根据常识可以推断，此处为“该国80%的动物和90%的植物都是该岛特有的”。故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马达加斯加狐猴只是人们到岛上观赏的众多物种中的一种。A. residents居民；B. species物种；C. properties道具；D.
locations地点。根据常识可知，马达加斯加狐猴是生物物种，可以推断，此处应为“马达加斯加狐猴只是众多物种之一”。故选B项。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于该岛政府致力于生态保护，允许少数人进行生态旅游，因为旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易。A. restricted受限制的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. connected连接的；D. committed效忠的。根据后文“ ecotourism is allowed in small numbers （允许少数人进行生态旅游）”以及后文“Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples（尽管在上述例子中生态旅游很受欢迎）”，可以推断，马达加斯加的政府致力于生态保护。be committed to“致力于”。故选D项。
45．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，这种旅游收入也有助于减少该国的贫困。A. After all毕竟；B. On occasion有时；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In addition另外。前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future（旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易）”和后文的“ reducing the country's poverty（减少贫困）”都是致力于生态旅游的好处，可以推断，此处应为“In addition”。故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生态旅游在上述例子中很受欢迎，但也有一些对生态旅游的批评。A. perspectives看法；B. consequences后果；C. criticisms批评；D. methods方法。上述例子表示欢迎，且根据句中“Despite（尽管）”表转折，故此处应为“有一些对生态旅游的批评”。故选C项。
47．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，生态旅游这个术语并没有统一的定义，所以很难知道哪些旅游是真正意义上的生态旅游。A. briefly短暂地；B. truly真正地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully小心地。根据“there is no one definition of the term （生态旅游这个术语并没有统一的定义）”，可以推断，此处应为“不知道哪些旅游是真正意义上的生态旅游”。故选B项。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游的批评者还指出，在没有适当规划和管理的情况下，增加对敏感地区或生态系统的旅游，实际上会损害生态系统及其物种，因为维持旅游业所需的基础设施，如道路，可能导致环境退化。A. sensitive敏感的；B. inaccessible难达到的；C. cultivated有教养的；D. vast广阔的。根据“ actually harm the ecosystem and its
species（实际上会损害生态系统及其物种）”可以推断，此处应为“敏感地区”。故选A项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：批评人士还说，生态旅游对当地社区也有负面影响，因为外国游客和财富的到来会改变政治和经济状况，有时会使该地区依赖旅游业，而不是国内的经济实践。A. agricultural农业的；B. remote遥远的；C. local当地的；D. divided分裂的。根据后文“the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth （外国游客和财富的到来）”以及常识，可以推断，此处为旅游会对当地社区产生影响。故选C项。
50．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：批评人士还说，生态旅游对当地社区也有负面影响，因为外国游客和财富的到来会改变政治和经济状况，有时会使该地区依赖旅游业，而不是国内的经济实践。A. depend on依赖；B. differ from与……不同；C. deal with处理；D. dig into钻研。根据后文的“the domestic economic practices（国内的经济实践）”，可以推断，此处为“会使该地区发展依赖旅游业，而不是依赖经济实践”。故选A项。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题，前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future（旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易）”和后文的“ reducing the country's poverty（减少贫困）”都是致力于生态旅游的好处，可以推断，此处应为“In addition”。故选D项。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．D
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．C
66．B
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和垃圾。亲历之后，作者对珠峰的印象大为改观，并盛赞当地政府的一些做法，呼吁人们效仿，使世界环境变得更美好。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多年努力的结果，也是一个儿时梦想的实现。A. realization实现；B. motivation动机；C. connection连接；D. schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力，终于登上珠峰，说儿时的梦想得以实现（realization）。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被善意和支持的潮水淹没了。A. respond答复；B. protection保护；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据前面的 goodwill 可知，该空与其意义相近，故选 support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事变得越来越明显。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. increasingly不断增加地；D. easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际，有一件事情变得日益(increasingly )明显。因为一直以来，人们对珠峰就有误解，并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. symptoms症状；B. minds头脑；C. stories故事；D. permits允许。介词短语 in one’s minds 意为“在……的心目中”。 故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. lost失去；B. fed喂食；C. counted数；D. saved保存。根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain
synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和污染（pollution）。A. adventure冒险；B. pollution污染；C. settlement解决；D. choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情，所以此处选 pollution。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被问到的最常见的问题是:“它被垃圾覆盖了吗 ”A. covered覆盖；B. seized抓住；C. found发现；D. poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知，作者经常被问的一个问题就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)？故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。A. expect期盼；B. appreciate欣赏；C. apply应用；D. report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者，作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且为此荒野发声。A. plan计划；B. title头衔；C. voice声音；D. lesson教训。动词短语 act as a voice for...意为“作为……的代言人”，作者想为大自然发声。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬珠穆朗玛峰，以为会有一个垃圾场，但我的发现让我惊讶。A. surprised吃惊；B. served服务；C. forced迫使；D. stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同，故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从机场到山顶，我几乎看不到任何垃圾。A. silently默默地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. frankly坦率地；D. hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知，作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔人近年来进行了一些大规模的清理运动。A. challenged挑战；B. conducted实施；C. observed观察；D. qualified合格。这里指最近几年，尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conduct campaigns 意为“开展活动”。 故选B。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。政府提出了许多要求，句意：A. appealed to 呼吁；B. taken in吸收；C. depended on依靠；D. put forward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(put forward)一些要求。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个登山者清除额外的8公斤的垃圾(不包括自身的)。A. share分享；B. confirm证实；C. remove清除；D. bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的 8 公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人印象深刻。A. selective可选择的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D.
repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国乡间小路上的垃圾比通往大本营的小道还多。A. reality 现实；B. trail小道；C. opportunity机会；D. league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trail)相比，英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过，作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句“I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.”中的 trails 是提示。故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为尼泊尔应该感到自豪。A. vital极重要的；B. proud骄傲的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知，尼泊尔政府采取了很多清理垃圾的举措，效果明显，故应该引以为豪(proud)。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人类弥补他所造成的伤害的例子。A. conclusion结论；B. convenience方便；C. arrangement安排；D. damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一看似不可能完成的任务。A. impossible不可能的；B. necessary必须的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重，要想修复非常困难，看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把珠穆朗玛峰作为一个让时间倒流的典范。A. content内容；B. direction方向；C. example例子；D. situation状况。根据上文语境可知，珠峰的垃圾清理取得不错的效果，我们可以把珠峰作为恢复原貌的典范。这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清理海洋垃圾。a fine example“典范”。 故选C。
【点睛】
本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题5考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。从而根据语境选出正确的答案。
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．A
77．B
78．A
79．D
80．C
81．B
82．D
83．A
84．B
85．C
86．D
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．C
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
71．考查名词词义辨析。train火车；ship船；plane飞机；car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故C选项正确。
72．考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；pretend假装；recall回想起；regret后悔，遗憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。
73．考查动词词义辨析。go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯着。作者乘坐飞机，偶尔向窗外看。故B选项正确。look和后面的see呼应。
74．考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；particularly尤其；possibly可能地；unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。
75．考查动词短语辨析。end with以……结束；pick up捡起；wait for等待；start
from从……开始。大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。C选项正确。
76．考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；dream梦想；imagine想象；agree同意。当到达Mt. Mackenzie顶部的时候，作者感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。
77．考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；drink喝；cook烹饪；store储存。在滑雪之前，作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。
78．考查名词词义辨析。nervousness紧张；confidence信心；excitement兴奋；delight高兴。早晨喝咖啡只会增加作者滑雪下坡的紧张感。A选项正确。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。
80．考查动词词义辨析。fall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；skate滑雪；look看。当你向下滑雪时，你感觉好像落在了枕头上。C选项正确。
81．考查名词词义辨析。task任务；issue问题；concern关心；idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。B选项正确。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。downhill向山下的；rough艰难的；steep陡峭的；flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮忙的；young年轻的；aged上年纪的；single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。A选项正确。
84．考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；drag拖，拽；lift举起；desert离弃，抛弃。其他的滑雪者让作者拉着他们的滑雪杆，把作者拽到了下一个地方。B选项正确。
85．考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；just刚刚；only仅仅；yet但是。尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。C选项切题。
86．考查动词词义辨析。stay待；visit参观；climb爬；ski滑雪。由上题解析可知，D选项正确。
87．考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；for因为；but但是。我们的手机照片没有公平对待这些山脉（即：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来），但是，我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。
88．考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；advantage有利条件，优势；feeling感觉；tip建议。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。
89．考查名词词义辨析。mountain山；part部分；place地方；friend朋友。当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。B选项正确。
90．考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely奇怪地。结合上题可知，C选项正确。
91．A
92．B
93．C
94．C
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．D
99．B
100．D
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．C
105．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有计划去埃及旅行，因为在我听说过的故事里，女人在那里有艰难的经历。A. hard艰苦的，努力的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知，虽然埃及一直吸引着我，但是我不计划去埃及旅行，因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰难的经历。故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章，我想自己去那里试试。A. included包括；B. read阅读；C. corrected纠正；D. copied抄写，复制。根据第2空后的some writings about Cairo可知，此处指“阅读”文章。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. graduation毕业；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. birthday生日；D. workday工作日。根据第3空后的I gave myself a birthday present可知，“生日”到了。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. train 火车；B. car小汽车；C. flight飞行；D. ship轮船。根据第4空前后的booked a和to Cairo可知，我预定了“飞机票”。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness伤心；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰难的经历”和第5空后的everything was fine and smooth可知，事实令我非常“惊讶”。故选A。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. valuable有价值的。根据第6空前后everything was fine and smooth, even if和at times可知，有时“具有挑战性”。故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参观埃及的最佳时间是春天和秋天，那时天气最好。A. coldest最冷的；B. hottest最热的；C. worst最差的；D. nicest最好的。根据第7空前的The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn可知，春天和秋天天气“最好”。故选D。
98．考查连接词辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although尽管；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. attack攻击；B. explore探索；C. organize组织；D. arrange安排。根据第9空前的the heat is unbearable可知，天气太热很难去“探索”。故选B。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。A. turn over把……翻过来；B. suffer from忍受，遭受；C. set up建立；D. think about考虑，思考。根据第10空前的Most people picture pyramids可知，此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸，几分钟后，吉萨金字塔就矗立在沙漠中。A. land登陆；B. disappear消失；C. stand站立；D. fight与……斗争。根据第11空后的in the desert可知，金字塔“矗立”在沙漠中。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. attractive具有吸引力的；B. peaceful和平的；C. natural自然的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第12空后的places of interest in Egypt可知，它们“具有吸引力”。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. systems系统，体制；B. destinations目的地；C. dynasties朝代；D. mountains山脉。根据第13空前的as well as one of the most well-known可知，此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。故选B。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。A. useless无用的；B. scientific科学的；C. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；D. endless无止境的。根据第14空后的experience to ride camels while visiting可知，骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及值得所有的努力，我在那里玩得很开心，尽管大部分时间我都很累。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. organized组织；C. harmed伤害；D. questioned怀疑，询问。根据第15空后的myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.可知，我玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
专题23 旅游观光
Passage 1
（2008·安徽·高考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 1 hand. Of course, we may 2 with our guide-books the history and 3 developments of a town and get to know them 4 then, if we take out time and 5 it as a whole, we begin to have some 6 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 7 this, this shape, this plan, this size Why do its streets 8 why
Here even the best guide-book 9 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 10 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 11 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 12 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 13 the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 14 to develop.
What is the 15 of studying towns in the way For me, it is 16 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A 17 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 18 just reading about it in a guide-book.
1．A．in B．at C．by D．on
2．A．write B．study C．tell D．remember
3．A．strange B．similar C．separate D．special
4．A．But B．Before C．Since D．Until
5．A．look at B．work C．stay D．wail
6．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
7．A．ideas B．opinions C．feelings D．questions
8．A．of B．for C．like D．as
9．A．open B．run C．begin D．move
10．A．one B．more C．other D．such
11．A．helps B．tricks C．fails D．satisfies
12．A．old B．normal C．first D．present
13．A．capital B．meaning C．design D．change
14．A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to
15．A．what B．how C．when D．where
16．A．stops B．appears C．starts D．continues
17．A．point B．view C．problem D．difficulty
18．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．hardly
19．A．costly B．formal C．group D．personal
20．A．from B．than C．through D．with
Passage 2
（2020·上海青浦·一模） Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does not have to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs to these fragile (脆弱的) environments and their local cultures can be 21 . Indeed, as has happened with some Alpine villages，it can even be a(n) 22 for refreshing local cultures. And a growing number of adventure tourism 23 are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.
In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local 24 . Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut resulted in 25 being imposed on their growth. There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a 26 source of income that does not depend on outside visitors.
Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by 27 companies, who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase 28 . For instance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.
Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed 29 strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to 30 high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly 31 with jewelry.
Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the 32 to the imbalance because people’s desire to see new places will not just disappear. 33 , communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions, in order to 34 their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. A growing number of communities are 35 that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible. The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.
21．A．promoted B．minimized C．inherited D．deleted
22．A．vehicle B．responsibility C．example D．entrance
23．A．operators B．professors C．mayors D．journalists
24．A．committee B．culture C．scenery D．economy
25．A．views B．burdens C．limits D．qualifications
26．A．costly B．critical C．reliable D．sensible
27．A．responsible B．native C．thoughtful D．outside
28．A．locally B．extensively C．virtually D．typically
29．A．positive B．personalized C．similar D．primary
30．A．estimate B．collect C．appreciate D．purchase
31．A．relevant B．successful C．combined D．impressed
32．A．desire B．solution C．appeal D．priority
33．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Besides
34．A．balance B．meet C．require D．recognize
35．A．complaining B．mentioning C．demonstrating D．protesting
Passage 3
（2021·上海金山·一模） Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. It is broadly defined as low 36 travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it often provides funds for conservation and 37 the economic development of places that are frequently poverty-stricken.
Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their 38 with the environmental movement of the 1970s. Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as 39 to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.
Since then, several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha D．Honey, PhD, a co-founder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, 40 , is just one of many ecotourism experts.
Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide and its activities can vary 41 .
Madagascar, for instance, is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot, but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the country's animals and 90% of its plants are 42 to the island. Madagascar's lemurs (马达加斯加狐猴) are just one of many 43 that people visit the island to see.
Because the island's government is 44 to conservation, ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future. 45 , this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the country's poverty.
Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples, there are several 46 of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are 47 considered ecotourism.
Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to 48 areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation (恶化).
Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on 49 communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area 50 tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.
Regardless of these criticisms though, ecotourism and tourism, in general, are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.
36．A．impact B．frequency C．standard D．profit
37．A．undergoes B．supervises C．benefits D．ignores
38．A．agencies B．impacts C．obstacles D．origins
39．A．addicted B．opposed C．reduced D．attached
40．A．in particular B．in a sense C．as a result D．for example
41．A．widely B．accordingly C．respectively D．naturally
42．A．subject B．fatal C．peculiar D．close
43．A．residents B．species C．properties D．locations
44．A．restricted B．accustomed C．connected D．committed
45．A．After all B．On occasion C．By contrast D．In addition
46．A．perspectives B．consequences C．criticisms D．methods
47．A．briefly B．truly C．luckily D．carefully
48．A．sensitive B．inaccessible C．cultivated D．vast
49．A．agricultural B．remote C．local D．divided
50．A．depend on B．differ from C．deal with D．dig into
Passage 4
（2020·新疆·乌市一中一模） Over two weeks ago I was standing on the summit of Mount Qomolangma. It was the top of many years’ hard work, and the 51 of a childhood dream.
I have been overwhelmed by the tide of goodwill and 52 . But one thing has become 53 apparent. Many people have constant misunderstandings about Mount Qomolangma. In their 54 , Qomolangma has 55 her crown. She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation and 56
The most common question I get asked is: “Is it 57 in rubbish ” As a United Nations patron( 资 助 人 ) of the wilderness, one of my roles is to 58 back from the Earth’s remaining wildernesses and to act as a 59 for the wild.
I climbed Qomolangma expecting a rubbish dump but what I found 60 me: I 61 saw any litter, from the airport to the summit.
The Nepalese have 62 some huge clean-up campaigns in recent years,
perhaps to improve their reputation, but also in response to some tragic natural disasters. The government 63 a number of requirements including that each climber 64 an additional 8kg of litter (not including their own) and incentives( 激励) for Sherpas( 夏尔巴人) of $2 per kilo of rubbish cleaned.
The results have been 65 . The country lanes of Great Britain have more rubbish than the 66 to base camp; despite the 100,000 footfalls I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.
I have spent time in many of the world’s popular wilderness locations and I would say Nepal should be 67 . It is an example of man repairing the 68 he has done. As our focus turns to the oceans and the seemingly 69 task of repairing our marine habitat, we could look at Qomolangma as a fine 70 of turning back the clock.
51．A．realization B．motivation C．connection D．schedule
52．A．respond B．protection C．change D．support
53．A．strangely B．naturally C．increasingly D．easily
54．A．symptoms B．minds C．stories D．permits
55．A．lost B．fed C．counted D．saved
56．A．adventure B．pollution C．settlement D．choice
57．A．covered B．seized C．found D．poured
58．A．expect B．appreciate C．apply D．report
59．A．plan B．title C．voice D．lesson
60．A．surprised B．served C．forced D．stressed
61．A．silently B．eagerly C．frankly D．hardly
62．A．challenged B．conducted C．observed D．qualified
63．A．appealed to B．taken in C．depended on D．put forward
64．A．share B．confirm C．remove D．bear
65．A．selective B．familiar C．impressive D．repairable
66．A．reality B．trail C．opportunity D．league
67．A．vital B．proud C．simple D．unique
68．A．conclusion B．convenience C．arrangement D．damage
69．A．impossible B．necessary C．unusual D．extra
70．A．content B．direction C．example D．situation
Passage 5
（2020·全国·一模）Snowboarding in the Mountains
I will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.
I got a little emotional on the 71 from Montreal to our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 72 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies(大草原), I did occasionally 73 out of the window to see what was what! 74 most of the mountains in Alberta and B．C．were covered in clouds so I had to 75 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see those mountains!
I 76 I'd entered into Lord of the Rings territory(领地) as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie in Revelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 77 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my 78 during the first few descents(滑雪下坡) of the day. Snowboarding in powder is quite 79 from riding the icy slopes(斜坡) in Quebec. At least when you 80 down several meters, it's like falling on pillows! My main 81 , however, was getting stuck in the few 82 sections of the mountain, though a few 83 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 84 me to the next drop.
Even though we could 85 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 86 ! Our phone pictures don't do justice to these mountains, 87 we have our own 88 . When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 89 of the trip, other than spending time with each other, it was 90 the view.
71．A．train B．ship C．plane D．car
72．A．admit B．pretend C．recall D．regret
73．A．go B．look C．walk D．stare
74．A．Luckily B．Particularly C．Possibly D．Unfortunately
75．A．end with B．pick up C．wait for D．start from
76．A．felt B．dreamt C．imagined D．agreed
77．A．sell B．drink C．cook D．store
78．A．nervousness B．confidence C．excitement D．delight
79．A．absent B．tired C．safe D．different
80．A．fall B．slip C．ski D．look
81．A．task B．issue C．concern D．idea
82．A．ugly B．rough C．steep D．flat
83．A．helpful B．young C．aged D．single
84．A．throwing B．dragging C．lifting D．deserting
85．A．even B．almost C．only D．yet
86．A．stay B．visit C．climb D．ski
87．A．and B．so C．for D．but
88．A．memories B．advantages C．feelings D．tips
89．A．mountain B．part C．place D．friend
90．A．hardly B．normally C．certainly D．strangely
Passage 6
（2020·安徽马鞍山·一模） With such a long history and rich culture, Egypt has always attracted me. However, I’ve had no plan of traveling to Egypt because of the stories I’d heard of women having 91 experiences there. But later I 92 some writings about Cairo and I wanted to have a try there by myself. Then when my 93 came, I gave myself a birthday present and booked a 94 to Cairo.
I spent 10 days in Egypt and, to my great 95 , everything was fine and smooth, even if 96 at times.
I flew to Cairo at the end of April which I think is a pretty good time. The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn when the days are at their 97 . The summers can get rather hot in Egypt, and 98 you visit in July or August, the heat is unbearable, making it difficult to 99 .
Most people picture pyramids when they 100 Egypt. Just a few minutes south of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, the Pyramids of Giza (吉萨金字塔群) 101 in the desert. Built about 5,000 years ago, the three large Pyramids of Giza are the most 102 places of interest in Egypt, as well as one of the most well-known 103 on the planet. By the way, it’s a(n) 104 experience to ride camels while visiting.
Egypt was worth all the efforts and I 105 myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.
91．A．hard B．pleasant C．cheerful D．hopeful
92．A．included B．read C．corrected D．copied
93．A．graduation B．struggle C．birthday D．workday
94．A．train B．car C．flight D．ship
95．A．surprise B．sadness C．anger D．fear
96．A．exciting B．challenging C．forgettable D．valuable
97．A．coldest B．hottest C．worst D．nicest
98．A．before B．after C．although D．if
99．A．attack B．explore C．organize D．arrange
100．A．turn over B．suffer from C．set up D．think about
101．A．land B．disappear C．stand D．fight
102．A．attractive B．peaceful C．natural D．expensive
103．A．systems B．destinations C．dynasties D．mountains
104．A．useless B．scientific C．extraordinary D．endless
105．A．enjoyed B．organized C．harmed D．questioned
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．B
【解析】
1．guide-book in hand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。
2．了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-book来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。
3．special是指这个城市所特有的。
4．上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。
5．略
6．look at 在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at …as a whole意思是“从整体上看”。
7．下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。
8．介词like意思是“像”。
9．run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river bank. 这条路沿着河边一直延伸。
10．in any other way以其它方式
11．fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。
12．present adj 现在的，当前的。
13．the original design of a town一座城市最初的设计。
14．what it used to look like 城市过去的样子，与上文the original design of a town相响应。
15．选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town和what it used to look like没有联系；选项B表示这座城市设计建造的方式。
16．与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。
17．point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting time. 现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。
18．nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更大的快乐。
19．personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes意思相一致。
20．前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些社区的成功案例证明了平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系是可能的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然旅游业不可避免地会影响到它所处的地区，但这些脆弱的环境和当地文化的代价可以降到最低。A. promoted提升；B. minimized最小化；C. inherited继承；D. deleted删除。空前说关于旅游业问题的报道在过去的几年里数不胜数，然而，这并不一定是一个问题，因此此处是说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，故B项正确。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，就像阿尔卑斯山上的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一种让当地文化焕然一新的载体。A. vehicle载体、工具；B. responsibility责任；C. example例子；D. entrance入口。上文说旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合下文的介绍可知，旅游业甚至可以成为让当地文化焕然一新的载体，故A项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境。A. operators经营者；B. professors教授；C. mayors市长；D. journalists新闻记者。本文主要讨论的就是旅游业对当地环境和文化的影响可以降到最低，再结合空后的“are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term.”可知此处指“探险旅游的经营者”，故A项正确。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在瑞士阿尔卑斯山，社区决定他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的更有效结合。A. committee委员会；B. culture文化；C. scenery景色；D.
economy经济。根据空后的对住房增长的限制和通过生产奶酪增加收入两项措施可知此处指“旅游业与当地经济结合”，故D项正确。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加的担忧导致了对其增长的限制。A. views观点；B. burdens负担；C. limits限制；D. qualifications资格。根据空前的“Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays-d’Enhaut”可知，由于对瑞士博赛德里第二套住房开发数量不断增加感到担忧，当地对住房的增长进行了限制，故C项正确。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源。A. costly昂贵的；B. critical批评的； C. reliable可靠的；D. sensible通情达理的。与依靠外来游客相比，生产奶酪是一种更可靠的赚钱途径，故C项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国。A. responsible负责的；B. native本地的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. outside外来的。空后说他们雇佣临时工，并将大部分利润送回本国，因此这些公司都是外来的，故D项正确。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加。A. locally在本地；B. extensively 广阔地；C. virtually实质上；D. typically典型地。空后说例如，阿拉斯加一家雇佣当地人的本土公司正在经营从安克雷奇到科泽布的空中旅行，游客在那里吃北极食物，在陆地上散步，观看当地的音乐家和舞蹈演员，因此当地社区自己经营旅游业务的目的是增加当地的收益，故A项正确。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品。A. positive积极的；B. personalized个性化的；C. similar相似的；D. primary初级的。上文说一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区所采取的相似的策略，故C项正确。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. estimate估计；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣赏；D. purchase购买。根据空后的“high-quality handicrafts and artwork”可知，那里的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，故D项正确。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，而纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功。A. relevant相关的；B. successful成功的；C. combined联合的；D. impressed印象深刻的。空前说一些公司已经建立了高利润的石器业务，因此此处是说纳霍瓦和霍皮集团在珠宝方面也取得了成功，故B项正确。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因为人们希望看到新地方的愿望不会消失。A. desire渴望；B. solution解决办法；C. appeal呼吁；D. priority优先。空前说当旅游业在家乡蔓延时，太多生活在脆弱环境中的人已经失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制，此处是说仅仅限制旅游业不是这个问题的解决办法，故B项正确。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以便平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Besides况且。空前说仅仅限制旅游业并不能解决这种不平衡的问题，因此此处是说相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制，故A项正确。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. meet满足；C. require要求；D. recognize承认。相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其区域内的旅游企业实现更大的控制的目的是平衡当地的愿望和需求与旅游业的需求，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的社区正在证明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的。A. complaining抱怨；B. mentioning提及；C. demonstrating证明；D. protesting抗议。根据上文介绍的那几个社区取得成功的案例可知，这些社区证明了通过坚定的联合决策，是可能平衡好旅游业和当地的文化与环境之间的关系的，故C项正确。
【点睛】
本篇第9空A项positive干扰性较大，有些同学会认为采取的是积极的策略而误选此项，但根据上文中的“But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase ___8___.”可知，一些北极社区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地的收益增加，而美国西南部沙漠地区的原住居民鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地去购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品，这是和上文提到的那些北极社区错采取的相似的策略，故C项（similar）正确。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．D
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游的发展和生态旅游的优缺点，并说明了生态旅游和旅游业在全球越来越受欢迎，旅游业在许多世界经济中扮演着重要角色。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被广泛定义为前往濒危和通常未受干扰的地点的低影响旅行。A. impact影响；B. frequency频率；C. standard标准；D. profit利润。根据上文的“It is broadly defined as”可知，此处描述生态旅游，应为对自然影响低的旅游。故选A项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还经常为环境保护提供资金，对贫困地区的经济发展有益。A. undergoes经历；B. supervises监督；C. benefits对……有益；D. ignores忽视。根据上文“it often provides funds for conservation（它经常为环境保护提供资金）”可知，此处描述生态旅游的好处，可以推断，应为“对贫困地区的经济发展有益”。故选C项。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游和其他形式的可持续旅游都起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。A. agencies代理；B. impacts影响；C. obstacles障碍；D. origins起源。根据后文“Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent (流行的) as a travel concept until the late
1980s.（直到1980年代末，生态旅游本身作为一个旅游概念并没有成为流行的。）”讲述可持续旅游的发展，可以推断，此处应为“可持续旅游起源于环保运动”。故选D项。
39．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，人们的环保意识不断增强，人们希望到自然环境中旅游，而不是建造旅游景点，这使得生态旅游成为人们向往的旅游方式。A. addicted使……上瘾；B. opposed使对立；C. reduced减少；D. attached 附上。“built up tourist locations（建造旅游景点）”与“natural locations （自然环境地点）”是相反的概念”应用“opposed”。故选B项。
40．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Martha D. Honey是负责任旅游中心的联合创始人，她只是众多生态旅游专家之一。A. in particular尤其；B. in a sense在某种意义上；C. as a result在某种意义上；D. for example例如。前文提到“several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it.（几个专门从事生态旅游的不同组织已经发展起来，许多不同的人已经成为这方面的专家。）”，Martha D. Hone是生态旅游专家的一个例子，可以推断，此处为举例子。故选D项。
41．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游的机会存在于世界各地许多不同的地方，其活动可以有很大的差异。A. widely广泛地；B. accordingly 因此；C. respectively分别地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide（生态旅游的机会存在于世界各地许多不同的地方）”以及后文对生态旅游的支持或者批评态度，可以推断，此处为“活动差异很大”。故选A项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际保护组织表示，该国80%的动物和90%的植物都是该岛特有的。A. subject易遭受……的；B. fatal致命的；C. peculiar特殊的；D. close紧密的。根据前文“ biodiversity hotspot（生物多样性热点地区）”以及根据常识可以推断，此处为“该国80%的动物和90%的植物都是该岛特有的”。故选C项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马达加斯加狐猴只是人们到岛上观赏的众多物种中的一种。A. residents居民；B. species物种；C. properties道具；D.
locations地点。根据常识可知，马达加斯加狐猴是生物物种，可以推断，此处应为“马达加斯加狐猴只是众多物种之一”。故选B项。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于该岛政府致力于生态保护，允许少数人进行生态旅游，因为旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易。A. restricted受限制的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. connected连接的；D. committed效忠的。根据后文“ ecotourism is allowed in small numbers （允许少数人进行生态旅游）”以及后文“Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples（尽管在上述例子中生态旅游很受欢迎）”，可以推断，马达加斯加的政府致力于生态保护。be committed to“致力于”。故选D项。
45．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，这种旅游收入也有助于减少该国的贫困。A. After all毕竟；B. On occasion有时；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In addition另外。前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future（旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易）”和后文的“ reducing the country's poverty（减少贫困）”都是致力于生态旅游的好处，可以推断，此处应为“In addition”。故选D项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生态旅游在上述例子中很受欢迎，但也有一些对生态旅游的批评。A. perspectives看法；B. consequences后果；C. criticisms批评；D. methods方法。上述例子表示欢迎，且根据句中“Despite（尽管）”表转折，故此处应为“有一些对生态旅游的批评”。故选C项。
47．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，生态旅游这个术语并没有统一的定义，所以很难知道哪些旅游是真正意义上的生态旅游。A. briefly短暂地；B. truly真正地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully小心地。根据“there is no one definition of the term （生态旅游这个术语并没有统一的定义）”，可以推断，此处应为“不知道哪些旅游是真正意义上的生态旅游”。故选B项。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生态旅游的批评者还指出，在没有适当规划和管理的情况下，增加对敏感地区或生态系统的旅游，实际上会损害生态系统及其物种，因为维持旅游业所需的基础设施，如道路，可能导致环境退化。A. sensitive敏感的；B. inaccessible难达到的；C. cultivated有教养的；D. vast广阔的。根据“ actually harm the ecosystem and its
species（实际上会损害生态系统及其物种）”可以推断，此处应为“敏感地区”。故选A项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：批评人士还说，生态旅游对当地社区也有负面影响，因为外国游客和财富的到来会改变政治和经济状况，有时会使该地区依赖旅游业，而不是国内的经济实践。A. agricultural农业的；B. remote遥远的；C. local当地的；D. divided分裂的。根据后文“the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth （外国游客和财富的到来）”以及常识，可以推断，此处为旅游会对当地社区产生影响。故选C项。
50．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：批评人士还说，生态旅游对当地社区也有负面影响，因为外国游客和财富的到来会改变政治和经济状况，有时会使该地区依赖旅游业，而不是国内的经济实践。A. depend on依赖；B. differ from与……不同；C. deal with处理；D. dig into钻研。根据后文的“the domestic economic practices（国内的经济实践）”，可以推断，此处为“会使该地区发展依赖旅游业，而不是依赖经济实践”。故选A项。
【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题，前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future（旅游业的教育和资金将使未来的生态旅游变得更容易）”和后文的“ reducing the country's poverty（减少贫困）”都是致力于生态旅游的好处，可以推断，此处应为“In addition”。故选D项。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．A
61．D
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．C
66．B
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。在作者以前的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和垃圾。亲历之后，作者对珠峰的印象大为改观，并盛赞当地政府的一些做法，呼吁人们效仿，使世界环境变得更美好。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是多年努力的结果，也是一个儿时梦想的实现。A. realization实现；B. motivation动机；C. connection连接；D. schedule日程表。作者经过多年的努力，终于登上珠峰，说儿时的梦想得以实现（realization）。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被善意和支持的潮水淹没了。A. respond答复；B. protection保护；C. change改变；D. support支持。根据前面的 goodwill 可知，该空与其意义相近，故选 support，表示作者得到很多善意和支持。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事变得越来越明显。A. strangely奇怪地；B. naturally自然地；C. increasingly不断增加地；D. easily容易地。在得到大量支持之际，有一件事情变得日益(increasingly )明显。因为一直以来，人们对珠峰就有误解，并且这种误解至今存在于很多人心目中。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. symptoms症状；B. minds头脑；C. stories故事；D. permits允许。介词短语 in one’s minds 意为“在……的心目中”。 故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的心目中，珠穆朗玛峰已经失去了她的王冠。A. lost失去；B. fed喂食；C. counted数；D. saved保存。根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain
synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很多人的印象中，珠峰充满着死亡、开发和污染（pollution）。A. adventure冒险；B. pollution污染；C. settlement解决；D. choice选择。下文多次提到人们清理垃圾的事情，所以此处选 pollution。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被问到的最常见的问题是:“它被垃圾覆盖了吗 ”A. covered覆盖；B. seized抓住；C. found发现；D. poured倾倒。根据上文语境提到的人们对珠峰的印象不好可知，作者经常被问的一个问题就是：珠峰是不是被垃圾覆盖(covered)？故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。A. expect期盼；B. appreciate欣赏；C. apply应用；D. report汇报。作为受联合国资助的登山者，作者的一个任务就是向联合国汇报(report)地球上剩下的荒野的状况。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且为此荒野发声。A. plan计划；B. title头衔；C. voice声音；D. lesson教训。动词短语 act as a voice for...意为“作为……的代言人”，作者想为大自然发声。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬珠穆朗玛峰，以为会有一个垃圾场，但我的发现让我惊讶。A. surprised吃惊；B. served服务；C. forced迫使；D. stressed着重。作者的想象与真实情况截然不同，故让作者大为吃惊(surprised)。故选A。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从机场到山顶，我几乎看不到任何垃圾。A. silently默默地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. frankly坦率地；D. hardly几乎没有。由后面语境提到的垃圾清理情况可知，作者从机场到山顶几乎没有(hardly)看见垃圾。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔人近年来进行了一些大规模的清理运动。A. challenged挑战；B. conducted实施；C. observed观察；D. qualified合格。这里指最近几年，尼泊尔人开展垃圾清理运动。conduct campaigns 意为“开展活动”。 故选B。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。政府提出了许多要求，句意：A. appealed to 呼吁；B. taken in吸收；C. depended on依靠；D. put forward提出。尼泊尔政府对登山者也提出了(put forward)一些要求。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个登山者清除额外的8公斤的垃圾(不包括自身的)。A. share分享；B. confirm证实；C. remove清除；D. bear忍受。这些要求包括清除(remove)额外的 8 公斤垃圾，不包括自己的垃圾。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果令人印象深刻。A. selective可选择的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D.
repairable可修缮的。这些措施产生的结果给人们留下了非常深刻的印象(impressive)。故选C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国乡间小路上的垃圾比通往大本营的小道还多。A. reality 现实；B. trail小道；C. opportunity机会；D. league同盟。与通往登山大本营的小道(trail)相比，英国的村间小道的垃圾都比这里多。尽管有成千上万的脚步走过，作者看到了一条他遇到过的最干净、最整洁的荒野小径。下一句“I saw one of the cleanest, tidiest wilderness trails I have encountered.”中的 trails 是提示。故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为尼泊尔应该感到自豪。A. vital极重要的；B. proud骄傲的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据作者的描述可知，尼泊尔政府采取了很多清理垃圾的举措，效果明显，故应该引以为豪(proud)。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人类弥补他所造成的伤害的例子。A. conclusion结论；B. convenience方便；C. arrangement安排；D. damage破坏。这是人类修复自己对大自然造成的破坏(damage)。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一看似不可能完成的任务。A. impossible不可能的；B. necessary必须的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. extra额外的。人类对海洋栖息地造成的破坏非常严重，要想修复非常困难，看起来是不太可能的(impossible)。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以把珠穆朗玛峰作为一个让时间倒流的典范。A. content内容；B. direction方向；C. example例子；D. situation状况。根据上文语境可知，珠峰的垃圾清理取得不错的效果，我们可以把珠峰作为恢复原貌的典范。这里作者呼吁人类也应该像清理珠峰一样去清理海洋垃圾。a fine example“典范”。 故选C。
【点睛】
本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题5考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据下文语境中的 She has become a mountain synonymous with death, exploitation 可知，珠峰风光不再，即它失去了(lost)王冠。从而根据语境选出正确的答案。
71．C
72．A
73．B
74．D
75．C
76．A
77．B
78．A
79．D
80．C
81．B
82．D
83．A
84．B
85．C
86．D
87．D
88．A
89．B
90．C
【分析】
本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大旅行的部分见闻以及在那儿滑雪的经历。
71．考查名词词义辨析。train火车；ship船；plane飞机；car汽车。由第二个空后面的“while we flew over the prairies(大草原)”可知，作者乘坐的是飞机，故C选项正确。
72．考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；pretend假装；recall回想起；regret后悔，遗憾。作者承认自己在飞越大草原的时候在看电影。A选项正确。
73．考查动词词义辨析。go去；look看；walk步行；stare盯着。作者乘坐飞机，偶尔向窗外看。故B选项正确。look和后面的see呼应。
74．考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；particularly尤其；possibly可能地；unfortunately不幸地。作者向窗外看，结果群山大部分都被云覆盖住了，这是一件“不幸的”事。D选项正确。
75．考查动词短语辨析。end with以……结束；pick up捡起；wait for等待；start
from从……开始。大部分山都被云覆盖住了，所以作者不得不等着从Kelowna到Revelstoke坐车去看那些山。C选项正确。
76．考查动词词义辨析。feel感觉；dream梦想；imagine想象；agree同意。当到达Mt. Mackenzie顶部的时候，作者感觉自己好像进入了《指环王》所描绘的领地。A选项正确。
77．考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；drink喝；cook烹饪；store储存。在滑雪之前，作者已经知道了早晨不要喝咖啡。B选项正确。
78．考查名词词义辨析。nervousness紧张；confidence信心；excitement兴奋；delight高兴。早晨喝咖啡只会增加作者滑雪下坡的紧张感。A选项正确。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；different不同的。滑雪和沿着斜坡下滑完全不同。D选项正确。
80．考查动词词义辨析。fall落下；slip滑倒，溜走；skate滑雪；look看。当你向下滑雪时，你感觉好像落在了枕头上。C选项正确。
81．考查名词词义辨析。task任务；issue问题；concern关心；idea想法。由下文的“get stuck”可知，这是作者遇到的主要问题。B选项正确。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。downhill向山下的；rough艰难的；steep陡峭的；flat平坦的。作者在比较平坦的地方被卡住了。D选项正确。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮忙的；young年轻的；aged上年纪的；single单一的。由下文其他的滑雪者捎了作者一程可知，这些滑雪者是“乐于助人”的。A选项正确。
84．考查动词词义辨析。throw扔；drag拖，拽；lift举起；desert离弃，抛弃。其他的滑雪者让作者拉着他们的滑雪杆，把作者拽到了下一个地方。B选项正确。
85．考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；just刚刚；only仅仅；yet但是。尽管我们只能滑到山的一半，但是这至少是我们通常滑的两倍的距离。C选项切题。
86．考查动词词义辨析。stay待；visit参观；climb爬；ski滑雪。由上题解析可知，D选项正确。
87．考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；for因为；but但是。我们的手机照片没有公平对待这些山脉（即：我们并没有把这些山脉都拍摄下来），但是，我们有自己的记忆。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。
88．考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；advantage有利条件，优势；feeling感觉；tip建议。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。
89．考查名词词义辨析。mountain山；part部分；place地方；friend朋友。当我丈夫和我问彼此这次旅行中我们最喜欢的部分是什么，除了彼此一起度过的时光之外，当然就是（我们看到的）景色了。B选项正确。
90．考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；normally正常地；certainly肯定地；strangely奇怪地。结合上题可知，C选项正确。
91．A
92．B
93．C
94．C
95．A
96．B
97．D
98．D
99．B
100．D
101．C
102．A
103．B
104．C
105．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有计划去埃及旅行，因为在我听说过的故事里，女人在那里有艰难的经历。A. hard艰苦的，努力的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文可知，虽然埃及一直吸引着我，但是我不计划去埃及旅行，因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰难的经历。故选A。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章，我想自己去那里试试。A. included包括；B. read阅读；C. corrected纠正；D. copied抄写，复制。根据第2空后的some writings about Cairo可知，此处指“阅读”文章。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. graduation毕业；B. struggle挣扎，奋斗；C. birthday生日；D. workday工作日。根据第3空后的I gave myself a birthday present可知，“生日”到了。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的生日到了，我给自己一个生日礼物，并订了去开罗的机票。A. train 火车；B. car小汽车；C. flight飞行；D. ship轮船。根据第4空前后的booked a和to Cairo可知，我预定了“飞机票”。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. surprise惊讶；B. sadness伤心；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰难的经历”和第5空后的everything was fine and smooth可知，事实令我非常“惊讶”。故选A。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我惊讶的是，一切都很好，很顺利，尽管有时会遇到挑战。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. valuable有价值的。根据第6空前后everything was fine and smooth, even if和at times可知，有时“具有挑战性”。故选B。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参观埃及的最佳时间是春天和秋天，那时天气最好。A. coldest最冷的；B. hottest最热的；C. worst最差的；D. nicest最好的。根据第7空前的The best times to visit Egypt are spring and autumn可知，春天和秋天天气“最好”。故选D。
98．考查连接词辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although尽管；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很热，如果你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的热是无法忍受的，很难去探索。A. attack攻击；B. explore探索；C. organize组织；D. arrange安排。根据第9空前的the heat is unbearable可知，天气太热很难去“探索”。故选B。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。A. turn over把……翻过来；B. suffer from忍受，遭受；C. set up建立；D. think about考虑，思考。根据第10空前的Most people picture pyramids可知，此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸，几分钟后，吉萨金字塔就矗立在沙漠中。A. land登陆；B. disappear消失；C. stand站立；D. fight与……斗争。根据第11空后的in the desert可知，金字塔“矗立”在沙漠中。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. attractive具有吸引力的；B. peaceful和平的；C. natural自然的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据第12空后的places of interest in Egypt可知，它们“具有吸引力”。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹，也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。A. systems系统，体制；B. destinations目的地；C. dynasties朝代；D. mountains山脉。根据第13空前的as well as one of the most well-known可知，此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。故选B。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。A. useless无用的；B. scientific科学的；C. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；D. endless无止境的。根据第14空后的experience to ride camels while visiting可知，骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃及值得所有的努力，我在那里玩得很开心，尽管大部分时间我都很累。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. organized组织；C. harmed伤害；D. questioned怀疑，询问。根据第15空后的myself there very much, even though on most of the days I was completely tired.可知，我玩得很开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。