人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit4Journey Across a Vast Land vocabulary课件(31张ppt)-
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-21 18:07:25 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary(3)
Migrants arrive into the Port of Dover on board a Border Force vessel after being rescued while crossing the English Channel, in Dover, Britain, December 17, 2021.
border n. 国界; 边界;
边疆; 边界地区
frontier n. 国界; 边界; 边境(UK)
boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
1)When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron— one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border.
2)When will China open its borders
3)Our soldiers have been sent to defend the borders.
4)The American soldiers have closed the
border between the USA and Mexico.
border,board, aboard, broad, abroad
border n. 国界; 边界;
aboard ”:prep.上车；在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）。adv.在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）；靠船边；在船上；在火车上。
“board ”:n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食。vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）。vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿。
“broad ”：adj.广泛的；宽阔的；概括的；明显的。n.婆娘。
abroad adv. 往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
He boarded the bus.
他上了公共汽车。
They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station.
当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。
The floor was draughty bare boards.
地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。
A broad range of issues was discussed.
讨论涉及了范围十分广泛的一系列议题。
__________
duration
n. 持续的时间;
期间
duration n. 持续的时间; 期间
during prep. 在...期间
over: prep. 在...期间
for the duration of...: 在...期间
for the duration: 在整个期间
1)All in all, their trip from Vancouver
to Toronto had taken a duration of
four days.
2)The school was used as a hospital for
the duration of the war/earthquake.
3)The old teacher will be in hospital
for the duration of the school year.
In this file photo dated Aug 5, 2019, a Star Ferry Co vessel, owned by Wharf Holdings Ltd, sails across Victoria Harbour in front of the Hong Kong island skyline in Hong Kong, China.
harbour/harbor
n. (海)港; 港口
port
n. 港口(城市)
Renowned Chinese respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei, 64, the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
Zhang, who is also a recipient of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's highest honor — established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education to girls from a less-developed area. She has helped nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself is afflicted with respiratory illness.
enrol/enroll(US) v. (使)加入; 注册; 登记; 招收
enrol on/in a course: 注册学习一门课程
register v. 注册; 登记
register a birth/marriage/death:
登记出生/结婚/死亡
register a company/trademark/ship:
注册公司/商标/船
register at a hotel: 在酒店登记
He enrolled our names.
他把我们的名字登记下来了。
He enrolled with an employment agency for a secretary.
他在职业介绍所登记要当秘书。
This school plan to enroll 100 students every year.
该校每年只招收100名学生。
His son was enrolled for military service a couple of years ago.
他儿子在两三年前应募入伍。
A rare earth quarry in Sichuan province.
Cai Wei teaches three courses－ancient-Chinese writing, paleography and calligraphy－at Anshun University in Guizhou province. The former street peddler made national headlines in 2009, when he was accepted into a PhD program of Fudan University in Shanghai for his expertise in ancient Chinese literature.
He has gone viral on the microblogging platform Sina Weibo. Many netizens find his story inspirational and say his story proves the idiom, "Knowledge is power."
idiom n. 习语; 成语
expression
n. 词语; 表达法; 表达; 表情
phrase n. 短语; 惯用语/法
1. It was an old building in the local idiom.
它是一幢具有地方特色的老建筑。
2. Paul McCartney was keen to write music in a classical idiom, rather than just a pop one.
保罗 麦卡特尼不光喜欢创作流行音乐，还热衷于编写古典风格的曲子。
3. It is pretty heavy going, and a taste for neologism and idiom will help.
这相当难懂，但对新词语和习语有兴趣就会好些。
4. her command of the Chinese idiom
她对汉语方言的掌握
5. a church in the idiom of the thirteenth century
一座13世纪风格的教堂
A technician checks the quality of products at a garment company in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Aug 25, 2020. "The so-called 'Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act' will in no way affect Xinjiang's development and progress," said Xu. "On the contrary, it has exposed the United States' fake human rights, real hegemony, and the intention to sabotage in the name of concern."
contrary adj. 相反的; 相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary: 与此相反; 恰恰相反
(用于回答)
to the contrary: 相反的; 相反地
(用作定语/状语)
contrary to...: 相反的; 相对立的
be contrary to...: 与...相反/相对立
1)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
2)Contrary to expectations, housing sales did not rise.
3)That company’s actions are contrary to the public interest.
4)The result is contrary to expectation.
The latest report on the current economic development for China in 2018 was released Jan 21, and the outcome was not surprising because the GDP was 6.6 percent, within the expectation of the market . The year 2019 is one full of challenges from home and abroad. The most essential is the stability of society will be a decisive factor that makes everything comprehensively combined together, but a successful and fruitful 2019 can be assured anyhow!
anyhow用法
1. 表示“不管怎样”、“总之”、“反正”等义，可放在句首或句末。该用法的实质意思是。
如：前面所说过的某情况并不重要，重要的是下面要说的话。
如：It was raining, but I didn’t want to go out anyhow. 天正下着雨，不过我本来就不想出去。
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you’re safe, that’s the main thing. 多么可怕的经历!但是你现在平安无事，这比什么都好。
2. 表示“无论如何”、“不管以什么方式”，可放在句首或句末。
如：I’ve tried, but I can’t open it anyhow. 我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。
Anyhow, I will see you tonight.无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。
3. 表示“随随便便” (=carelessly)。如：The work was done all anyhow. 这工作做得很马虎。He leaves his books about anyhow. 他把书随便到处丢着。
注：anyhow 与 anyway 在很多情况下可通用。
anyhow 意为“无论如何”，以任何方式，相当于“anyway”, “at any rate”
somehow 意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other) 或“由于某种原因”。
somewhat 意为“从某种意义讲”，“有几分”，相当于 “in a way”, “rather”,试比较：
It may rain, but I shall go out anyhow.
天将下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。
We must find money for the rent somehow.
我们无论如何也要找到租金。
I am somewhat tired of this book.
我对这本书有点厌烦。
练习：
We must get the work finished _____ by tomorrow morning.
A. somehow or other B. somewhat or other
C. anyhow or other D. anywhere or other
A
CJ McCollum (left) is pictured alongside Damian Lillard during a Portland Trail Blazers game last November. McCollum has been acquired by the New Orleans Pelicans as part of a seven-player trade with the Blazers. AP
alongside prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起
adv. 在旁边
along prep. 沿着; 顺着; 靠…一边
adv. 向前; 一道; 一起
beside: prep.在...旁边/附近
by: prep.在...旁边
1. Cindy lashed her motorboat alongside.
辛迪把摩托艇系泊在旁边。
2. Yet these are mere incidentals alongside Ekland's jealousy.
然而这些与艾卡兰的妒忌相比都不值一提。
3. He sat alongside me.
他坐在我身边。
4. We brought our boat alongside.
我们把船一块儿带来了。
5. He walked alongside the river.
他沿着河边走。
Echoing guidance from the top leader, Beijing 2022 organizers readjusted all aspects of their work, ranging from venue operations to international communication and Games' services, to proceed cautiously with COVID-19 countermeasures at the core of their efforts.
proceed v. 行进; 继续做
proceed with sth: 继续
proceed to sth: 继续做/参加; 接着做
proceed to do...:
继续做; 接着做(另一事)
proceed是“继续,接着”的意思，proceed不能作名词，process一般我们指的是“ 过程” “进程”. Process可作名词，可做动词。
proceed
1、He proceeded to tell me of my birth .
他接着给我讲我出生的事。
2The ideas were not new. Their development had
proceeded steadily since the war .
这些并不是什么新思想，自从战争开始就一直稳定地发展演变。
3.She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs
hallway .
她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。
4.He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get contentedly drunk.
他要求在威士忌里加冰，接着心满意足地喝了个酩酊大醉。
5.The trial has been delayed until November because the defence is not ready to proceed.
因为被告方没有做好应诉的准备，审判已经被延期至11月份。
process
1、（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
a consultation process
磋商过程
I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.
戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
We're in the process of selling our house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
2、（事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程
a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes.
the ageing process
老化过程
It's a normal part of the learning process .
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
3、做事方法；工艺流程；工序
a method of doing or making sth, especially one that is used in industry.
manufacturing processes
制造方法
Thank you
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary(3)
Migrants arrive into the Port of Dover on board a Border Force vessel after being rescued while crossing the English Channel, in Dover, Britain, December 17, 2021.
border n. 国界; 边界;
边疆; 边界地区
frontier n. 国界; 边界; 边境(UK)
boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
1)When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron— one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border.
2)When will China open its borders
3)Our soldiers have been sent to defend the borders.
4)The American soldiers have closed the
border between the USA and Mexico.
border,board, aboard, broad, abroad
border n. 国界; 边界;
aboard ”:prep.上车；在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）。adv.在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）；靠船边；在船上；在火车上。
“board ”:n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食。vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）。vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿。
“broad ”：adj.广泛的；宽阔的；概括的；明显的。n.婆娘。
abroad adv. 往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们切不可带易燃物上车。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
He boarded the bus.
他上了公共汽车。
They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station.
当他在联合火车站登上火车之际，他们向他道别。
The floor was draughty bare boards.
地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。
A broad range of issues was discussed.
讨论涉及了范围十分广泛的一系列议题。
__________
duration
n. 持续的时间;
期间
duration n. 持续的时间; 期间
during prep. 在...期间
over: prep. 在...期间
for the duration of...: 在...期间
for the duration: 在整个期间
1)All in all, their trip from Vancouver
to Toronto had taken a duration of
four days.
2)The school was used as a hospital for
the duration of the war/earthquake.
3)The old teacher will be in hospital
for the duration of the school year.
In this file photo dated Aug 5, 2019, a Star Ferry Co vessel, owned by Wharf Holdings Ltd, sails across Victoria Harbour in front of the Hong Kong island skyline in Hong Kong, China.
harbour/harbor
n. (海)港; 港口
port
n. 港口(城市)
Renowned Chinese respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended an invitation to Zhang Guimei, 64, the founder and principal of the first free high school for girls in China, to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.
Zhang, who is also a recipient of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's highest honor — established Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, Yunnan province, offering free education to girls from a less-developed area. She has helped nearly 2,000 girls enroll in college, though she herself is afflicted with respiratory illness.
enrol/enroll(US) v. (使)加入; 注册; 登记; 招收
enrol on/in a course: 注册学习一门课程
register v. 注册; 登记
register a birth/marriage/death:
登记出生/结婚/死亡
register a company/trademark/ship:
注册公司/商标/船
register at a hotel: 在酒店登记
He enrolled our names.
他把我们的名字登记下来了。
He enrolled with an employment agency for a secretary.
他在职业介绍所登记要当秘书。
This school plan to enroll 100 students every year.
该校每年只招收100名学生。
His son was enrolled for military service a couple of years ago.
他儿子在两三年前应募入伍。
A rare earth quarry in Sichuan province.
Cai Wei teaches three courses－ancient-Chinese writing, paleography and calligraphy－at Anshun University in Guizhou province. The former street peddler made national headlines in 2009, when he was accepted into a PhD program of Fudan University in Shanghai for his expertise in ancient Chinese literature.
He has gone viral on the microblogging platform Sina Weibo. Many netizens find his story inspirational and say his story proves the idiom, "Knowledge is power."
idiom n. 习语; 成语
expression
n. 词语; 表达法; 表达; 表情
phrase n. 短语; 惯用语/法
1. It was an old building in the local idiom.
它是一幢具有地方特色的老建筑。
2. Paul McCartney was keen to write music in a classical idiom, rather than just a pop one.
保罗 麦卡特尼不光喜欢创作流行音乐，还热衷于编写古典风格的曲子。
3. It is pretty heavy going, and a taste for neologism and idiom will help.
这相当难懂，但对新词语和习语有兴趣就会好些。
4. her command of the Chinese idiom
她对汉语方言的掌握
5. a church in the idiom of the thirteenth century
一座13世纪风格的教堂
A technician checks the quality of products at a garment company in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Aug 25, 2020. "The so-called 'Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act' will in no way affect Xinjiang's development and progress," said Xu. "On the contrary, it has exposed the United States' fake human rights, real hegemony, and the intention to sabotage in the name of concern."
contrary adj. 相反的; 相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary: 与此相反; 恰恰相反
(用于回答)
to the contrary: 相反的; 相反地
(用作定语/状语)
contrary to...: 相反的; 相对立的
be contrary to...: 与...相反/相对立
1)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
2)Contrary to expectations, housing sales did not rise.
3)That company’s actions are contrary to the public interest.
4)The result is contrary to expectation.
The latest report on the current economic development for China in 2018 was released Jan 21, and the outcome was not surprising because the GDP was 6.6 percent, within the expectation of the market . The year 2019 is one full of challenges from home and abroad. The most essential is the stability of society will be a decisive factor that makes everything comprehensively combined together, but a successful and fruitful 2019 can be assured anyhow!
anyhow用法
1. 表示“不管怎样”、“总之”、“反正”等义，可放在句首或句末。该用法的实质意思是。
如：前面所说过的某情况并不重要，重要的是下面要说的话。
如：It was raining, but I didn’t want to go out anyhow. 天正下着雨，不过我本来就不想出去。
What a terrible experience! Anyhow, you’re safe, that’s the main thing. 多么可怕的经历!但是你现在平安无事，这比什么都好。
2. 表示“无论如何”、“不管以什么方式”，可放在句首或句末。
如：I’ve tried, but I can’t open it anyhow. 我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。
Anyhow, I will see you tonight.无论如何，今天晚上我要见你。
3. 表示“随随便便” (=carelessly)。如：The work was done all anyhow. 这工作做得很马虎。He leaves his books about anyhow. 他把书随便到处丢着。
注：anyhow 与 anyway 在很多情况下可通用。
anyhow 意为“无论如何”，以任何方式，相当于“anyway”, “at any rate”
somehow 意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other) 或“由于某种原因”。
somewhat 意为“从某种意义讲”，“有几分”，相当于 “in a way”, “rather”,试比较：
It may rain, but I shall go out anyhow.
天将下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。
We must find money for the rent somehow.
我们无论如何也要找到租金。
I am somewhat tired of this book.
我对这本书有点厌烦。
练习：
We must get the work finished _____ by tomorrow morning.
A. somehow or other B. somewhat or other
C. anyhow or other D. anywhere or other
A
CJ McCollum (left) is pictured alongside Damian Lillard during a Portland Trail Blazers game last November. McCollum has been acquired by the New Orleans Pelicans as part of a seven-player trade with the Blazers. AP
alongside prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起
adv. 在旁边
along prep. 沿着; 顺着; 靠…一边
adv. 向前; 一道; 一起
beside: prep.在...旁边/附近
by: prep.在...旁边
1. Cindy lashed her motorboat alongside.
辛迪把摩托艇系泊在旁边。
2. Yet these are mere incidentals alongside Ekland's jealousy.
然而这些与艾卡兰的妒忌相比都不值一提。
3. He sat alongside me.
他坐在我身边。
4. We brought our boat alongside.
我们把船一块儿带来了。
5. He walked alongside the river.
他沿着河边走。
Echoing guidance from the top leader, Beijing 2022 organizers readjusted all aspects of their work, ranging from venue operations to international communication and Games' services, to proceed cautiously with COVID-19 countermeasures at the core of their efforts.
proceed v. 行进; 继续做
proceed with sth: 继续
proceed to sth: 继续做/参加; 接着做
proceed to do...:
继续做; 接着做(另一事)
proceed是“继续,接着”的意思，proceed不能作名词，process一般我们指的是“ 过程” “进程”. Process可作名词，可做动词。
proceed
1、He proceeded to tell me of my birth .
他接着给我讲我出生的事。
2The ideas were not new. Their development had
proceeded steadily since the war .
这些并不是什么新思想，自从战争开始就一直稳定地发展演变。
3.She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs
hallway .
她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。
4.He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get contentedly drunk.
他要求在威士忌里加冰，接着心满意足地喝了个酩酊大醉。
5.The trial has been delayed until November because the defence is not ready to proceed.
因为被告方没有做好应诉的准备，审判已经被延期至11月份。
process
1、（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
a consultation process
磋商过程
I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.
戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
We're in the process of selling our house.
我们正在出售自家的住宅。
2、（事物发展，尤指自然变化的）过程，步骤，流程
a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes.
the ageing process
老化过程
It's a normal part of the learning process .
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
3、做事方法；工艺流程；工序
a method of doing or making sth, especially one that is used in industry.
manufacturing processes
制造方法
Thank you