2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题冠词精讲精练（无答案）

2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题冠词精讲精练
冠词精讲；
一、冠词的含义：
冠词是置于名词之前，说明某些含义的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。a/an只用在单数可数名词之前，通常表示泛指含义；the用在单数或复数的可数名词及不可数名词之前，通常表示特指含义。
冠词的用法：
考点1，定冠词the的用法
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded
6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens
7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.
10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s
11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.
12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.
点对点专练：
1. —Is ______ interesting book on the table yours I want to buy one.
—Yes. I order it online.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
2. Disney research center creates ______ unusual robot which can draw pictures on the beach. ______ robot is 60 cm long and 40 cm high.
A. an; A B. an; The C. a; A D. a; The
3. —Have you seen The Wandering Earth
—Yes. This is _____ educational film and it had become one of _______ most sensational(轰动的) films in the world.
A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. / ; the
4. — ______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ______ better life in China.
A. / ; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
5. —Do you know ______ girl under the tree
—She is Mary. It’s raining hard and she needs ______ umbrella.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the;／ D. the; a
考点2，不定冠词a/an的用法
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于“quite, rather, such+a/an+单数名词” 中 This room is rather a big one.
8 2. 用于 “What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）” 的感叹句中 What an interesting book(it is)！
点对点专练：
1.—Is Ge You _______ actor in China
—Yeah. You can see his wonderful acting in the film My People, My Country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —It seems that your daughter show _______ interest in playing the violin.
—Exactly. Her teacher says she has _______ gift for music.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
3. —Is he ______ American or ______ European
—Neither. In fact, he is from Australia.
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a
4.Hong Kong-Zhukov-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______“one-hour living circle”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.These days, the Internet culture is such ______ important part of society that it has even influenced our way of thinking.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
考点3，零冠词的用法
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this
3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
6 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
7 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.
点对点专练：
1. Anna’s hobbies are playing _____ piano and playing ______ basketball.
A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the
2. Lily and Gina are good friends. They often have _____ lunch together at school.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
3._______116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying ______ maths has been recognized as the world’s oldest person.
A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /
4.—Will you get there by _____ train
—No, I’ll take _____ taxi.
A. / ; a B. a; / C. / ; / D. a; a
5.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
综合训练
一、单选题
1.—Lisa, are you going to play ______ violin after school this afternoon
—No, and I’m going to play ______ chess with Tina.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
2._______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ______ football with us.
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /
3. —What would you like for __________ breakfast, Mr. Scott
—Three pieces of bread with __________ cup of black tea, please.
A. a; a B. /；the C. a; the D. /；a
4. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early.
A. a; / B. /; the C. / ; / D. a; the
5. Is this _______ lion or _______ elephant
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. a, the
6.When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s ______ time I start work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.—Is this ______ book you were talking about yesterday
—Yes，thank you very much.
A. a B．all C. the D. /
8. —I enjoyed the performance very much.
—Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A: a B: an C: the D: /
9.—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
10.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not _______ only shy person around.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.There is __________ 11-metre-long bridge over __________ river.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the
12.David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy.
A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an
13.Tina is ________ understanding girl. She is going to be ________ university student in 2 years.
A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a
14.He bought ________ useful book for his daughter after ________ breakfast.
A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. an; /
15. As for Edward, he was learning about the hard lives of ________ poor
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16.Brazil, ________ country in South America, will hold ________ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the
17.The film was produced in 1928. It was________huge success.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18._______ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
19.People called their friends to tell them about________ strange event, but nobody believed it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20.Susan is my________best friend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. The boys often play _____ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
22. There is _____ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Christine is selling her house, but on ___ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw _____ elephant. _____ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
25. I went to _____ supermarket to buy _____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
26．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／ D．any；one
27．There is _______ old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhivago's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
28． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
29．—How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
30．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
31． _______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
32．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．a；／ D．／；／
33． _______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
34．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
35．____old lady with white hair spoke ____ English well at _______ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the
36． _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
37． _______ new bridge has been built over Huang River．
A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the
38． _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
39．They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
40．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
41．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
42．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．a；／
43．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
44．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
45．She has _______ orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
46．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
47．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
48．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
A．a B．an C．／ D．the
49．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／ B．the C．a D．an
50．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
二、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。
1. I caught __________ bad cold and had to stay in bed.
2. — Kate, are you ____________ only child in your family
— Yes, but _________new baby is on the way.
3. China, ________ home of tea, has ________ history of more than 4,000 years.
4. I practice playing _______ piano for half _______ hour every day.
5. _______ Greens came to _______ Guangzhou yesterday.
6. This is _______ unusual watch. My dad gave it to me as _______ birthday present.
7. Tom is _________ honest boy.
8. This is _________ useful book and you should read it often.
9. Molly dreams of becoming ___________ excellent engineer in the future
10. The Yangtze River is one of _____________ longest rivers in ___________ world.
11. ___________Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
12. — Is ___________ dictionary on the desk yours
— No, I don’t have __________English-Chinese dictionary.
13. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____________ same time.
14. We should often help ____________ poor.
15. David usually takes ____________ walk for an hour after dinner.
16. _________ number of students have gone to Shanghai.
17. — There’s __________ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ___________ ball to me
— With pleasure.
18. The evening party was really fun. We had ____________ great time.
19. Beijing, ____________ capital of China, has _____________ long history.
20. There’s ____________ “h” in the word “hour”.
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