2022年英语中考冲刺课1考纲词汇AB 名词

姓 名： 学科教师： 年 级： 九年级 辅导科目： 英语
课 题 考纲词汇AB+中考语法系列—名词
教学目的 使学生掌握名词重要考点：名词的可数与不可数；名词单复数；名词所有格
例题与练习
Presentation 【词汇大练兵】 A 1. able adj. 有能力的；能干的 【短语】be able to 能，会 用able的适当形式填空 1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables 2. about prep. 关于；对于： 【短语】be about to 即将，马上 【辨析】about与on：about 指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事, 其谈论的内容也较为普通；而 on 则指比较有系统地或理论性较强地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。 1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday. A. five hundred B. five hundreds C. hundreds of D. five hundred of 2) 他即将回到他的祖国。_____________________________________________________ He was about to return to his motherland. 3) about\on ① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom. about ② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony. on 3. above prep. 在……上面：The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。 【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。 1) There is a bridge _____ the river. over 2) I saw the planes flying _____ the hills. above 3. abroad adv. 到国外，在国外： I want to study abroad in the future. 将来我想在国外学习。 His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 【辨析】abroad与aboard: abroad意为到国外；aboard意为登机、登船 1) 他和朋友准备出国休假。________________________________________________ He is going abroad on holiday with his friends. 2) 我们在船上过了两个月。____________________________________________ We spent two months aboard. 4. across prep. 穿过，横穿： Be careful across the road. 过马路要小心。 【注意】across 是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是 cross，注意不要混淆。 Be careful when you come _____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. If you are under five, you should _______ the street with an adult. A. across, across B. across, cross C. cross, cross D. cross, across 5. active adj. 积极的： 用active的适当形式填空 1) Harry is dreaming of being an _____ like Tom Cruise. actor 2) He always takes an active part in the class _____.(保持原意不变) activities He _____ always _____ in the class _____. Is, active, activities 3) The government ought to take _____ to strengthen the economic growth. Actions 6. afford v. 有足够的(钱，时间)做某事： Today many families can afford a car. 如今很多家庭买得起车。 I cannot afford the time to go to the market today. 今天我抽不出时间去市场了。 【用法】通常与 can, be able to 等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。 他家境比较贫寒，以至于负担不起他的大学费用。 _____________________________________________________________ His family was so poor that he couldn’t afford the college expenses. 7. afraid adj. 害怕的：Most people are afraid of snake. 大多数人都怕蛇。 【短语】be afraid of 害怕：He is afraid of nothing. 他什么都不怕。 【用法】是表语形容词，一般不能放在名词前作定语。 8. after prep. & conj. 在……之后；在……后面 After he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball. (同义句转换) _____ _____ his homework, he went out to play basketball. After finishing 9. age n. 年龄 Tom今年八岁了。(用多种表达方式翻译这句话) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 1) Tom is eight (years old). 2) Tom is at the age of eight. 3) Tom is an eight-year-old boy. 10. agree v. 同意，赞成： I agree with you on that point. 在那一点上我同意你的观点。 【说明】后接动词要用不定式，不用动名词。 汤姆的言行不一致。_________________________________________ Tom’s words don’t agree with his actions. 他不同意采用我的建议。________________________________________ He didn’t agree to take my advice. 11. air n. 天空，空气： Every morning I open the window to make the air in the room fresh again. 每天早晨我都会打开窗户，让房间里的空气清新。 【短语】in the air　在空中： in the open air　在户外；在野外： 我看到一只鸟在天空中飞翔。__________________________________I see a bird in the air. 有时我们在户外野炊。______________________________________ We sometimes have a picnic in the open air. 我们经常坐飞机出国旅游。______________________________________ We always travel abroad by air. 12. alive adj. 活着的： The fish is still alive. 鱼还是活的。 He is alone, but lucky to be alive. 他孤单一人，但所幸还活着。 【辨析】alive, living和live：三者均可表示“活着的”，alive 主要作表语，可用于人或动物。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。living 可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。Live做形容词应该用于live show“现场直播”。 If there is no sun, there will be no _____ things on the earth, that means nothing can be _____. A. alive, living B. living, alive C. living, live D. alive, live 13. all pron. 全体，全部 词组句型掌握（口头练习）： All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 all by oneself 单独 all day 一整天 all over the world 全世界 all the same 仍然 all the year round 一年到头 14. allow v. 允许，准许 Are we allowed to sit down. 能允许我们坐下吗？ 【短语】 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事： 1) People are not allowed ____ in the cinema , but they will allow ____in the rest room. A to smoke, smoke B smoking , to smoke C to smoke , smoking D smoking ,smoke 2) We mustn’t smoke in the office. (同义句转换) We _____ _____ to smoke in the office. Aren’t allowed We _____ _____ smoking in the office. Aren’t allowed 15. almost adv. 几乎，差不多： He almost forgot the meeting this evening. 他差点儿忘了今晚的会议 【辨析】almost和nearly：两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。 Li Ping is a careful boy. He _____ never makes a mistake in the exams. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly 16. alone adv. 独自，单独地; adj.单独的，独自的： I want to talk with you alone. 我想和你单独谈谈。 I was alone in the house.房子里只有我一个人。 Though he lives _____, he never feels _____. A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. alone, alone 17. amaze v. 使……大为惊讶，使惊愕 【短语】be amazed at / by对……感到惊讶 I was amazed at / by her calmness. 我对她的镇定感到吃惊。 他居然还活着使她感到惊异。__________________________________________________ She was amazed that he was still alive. 他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。__________________________________________________ He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 18. angry adj. 发怒的，生气的： He was so angry with his brother. 他很生弟弟的气。 【短语】 be angry with sb对某人发脾气 be angry at / about sth 对某事生气： 1) 父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。________________________________________________ Parents had better not often be angry with children. 2) 他总是为一些事生气。________________________________________________ He is always getting angry about something. 3) He looked _____ when he saw his naughty son, so he shouted at him _____. Angry, angrily To his great _____, only 15% students passed the examination. (angry) anger 19. another adj.& pron. 另一个(的)；又一个(的)： 1) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. A. any other B. the other C. another D. other 2) There is something wrong with our old TV set. So we decide to buy _____ one. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another 3) ---What does “refrigerator” mean ---It’s _____ way of saying fridge. We call it fried for short. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 20. any adj.什么；一些；任何的可与body， one， thing搭配构成不定代词 【用法】常用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 1) The mountain is too high for _____ to get to the top of it in an hour. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone 2) Are you going to make _____ for the food festival A. anything special B. special anything C. something special D. special something 3) Don’t tell _____. It’s a secret between you and me. A. someone else B. someone C. anyone else D. anyone 4) I want _____ to read, _____ will do. A. something, anything B. anything, anything C. something, something D. anything, something 21. appear v. 出现，露面 用appear的适当形式填空 1) The thief run away and _____ in the darkness. disappeared 2) We felt surprised because of his sudden _____, in fact we haven’t heard from his for a long time. appearance 3) To some extent, we human beings should be responsible for the _____ of water resources. disappearance 22. arrive v. 到达，抵达某地 【辨析】arrive, get 和reach：三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：arrive 和 get均不可直接接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。reach可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。 1) Has the train from Tibet _____ I am looking forward to meeting my old friends. A. arrived B. reached C. got to D. arrived in 2) What’s the departure and _____ time of the next train (arrive) arrival 23. art n. 艺术；艺术品 艺术品是艺术家智慧的结晶。_____________________________________________________ A work of art is the wisdom of artists. 24. as conj. 按照，如同；因为，由于 1)作为一名好老师，他很关心自己的学生。_________________________________________________________ As a good teacher, he cares about his students very much. 2) 我没有去看那部电影，因为我认为它不够吸引人。 _________________________________________________________ I didn’t watch the film, as I thought it wasn’t attractive. 3) 虽然雨下得很大，但我还是像平常一样去上学。 _________________________________________________________ It is raining heavily but I go to school as usual. 4) Jean works hard but she doesn’t work _____ Mary. A. as harder than B. as hard than C. as harder as D. as hard as 5) Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 25. asleep, sleeping, sleepy 1) As soon as he went to bed, he fell _____. asleep 2) It’s necessary for you to take a _____ bad when you want to go for a picnic. sleeping 3) I felt so _____ that I couldn’t make my eyes open any more. sleepy 26. at prep. 在 口头说出下列的短语 at all (用于否定句)一点也不 at least 至少，起码 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在晚上，在夜里 at school 在学校 at sea 在大海上 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 开始；……起初 at the end of 在……结尾，到……尽头 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at times 有时，偶尔：He laughs at me at times. 他有时会嘲笑我。 27. attack v. 攻击，袭击 attract v. 吸引 Three men attacked him and stole his money. 三个人袭击了他，抢走了他的钱。 The film star attracts many fans. 这位电影明星吸引了大群的影迷。 1) The 2010 World Expo _____ a large number of visitors all over the world. attracted 2) The film is so _____ that I can’t help seeing it again and again. attractive 3) The soldiers _____ quietly the Japanese and achieve the success of this battle. attacked B 1. bad (worse, worst) adj. 坏的，严重的 1) It looks like the weather is changing for ____, shall we stick to our plan A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst 2) The air is polluted and our health is getting ______ ______, and _____. A. seriously, bad, worse B. serious, badly, worse C. seriously, worse, worse D. serious, worse, worse 3) Rose caught a _____ cold and has been ____ ill for days. A. bad, bad B. bad, badly C. badly, bad D. badly, badly 2. beat (beat, beaten) v. 打败；敲打 Finally, the Tiger Team _____ the Bear Team. A. hit B. won C. beat D. defeated 3. beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 We are all amazed at the _____ of nature. (beautiful) beauty 4. because conj. 因为 We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. (同义句转换) We didn’t go out for a walk _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. because of the heavy rain 5. before prep. 在……之前 1) 我还有三年大学毕业。_____________________________________________________ It will be three years before I graduate from the university. 2) 在父亲回来之前我已经做完了作业。 ___________________________________________________________ I had finished my homework before my father came back. 6. believe v. 相信；认为 How could you believe such a rumor 你怎么会相信这种谣传？ 1) I don’t _____ what he said, because I never _____ him. A. believe in, believe B. believe, believe in C. believe, believe D. believe in, believe in 2) 词组掌握：believe it or not 信不信由你 make believe 假装 Believe it or not, English food can sometimes be quite good. 不管你信不信，英国的饭菜有时候也相当好。 make believe 假装：He made believe not to hear me. 他假装没听到我的话。 7. beside prep. 在……旁边 besides prep.除了 Our school is beside the river. 我们学校在江边。 Come and sit beside me. 过来，坐在我身边。 1) We go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday. A. except B. beside C. except for D. besides 2) The movie was good _____ the ending. A. besides B. except C. except for D. besides 3) I visited the temple at the top of the hill. There were three more visitors _____ me. A. beside B. except for C. except D. besides 8. best adj. 最好的 【短语】do one’s best 尽力：You must do your best. 你必须全力以赴。 best-seller n. 畅销货(书)：The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 书店里的畅销书是哈利英语。 1) All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. We’re sure Shanghai will be even _____ tomorrow. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _____. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 9. blind adj. 瞎的，盲的 1) Jack lives a poor life because of his _____. blindness 2) The _____ should be respected in our society. blind 10. both adj. 两者 1) There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ sides of Huangpu River. A. either B. both C. neither D. every 2) _____ Jack _____ Mary have seen the movie, so they don’t want to see it any more. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Both, and 11. bring (brought, brought) v. 带来，拿来 (辨析bring，take，fetch) 1) It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _____ the raincoat to him when you go there. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 2) I forgot to take my exercise book and had to go and _____ it. A. carry B. fetch C. take D. bring 3) ---I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home. ---Don’t _____ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forget to take B. left to bring C. forget to bring D. left to take 12. busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的 【短语】be busy doing 忙着做……： 1) 她整天都忙于学习但一点效果也没有。_________________________________________________ She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her. 2) She is busy _______ (do) ______ (busy) with foreigner, for she wants to be a ______ (busy). doing, business, businessman 13. but conj. 而是；但是： 【短语】not only…but also… 不仅……而且……：He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但会讲英语还会讲法语。 Not only my parents but also I _____ interested in the Talent Show, so we almost watch the program every week. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. buy (bought, bought) v. 买：He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他为妈妈买了份生日礼物。 名词 一）课前目标检测 plete the sentences. 1. The Browns are going to visit the Great Wall_________(在圣诞节). 2. Are these__________ (鱼) Englishmen or Americans 3. There is a map of the world in_____________(Jane的故事书). 4. Last week I caught two___________(小偷) with a policeman. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. __________bicycles are in__________room. A. John and Jack's. . . Ann and Mary's B. John's and Jack's. . . Ann and Mary's C. John and Jack's. . . Ann's and Mary's D. John's and Jack's. . . Ann's and Mary's ( ) 2. They got much___________from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 3. What lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a ( ) 4. The Turners__________ sitting at the breakfast table when I came in. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 5. ___________ fiction you’ve got! Can I have a look A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful D. How the wonderful ( ) 6. The second room is the__________ office. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teachers ( ) 7. This news__________ good. Where did you hear__________ A. are, them B. is, it C. is, them D. are, it ( ) 8. The town was about__________ train ride away from his home. A. three hour's B. three hours' C. three hour D. three hours ( ) 9. Look at the baby in picture. Who is__________ A. it B. she C. he D. him ( )10. ___________ was cloudy. But__________ was also a fine day for a walk. A. There, that B. There, it C. It, there D. It, it （ 二）考点归纳 1．可数名词的复数变化 1) 规则变化 (1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。 (2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。 (3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies， flies，libraries; 以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。 (4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes， tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。 (5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives， wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。 背记小口诀： 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌； 躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树 叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。 2) 不规则变化 (1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。 (2) 变内部元音man － men，tooth － teeth，mouse － mice，foot － feet，goose－ geese。 (3) 其他形式。 child－children ox － oxen grown-up － grown-ups passer-by － passers-by brother-in-law － brothers-in-law man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。 3) 特殊的复数形式 (1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。如：trousers裤子，clothes衣服，shorts短裤，goods商品，glasses眼镜，shoes鞋子 等。 (2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰，只能在其前加the表示全体，如：the police，the English，the people，动词也 用复数形式，但family，class，team，group等集合名词，若指整体，看作单数形式，若指其中的成员，则看作 复数形式，动词也应该有相应变化。 注意：可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，a(large/great) number of，a great/ good many等来修饰，而some， several，any，enough，most，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large／small quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可 以修饰不可数名词。 2．不可数名词 (1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式，前面不能直接加冠词，但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词，如 have a good time，a heavy rain，a strong wind等。 (2)不可数名词可以用much，little，a little，a great deal of，a large/small amount等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要 看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。 3．常以复数形式出现的名词 People(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。 4. 复数形式的单数名词 有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。 如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)，No news is good news． 5. 名词的所有格 (1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加 ’s，如Kate’s，但以-s结尾的复数，只加“ ’ ”，如Teachers’ Day; of+名词用来表 示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans。 但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s的形式，如two days’ trip。 (2) 当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s。而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s。 (3) 双重属格则指：of 属格+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，a friend of mine。 三）考题精讲 【例1】In her letter, Aunt Huang told us many _____ about her visit to Egypt.（2009闸北） A. news B. stories C. information D. truth 【解析】many只能修饰可数名词的复数，而A、C和D均为不可数名词，因此正确答案为B。 【例 2】They bought some _____ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato) (2008中考） 【解析】potato是可数名词，some既可修饰可数名词的复数，又可修饰不可数名词，而potato是以o结尾的特殊类型 加-es，所以应填potatoes． 【例3】Shanghai is one of the biggest ____ in the world. (city) (2009闵行) 【解析】以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys, days但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies, flies, libraries；而city属于后者，因此正确答案为cities。 【例4】It's over _______ from Shanghai to Nanjing. (2008徐汇) A. three hours' drive B. three hour's drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive 【解析】三小时开车的路程，表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有's的形式，因此选A. （ 四）考点精练 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer 1. We can get more ________ about the international affairs on the Internet than before. (2009 黄浦) A. information B. book C. report D. progress 2. If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you ______. (2009 卢湾 ) A. a piece advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 3. Bret, an old friend of _______ , has decided to give up drinking because he is a driver now. (2009 长宁 嘉定） A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers' 4. — Could you tell me when _______ is — Yes, it's on the third Sunday in June. A. Mother's Day B. Father's Day C. Tree Planting Day D. Thanksgiving Day 5. _______ tourists will come to visit Shanghais during World Expo 2010. (2009 静安） A. Much B. Quite a lot C. A great deal of D. A great number of 6. All the _______ teachers and _______ students are having an important meeting now. (2009 徐汇) A. women; girl B. woman; girl C. women; girls D. woman; girls 7. The wind, together with the rain and fog, _______ making sailing difficult. A. have been B. was C. / D. are 8. The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening. A. was going to be in B. are going to be in C. were going to be in D. is going to be in 9. _______ fun it is to surf on a windy day! (2009 南汇) A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 10. I'll give you _______ to finish the work. A. two-weeks time B. two weeks' time C. two week time D. two weeks time 11. David talked with a friend of _______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. (2008 中考) A. he B. his C. him D. himself 12. _______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high. (2009浦东) A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few 13. _______ progress he has made since he came to our class! A. How much B. How great a C. What great D. What a great 14. The news _______ for my mother. A. are B. were C. be D. is 15. Your shoes are worn out. You'd better buy a new _______. A. one B. shoes C. pair D. shoe Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 16. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______. (bus) (2007 中考) 17. There are used to be many nice _______ for children in that shop. (toy) 18. China promised to let all the visitors be pleased with the _______ in Shanghai. (serve) 19. When you sit out here, you really can feel the _______ of the sun. (powerful) (2009闵行） 20. These five _______ are my elder brother's classmates. (Germany) (2009 浦东） 21. Spring is here. We can see many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly) (2009 金山) 22. The exhibition was held to remember Rambrandt, one of the greatest _______ in the world. (art) 23. It's difficult for us to tell the _______ between these two words.(different) (2008中考） 24. It's early summer now, so many warm clothes are on _______ in the shops. (sell) 25. We all agree that _______ is more important than knowledge itself. (able) (2009静安) （ 五）考题预测 I. Choose the best answer 1. I must go to the supermarket now. There are few _______ here. A. rice B. milk C. meat D. eggs 2. There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have 3. _______ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4. We got _______ from his lecture yesterday. A. some useful informations B. a useful informations
C. some useful information D. useful informations 5. The students can learn_______ news in their school newspaper. A. quite many B. plenty of C. a few D. a number of 6. The man over there is _______. A. John and Mary father B. John's and Mary's father C. John's and Mary father D. John and Mary's father 7. When you write to him, please _______ him. A. give my loves to B. give my regard to C. remember me to D. give my wishes for 8. When she came into Bob's room, she claimed, “What _______!” A. a mess B. mess C. a messy D. messy 9. — How many _______ are there near the house — None. A. duck B. chicken C. sheep D. horse 10. Physics, as well as English, _______ important in middle schools. A. were very B. is great C. are great D. is very 11. When autumn comes, the _______ the trees turn yellow. A. leaf on B. leaves on C. leaf in D. leaves in 12. People waste _______ electricity and water every day. A. a large number of B. a huge amount of C. many D. quite a lot 13. They are those _______ bags. Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor’s D. visitors’ 14. — What would you like to drink, girls —_______, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cup of coffees 15. There are three _______ assistants in that _______ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 16. Oh dear! The _______ look the same! (baby) 17. Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake last year. (life) 18. My mother often buys _______ because she likes eating them very much. (tomato) 19. Though France is far away from China, the young people in China are familiar with some of the famous _______ names. (design) 20. A hot _______ started between the man and the woman. (argue) 21. Some children can cover the whole _______ of the pool without coming up for breath even once. (long) 22. If you run after two _______, you will catch neither. (mouse) 23. Beth used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _______ in English. (speak) 24. The _______ he took in Beijing attracts his family. (photo) 25. The young woman works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait) 【Keys】 考点精炼 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 BCCDC 16-25 buses, toys, service, power, Germans, butterflies, artists, difference, sale, ability. 考题预测 1-5 DBACB 6-10 DCACD 11-15 BBDCA 16-25 babies, lives, tomatoes, designer, argument, length, mice, speech, photos, waitress. 六）课后巩固练习 I . Give the plural forms of the following words. 1. zoo 2. story 3. fox 4. sheep 5. leaf 6. child 7. people 8. month 9. watch 10. knife 11. German 12. policeman 13. city 14. boy 15. glass 16. church 17. Chinese 18. tooth 19. mouse 20. man doctor Ⅱ. Translate the followings into English. 1．中秋节 2．今天的报纸_______________________________ 3．法国的首都 4．Lucy和Lily的卧室________________________ 5．骑车十分钟的路程 6．一张世界地图_____________________________ 7．长城 8．我妈妈的一位朋友_________________________ 9．两双鞋 10. 10袋大米_________________________________ Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. Look! There are a lot of on the ground. (leaf) There are a few in the room. (people) I want two (glass) of (milk). I haven't got any in my pocket. (money) People wear shoes on their . (foot) The teachers are playing basketball. (woman) That doctor has saved a lot of . (life) There are some on the plate. (dumpling) 9. are good for our health. (tomato) 10. These are for us. (toy) Ⅳ. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. All the teachers and students are having a meeting there. A. women. . . girls B. women. . . girl C. woman. . . girls D. woman.. . girl ( ) 2. The farmer raised ten . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows ( ) 3. They have finished their . A. homeworks B. works C. job D. housework ( ) 4. I think it is a wonderful . A. work B. information C. idea D. news ( ) 5. We are , but they are . A. Germans, Japanese B. Germen, Japanese C. Germans, Japaneses D. Germen, Japaneses ( ) 6. How many did you have for breakfast A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread ( ) 7. There are few in the fridge. "Let's go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. meat C. eggs D. fruit ( ) 8. He had something to write down and asked me for . A. a paper B. some pieces of papers C. some papers D. a piece of paper ( ) 9. How many are there in a year A. months B. monthes C. month D. mouthes ( ) 10. Help yourselves to , everyone. A. some fishes B. a fish C. some fish D. some of the fishes ( ) 11. We are very happy with our in our studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress ( ) 12. it is to listen to music when you are free. A. How fun B. What funny C. What fun D. What a fun ( ) 13. This is .Look, how happily she is dancing! A. a photo of Lily B. a photo of Lily's C. a Lily's photo D. Lily's photo ( ) 14. The best day for children is usually June 1st, . A. Children's Day B. the Children's Day C. Childrens Day D. the Childrens' Day ( ) 15. The old man needs at most sleep a night, but he has slept for over seven_________tonight. A. five hours', hours B. five hours, hours C. five-hour, hours D. five-hours, hours ( ) 16. There' re in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket and buy them. A. some fruit B. little meat C. a few eggs D. few vegetables ( ) 17. Mr. Smith always has to tell us. A. some good piece of news B. some pieces of good news C. some piece of good news D. some good pieces of news ( ) 18. The wrong word in the sentence " In the photoes, we can see some heroes eating tomatoes. " is___________. A. tomatoes B. eating C. photoes D. heroes ( ) 19. My father left his bike outside and went in. A. the doctor B. a doctor C. doctor's D. the doctor's ( ) 20. Two died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people C. hundred old peoples D. hundred old people ( ) 21. A: What can I do for you B: I want three . , A. loaf bread B. loaf of bread C. loaves bread D. loaves of bread ( )22. It nearly three since I last met her in the party. A. is ... month B. was . . . monthes C. is . . . months D. were ... monthes ( ) 23. There are many of in the lake. A. kinds . . . fishes B. kind . . . fishes C. kinds ... fish D. kind . . . fish ( ) 24. _______ there milk in the cup A. Are ... some B. Is .. . some C. Are .. . any D. Is . .. any ( )25. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, __________like ball games. A. the others B. anothers C. the other D. other ( ) 26. We got two useful from yesterday's newspaper. A. pieces of information B. piece of information C. pieces information D. piece information ( ) 27. There is under the bed. A. a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. pair of shoes D. a pair shoes ( ) 28. The teacher gave us on how to learn English well. A. a piece of advice B. a few advice C. some advices D. an advice ( ) 29. There are many in your school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( ) 30. My uncle is talking with the two now. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. German 课后巩固练习答案： Ⅰ. 1. zoos 2. stories 3. foxes 4. sheep 5. leaves 6. children 7. people 8. months 9. watches 10. knives 11. Germans 12. policemen 13. cities 14. boys 15. glasses 16. churches 17. Chinese 18. teeth 19. mice 20. men doctors Ⅱ. 1. Mid-autumn Festival 2. today’s newspaper 3. the capital of France 4. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom 5. ten mimutes’ ride 6. a map of the world 7. the Great Wall 8. a friend of my mother’s 9. two pairs of shoes 10. ten bags of rice Ⅲ. 1. leaves 2. people 3. glasses … milk 4. money 5. feet 6. women 7. lives 8. dumplings 9. Tomatoes 10. toys Ⅳ. 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 AADAC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 DDCDD 21-25 DCADA 26-30 ABAAA
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