2022年中考词汇详解辨析D部分
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D
dance v.跳舞
dancer n.舞者，跳舞的人
dancing n.跳舞
danger n.危险
in danger 处于危险中
dangerous adj.危险的(会对其他人或事物造成伤害的)
dark adj.（1）with no or very little light, especially because it is night 黑暗的；昏暗的；阴暗的；
（2）not light; closer in shade to black than to white 深色的；暗色的
a dark horse
(1) ( BrE ) a person who does not tell other people much about their life, and who surprises other people by having interesting qualities 深藏不露的人
(2) a person taking part in a race, etc. who surprises everyone by winning 出人意料的获胜者；黑马
darkness n.黑暗the state of being dark, without any light 黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
date n.日期，日子 v.确定日期
短语：date back (to...) date from...
to have existed since a particular time in the past or for the length of time mentioned 追溯到；始于；自…至今
day n.一天，白天
daily adj.日常的，每天的
daylight n.日光
daytime n.白天，日间
dead adj.死亡的 He has been dead for 3 years.√ He has died for 3 years.×
die v.死亡 die of/from 死于...
death n.死亡
deaf adj.聋的，听不见的
deal (1)v.(dealt,dealt)
deal with sb
to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, managing, etc. 对付；应付；对待
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
deal with sb/sth:to do business with a person, a company or an organization 与…做生意
deal with sth:to solve a problem, perform a task, etc. 解决；处理；应付
to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints 处理各种询问╱问题╱投诉
Have you dealt with these letters yet 这些信件你处理了吗？
He's good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。
(2)a great deal of much; a lot 大量；很多
They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱
[ C] an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth 协议；（尤指）交易
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) （与某人）达成一笔交易
decide v.决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事
decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定
decorate v. 装饰，装潢，装修
decoration n.装饰，装潢，装修
deep adj.深的
depth n.深度
depend v.依靠，依赖depend on/upon
dependent adj.依赖的
independent adj.独立的
describe v.描述
description n.描述
develop v.发展 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家
development n.发展
devote v.
devote yourself to sb/sth
to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb/sth 献身；致力；专心
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devote sth to sth
to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth 把…用于
I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时
dictionary n.字典 look up(the new word)in the dictionary
difference n.不同make a difference(to sb/sth) 对...起作用/有影响
different adj.不同的be different from 不同于
difficult adj.困难的=hard
difficulty n.困难
have difficulty in doing sth 在做....方面有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力
dig v.挖（洞、沟等）dug dug digging
direct adj.
(1)[ usually before noun] happening or done without involving other people, actions, etc. in between 直接的；亲自的；亲身的
(2)going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction 笔直的；径直的；最近的
a direct flight (= a flight that does not stop) 直飞航班
V.
[ VN] to control or be in charge of sb/sth 管理；监督；指导
He was asked to take command and direct operations . 他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。
[ VN] ~ sb (to...)to tell or show sb how to get to somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路
direction n.方向
in all directions 四面八方
director n.(1)one of a group of senior managers who run a company 董事；理事；经理
(2)a person in charge of a film/movie or play who tells the actors and staff what to do （电影、戏剧等的）导演
disability n.( pl. -ies)
[ C] a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily （某种）缺陷，障碍
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍
people with severe learning disabilities 具有严重学习障碍的人
disabled adj.unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc.; unable to learn easily 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
physically/mentally disabled 有生理残疾的；有心理缺陷的
disadvantage n.~ (of sth)~ (to sth) something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 不利因素；障碍；不便之处
a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage 重大的╱严重的不利条件
advantage n.有利条件，优势
discover [ VN] to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists （第一个）发现
discoverer n.发现者
discovery n.发现( pl. -ies)
[ CU] ~ (of sth)~ (that...)an act or the process of finding sb/sth, or learning about sth that was not known about before 发现；发觉
the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
discuss v.~ sth (with sb)to talk about sth with sb, especially in order to decide sth 讨论；谈论；商量
discussion n.~ (with sb) (about/on sb/sth)the process of discussing sb/sth; a conversation about sb/sth 讨论；商讨
a topic/subject for discussion 讨论的题目╱主题
divide ~ (sth) (up) (into sth)to separate or make sth separate into parts （使）分开，分散，分割，分成…
divide...into... 把...分成...
dividing line 分界线
do well in=be good at 擅长于
do /try one’s best 尽某人最大努力做某事
doctor n.医生；博士
donate v.
(1)to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb/sth, especially a charity （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送
He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。
(2)to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it 献（血）；捐献（器官）
done [ not before noun]adj.~ (with)finished; completed 完毕；了结；结束
When you're done, perhaps I can say something. 等你说完，也许我可以说点什么。
doubt v.怀疑
[ V (that)]
I never doubted (that) she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。
[ V wh-]
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
n.怀疑 beyond (any) doubt
( law 律) in a way that shows that sth is completely certain 无疑；确实
dream n.梦想 v.做梦；梦想
dream of/about 梦想，想象
in your dreams:( informal ) used to tell sb that sth they are hoping for is not likely to happen 你妄想；你在做梦
dress v.~ (sb) (in sth)to put clothes on yourself/sb 穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服
dress up dress sb up:to put on special clothes, especially to pretend to be sb/sth different 装扮；乔装打扮
n. 连衣裙，服装
drive v.驾驶，开车；驱动；迫使，驱使；
to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme 迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）
[ VN-ADJ] to drive sb crazy/mad/insane 把人逼得发疯╱发狂╱失去理智
driver n. 司机，驾驶员
drop v.( -pp- )to fall or allow sth to fall by accident （意外地）落下，掉下，使落下
dry adj.干的,干燥的
dried food 干粮
dance v.跳舞
dancer n.舞者，跳舞的人
dancing n.跳舞
danger n.危险
in danger 处于危险中
dangerous adj.危险的(会对其他人或事物造成伤害的)
dark adj.（1）with no or very little light, especially because it is night 黑暗的；昏暗的；阴暗的；
（2）not light; closer in shade to black than to white 深色的；暗色的
a dark horse
(1) ( BrE ) a person who does not tell other people much about their life, and who surprises other people by having interesting qualities 深藏不露的人
(2) a person taking part in a race, etc. who surprises everyone by winning 出人意料的获胜者；黑马
darkness n.黑暗the state of being dark, without any light 黑暗；阴暗；漆黑
date n.日期，日子 v.确定日期
短语：date back (to...) date from...
to have existed since a particular time in the past or for the length of time mentioned 追溯到；始于；自…至今
day n.一天，白天
daily adj.日常的，每天的
daylight n.日光
daytime n.白天，日间
dead adj.死亡的 He has been dead for 3 years.√ He has died for 3 years.×
die v.死亡 die of/from 死于...
death n.死亡
deaf adj.聋的，听不见的
deal (1)v.(dealt,dealt)
deal with sb
to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, managing, etc. 对付；应付；对待
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
deal with sb/sth:to do business with a person, a company or an organization 与…做生意
deal with sth:to solve a problem, perform a task, etc. 解决；处理；应付
to deal with enquiries/issues/complaints 处理各种询问╱问题╱投诉
Have you dealt with these letters yet 这些信件你处理了吗？
He's good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。
(2)a great deal of much; a lot 大量；很多
They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱
[ C] an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth 协议；（尤指）交易
to make/sign/conclude/close a deal (with sb) （与某人）达成一笔交易
decide v.决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事
decision n.决定 make a decision 做决定
decorate v. 装饰，装潢，装修
decoration n.装饰，装潢，装修
deep adj.深的
depth n.深度
depend v.依靠，依赖depend on/upon
dependent adj.依赖的
independent adj.独立的
describe v.描述
description n.描述
develop v.发展 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家
development n.发展
devote v.
devote yourself to sb/sth
to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb/sth 献身；致力；专心
She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devote sth to sth
to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth 把…用于
I could only devote two hours a day to the work. 我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时
dictionary n.字典 look up(the new word)in the dictionary
difference n.不同make a difference(to sb/sth) 对...起作用/有影响
different adj.不同的be different from 不同于
difficult adj.困难的=hard
difficulty n.困难
have difficulty in doing sth 在做....方面有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力
dig v.挖（洞、沟等）dug dug digging
direct adj.
(1)[ usually before noun] happening or done without involving other people, actions, etc. in between 直接的；亲自的；亲身的
(2)going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction 笔直的；径直的；最近的
a direct flight (= a flight that does not stop) 直飞航班
V.
[ VN] to control or be in charge of sb/sth 管理；监督；指导
He was asked to take command and direct operations . 他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。
[ VN] ~ sb (to...)to tell or show sb how to get to somewhere or where to go 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路
direction n.方向
in all directions 四面八方
director n.(1)one of a group of senior managers who run a company 董事；理事；经理
(2)a person in charge of a film/movie or play who tells the actors and staff what to do （电影、戏剧等的）导演
disability n.( pl. -ies)
[ C] a physical or mental condition that means you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily （某种）缺陷，障碍
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍
people with severe learning disabilities 具有严重学习障碍的人
disabled adj.unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc.; unable to learn easily 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
physically/mentally disabled 有生理残疾的；有心理缺陷的
disadvantage n.~ (of sth)~ (to sth) something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 不利因素；障碍；不便之处
a serious/severe/considerable disadvantage 重大的╱严重的不利条件
advantage n.有利条件，优势
discover [ VN] to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists （第一个）发现
discoverer n.发现者
discovery n.发现( pl. -ies)
[ CU] ~ (of sth)~ (that...)an act or the process of finding sb/sth, or learning about sth that was not known about before 发现；发觉
the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
discuss v.~ sth (with sb)to talk about sth with sb, especially in order to decide sth 讨论；谈论；商量
discussion n.~ (with sb) (about/on sb/sth)the process of discussing sb/sth; a conversation about sb/sth 讨论；商讨
a topic/subject for discussion 讨论的题目╱主题
divide ~ (sth) (up) (into sth)to separate or make sth separate into parts （使）分开，分散，分割，分成…
divide...into... 把...分成...
dividing line 分界线
do well in=be good at 擅长于
do /try one’s best 尽某人最大努力做某事
doctor n.医生；博士
donate v.
(1)to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb/sth, especially a charity （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送
He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。
(2)to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it 献（血）；捐献（器官）
done [ not before noun]adj.~ (with)finished; completed 完毕；了结；结束
When you're done, perhaps I can say something. 等你说完，也许我可以说点什么。
doubt v.怀疑
[ V (that)]
I never doubted (that) she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。
[ V wh-]
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
n.怀疑 beyond (any) doubt
( law 律) in a way that shows that sth is completely certain 无疑；确实
dream n.梦想 v.做梦；梦想
dream of/about 梦想，想象
in your dreams:( informal ) used to tell sb that sth they are hoping for is not likely to happen 你妄想；你在做梦
dress v.~ (sb) (in sth)to put clothes on yourself/sb 穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服
dress up dress sb up:to put on special clothes, especially to pretend to be sb/sth different 装扮；乔装打扮
n. 连衣裙，服装
drive v.驾驶，开车；驱动；迫使，驱使；
to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme 迫使（某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情）
[ VN-ADJ] to drive sb crazy/mad/insane 把人逼得发疯╱发狂╱失去理智
driver n. 司机，驾驶员
drop v.( -pp- )to fall or allow sth to fall by accident （意外地）落下，掉下，使落下
dry adj.干的,干燥的
dried food 干粮