2022年中考一轮英语复习之常考易错语法点

2022学年人教版中考一轮复习之常考易错语法点
必背短语
quite a few相当多；不少
of course [ vk s]当然
because of因为；由于
go on a vacation去度假
have a good time玩的开心==enjoy oneself=have fun doing sth 玩得开心
try to do尽力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
make a decision做决定
decide (not) to do决定（不）做某事
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达
练习：语法填空
I_____ (arrive) __ Penang in Malaysia this morning ____my family. It was_____(sun) and hot , so we _____(decide)_____(go) to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I__________(try) ________(paraglide) . I _____(feel) like I was a bird. It was _____ ________(excite)! For lunch, we ______(have) something very special ---Malaysian yellow noodles. They _________(be) delicious ! In the afternoon, we _______(ride)______ to Georgetown. There are a lot of new ___________(build) now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a ______ old place in Georgetown, we_______(see) the houses of the Chinese _______(trade) from 100 years ago . I ________ (wonder) what life ______(be) like here in the past. I really ______(enjoy)_______(walk) around the town.
What ____different day it is! My father and I _________(decide) to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted _______(walk) up to the top, but then it ______(star)_______(rain) a little so we made a decision________(take) the train. We_____ (wait) over an hour ____the train because there were too_______ people. When we______(get) to the top, it was _________(rain) really ______. We ____________(not have) an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And __________the bad weather, we___________(not see) anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money , so we only _____(have) one bowl of fish and rice. The food ______(taste) great because I was so hungry!

一、考点：
复合不定代词就是指不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。
复合不定代词是由some-, any-, ever-, no-加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的不定代词。
1. 这些复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
2. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
Is everyone here today 今天大家都到了吗？
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
3. 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如，
Can you tell something interesting 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

二、易错点：
1. 一般过去时的构成及句型结构，
肯定句：sb. +was/ were/ did+其它.
否定句：sb. +wasn’t/ weren’t/ didn’t+其它.
一般疑问句：Was/ Were+sb.+其它？ Did +sb.+动词原形+其它？
2. 一般过去时的用法。
1). 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用表示过去的时间状语连用。
My uncle flew to London last week. 我叔叔上周坐飞机去了伦敦。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
2).一般过去时用来叙述没有具体过去时间的动作或存在的状态。
I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去学校。
We often played together when we were children. 当我们是小孩的时候，我们常常一起玩。
3). 通过上下文语境课判断出动作是发生在过去的，也使用一般过去时。
---Where did you go 你去哪里了？
---I went to school. 我去学校了。
1.---Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
---_________. I did it all by myself.
A、Someone
B、Anyone
C、Everyone
D、No one
2.--- Is there _________ in today’s newspaper
---No. I think everything in it is boring.
A、interesting anything
B、somebody interesting
C、interesting something
D、anything interesting
3.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. Last weekend we had a w_________ time at Mona’s party.
2. The movie is boring. I feel _________ (厌倦了).
3. She kept many _________ (日记)last year.
4. I can’t find my pen a_________. Do you know where it is
5. There is n_________ in the box. It’s empty.
4.单词拼写(词汇运用)
根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词拼写。
(1)Do you like drinking m________
(2)Please t________ this sentence into Chinese.
(3)I'm a student. I'm in Class One, G________ One.
(4)Do you often eat j________ food
(5)My favorite p________ is the CCTV news.
5.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式
Puerto La Cruz is not a big city but it________ very special. There are fifteen beaches there. Did________ go there I did.
On July 16th, my friends and I visited Vallecito Beach. Because it's not far from the city center, we________ to take the bus. But there were too many people, and we ________over thirty minutes for the bus.
Vallecito Beach is a(n)________ place. We had a good time there. And there is a(n)________near the beach. We climbed the hill then. After that, we felt________ so I cooked fish by________. All my friends said the fish was very delicious!
6.翻译
汉译英：将下列短语翻译成英语。
(1)美味的食物________
(2)过得愉快________
(3)决定去做某事________
(4)去海边________
(5)尝试做某事________
7.---Did you enjoy your vacation
--- _________. It was terrible.
A、Yes, I did.
B、No, I didn’t.
C、No, I wasn’t.
D、Yes, I was.
8.---Where _________ he go on vacation
---He went to the mountains.
A、did
B、is
C、does
D、has
9.用所给词的适当填空。
1. He _________ (visit) his grandparents last week.
2. Did Judie buy _________ (something) special yesterday
3. Kevin _________ (not go)_________ (somewhere) interesting last month.
4. They _________ (take) quite a few _________ (photo) when they visited Mount Tai.
5. ---Did you go with _________ (someone)
---Not _________ (real).
10.短文填空
My dear kids ，
Monday again ，mother will be busy all day long. And this Monday I have 1._______ things to do than last week. As a result，I won ’ t be back 2.____ ___ 8:00 p.m. I hope that 3.______ of you can be together and share the chores. I hope Tony can help make the salad at dinner time. And ， Molly ，could you please help to set the table Simi and Pete，I want you to do the dishes and wash the clothes 4.______ dinner. And Pete can help to sweep the floor. Simi ，you should 5.______ up you room ．I don’ t know what you are doing there，but your 6.________ are everywhere. So Molly and Simi help put away the toys and make the room tidy.
Dad will be home at around 6:30 p.m.7.___ ____ don ’you get dinner ready by then In a t 2 word，I hope you will help each other. Enjoy your dinner.
By the way ，don’ t 8._______ to walk the dog ，Pete，in the park ，or you can also do some sports. It ’ s good 9._______ your health. Oh ，yes，you can have the cake in 10.________ fridge. But please leave a piece for your daddy ．
Love，
Mom
11.语法选择。（10分）
A
Have you ever read the novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Have you ever been to a place called Hannibal Every July, visitors from all over the world come to Hannibal, Missouri, for a special event-National Tom Sawyer Days. The event celebrates the great writer __1__ was named Mark Twain. Mark Twain spent his childhood __2__ Hannibal, living there for about 10 years, and his creation was __3__ little naughty boy-Tom Sawyer.
The event is great fun. Among the many interesting contests, __4__ one is the national Fence Painting Contest. Where does this contest come from Of course, __5__ comes from the famous story "Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence".
Many states in the USA __6__ the fence painting contests throughout the year and send their winners to Hannibal for the national Fence Painting Contest.Ten to thirteen-year-old“Tom Sawyers” __7__ on three parts:first，the clothes they wear；second，how fast they paint the fence；third，how __8__ they paint.The winner will get a trophy（奖品）.Everybody is very excited while watching the event.
Besides the fence painting contest, there is another interesting event-the Tom and Becky Contest. The contest is open only for middle school students. The students __9__ pass two exams. You see, being a Tom or Becky is not easy.
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fictional, __10__ it's based on fact and it brings a lot of fun. If you go to Hannibal, you' ll see the white fence which still stands in front of Twain's boyhood home.
( )1.A. whom B. who C. which D. what
( )2.A. for B. on C. with D. in
( )3.A.a B. an C. the D./
( )4.A. famous B. more famous C. the more famous D. the most famous
( )5.A. it B. they C. this D. that
( ))6.A. held B. hold C. holds D. are holding
( )7.A. judge B. judged C. were judged D. are judged
( )8.A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )9.A. must B. may C. can D. could
( )10.A. but B. so C. as D./
12.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you think of your parents “Yes, of course.” You may answer. Maybe you buy a present for your mother on Mother's Day, and you give your father __1__ on Father's Day too. Then __2__ the other days of a year Always remember to think of your parents, not just __3__ some important days.
I have a friend. She lives __4__， because her parents live in another city. One day, I go to visit her. We have a nice talk. Then she wants to __5__ a telephone call. She dials (拨打) the number, but then she puts the phone down. After ten __6__， she dials the number again. “Hi, Mum...”
Later, I ask，“Why do you dial the number __7__？” She smiles, “Because my parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone __8__. I always do so when I call them. I just give them enough __9__ to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. What do you think of this？I think we should do more small things for our parents and make them __10__ every day.
( )1. A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )2. A. how about B. how often C. how much D. how long
( )3. A. by B. with C. on D. of
( )4. A. lonely B. happily C. sadly D. alone
( )5. A. take B. make C. play D. buy
( )6. A. hours B. months C. seconds D. days
( )7. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( )8. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. hardly
( )9. A. money B. food C. room D. time
( )10. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. bored
巩固练习
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Accidents may happen everywhere.We should keep calm.
Three people, a little boy, a young man and 1 old woman, were travelling on a plane on a dark， 2 night.Suddenly, the pilot ran to them and said the plane was going to crash.Unluckily, there 3 only three parachutes(降落伞)．
“I have two kids，” the pilot said.“I must 4 for my kids.” Then he jumped out with a parachute.
“I'm the 5 man in the world，” the young man said.“This world needs smart men.” He 6 took a parachute and jumped out.
The old woman 7 at the little boy.“Just take the last parachute, kid.You are going to have a great future，” she said.“I have lived a long life 8 I will go down with the plane.”
The boy looked around the plane and said, “You don't have to stay here! We can both make 9 .”
“ 10 is that possible？” the woman asked.
“Well, just about half a minute ago，” the boy said, “the smartest man in the world jumped out of the plane with my schoolbag.”
1.A.the B．an C．a D．/
2.A.rain　 B．rains C．rainy　 D．rained
3.A.were　 B．was C．are　 D．is
4.A.live B．lives　 C．lived　 D．to live
5.A.smart B．smarter C．smartest D．smartly
6.A.too　 B．either C．also D．as well
7.A.looks　 B．looked C．is looking D．will look
8.A.or B．but C．because D．and
9.A.it　 B．its C．itself D．it's
10.A.Who　 B．How C．Where D．What
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost ___11____ but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers ____12____ rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows ____13____ rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China __14______ about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind ____15____ grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice _____16___ India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.
There are two main___17_____ to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice ___18_____ hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now ____19___ machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make rice oil from it. They ___20_____ make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.
11.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
12.A. grow B. eat C. keep D. save
13.A which B. what C. where D. how
14.A played B. sent C. won D. wrote
15.A really B. probably C. mainly D. early
16.A. came over B. came from C. got back D. worked on
17.A. sides B. plans C. ways D. parts
18.A. by B. in C. at D. on
19.A. make B. begin C. drive D. use
20.A. too B. also C. either D. neither
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. They made special clothes for the emperor. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
________ they ________ special clothes for the emperor
2. The population of Chongqing is over__30__million. ( 对画线部分提问 )
________ ________ the population of Chongqing
3. She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story, either. ( 合并为一句 )
________ ________ the sisters ________ the story.
4. I won't help you unless you do it first. ( 改为同义句 )
I won't help you ________ you ________ do it first.
5. The story is too boring for many people to read. ( 改为复合句 )
The story is ________ boring ________ many people don't read it.
6. I borrowed an English book from my classmate. ( 改为同义句 )
My classmate________ an English book________ me.
7. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here. ( 改为同义句 )
________ my father ________ my uncle ________ ________ here.
8. She has worked in this school for five years. ( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ has she ________ in this school
9. Jack began to work here when he was 21. (改为同义句 )
Jack began to work here ______ ________ ________ ________ 21.
10. My father often rode his bike to work last year. ( 改为同义句 )
My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work last year.