2022年中考英语辨析系列---（14）句型与疑难结构正误速辨
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语辨析系列---（14）句型与疑难结构正误速辨 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-23 15:57:34 | ||
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句型与疑难结构正误速辨
1 Jim and Tom are in different classes.→改为反义句
误Jim and Tom are in the same classes.
误Jim and Tom are not in different classes.
正Jim and Tom are in the same class.
2Mary and John were born in the same year.→换一种说法
误Mary and John were both in the same year.
误 Mary was as old as John.
正 Mary is as old as John.(应改用一般现在时)
正 Mary and John are (of) the same age.
3 He has more than ten English books.→改为反义句
误 He has not more than ten English books.
正He has fewer than ten English books.
正He has less than ten English books.
4 Will you go (skate) with me this afternoon →填空
误Will you go to skate with me this afternoon
正Will you go skating with me this afternoon
5Fish can't live without water.→改为主从复合句
误 Fish can't live if no water.
正Fish can't live if there is no water.
6 He didn't know when to leave.→改为主从复合句
误 He didn't know when he left. (不合句意)
正He didn't know when he would leave.
7 Do you know how we can get to the station →改为简单句
误Do you know how can get to the station (结构错误)
正Do you know how to get to the station
8 I heard she was singing in the room.→改为简单句
误 I heard she singing in the room.
正I heard her singing in the room.
9 The wall is very high; nobody here is able to climb it.→改为简单句和主从复合句
误 The wall is too very high for nobody here to climb.
误The wall is too high for anybody here to climb it.
(it必须去掉，因为句中的The wall就是climb的逻辑宾语)
正The wall is too high for anybody here to climb.
(原句中的very必须去掉，nobody必须改为
anybody)
正The wall is so high that nobody here is able to
climb it.
10 Tom is interested in English.He is interested in maths,too.→改为简单句
误Tom is not only interested in English but also in maths.
正Tom is interested not only in English but also in maths.
正 Tom is interested both in English and in maths.
11 多么高的大楼啊！→译成英语
误 How a tall building it is!
What tall a building it is!
正What a tall building it is!
正How tall a building it is!
How tall the building is!
12 多么大的树啊！→译成英语
误How big trees they are!
How big they are!
正What big trees they are!
How big the trees are!
13 这个湖有多宽？→译成英语
误 What is the wide of the lake
正 How wide is the lake
正 What is the width of the lake
14 这本词典多少钱？→译成英语
误What is the dictionary cost
正How much is the dictionary
正 How much does the dictionary cost
正 What is the price of the dictionary
15 北京有多少人口？→译成英语
误How many population are there in Beijing How much population are there in Beijing
正What is the population of Beijing
How many people are there in Beijing
16 你母亲是干什么的？→译成英语
误How does your mother do
正 What does your mother do
正What is your mother
17 你觉得杭州怎样？→译成英语
误How do you think of Hangzhou
正What do you think of Hangzhou (what同
think of搭配)
正How do you like Hangzhou (how同like搭配)
正What is Hangzhou like
18 你今天感觉怎样？一译成英语
误What are you feeling today
正How are you feeling today
19明天天气怎样？→译成英语
误How will the weather be like tomorrow
正What will the weather be like tomorrow
正How will the weather be tomorrow
20She often takes a walk in the evening.→改为否定句
误 She does not take a walk in the evening.
正She seldom takes a walk in the evening.
21 I always go to bed at eleven o'clock.→改为否定句
误I do not go to bed at eleven o'clock.
正I never go to bed at eleven o'clock.
22You had better go there with her.→改为否定
误You hadn't better go there with her.
误You don't had better go there with her.
正 You had better not go there with her.
23那些书是她的，是吗？→译成英语
误Those books are hers. aren't those
正Those books are hers, aren't they
24你昨天看那场电影了，是吗？→译成英语
误You saw the film yesterday, did not you
正 You saw the film yesterday, didn't you
(附加问句中的否定词要用缩写形式)
25 I believe he opened the door.→改为反意疑问句
误I believe he opened the door, don't I
正I believe he opened the door, didn't he
(如果陈述句部分是复合句，主句是I believe，Ithink,Iexpect (我期望)，Isuppose (我认为)时，附加问句要同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词一致)
26 He has never been to England.→改为反意疑问句
误He has never been to England,hasn't he
正He has never been to England,has he
(陈述句部分中有never，hardly，seldom等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定式)
27 He has nothing to say.→改为反意疑问句
误He has nothing to say, hasn't he
正He has nothing to say, has he
(陈述句部分中有nothing,few，little等否定意义
的代词或形容词时，附加问句用肯定式)
28我今年13岁，是吗？一译成英语
误 I am thirteen years old, am not I
正I am thirteen years old, aren't I
(Iam的反意疑问句应用aren'tI)
29这本书容易，是吗？→译成英语
误This book is easy, isn't this
正This book is easy, isn't it
(this和that作陈述句的主语或修饰主语时，附加问句用it)
30 The teacher let Jim try again.→改为反意疑问句
误The teacher let Jim try again,doesn't he
正The teacher let Jim try again,didn't he
(let是不规则动词，现在式、过去式和过去分词都是let，原句中的let应是一般过去时，如果是一般现在时，第三人称单数该用lets)
31 You'd better not borrow that book.→改为反意疑问句
误 You'd better not borrow that book, did you
正 You'd better not borrow that book, had you
32She had better come at once.→改为反意疑问句
误She had better come at once, doesn't she
正 She had better come at once,hadn't she
33 The class has begun for twenty minutes.→改正 It is twenty minutes since the class began.
正 Twenty minutes have passed since the class
began.
34 How long may I borrow this book →改错
正How long may I keep the book 正How long may I have the book
35 She has left the factory for five days.→改错
正 She has been away from the factory for five
days.
正It is five days since she left the factory.
36 He was going out when the telephone rang.→译成汉语
误 当电话铃响的时候，他正要出去。
正 他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
37 他直到母亲回来才睡觉。→译成英语
误He went to bed until his mother came back.
正 He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
38 I think he can do the work.→改为否定句
误I think he can't do the work.
正I don't think he can do the work.
39 He had no bread water for the whole day.→填空
误He had no bread and water for the whole day.
正He had no bread or water for the whole day.正 He had no bread and no water for the whole
day.
40There is a small hole the wall.→填空误 There is a small hole on the wall.正There is a small hole in the wall.
41 He studies hard.He also works well.→合成一个简单句
误He studies not only hard but also works well.误He not only studies hard but works also well.正He not only studies hard but also works well.
42 There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and another is small.→改错
正There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and
the other is small.
43 他们相识已经30年了。→译成英语
误They have got to know each other for thirty
years.
正They have known each other for thirty years.正 It is thirty years since they have known each
other.
正It is thirty years since they got to know each other.
44 如果明天不下雨，我们就将去公园。→译成英语
误We'll go to the park if it won't rain tomorrow.正 We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
45谁教他们的英语？→译成英语
误Who teaches their English
正Who teaches them English
46 我们多长时间才能完成这项工作？误How long can we finish the work 正 How soon can we finish the work
47 当她回到家时，他已经离开了。→译成英语误 He had already left when she returned back home.
正He had already left when she came back home.正 He had already left when she returned home.
48 她告诉他不要迟到。→译成英语误She told him don't be late.
误She told him to not be late.
正She told him not to be late.
49 你不喜欢这本书，汤姆也不喜欢这本书。→译成英语
误 Neither you nor Tom like the book.正Neither you nor Tom likes the book.
50 不是你要来，就是她要来。→译成英语误Either you or she are coming.
正Either you or she is coming.
51 不仅你，而且我也准备买那本词典。→译成英语
误Not only you but also I are going to buy the
dictionary.
正 Not only you but also I am going to buy the dictionary.
52除了吉姆外，没有人看过这部电影。→译成英语
误No one except Jim have seen the film.
正No one except Jim has seen the film.
535小时不是一段很长的时间。→译成英语误 Five hours are not a long time.
正 Five hours is not a long time.
(复数时间名词作主语时，看作一个整体或一个时间段，谓语动词用单数。)
5450美元不够买这本书的。→译成英语
误Fifty dollars are not enough for the book.正Fifty dollars is not enough for the book.
55一百公里是一个很长的距离。一译成英语误One hundred kilometres are a long distance.正One hundred kilometres is a long distance.56消息传得快。→译成英语
误News go fast.
正News goes fast.
57英国人喜欢喝茶。一译成英语误The English likes tea very much.正The English like tea very much.
58Two-thirds of the earth are covered by water.→改错
正Two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.
(two-thirds of后的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数)
59 Half of his money are lost.→改错
正Half of his money is lost.
的错Most of the snow have melted(融化）.→改正Most of the snow has melted.
61Some of the ice have broken.→改错
正Some of the ice has broken.
62他朝那只野兔开枪。→译成英语误He shot the hare.
正He shot at the hare.
63他说的话是对的。→译成英语误What he said are right.
正What he said is right.
正His words are right.
64你在哪里看见这幅画的？→译成英语误 Where have you seen the picture 正Where did you see the picture
65你什么时候读了那本书的？→译成英语误 When have you read the book 正When did you read the book
66他到这里已经5天了。→译成英语
误 It was five days since he got here.
误He has got here for five days.
正 It is/has been five days since he got here.
67我曾在那所学校工作过。→译成英语误I have once worked in the school.误 I ever worked in the school.正Ionce worked in the school.正 I worked in the school before.
68你不去，他也不去。→译成英语误 You won't go and he won't go, too.正 You won't go and he won't go,cither.
(否定句中要用either表示“也”)
69 任何人都不会喜欢它。→译成英语误 Anybody doesn't like it.
正 Nobody likes it.
正 No one likes it.
70 他们都不是学生。→译成英语
误All of them are not students.
(但本句意为：他们并不都是学生。)
正None of them are/is students.
(“all+否定谓语”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非所有的··……都”，即有一部分是，有一部分不是，因此全部否定要用none)
71这2支铅笔都不是红的。→译成英语误Both of the pencils are not red.
(但本句意为：这2支铅笔并不都是红的。)正Neither of the pencils is red.
(“两者都不”要用neither，“both+否定谓语”是部分否定)
72这里的一切都不是他的。→译成英语误 Everything here isn't his.
正Nothing here is his.
73每个盒子里都没有钢笔。→译成英语
误Every box hasn't a pen in it.
(但本句意为：并非每个盒子里都有一支钢
笔。)
正 No box has a pen in it.
(“每个……都不”不能用“every..+否定谓语”，这是部分否定，要用no..+肯定谓语)
74 Nobody can finish the work in one day.→改为被动语态
误 The work can be finished by nobody in one day.正The work can not be finished by anybody in one day.
(如果主动语态的主语是nobody,nothing,noone等表示否定意义的词，改为被动语态时，必须把谓语改为否定式，而把动作的执行者改为相应的anybody,anything或anyone)
75Nothing can make him happy.→改为被动语
误He can be made happy by nothing.
正He can not be made happy by anything.
7 No onc has told then he ncvs一改为被动
误They have been told the news by no one.正They have not been told the news by anyone.
77 The stone can not be moved by anybody.→改为主动语态
误 Anybody can not move the stone. (anybody
+否定谓语为部分否定)
正 Nobody can move the stone.
78 He made them work the whole day.→改为被动语态
误 They were made work the whole day.
误Work was made by them the whole day.(原句中的work是动词，为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以不能把作宾语补足语的动词work变为主语，而必须把宾语them变为主语)
正They were made to work the whole day. (动词
make (使得)，let,see,hear,watch,listen to等作主动语态的谓语动词时，后跟的不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但转换为被动语态时，作补足语的不定式要带to)
79 We call this a chemical change(化学变化).→改为被动语态
误 A chemical change is called this (by us).
正This is called a chemical change (by us).
(把含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时，应把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而不能把宾语
补足语变为被动语态的主语)
80 The town has built several parks.→改为被动语态
误Several parks have been built by the town.正Several parks have been built in the town.
(如果主动语态的主语是地点名词，在被动语态中，通常要改为“in+地点名词”。)误She gave a dictionary me.
正 She gave me a dictionary.
正 She gave a dictionary to me.
81 I wrote him two letters last month.→改为被动语态
正He was written two letters by me last month.(give,ask等动词跟双宾语时，既可以把直接宾语变为主语，也可为主语)
正 Two letters were written to him by me last month.
82 I will ask him some questions.→改为被动语
误Some questions will be asked to him.
正 He will be asked some questions.
正Some questions will be asked him.
(可以说send sth. to sb., give sth. to sb., write sth.to sb.，但不能说ask sth.to sb.。只能说asksb.+sth.，所以上面句中用to是错的)
83 The question is too difficult for her to answer.→改为复合句
误 The question is so difficult that she can't
answer.
误 The question is so difficult that she doesn't
answer it.
正The question is so difficult that she can't answer
it.(由too...to句型转换为so...that句型后，that从句中的动词后必须补上适当的宾语)
84 He arrived too late to catch the train.→改为复合句
误He arrived so late that he couldn't catch the
train.
(事实上就是没赶上车，不是不能赶上，所以根据句意不能用couldn't)
正He arrived so late that he didn't catch the train.
正He arrived so late that he missed the train.
85 That box is so heavy that nobody can carry it.→改为简单句
误That box is too heavy to carry it.
正That box is too heavy to carry.
正That box is too heavy for anybody to carry. (主
语That box就是作不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语，即can的就是Thor box.所2，后面不用加
86 They are so small that he can't see them.→改为简单句
误They are too small to see.
误They are too small to see them.
正They are too small for him to see.
(如果原来that从句中的主语是确指某人，转换为too...to句型时，要改为“for+名词或代词宾格”，不可省。如果原来that从句中的主语是nobody,anyone,people等表示泛指的词，则可省去for短语)
87 Her sister is not old enough to go to school.→改为too..to句型和复合句
误Her sister is too old to go to school.
误 Her sister is so young enough that she can't to
go school.
正Her sister is too young to go to school.
正Her sister is so young that she can't go to school.
88 These books are too hard to read.→改为复合句
误 These books are so hard that we can't read.正These books are so hard that we (或I,you,he,she,they) can't read them.
89 她去上海了，一周后回来。→译成英语
误 She has been to Shanghai and will return after a week.
正She has gone to Shanghai and will return in a week.
90 Tom is not old enough to join the League. →改为复合句
误 Tom is so old enough that he can't join the League.
误Tom is so old that he can join the League.误Tom is so young that he doesn't join the League.正Tom is so young that he can't join the League.
(原句中的not old enough意为“年龄不够大”，是否定说法，必须改为肯定说法“年龄这么小”，用so young)
91 Tom didn't do as well as Mary.→换一种说法误 Tom didn't do well than Mary.误 Tom did not as well as Mary.
误 Tom didn't do better than Mary.正Tom did less well than Mary.
正Tom did worse than Mary.
92 He ran faster than Jim.→改为否定句误He ran less faster than Jim.
误 He ran less fast as Jim.
误 He ran not faster than Jim.
正He didn't run as fast as Jim.
正He ran less fast than Jim.
93 She doesn't get up as early as her mother. 换一种说法
误 She didn't get up earlier than her mother.正 She gets up less early than her mother.
正She gets up later than her mother.
94 She is one of the best students in the class.→换一种说法
误 She is the best student in the class. (与原句意不符)
正She is among the best students in the class.
95 He studied hardest in the class.→换一种说误 He studied harder than any student in the class.误 He studied harder than other student in the class.
正He studied harder than any other student in the class.
正He studied harder than other students in the class.
96 You have to do it right now.→改为否定句
误 You haven't to do it right now.
误 You have to not to do it right now.
正You don't have to do it right now.
(have to是固定短语，意为“不得不，必须”，
应作行为动词看待)
97They had a meeting yesterday.→改为否定句误 They hadn't a meeting yesterday.
正They didn't have a meeting yesterday.
98 They have arrived already.→改为否定句误 They haven't arrived already.
正They haven't arrived yet.
99 He can't dance and so can she.→改错正He can't dance and neither/nor can she.
100 他学习非常努力。他的确非常努力。一译成英语
误 He studies very hard. So does he.正He studies very hard. So he does.
101 He must be in the classroom.→改为否定句误 He mustn't be in the classroom.
正 He can't be in the classroom.
102 我没有什么话可说了。→译成英语误I have nothing to say it.
正I have nothing to say.
103He hopes you to go there instead of him.→改错
正He hopes that you will go there instead of him.
(hope后不可跟不定式作宾语补足语，但可以说hope to do sth.或hope +that从句)
104 要他回答这个问题很难。→译成英语
误It is difficult of him to answer this question.正It is difficult for him to answer this question.正It is not easy for him to answer this question.
(不定式的逻辑主语要用for引导，这种句子可以把不定式及其逻辑主语转化为句子的主语：For him to answer this question is not easy.)
105我不知道乘哪路车。→译成英语
误I don't know to take which bus.
正I don't know which bus to take.
106She said, “I was born in 1993.”→改为间接引语
误She said that she had been born in 1993.正She said that she was born in 1993.
(在直接引语中，如果是一般过去时同确指的过去时间状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态不作变化。)
107“I have no time.” Li Ming will say.→改为间接引语
误 Li Ming will say that he had no time.正Li Ming will say that he has no time.
(如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态不变)
108“How did you like the play " he asked me.→改为间接引语
误He asked me how I had liked the play.
正He asked me how I liked the play.
(如果直接引语中的动词具有想象性含义，表示“认为……怎样，觉得……怎样”，变为间接引语时，时态不变)
109 "You had better do it now.”he said.→改为间接引语
误 He said I had had better do it then.正He said I had better do it then.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有had better时，变为间接引语时态不变)
110“I'd like to have a try.”she said to me. →改为间接引语
正She said to me that she'd like to have a try.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有would like时，变为间接引语时态不变)
111“You mustn't say it to Jack.”she said. >改为间接引语
误 She said I needn't say it to Jack.误 She said I hadn't to say it to Jack.正 She said I mustn't say it to Jack.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有must时，变为间接引语时态不变，因为must没有过去式)
112“Don't open the window.” he said to me. →改为间接引语
误He said to me not to open the window.
正He asked me not to open the window.
正He told me not to open the window.
(如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，要把原来的say或say to sb.改为tell,ask,order(命令)等词)
113 “Wait for me here,Jim." said the woman.→改为间接引语
误The woman told to wait for her there Jim.正The woman asked Jim to wait for her there.正The woman told Jim to wait for her there.
(直接引语中有称呼语时，应把它变为间接引语中谓语动词的宾语)
114 “Please lend me some money,Tom.”shesaid.→改为间接引语
误 She asked Tom to please lend her some money.正She asked Tom to lend her some money.正She told Tom to lend her some money.
(直接引语中有please时，变为间接引语时必须省去)
115 She said to Jim: Mary has lived here since she got to Nanjing.→改为间接引语
误She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she had got to Nanjing.
正She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she got to Nanjing.
116 “John,it is going to rain soon. Don't go out.”mother said.→改为间接引语
误 Mother said to/told John that it was going to rain soon and don't go out.
正 Mother told John that it was going to rain soon and asked him not to go out.
117 我有一些书，可以借给你几本。→译成英误 I have few books and I can lend some to you.正I have a few books and I can lend some to you.
118 I have a little money left.Please ask others.→改错
正I have little money left. Please ask others.
119 He is only thirteen years old. He knows a lot of English.→合并成主从复合句和并列复合句
误 Though he is only thirteen years old,but he
knows a lot of English.
正 Though he is only thirteen years old, he knows a
lot of English.
正He is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot
of English.
120 Come early, and you will see the writer.→换一种说法
误 If you come early, and you will see the writer.
(这是主从复合句，不可用并列连词and连接，
and用于连接并列句)
误 If you will come early.you will see the writer.
(主句用一般将来时，f从句必须用一般现在时)
正If you come early, you will see the writer.
121If you study hard, you will pass the exam. >换一种说法
误 Study hard, you will pass the exam.(并列连词
and不可省)
正Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (祈使句+and+陈述句：是一种常用结构，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，祈使句后一般要用逗号，也可不用，并且用and连接前后两个句子)
122 What is the woman over there She is hermother.→改错
正 Who is the woman over there She is hermother.(who问亲属关系或身份)
正What is the woman over there She is a doctor.(what问职业)
123 我和吉姆在同一个班。→译成英语
正 Jim and I are in the same class.(英语中几个人称代词连用时，通常把I放在最后，以示谦虚、礼貌。)
124 那位老人的头发白了。→译成英语误 The old man's hairs are white.
正The old man's hair is white. (hair作“头发”解时，是总称，不可加s，后用单数动词)
125 这封信是我母亲的一位朋友写的。→译成英语
误 This letter was written by a my mother's friends.(不定冠词不可同其他限定词如my，their，this等连用)
正 This letter was written by a friend of my mother's.
126 It took him twenty minutes cleaning theroom.→改错
正It took him twenty minutes to clean the room.正To clean the room took him twenty minutes.
127The shirt spent her 30 dollars.→改错
误She spent 30 dollars to buy the shirt.(不可说
spend+钱或时间+不定式)
正The shirt cost her 30 dollars. (cost用物作主语，不用人作主语)
正 She spent 30 dollars on the shirt.(spend用人作主语，不用物作主语)
正She spent 30 dollars buying the shirt.(“spend
+钱或时间+动名词”为正确结构，意为“花钱或时间做某事”)
128 He has finished to do his homework.→改错正He has finished doing his homework.(finish后跟动名词是正确结构，不可加不定式)
129 这幢大楼高100米。→译成英语误The building is high 100 meters.
正The building is 100 meters high.(数词+high/
long/deep/wide是正确结构)
130 He spent two hours writing the letter.→换一种说法
正It took him two hours to write the letter.
正To write the letter took him two hours.(不定式作主语)
正Writing the letter took him two hours.(动名词作主语)
131写那封信花了她一些时间。→译成英语
误It took her sometime to write the letter.
正It took her some time to write the letter.
132 他们将和二班比赛。→译成英语
误 They are going to play with Class 2.
正They are going to play against Class 2.(和······比赛或打球，要说play against sb.，不可说playwith sb.，因为play with表示“和……玩耍，玩弄”)
133 He will be back long before.→改错
正He will be back before long.
134 Lesson Two is more difficult than LessonOne.→换一种说法
正Lesson One is not so/as difficult as Lesson Two.
正 Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.
135To take a walk after supper is good.>换一种说法
误It is good take a walk after supper.
正It is good to take a walk after supper.
136 To buy is better than to borrow.→换一种说
误 It is better to buy than borrow.(相比较的应是相同的结构，都是不定式)
正It is better to buy than to borrow.
137He is rich enough to buy the house.→换一种说法
正He has enough money to buy the house.
正He is so rich that he can buy the house.
138 They can get to the top of the hill easily.→换一种说法
误It is easily for them to get to the top of the hill.
正It is easy for them to get to the top of the hill.
139She can read and write.→改为否定句
正 She can't read or write.
正 She can neither read nor write.
140It's a fine day.→改为感叹句
误 What fine day it's! (it is在感叹句中不可缩写为it's)
误 How a fine day it is!
正 What a fine day it is!
正How fine a day it is!
141 He is running very fast.→改为感叹句
误 How very fast he is running!(转换为感叹句时，原句中的very必须省去)
误How he is running fast! (how同被修饰的副词不可分开)
正How fast he is running!
142 There is nothing wrong with the radio.→改为肯定意思句
正 There is something wrong with the radio.
143 他发生了什么事？→译成英语
误 What was happened to him (happen to不能用于被动语态)
误What has he happened to
误 What has happened him
误 He has happened to what
正 What has happened to him (happen to的主语必须是物，不能是人，happen是不及物动词)
144 The boy fears dogs.→换一种说法
正 The boy is afraid of dogs. (be afraid of意为“害怕”)
145 He can't pass the exam if you don't help him.→改为简单句
误 He can't pass the exam without help.(谁给的帮助不清楚)
误 He can't pass the exam without you help.(语法错误)
正He can't pass the exam without your help. (注意加上your才合乎英语习惯)
146 There are trees on both sides of the river.→换一种说法
误 There are trees on either sides of the river.
误 There are trees on every side of the river.(every用来指3个或3个以上)
正There are trees on either side of the river. (用either时，后必须用单数名词)
147 I can't believe your words.→改为复合句
误I can't believe what you say.
正I can't believe what you said. (应是说过的话)
148She put on her glasses so that she could seebetter.→改为简单句
正She put on her glasses to see better.
正 She put on her glasses in order to see better. (in order to do sth.表示“为了干什么事”，引导不定式短语作目的状语)
149May I borrow your pen →换一种说法
正Can you lend me your pen
正Please lend me your pen.
150 There's one pen in the box.→对画线部分提问
误How many pen is there in the box
误 How many pens is there in the box
正How many pens are there in the box
151 The book on the bed is hers.→对画线部分提问
误Which the book is hers (疑问词不可同the等限定词连用，the必须去掉)
误Where the book is hers
正Which book is hers
152 The boy in white is his brother.→对画线部分提问
误 What boy is his brother
正Which boy is his brother
153 There are two bottles of wine on the table.→对画线部分提问
误How many wine is there on the table
误 How many bottles of wine are there on the table (提问时不可把画线部分再说出来)
正How much wine is there on the table
154The weather today is very hot.→对画线部分提问
误How is the weather today like (how不同like搭配)
正 What is the weather today like
正 How is the weather today
155 There are many children in the park.→对画线部分提问
误What is there in the park
误 What are in the park
误 What are there in the park
正 What's in the park
156 She went to the doctor every other day.→对画线部分提问
误 When did she go to the doctor
误What time did she go to the doctor
正How often did she go to the doctor
157 Jim has worked here since he came in 2003.→对画线部分提问
误 When has Jim worked here
正 How long has Jim worked here
158 He has lived here since he left his home.→对画线部分提问
误 When has he lived here
正 Since when has he lived here
159She will not go.I think.→改为主从复合句
误I think she won't go.
正I don't think she will go.
160 When she was twenty, she joined the Party.→改为简单句
误 In the age of twenty,she joined the Party.
误 On the age of twenty,she joined the Party.
正 At the age of twenty, she joined the Party.(“在……岁时”通常要用at the age of..)
161 She took the children to the park for a visit.>换一种说法
正 She showed the children around the park.
162 You may come in May or in June.→换一种说法
误You may come not only in May but also in June.
正 You may come either in May or in June.
163 “Help to some more fish".Mother said to the children.→填空
误 “Help yourself to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.
正“Help yourselves to some more fish."Mother said to the children.
164 There is a lot of snow here in winter.→换一种说法
误 It snows much here in winter.
正It snows a lot here in winter.
165 The man got into the car.→改为反义句
误The man got off the car.
误 The man got out the car.
正The man got out of the car.
166我错拿了她的书。→译成英语
误 I took her book to mistake.
误 I took her book in mistake.
正I took her book by mistake. (take...by mistake意为“错拿”)
167 我要8号的衬衫。→译成英语
误 I want size eight shirt.
误 I want an eight size shirt. (要说size cight，不可说eight size)
正I want a size eight shirt. (a size表示某一尺寸的衣服，不可没有a。但也可以说size eight
shirts)
168 你知道他什么时候来的吗？→译成英语
误Do you know when did he come
误Do you know when he comes (根据句意他已来过了，应用过去时)
误Do you know when he did come (不应再用助动词did)
正Do you know when he came (宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)
169 她看上去很幸福。→译成英语
误 She looks very happily.
正She looks very happy. (look在这里是连系动词，后面要跟形容词)
【比较】
正He looked angry.他看上去生气了。(look表示
“看上去”，后跟形容词angry作表语)
正 He looked at her angrily. (look at表示“看着”，为行为动词短语，后面要用副词angrily修饰)
(
1
)
1 Jim and Tom are in different classes.→改为反义句
误Jim and Tom are in the same classes.
误Jim and Tom are not in different classes.
正Jim and Tom are in the same class.
2Mary and John were born in the same year.→换一种说法
误Mary and John were both in the same year.
误 Mary was as old as John.
正 Mary is as old as John.(应改用一般现在时)
正 Mary and John are (of) the same age.
3 He has more than ten English books.→改为反义句
误 He has not more than ten English books.
正He has fewer than ten English books.
正He has less than ten English books.
4 Will you go (skate) with me this afternoon →填空
误Will you go to skate with me this afternoon
正Will you go skating with me this afternoon
5Fish can't live without water.→改为主从复合句
误 Fish can't live if no water.
正Fish can't live if there is no water.
6 He didn't know when to leave.→改为主从复合句
误 He didn't know when he left. (不合句意)
正He didn't know when he would leave.
7 Do you know how we can get to the station →改为简单句
误Do you know how can get to the station (结构错误)
正Do you know how to get to the station
8 I heard she was singing in the room.→改为简单句
误 I heard she singing in the room.
正I heard her singing in the room.
9 The wall is very high; nobody here is able to climb it.→改为简单句和主从复合句
误 The wall is too very high for nobody here to climb.
误The wall is too high for anybody here to climb it.
(it必须去掉，因为句中的The wall就是climb的逻辑宾语)
正The wall is too high for anybody here to climb.
(原句中的very必须去掉，nobody必须改为
anybody)
正The wall is so high that nobody here is able to
climb it.
10 Tom is interested in English.He is interested in maths,too.→改为简单句
误Tom is not only interested in English but also in maths.
正Tom is interested not only in English but also in maths.
正 Tom is interested both in English and in maths.
11 多么高的大楼啊！→译成英语
误 How a tall building it is!
What tall a building it is!
正What a tall building it is!
正How tall a building it is!
How tall the building is!
12 多么大的树啊！→译成英语
误How big trees they are!
How big they are!
正What big trees they are!
How big the trees are!
13 这个湖有多宽？→译成英语
误 What is the wide of the lake
正 How wide is the lake
正 What is the width of the lake
14 这本词典多少钱？→译成英语
误What is the dictionary cost
正How much is the dictionary
正 How much does the dictionary cost
正 What is the price of the dictionary
15 北京有多少人口？→译成英语
误How many population are there in Beijing How much population are there in Beijing
正What is the population of Beijing
How many people are there in Beijing
16 你母亲是干什么的？→译成英语
误How does your mother do
正 What does your mother do
正What is your mother
17 你觉得杭州怎样？→译成英语
误How do you think of Hangzhou
正What do you think of Hangzhou (what同
think of搭配)
正How do you like Hangzhou (how同like搭配)
正What is Hangzhou like
18 你今天感觉怎样？一译成英语
误What are you feeling today
正How are you feeling today
19明天天气怎样？→译成英语
误How will the weather be like tomorrow
正What will the weather be like tomorrow
正How will the weather be tomorrow
20She often takes a walk in the evening.→改为否定句
误 She does not take a walk in the evening.
正She seldom takes a walk in the evening.
21 I always go to bed at eleven o'clock.→改为否定句
误I do not go to bed at eleven o'clock.
正I never go to bed at eleven o'clock.
22You had better go there with her.→改为否定
误You hadn't better go there with her.
误You don't had better go there with her.
正 You had better not go there with her.
23那些书是她的，是吗？→译成英语
误Those books are hers. aren't those
正Those books are hers, aren't they
24你昨天看那场电影了，是吗？→译成英语
误You saw the film yesterday, did not you
正 You saw the film yesterday, didn't you
(附加问句中的否定词要用缩写形式)
25 I believe he opened the door.→改为反意疑问句
误I believe he opened the door, don't I
正I believe he opened the door, didn't he
(如果陈述句部分是复合句，主句是I believe，Ithink,Iexpect (我期望)，Isuppose (我认为)时，附加问句要同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词一致)
26 He has never been to England.→改为反意疑问句
误He has never been to England,hasn't he
正He has never been to England,has he
(陈述句部分中有never，hardly，seldom等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定式)
27 He has nothing to say.→改为反意疑问句
误He has nothing to say, hasn't he
正He has nothing to say, has he
(陈述句部分中有nothing,few，little等否定意义
的代词或形容词时，附加问句用肯定式)
28我今年13岁，是吗？一译成英语
误 I am thirteen years old, am not I
正I am thirteen years old, aren't I
(Iam的反意疑问句应用aren'tI)
29这本书容易，是吗？→译成英语
误This book is easy, isn't this
正This book is easy, isn't it
(this和that作陈述句的主语或修饰主语时，附加问句用it)
30 The teacher let Jim try again.→改为反意疑问句
误The teacher let Jim try again,doesn't he
正The teacher let Jim try again,didn't he
(let是不规则动词，现在式、过去式和过去分词都是let，原句中的let应是一般过去时，如果是一般现在时，第三人称单数该用lets)
31 You'd better not borrow that book.→改为反意疑问句
误 You'd better not borrow that book, did you
正 You'd better not borrow that book, had you
32She had better come at once.→改为反意疑问句
误She had better come at once, doesn't she
正 She had better come at once,hadn't she
33 The class has begun for twenty minutes.→改正 It is twenty minutes since the class began.
正 Twenty minutes have passed since the class
began.
34 How long may I borrow this book →改错
正How long may I keep the book 正How long may I have the book
35 She has left the factory for five days.→改错
正 She has been away from the factory for five
days.
正It is five days since she left the factory.
36 He was going out when the telephone rang.→译成汉语
误 当电话铃响的时候，他正要出去。
正 他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
37 他直到母亲回来才睡觉。→译成英语
误He went to bed until his mother came back.
正 He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
38 I think he can do the work.→改为否定句
误I think he can't do the work.
正I don't think he can do the work.
39 He had no bread water for the whole day.→填空
误He had no bread and water for the whole day.
正He had no bread or water for the whole day.正 He had no bread and no water for the whole
day.
40There is a small hole the wall.→填空误 There is a small hole on the wall.正There is a small hole in the wall.
41 He studies hard.He also works well.→合成一个简单句
误He studies not only hard but also works well.误He not only studies hard but works also well.正He not only studies hard but also works well.
42 There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and another is small.→改错
正There are two boxes on the desk. One is big and
the other is small.
43 他们相识已经30年了。→译成英语
误They have got to know each other for thirty
years.
正They have known each other for thirty years.正 It is thirty years since they have known each
other.
正It is thirty years since they got to know each other.
44 如果明天不下雨，我们就将去公园。→译成英语
误We'll go to the park if it won't rain tomorrow.正 We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
45谁教他们的英语？→译成英语
误Who teaches their English
正Who teaches them English
46 我们多长时间才能完成这项工作？误How long can we finish the work 正 How soon can we finish the work
47 当她回到家时，他已经离开了。→译成英语误 He had already left when she returned back home.
正He had already left when she came back home.正 He had already left when she returned home.
48 她告诉他不要迟到。→译成英语误She told him don't be late.
误She told him to not be late.
正She told him not to be late.
49 你不喜欢这本书，汤姆也不喜欢这本书。→译成英语
误 Neither you nor Tom like the book.正Neither you nor Tom likes the book.
50 不是你要来，就是她要来。→译成英语误Either you or she are coming.
正Either you or she is coming.
51 不仅你，而且我也准备买那本词典。→译成英语
误Not only you but also I are going to buy the
dictionary.
正 Not only you but also I am going to buy the dictionary.
52除了吉姆外，没有人看过这部电影。→译成英语
误No one except Jim have seen the film.
正No one except Jim has seen the film.
535小时不是一段很长的时间。→译成英语误 Five hours are not a long time.
正 Five hours is not a long time.
(复数时间名词作主语时，看作一个整体或一个时间段，谓语动词用单数。)
5450美元不够买这本书的。→译成英语
误Fifty dollars are not enough for the book.正Fifty dollars is not enough for the book.
55一百公里是一个很长的距离。一译成英语误One hundred kilometres are a long distance.正One hundred kilometres is a long distance.56消息传得快。→译成英语
误News go fast.
正News goes fast.
57英国人喜欢喝茶。一译成英语误The English likes tea very much.正The English like tea very much.
58Two-thirds of the earth are covered by water.→改错
正Two-thirds of the earth is covered by water.
(two-thirds of后的名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数)
59 Half of his money are lost.→改错
正Half of his money is lost.
的错Most of the snow have melted(融化）.→改正Most of the snow has melted.
61Some of the ice have broken.→改错
正Some of the ice has broken.
62他朝那只野兔开枪。→译成英语误He shot the hare.
正He shot at the hare.
63他说的话是对的。→译成英语误What he said are right.
正What he said is right.
正His words are right.
64你在哪里看见这幅画的？→译成英语误 Where have you seen the picture 正Where did you see the picture
65你什么时候读了那本书的？→译成英语误 When have you read the book 正When did you read the book
66他到这里已经5天了。→译成英语
误 It was five days since he got here.
误He has got here for five days.
正 It is/has been five days since he got here.
67我曾在那所学校工作过。→译成英语误I have once worked in the school.误 I ever worked in the school.正Ionce worked in the school.正 I worked in the school before.
68你不去，他也不去。→译成英语误 You won't go and he won't go, too.正 You won't go and he won't go,cither.
(否定句中要用either表示“也”)
69 任何人都不会喜欢它。→译成英语误 Anybody doesn't like it.
正 Nobody likes it.
正 No one likes it.
70 他们都不是学生。→译成英语
误All of them are not students.
(但本句意为：他们并不都是学生。)
正None of them are/is students.
(“all+否定谓语”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非所有的··……都”，即有一部分是，有一部分不是，因此全部否定要用none)
71这2支铅笔都不是红的。→译成英语误Both of the pencils are not red.
(但本句意为：这2支铅笔并不都是红的。)正Neither of the pencils is red.
(“两者都不”要用neither，“both+否定谓语”是部分否定)
72这里的一切都不是他的。→译成英语误 Everything here isn't his.
正Nothing here is his.
73每个盒子里都没有钢笔。→译成英语
误Every box hasn't a pen in it.
(但本句意为：并非每个盒子里都有一支钢
笔。)
正 No box has a pen in it.
(“每个……都不”不能用“every..+否定谓语”，这是部分否定，要用no..+肯定谓语)
74 Nobody can finish the work in one day.→改为被动语态
误 The work can be finished by nobody in one day.正The work can not be finished by anybody in one day.
(如果主动语态的主语是nobody,nothing,noone等表示否定意义的词，改为被动语态时，必须把谓语改为否定式，而把动作的执行者改为相应的anybody,anything或anyone)
75Nothing can make him happy.→改为被动语
误He can be made happy by nothing.
正He can not be made happy by anything.
7 No onc has told then he ncvs一改为被动
误They have been told the news by no one.正They have not been told the news by anyone.
77 The stone can not be moved by anybody.→改为主动语态
误 Anybody can not move the stone. (anybody
+否定谓语为部分否定)
正 Nobody can move the stone.
78 He made them work the whole day.→改为被动语态
误 They were made work the whole day.
误Work was made by them the whole day.(原句中的work是动词，为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以不能把作宾语补足语的动词work变为主语，而必须把宾语them变为主语)
正They were made to work the whole day. (动词
make (使得)，let,see,hear,watch,listen to等作主动语态的谓语动词时，后跟的不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但转换为被动语态时，作补足语的不定式要带to)
79 We call this a chemical change(化学变化).→改为被动语态
误 A chemical change is called this (by us).
正This is called a chemical change (by us).
(把含有宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时，应把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而不能把宾语
补足语变为被动语态的主语)
80 The town has built several parks.→改为被动语态
误Several parks have been built by the town.正Several parks have been built in the town.
(如果主动语态的主语是地点名词，在被动语态中，通常要改为“in+地点名词”。)误She gave a dictionary me.
正 She gave me a dictionary.
正 She gave a dictionary to me.
81 I wrote him two letters last month.→改为被动语态
正He was written two letters by me last month.(give,ask等动词跟双宾语时，既可以把直接宾语变为主语，也可为主语)
正 Two letters were written to him by me last month.
82 I will ask him some questions.→改为被动语
误Some questions will be asked to him.
正 He will be asked some questions.
正Some questions will be asked him.
(可以说send sth. to sb., give sth. to sb., write sth.to sb.，但不能说ask sth.to sb.。只能说asksb.+sth.，所以上面句中用to是错的)
83 The question is too difficult for her to answer.→改为复合句
误 The question is so difficult that she can't
answer.
误 The question is so difficult that she doesn't
answer it.
正The question is so difficult that she can't answer
it.(由too...to句型转换为so...that句型后，that从句中的动词后必须补上适当的宾语)
84 He arrived too late to catch the train.→改为复合句
误He arrived so late that he couldn't catch the
train.
(事实上就是没赶上车，不是不能赶上，所以根据句意不能用couldn't)
正He arrived so late that he didn't catch the train.
正He arrived so late that he missed the train.
85 That box is so heavy that nobody can carry it.→改为简单句
误That box is too heavy to carry it.
正That box is too heavy to carry.
正That box is too heavy for anybody to carry. (主
语That box就是作不定式to carry逻辑上的宾语，即can的就是Thor box.所2，后面不用加
86 They are so small that he can't see them.→改为简单句
误They are too small to see.
误They are too small to see them.
正They are too small for him to see.
(如果原来that从句中的主语是确指某人，转换为too...to句型时，要改为“for+名词或代词宾格”，不可省。如果原来that从句中的主语是nobody,anyone,people等表示泛指的词，则可省去for短语)
87 Her sister is not old enough to go to school.→改为too..to句型和复合句
误Her sister is too old to go to school.
误 Her sister is so young enough that she can't to
go school.
正Her sister is too young to go to school.
正Her sister is so young that she can't go to school.
88 These books are too hard to read.→改为复合句
误 These books are so hard that we can't read.正These books are so hard that we (或I,you,he,she,they) can't read them.
89 她去上海了，一周后回来。→译成英语
误 She has been to Shanghai and will return after a week.
正She has gone to Shanghai and will return in a week.
90 Tom is not old enough to join the League. →改为复合句
误 Tom is so old enough that he can't join the League.
误Tom is so old that he can join the League.误Tom is so young that he doesn't join the League.正Tom is so young that he can't join the League.
(原句中的not old enough意为“年龄不够大”，是否定说法，必须改为肯定说法“年龄这么小”，用so young)
91 Tom didn't do as well as Mary.→换一种说法误 Tom didn't do well than Mary.误 Tom did not as well as Mary.
误 Tom didn't do better than Mary.正Tom did less well than Mary.
正Tom did worse than Mary.
92 He ran faster than Jim.→改为否定句误He ran less faster than Jim.
误 He ran less fast as Jim.
误 He ran not faster than Jim.
正He didn't run as fast as Jim.
正He ran less fast than Jim.
93 She doesn't get up as early as her mother. 换一种说法
误 She didn't get up earlier than her mother.正 She gets up less early than her mother.
正She gets up later than her mother.
94 She is one of the best students in the class.→换一种说法
误 She is the best student in the class. (与原句意不符)
正She is among the best students in the class.
95 He studied hardest in the class.→换一种说误 He studied harder than any student in the class.误 He studied harder than other student in the class.
正He studied harder than any other student in the class.
正He studied harder than other students in the class.
96 You have to do it right now.→改为否定句
误 You haven't to do it right now.
误 You have to not to do it right now.
正You don't have to do it right now.
(have to是固定短语，意为“不得不，必须”，
应作行为动词看待)
97They had a meeting yesterday.→改为否定句误 They hadn't a meeting yesterday.
正They didn't have a meeting yesterday.
98 They have arrived already.→改为否定句误 They haven't arrived already.
正They haven't arrived yet.
99 He can't dance and so can she.→改错正He can't dance and neither/nor can she.
100 他学习非常努力。他的确非常努力。一译成英语
误 He studies very hard. So does he.正He studies very hard. So he does.
101 He must be in the classroom.→改为否定句误 He mustn't be in the classroom.
正 He can't be in the classroom.
102 我没有什么话可说了。→译成英语误I have nothing to say it.
正I have nothing to say.
103He hopes you to go there instead of him.→改错
正He hopes that you will go there instead of him.
(hope后不可跟不定式作宾语补足语，但可以说hope to do sth.或hope +that从句)
104 要他回答这个问题很难。→译成英语
误It is difficult of him to answer this question.正It is difficult for him to answer this question.正It is not easy for him to answer this question.
(不定式的逻辑主语要用for引导，这种句子可以把不定式及其逻辑主语转化为句子的主语：For him to answer this question is not easy.)
105我不知道乘哪路车。→译成英语
误I don't know to take which bus.
正I don't know which bus to take.
106She said, “I was born in 1993.”→改为间接引语
误She said that she had been born in 1993.正She said that she was born in 1993.
(在直接引语中，如果是一般过去时同确指的过去时间状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态不作变化。)
107“I have no time.” Li Ming will say.→改为间接引语
误 Li Ming will say that he had no time.正Li Ming will say that he has no time.
(如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，谓语动词时态不变)
108“How did you like the play " he asked me.→改为间接引语
误He asked me how I had liked the play.
正He asked me how I liked the play.
(如果直接引语中的动词具有想象性含义，表示“认为……怎样，觉得……怎样”，变为间接引语时，时态不变)
109 "You had better do it now.”he said.→改为间接引语
误 He said I had had better do it then.正He said I had better do it then.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有had better时，变为间接引语时态不变)
110“I'd like to have a try.”she said to me. →改为间接引语
正She said to me that she'd like to have a try.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有would like时，变为间接引语时态不变)
111“You mustn't say it to Jack.”she said. >改为间接引语
误 She said I needn't say it to Jack.误 She said I hadn't to say it to Jack.正 She said I mustn't say it to Jack.
(直接引语中的谓语动词含有must时，变为间接引语时态不变，因为must没有过去式)
112“Don't open the window.” he said to me. →改为间接引语
误He said to me not to open the window.
正He asked me not to open the window.
正He told me not to open the window.
(如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，要把原来的say或say to sb.改为tell,ask,order(命令)等词)
113 “Wait for me here,Jim." said the woman.→改为间接引语
误The woman told to wait for her there Jim.正The woman asked Jim to wait for her there.正The woman told Jim to wait for her there.
(直接引语中有称呼语时，应把它变为间接引语中谓语动词的宾语)
114 “Please lend me some money,Tom.”shesaid.→改为间接引语
误 She asked Tom to please lend her some money.正She asked Tom to lend her some money.正She told Tom to lend her some money.
(直接引语中有please时，变为间接引语时必须省去)
115 She said to Jim: Mary has lived here since she got to Nanjing.→改为间接引语
误She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she had got to Nanjing.
正She said to Jim that Mary had lived there since she got to Nanjing.
116 “John,it is going to rain soon. Don't go out.”mother said.→改为间接引语
误 Mother said to/told John that it was going to rain soon and don't go out.
正 Mother told John that it was going to rain soon and asked him not to go out.
117 我有一些书，可以借给你几本。→译成英误 I have few books and I can lend some to you.正I have a few books and I can lend some to you.
118 I have a little money left.Please ask others.→改错
正I have little money left. Please ask others.
119 He is only thirteen years old. He knows a lot of English.→合并成主从复合句和并列复合句
误 Though he is only thirteen years old,but he
knows a lot of English.
正 Though he is only thirteen years old, he knows a
lot of English.
正He is only thirteen years old, but he knows a lot
of English.
120 Come early, and you will see the writer.→换一种说法
误 If you come early, and you will see the writer.
(这是主从复合句，不可用并列连词and连接，
and用于连接并列句)
误 If you will come early.you will see the writer.
(主句用一般将来时，f从句必须用一般现在时)
正If you come early, you will see the writer.
121If you study hard, you will pass the exam. >换一种说法
误 Study hard, you will pass the exam.(并列连词
and不可省)
正Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (祈使句+and+陈述句：是一种常用结构，前面的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果，祈使句后一般要用逗号，也可不用，并且用and连接前后两个句子)
122 What is the woman over there She is hermother.→改错
正 Who is the woman over there She is hermother.(who问亲属关系或身份)
正What is the woman over there She is a doctor.(what问职业)
123 我和吉姆在同一个班。→译成英语
正 Jim and I are in the same class.(英语中几个人称代词连用时，通常把I放在最后，以示谦虚、礼貌。)
124 那位老人的头发白了。→译成英语误 The old man's hairs are white.
正The old man's hair is white. (hair作“头发”解时，是总称，不可加s，后用单数动词)
125 这封信是我母亲的一位朋友写的。→译成英语
误 This letter was written by a my mother's friends.(不定冠词不可同其他限定词如my，their，this等连用)
正 This letter was written by a friend of my mother's.
126 It took him twenty minutes cleaning theroom.→改错
正It took him twenty minutes to clean the room.正To clean the room took him twenty minutes.
127The shirt spent her 30 dollars.→改错
误She spent 30 dollars to buy the shirt.(不可说
spend+钱或时间+不定式)
正The shirt cost her 30 dollars. (cost用物作主语，不用人作主语)
正 She spent 30 dollars on the shirt.(spend用人作主语，不用物作主语)
正She spent 30 dollars buying the shirt.(“spend
+钱或时间+动名词”为正确结构，意为“花钱或时间做某事”)
128 He has finished to do his homework.→改错正He has finished doing his homework.(finish后跟动名词是正确结构，不可加不定式)
129 这幢大楼高100米。→译成英语误The building is high 100 meters.
正The building is 100 meters high.(数词+high/
long/deep/wide是正确结构)
130 He spent two hours writing the letter.→换一种说法
正It took him two hours to write the letter.
正To write the letter took him two hours.(不定式作主语)
正Writing the letter took him two hours.(动名词作主语)
131写那封信花了她一些时间。→译成英语
误It took her sometime to write the letter.
正It took her some time to write the letter.
132 他们将和二班比赛。→译成英语
误 They are going to play with Class 2.
正They are going to play against Class 2.(和······比赛或打球，要说play against sb.，不可说playwith sb.，因为play with表示“和……玩耍，玩弄”)
133 He will be back long before.→改错
正He will be back before long.
134 Lesson Two is more difficult than LessonOne.→换一种说法
正Lesson One is not so/as difficult as Lesson Two.
正 Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two.
135To take a walk after supper is good.>换一种说法
误It is good take a walk after supper.
正It is good to take a walk after supper.
136 To buy is better than to borrow.→换一种说
误 It is better to buy than borrow.(相比较的应是相同的结构，都是不定式)
正It is better to buy than to borrow.
137He is rich enough to buy the house.→换一种说法
正He has enough money to buy the house.
正He is so rich that he can buy the house.
138 They can get to the top of the hill easily.→换一种说法
误It is easily for them to get to the top of the hill.
正It is easy for them to get to the top of the hill.
139She can read and write.→改为否定句
正 She can't read or write.
正 She can neither read nor write.
140It's a fine day.→改为感叹句
误 What fine day it's! (it is在感叹句中不可缩写为it's)
误 How a fine day it is!
正 What a fine day it is!
正How fine a day it is!
141 He is running very fast.→改为感叹句
误 How very fast he is running!(转换为感叹句时，原句中的very必须省去)
误How he is running fast! (how同被修饰的副词不可分开)
正How fast he is running!
142 There is nothing wrong with the radio.→改为肯定意思句
正 There is something wrong with the radio.
143 他发生了什么事？→译成英语
误 What was happened to him (happen to不能用于被动语态)
误What has he happened to
误 What has happened him
误 He has happened to what
正 What has happened to him (happen to的主语必须是物，不能是人，happen是不及物动词)
144 The boy fears dogs.→换一种说法
正 The boy is afraid of dogs. (be afraid of意为“害怕”)
145 He can't pass the exam if you don't help him.→改为简单句
误 He can't pass the exam without help.(谁给的帮助不清楚)
误 He can't pass the exam without you help.(语法错误)
正He can't pass the exam without your help. (注意加上your才合乎英语习惯)
146 There are trees on both sides of the river.→换一种说法
误 There are trees on either sides of the river.
误 There are trees on every side of the river.(every用来指3个或3个以上)
正There are trees on either side of the river. (用either时，后必须用单数名词)
147 I can't believe your words.→改为复合句
误I can't believe what you say.
正I can't believe what you said. (应是说过的话)
148She put on her glasses so that she could seebetter.→改为简单句
正She put on her glasses to see better.
正 She put on her glasses in order to see better. (in order to do sth.表示“为了干什么事”，引导不定式短语作目的状语)
149May I borrow your pen →换一种说法
正Can you lend me your pen
正Please lend me your pen.
150 There's one pen in the box.→对画线部分提问
误How many pen is there in the box
误 How many pens is there in the box
正How many pens are there in the box
151 The book on the bed is hers.→对画线部分提问
误Which the book is hers (疑问词不可同the等限定词连用，the必须去掉)
误Where the book is hers
正Which book is hers
152 The boy in white is his brother.→对画线部分提问
误 What boy is his brother
正Which boy is his brother
153 There are two bottles of wine on the table.→对画线部分提问
误How many wine is there on the table
误 How many bottles of wine are there on the table (提问时不可把画线部分再说出来)
正How much wine is there on the table
154The weather today is very hot.→对画线部分提问
误How is the weather today like (how不同like搭配)
正 What is the weather today like
正 How is the weather today
155 There are many children in the park.→对画线部分提问
误What is there in the park
误 What are in the park
误 What are there in the park
正 What's in the park
156 She went to the doctor every other day.→对画线部分提问
误 When did she go to the doctor
误What time did she go to the doctor
正How often did she go to the doctor
157 Jim has worked here since he came in 2003.→对画线部分提问
误 When has Jim worked here
正 How long has Jim worked here
158 He has lived here since he left his home.→对画线部分提问
误 When has he lived here
正 Since when has he lived here
159She will not go.I think.→改为主从复合句
误I think she won't go.
正I don't think she will go.
160 When she was twenty, she joined the Party.→改为简单句
误 In the age of twenty,she joined the Party.
误 On the age of twenty,she joined the Party.
正 At the age of twenty, she joined the Party.(“在……岁时”通常要用at the age of..)
161 She took the children to the park for a visit.>换一种说法
正 She showed the children around the park.
162 You may come in May or in June.→换一种说法
误You may come not only in May but also in June.
正 You may come either in May or in June.
163 “Help to some more fish".Mother said to the children.→填空
误 “Help yourself to some more fish.” Mother said to the children.
正“Help yourselves to some more fish."Mother said to the children.
164 There is a lot of snow here in winter.→换一种说法
误 It snows much here in winter.
正It snows a lot here in winter.
165 The man got into the car.→改为反义句
误The man got off the car.
误 The man got out the car.
正The man got out of the car.
166我错拿了她的书。→译成英语
误 I took her book to mistake.
误 I took her book in mistake.
正I took her book by mistake. (take...by mistake意为“错拿”)
167 我要8号的衬衫。→译成英语
误 I want size eight shirt.
误 I want an eight size shirt. (要说size cight，不可说eight size)
正I want a size eight shirt. (a size表示某一尺寸的衣服，不可没有a。但也可以说size eight
shirts)
168 你知道他什么时候来的吗？→译成英语
误Do you know when did he come
误Do you know when he comes (根据句意他已来过了，应用过去时)
误Do you know when he did come (不应再用助动词did)
正Do you know when he came (宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)
169 她看上去很幸福。→译成英语
误 She looks very happily.
正She looks very happy. (look在这里是连系动词，后面要跟形容词)
【比较】
正He looked angry.他看上去生气了。(look表示
“看上去”，后跟形容词angry作表语)
正 He looked at her angrily. (look at表示“看着”，为行为动词短语，后面要用副词angrily修饰)
(
1
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