2022年中考英语二轮复习- 数词复习 教案

英语 学科 中考二轮语法复习讲义
含练习参考答案
学生 年级 上课地点 第 次授课
授课时间 年 月 日 星期 学科老师 班主任
教学课题 中考复习--数词
教学目标 回顾学习基数词、序数词及相关用法
教学重、难点 突破中考题型及语法点的运用
教学内容
考点1：常考基数词，序数词一览表
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one first seven seventh thirteen thirteenth nineteen nineteenth
two second eight eighth fourteen fourteenth twenty twentieth
three third nine ninth fifteen fifteenth twenty-one twenty-first
four fourth ten tenth sixteen sixteenth twenty-two twenty-second
five fifth eleven eleventh seventeen seventeenth thirty thirtieth
six sixth twelve twelfth eighteen eighteenth ninety ninetieth
考点2：基数词的读法
(1)读数的单位：
百hundred, 千thousand (第1个逗号)，万ten thousand, 百万million (第2个逗号), 十亿billion (第3个逗号)
(2)百位和十位数之间要用 “and”, 十位数和个位数之间要用连字符 “-”。
3,115,687,891读作：three billion one hundred and fifteen million six hundred and eighty-seven thousand eight hundred and ninety-one.
考点3. 编号的表示法：
名词(首字母大写)+基数词(首字母大写)=the+序数词(首字母小写)+名词(首字母小写) = 名词(首字母大写)+数如：
Lesson Two = the second lesson =Lesson 2 (第二课)；
Page Three = the third page = Page 3 (第三页)；
Class One = the first class = Class 1 (一班);
Bus No. 2 = the number two bus (第二路公共汽车)
Room 206 (206号房)；
Row 7 = the seventh row = Row Seven (第七排)…
考点4. 时间的读法
(1)顺读法(先读小时后读分钟)
6:25 读成six twenty-five.
9:48 读成 nine forty-eight.
(2)逆读法(先读分钟后读小时):
分钟小30用past. 如:
7:23读成twenty-three past seven
分钟大30用to,且分钟要用60减，小时要加1 . 如:
8:50 读成ten(60-50) to nine(8+1)
(3)半小时用half;一刻钟用quarter。
2:30 读成half past two。
6:45读成 a quarter to seven。
一个半小时(天，星期，月，年)的表达法有两种:
one hour (day, week, month, year) and a half;
one and a half hours (days, weeks, months, years)
考点5. 年月日的表达法
(1)月份一览表
一月January (Jan.) 五月May(没缩写) 九月September (Sep. / Sept.)
二月February (Feb.) 六月June (Jun.) 十月October (Oct.)
三月March (Mar.) 七月July (Jul.) 十一月November (Nov.)
四月April (Apr.) 八月August (Aug) 十二月December (Dec.)
(2)年，月连用: 月前，年后，中间可不用逗号。如：2011年7月写成July 2011.
(3).月，日连用，有三种方式。如：9月10日写成September 10=September the tenth=the tenth of September
(4).年，月，日连用时表达方式有三种。如：
2009年3月9日写成on March 9, 2009 (常用)
= on March the ninth, 2009
= on the ninth of March in 2009.
考点6. 世纪年代的表达法
19世纪 in the nineteenth century.
80年代 in the eighties
20世纪70年代in the 1970s(1970’s)
考点7. 分数，百分数，小数的表达法
(1)分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。
1/4: one fourth (a quarter)
3/4 : three fourths (three quarters)
7/9 :seven ninths或seven-ninths
(2)小数，百分数：小数点读成point, 百分号%读成percent.
5.6读成five point six
30%读成 thirty percent
(3).与名词连用时常用表达方式为：分数/百分数/小数+of +名词 如：
5/6的作业 five sixths of the homework
50%的工人 50 percent of the workers
1.5个萍果1.5 of apples
考点8. 度量表示法
1 厘米 one centimeter 2英寸 2 inches 3英尺 3 feet 4公斤 4 kilograms(kg)
5磅 five pounds 6公里 six kilometers(km) 7吨seven tons 8码 eight yards
9米深 9 meters deep 10米宽 10 meters wide 11米长11 meters long
考点9. dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million, billion的用法：
(1)后接of 时，这些词都要加s,且前面不能有确定数字，但可以有不确定数字(many, several, a few) 如：
dozens of eggs, hundreds of students, many thousands of books
(2)这些词前有确定数字时，不管数字多少，这些词都不能加s.
1 billion cars, 2 dozen apples, 5 hundred trees, 8 thousand desks
考点10. 倍数表达法
倍数表示如下：1倍once, 2倍twice, 3倍以上由基数词+times 表示。
3(5)倍three (five) times,
考点11. 其他常用表达方式
在某人50(20, 30)多岁时：in one’s fifties(twenties, thirties)
10分钟的路程：10 minutes’ walk = a ten-minute walk
再多两个小时：two more hours = another two hours
一、巩固练习
( ) 1. Both of the two rulers are broken. I have to buy a ______ one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. /
( ) 2. –Do you know Lincoln was born on ________
A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809, 12
( ) 3. –Which lesson are you going over –Lesson _______.
A. ten B. Ten C. tenth D. Tenth
( ) 4. Bill said they would have _______ holiday.
A. a two-month B. two months C. two- months D. two month’s
( ) 5. Which is the smallest number of the four
A. two-thirds B. a half C. a quarter D. three-fourths
( ) 6. –What time shall we meet in the park –What about ________ (8:30)
A. eight thirteen B. half past eight C. half to eight D. thirty eight
( ) 7. There are _______ students in our school.
A. five thousand three hundred and thirty two B. five thousands three hundred and thirty-two
C. five thousand three hundred and thirty-two D. five thousand three hundred thirty-two
( ) 8. –What’s 136 and 126 –It’s ________.
A. 10 B. 262 C. 252 D. 256
( ) 9. Lucy became blind _______. Now she can’t see anything.
A. in her sixty B. in her sixties C. in the sixty D. in the sixties
( ) 10. He has been a soldier for nearly ________.
A. half and two years B. two and half year
C. two years and a half D. two years and half a year
( ) 11. I live in _______. What about you
A. the Room 501 B. 501 Room C. Room 501 D. the 501 Room
( ) 12. There are _______CDs and DVDs in the big video shop.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 13. The Yellow River is _______ in China.
A. the second longest river B. second longest river
C. the first longest river D. the one longest river
( ) 14. September ________ is Teachers’ Day.
A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten’s D. Ten
( ) 15. Another way of saying eleven forty is ________.
A. twenty to eleven B. twenty to twelve C. twenty past eleven D. twenty past twelve
( ) 16. Mary is now in ______.
A. the four grade B. Grade Four C. Grade Second D. grade four
( ) 17. The computer of today can work _____ than those early ones.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster
C. hundreds of time faster D. hundreds of times faster
( ) 18. There are _______ in this building. I live on _____.
A. nine floors, ninth floor B. nine floor, the nineth floor
C. the nine floors, the ninth floor D. nine floors, the ninth floor
( ) 19. Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626
( ) 20. The games of ___ Olympics in 2008 was held in the city of Beijing.
A. 29 B. the 29 C. 29th D. the 29th
( ) 21. The ____ month of the year is December.
A. twelveth B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelfths
( ) 22. There are ___ minutes in an hour.
A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. sixty
( ) 23. 2.35 can be read as _______.
A. two point three five B. two point thirty-five C. two and three five D. two and thirty-five
( ) 24. The _____ man on the right is Jay Zhou, a famous pop singer.
A. one B. first C. three D. threeth
( ) 25. About ______ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A. two thirds, 1980 B. two thirds, 1980s C. two third, 1980 D. two third, 1980s
01-05 BABAC
06-10 BCBBC
11-15 CDABB
16-20 BDDBD
21-25 BDABB
二、完形填空。
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some26 countries, people can turn on their27 and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 28 things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 29 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 30 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, 31 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can
32 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German 33 are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 34 . With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans 35 like this new way of buying things. They call
36 “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things
37 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 38 .
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be
39 the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 40 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
( )26. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African
( )27. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs
( )28. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other
( )29. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like
( )30. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend
( )31. A. to B. until C. unless D. by
( )32. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on
( )33. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials
( )34. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things
( )35. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t
( )36. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone
( )37. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy
( )38. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way
( )39. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than
( )40. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers
26-30 ADDBD
31-35 BCCBB
36-40 ACBBB