2022年中考英语复习六种基本句型
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Basic Sentence patterns (基本句型)
常见的简单句六种基本句型：
Ｓ＋Ｖ
谓语动词一般为不及物动词。后可跟状语。
①The bus stopped suddenly.
S Vi
② Tom hasn’t arrived yet.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ
谓语动词一般为连系动词；表语可以是名词，形容词，动词不定式, V—ing形式, V—ed形式, 介词短语或句子等）。
★连系动词主要有：be (am, is, are), look, sound, smell, taste, feel；stay/keep；seem，appear; turn/get/become/grow。
① The skirt looks beautiful.
S V P
② She is a student.
③ My dream is to be a teacher.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋O
谓语动词一般为及物动词。部分不及物动词后面跟介词后，也可接宾语。
① I like English.
S V DO
② She likes watching TV.
③ She wants to go shopping.
④ Tom gets to school at 6:00am.
⑤ Jim is making a kite.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋O＋OC
宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式、v-ing形式，v-ed形式等。
① I find English [easy].
S V O OC
② They keep their eyes [closed].
③ She asked me [to go shopping].
④ She makes me [laugh].
⑤ We made him [our monitor].
⑥ I can hear Tom [singing an English song].
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋IO＋DO
接双宾语的动词有buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer等。一般直接宾语（DO）为物(不能用人称代词代替)，间接宾语（IO）为人。
① She gave me a pen.
S V IO DO
② She bought him a book.
注：此句型可转换为 S+V+DO+to/for +IO 结构，如上述两句可分别改为：
① She gave a pen ______ me.② She bought a book______ him.
6. There be 句型
① There is a book on the desk. ② There was an old man sitting there.
I. 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) ____________
3. ( S + V + P ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + OC ) __________________6. There be 句型 ______________
II. 单项选择
1.We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink ______ they do.
A. whatever B. whichever C. no matter what D. no matter which
2.In this perfect world ______who had discovered how to stay young forever.
A. people lived B. did people live C. lived people D. living people
3. William spends too much time in Internet cafes, ________he either plays games or chats on the internet.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4.I _____set off when it began to rain.
A. was to B. was about to C. would D. was going to
5.Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. showing up C. making up D. showing up
6.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
7.Jim passed the driving test, ______surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B. that C. this D. it
8.The manager ____the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A.has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
9.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown
10.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.
A. in order B. so that C. in case D. even though
11---- It _______ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam.
---- How great! A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
12. Most kids find ______ interesting to play football.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
III. 按要求将下列句子改写成简单句。
1. David was so careless that he couldn’t find the mistakes in his test papers.（改为简单句）
David was _______ careless ________ find the mistakes in his test papers.
2.The old man is very tired. He can’t walk on. （合并成简单句）
The old man is _______ tired __________ walk on.
3. She found that he was a very good pupil. （改为简单句）
She found ________ ___________ be a good pupil.
4. Several boys sat on the grass. They looked at the stars in the sky and numbered them.合并成简单句） Several boys sat on the grass, ___________ at the stars in the sky and numbered them.
IV. 翻译下列句子。
1. 你应该好好照看你生病的奶奶。
2. 五年前我住在北京。
3. 我父母给我买了一份生日礼物。
4. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。
5. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
6. 桌子上有一个茶杯和两瓶水。
7. 老师每天都要我们做很多家庭作业。( make )
常见的简单句六种基本句型：
Ｓ＋Ｖ
谓语动词一般为不及物动词。后可跟状语。
①The bus stopped suddenly.
S Vi
② Tom hasn’t arrived yet.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ
谓语动词一般为连系动词；表语可以是名词，形容词，动词不定式, V—ing形式, V—ed形式, 介词短语或句子等）。
★连系动词主要有：be (am, is, are), look, sound, smell, taste, feel；stay/keep；seem，appear; turn/get/become/grow。
① The skirt looks beautiful.
S V P
② She is a student.
③ My dream is to be a teacher.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋O
谓语动词一般为及物动词。部分不及物动词后面跟介词后，也可接宾语。
① I like English.
S V DO
② She likes watching TV.
③ She wants to go shopping.
④ Tom gets to school at 6:00am.
⑤ Jim is making a kite.
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋O＋OC
宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词、动词不定式、v-ing形式，v-ed形式等。
① I find English [easy].
S V O OC
② They keep their eyes [closed].
③ She asked me [to go shopping].
④ She makes me [laugh].
⑤ We made him [our monitor].
⑥ I can hear Tom [singing an English song].
Ｓ＋Ｖ＋IO＋DO
接双宾语的动词有buy, give, show, tell, teach, offer等。一般直接宾语（DO）为物(不能用人称代词代替)，间接宾语（IO）为人。
① She gave me a pen.
S V IO DO
② She bought him a book.
注：此句型可转换为 S+V+DO+to/for +IO 结构，如上述两句可分别改为：
① She gave a pen ______ me.② She bought a book______ him.
6. There be 句型
① There is a book on the desk. ② There was an old man sitting there.
I. 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) ____________
3. ( S + V + P ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + OC ) __________________6. There be 句型 ______________
II. 单项选择
1.We’ll live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink ______ they do.
A. whatever B. whichever C. no matter what D. no matter which
2.In this perfect world ______who had discovered how to stay young forever.
A. people lived B. did people live C. lived people D. living people
3. William spends too much time in Internet cafes, ________he either plays games or chats on the internet.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4.I _____set off when it began to rain.
A. was to B. was about to C. would D. was going to
5.Everybody in our class likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. showing up C. making up D. showing up
6.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
7.Jim passed the driving test, ______surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B. that C. this D. it
8.The manager ____the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A.has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
9.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____to Shanghai.
A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown
10.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait.
A. in order B. so that C. in case D. even though
11---- It _______ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam.
---- How great! A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
12. Most kids find ______ interesting to play football.
A. it B. this C. that D. them
III. 按要求将下列句子改写成简单句。
1. David was so careless that he couldn’t find the mistakes in his test papers.（改为简单句）
David was _______ careless ________ find the mistakes in his test papers.
2.The old man is very tired. He can’t walk on. （合并成简单句）
The old man is _______ tired __________ walk on.
3. She found that he was a very good pupil. （改为简单句）
She found ________ ___________ be a good pupil.
4. Several boys sat on the grass. They looked at the stars in the sky and numbered them.合并成简单句） Several boys sat on the grass, ___________ at the stars in the sky and numbered them.
IV. 翻译下列句子。
1. 你应该好好照看你生病的奶奶。
2. 五年前我住在北京。
3. 我父母给我买了一份生日礼物。
4. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。
5. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
6. 桌子上有一个茶杯和两瓶水。
7. 老师每天都要我们做很多家庭作业。( make )