2022年中考英语复习形容词、副词知识精讲 巩固习题 40道

一、形容词、副词知识精讲
一、表语形容词:某些形容词一般只用作表语而不用作定语。
①部分以 a-开头的形容词，常用的有:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,alive, absent,awak ashamed,ahead。
He is alone and he is asleep now.
②sorry, fond,sure,glad,mistaken 等常只用作表语。 He is glad that the book is worth reading
二、部分以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词,常用作定语、表语等。
lovely,friendly,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,homely,daily,weekly, ugly. timely. live lonely,brotherly
Although she was ugly and silly, she became a famous actress later. He said“Good-bye" to me in a friendly way.
三、形容词的位置。
1.单个形容词修饰名词时,一般前置。 a good / wonderful film
但修饰由one.no.any.some和every构成的复合不定代词时需后置。 He has nothing important to tell you but I have something serious to do.
2.形容词短语作定语需后置。
The old man gave me a basket full of apples
3.多个形容词修饰名词时,与被修饰名词关系越密切的形容词越靠近名词，其位置一般循下列顺序:限定词(the,a,these)+描绘性形容词+大小(长短、高低)+形状(新旧年龄)+颜国籍(来源、地区、出处)+物质(材料、质地)+目的(用途、类别)+中心词。
可按“美小圆旧黄,英国木书房”记忆其顺序。 a lovely small black physics student my new large brown stone house
It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.
四、副词的位置。
1.英文中时间副词和地点副词一般置于句末。如两者同时出现时，则地点在前，时间在后,也可将时间置于句首。
Mary had a walk in the People's Park on Sunday.
2.不确定时间副词如always, often, never, seldom 等常置于实义动词之前,置助动词、情态动词和 be 动词之后。
One should always help others. You are always kind.
They seldom come late to school.
3.程度副词如very,almost, quite 等一般置于被修饰词之前,但enough 修饰形容词、副词时则须置其后,修饰名词时一般置其前。
What you said is quite right.
We have enough time and enough money to do the work.
Cto take this adventure course will lean a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C.Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
五、分清以-ly结尾的副词与不以-ly结尾的副词或形容词的意义及用法。
①两种词意义区别较大
hard adj. & adv努力;难的 hardly adv.几乎不
late adj. & adv.晚,迟 lately adv.最近，不久前
nearly adv.几乎,差不多
near adv.& adj.接近
close adv.& adj.靠近 closely adv.密切地
clear adv. & adj.干净地 clearly adv.清楚地
He made it elear that the work was nearly completed.
②下列几组词形中，以-ly结尾的词表示抽象意义,而不以-ly结尾的词表示具体意义。
具体意义 抽象意义
wide adv.& adj.宽 widely adv.广泛地
deep: adv.& adj.深 deeply adv.深深地
high adv. & adj.高 highly adv.高度地
We think highly of what he has done.(高度评价) They are deeply moved by the story.(深深地感动) The old man sat there, deep in thought.(陷入沉思 deep into the night (深夜)
六、动词 grow,get,become,look,keep,smell,sound,taste,appear,seem 等可用作系动词或实义动词，如作系动词其后接形容词作表语，如是实义动词则用副词作状语。
He looked sad at the sight of the English paper. He looked sadly at the English paper. These oranges taste A
A.good B.well C.a larger D.the large
七、部分形容词如:easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,dangerous,impossible等作表语或宾语补足语时后接不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
The words which were carved on animal bones are difficult to read.
The new room is nice to live in. = It is nice to live in the new room. = To live in the new room is nice.
形容词、副词的级(一)(见下表:形容词和副词的级[一])和形容词、副词的级(二)(见下表:形容词和副词的级[二]
原级 比较级 最高级 说明
Bright brighter brightest 单音节的形容词或副词变化,词尾加-er,-est。
slow slower slowest
few fewer fewest
wise wiser wisest 以e结尾的，加-r或-st。
late later latest
sad sadder saddest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾辅音字母,再加-er-est;以y结尾的词,变y为i加-er,-est。
hot hotter hottest
busy busier busiest
happy happier happiest
recent More recent Most recent 双音节的形容词或副词单/复式变形均可;本表格只给出了复式变形:复合形容词或副词一般只能用复式变形。
eager More eager Most eager
exact More exact Most exact
quickly More quickly Most quickly
famous More famous Most famous
careful More careful Most careful
good better best 此栏中是不规则形容词或副词比较级和最高级的变化,需记忆;有少数单音节的形容词通常以比较级和最高级构成
well better best
bad worse worst
ill worse worst
little less least
many more most
much more most
late later(较迟的) latest(最迟的)
late latter(稍后的) last(最后的)
pleased More pleased Most pleased
fond More fond Most fond
glad More glad Most glad
tired More tired Most tired
1.常用于修饰than结构的比较级的词有:
a little, a bit, many, much, a lot, far, a great deal, even,still 等。
How much better she looked without her glasses!
-How did you find your visit to the museum.
-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was A than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
2.倍数的比较:
①倍数+名词(the size. the height, the length, the amount, the width, the depth of"……几倍。比……大/多几倍”
②倍数+as+形容词/副词(big. great,large, many, much, high. long. wide, slow. little, shor. cheap,deep)as .…"是……几倍”
③信数+比较级(bigger. greater, larger, more, higher, longer, wider, slower. less, shortercheaper, deeper) than …"比……大/多几倍”
形容词和副词的级[二]
as+原级+as或not so(as)+原级+as,表示“(不)像……一样"
Jack is as handsome as Bill Ican't run so fast as Bill.
比较级+than表示“比……更; less+原级+than 表示 “不如……"
Light travels faster than sound.
The circle of light spreads out and becomes less bright.
the+最高级+表示范围的成分表示“在……之中最”(最高级副词前可省去the)
Which is the longest river in China
Petty jumps(the) highest of all.
Ann is the tallest student in her class.
比较级前可加 much,very much,even still,rather,etc的程度状语以及其它表示 长多少。远多少，重多少的状语
The Pacific is by far the largest oceanin the world. This table is an inch longer than that one.
the+比较级……the+比较级……表示有关的 "越……就越……”
The sooner, the better.
The more one has, the more one wants.
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The situation is becoming worse and worse.
the+比较级+of thet wo表示“两者中较……的一个"
He is the taller of the two boys.
非比较的一些用法
as well as He as well as I is a student.
no more than He is no more than a child.
had better You'd better not go out tonight.
as ... as possible (one can) Please do it as soon as possible
sooner or later Please do it as soon as you can.
as soon as You'll be punished sooner or later.
would rather ... than... I'll phone you as soon as I get there.
more ... than ... She would rather die than surrender.
more or less It is more like a spear than anything else.
④by+(净重或净减)倍数
[注意]:once 一倍,twice (double)两倍,three times 三倍,five times 五倍,其余类推。
Asia is four times the size of Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
=Asia is four times as large as Europe.
=Asia is three times larger than Europe.
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
The grain output(产量) of this year is twice (=200%) over that of 1989 The cost(成本,费用)increased by twice.
After the new technique was introdueed the factory produced D_ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.as many twice C. twice many as D.twice as many
3.比较的省略,在比较级句型中,可承前省略相同的成分而不影响句意。 The piano in the other shop will be A but___
A. cheaper; not as good B. cheaper; not as better
C. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good
题干完整为:
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper than the piano in this shop but the piano in the other shop is not as good as the piano in this shop.所以答案为A。
John plays football B,if not better than, David.
A. as well B.as well as C. so well D. so well as
4.应注意比较范围或对象的省略或隐含,否则就会出错。
If there were no examination, we should have D_at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C. much happiest time D.a much happier time
How beautifully she sings.I have never heard D
A.the better B.a good voice C. the best voice D.a better voice
OK, but do you have a bigger size in blue This one is a bit tight for me.
九几种特殊的比较结构
1.more than 不仅仅，不止
Hibernation is more than sleep.
He is more than our teacher; he is our friend.
2.more AthanB与其说是B，不如说是A
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
3.no more than+名词/数词 仅仅,只不过
The theater was no more than a painted house.
not more than+数词不多于……,不超过……;顶多……
There are not more than 1.000 students in this school.
5.not more ... than ... 没有……那样……
She was not more pleased thanI was.她没有我那样高兴。
6.less than 不到……
He lived for less than four years in the south before he came here.
7.no less than+数词 多达……,有……之多
No less than 30 were wounded.受伤者多达30人。
8.not less than+数词 不少于……;至少……
He has not less than 20,000 dollars,他至少有20,000 美元。
9.not less ... than ... 不亚于……
She is not less beautiful than her daughter.
10.most ... 很;非常(相当于very)
Qingdao is a most beautiful city.青岛是一座非常美丽的城市。11.prefer+名词+to do 宁可……
They preferred their son to go to college.
prefer+名词/doing+(to+名词/doing)喜欢……甚于喜欢……
He prefers fish to meat.他比较喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。
I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.
13.prefer to do+ rather than do 宁愿……,而不愿……
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home. (= I prefer going to the movies to stayins home.)
no+比较级+than①与……一样都不②与……一样(该比较的反义词) Tom is no cleverer than Peter. (=Tom is as stupid as Peter.)
15.not+比较级+than不比……(比较级的本意)
John plays foothall as well as, if not better than, Peter.
as much as ①与……一样多②同样地、同等程度地③达到……(程度)
An advertisement is just as much a poem as a Shakespear's sonnet. Some holes for oil go down to as much (depth) as 2500 meters.
You can take as much money as you want.
三、巩固精练
（）1.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as theyear before.
A.as twice as B.as many twice C. twice as many D.twice many as
（）2.The pianos in the other shop will be_, but
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap; not as good
（）3.-How did you find your visit to the museum
-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was_ than I expected.
A. far more interesting B.even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
（）4.Which is_country, Canada or Australia
A.a large B.large C.a larger D.the larger
（）5.These oranges taste_
A. good B.well C.a larger D.the larger
（）6.The experiment was__easier than we had expected.
A.more B. much more C.much D.more much
（）7.Tony is going camping with___boys.
A.little two B.two little other C. two other little D. little two other
（） 8.lf there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
A. the happiest time B.a more happier time
C. mueh happiest time D. a much happier time
（）9.-If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
-OK.but do you havesize in blue This one's a bit tight for me.
A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger
（）10.--How was your recent visit to Qingdao
-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent thedays at the seaside
A.few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D.few sunny last
（）11. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.
A. the belter voice B.a good voice C. the best voiceD.a better voice
（）12. Wait till you are more. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A.inspired B.salisfied C.calm D.certain
（）13.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each,but today they have a___price of $19 in the shopping center.
A.particular B.special C.cheap D.regular
（）14.Greenland,island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C.is the largestD.the largest
（）15.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needsfor the poor.
A. more B.much C.many D.most
（）16. 1 am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)_ trick.
A.ordinary B.easy C.smart D.simple
（）17.It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A.an art much as B. much as art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
（）18.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.
A.a high B.a higher C. the higher D. the highest
（）19.-I'm very_ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious
-Mm,it does have asmell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased:pleased C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
（）20.The shopkeeper gave usweight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A. scarce B.short C.light D.slight
（）21.-You don't look very_. Are you ill
-No, I'm just a bit tired.
A. good B.healthy C.strong D.well
（）22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home
A. much too heavy B.too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
（）23.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
（）24.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.
A.peacefully B.highly C.smoothly D.quietly
（）25.Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it up.
A. seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
（）26. The great suecess of this programme has been__ due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely
（）27. I don't mind picking up your things from the store.. the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides
（）28. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always much to do.
A.such B.that C. more D.very
（）29. Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their children's future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
（）30.That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul. I've seen__. What did you like most about the film
A.better B.worse C.best D.worst
（）31.It is any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.
A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
（）32. It is reported that the United States usesevergy as the whole of Europe.
A.as twice B.twice much C. twice much as D.twice as much
（）33.I must be getting fat - I can__ do my trousers up.
A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
（）34.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and__. fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally
（）35., some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enoughB.Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
（）36.His explanation is__.
A.by far elearer B.clearer by far
C. the clearer by far D.the clearer
（）37.I've never seen____film as this.
A. so a touchingB.so touching C. a so touching D. so touching a
（）38.Russian is___ difficult language to learn.
A.quite a B.quite the C.a quite D.the quite
（）39.She is ___ girl to speak out.
A. too shy B.too shy a C. too a shy D. a too shy
（）40.It is___ that P'd like to go on a pienic.
A.a lovely day such B. too lovely a day
C. so a lovely day D. such a lovely day
三、巩固习题答案
1.C英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式:
倍数+as+形容词原级+as;倍数+形容词比较级+ than;倍数+the +名词(length,width,height 等)+of。
2.C句意:另一个商店的钢琴将会更便宜,但是没那么好。第一空考查cheap的比较级;第二空表示两者相比没那么好。故选C。
3.A
4.D指两个国家中哪个是“较大的那个国家”在比较级前加the故选D。
5.A taste“尝起来”是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
6.C much修饰比较级。
7.C other与数词连用的词序是:数词+other+复数名词。
8.D have a good /happy time是习惯用法，much修饰比较级。
9.B由语境可知是问有没有比这件蓝色的更大尺寸的蓝色衣服，用比较级，排除选项A和C;不是特指的不用the，排除选项D。
10.B多个形容词修饰名词时，其位置一般遵循下列顺序:限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+颜色+国籍+物质+目的+中心词
11.D由语境可知后面省略了“than her voice”，故用比较级,排除B;不是特指的某个嗓音不用the，排除A和C。
12.D本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据“besure”可知选D。
13.B
14. D"the largest island in the world”是“Greenland”的同位语。
15.A由语境可知，是“需要比现在更多的canned food”,用比较级 more。
16.D句意:我很惊讶你居然被如此简单的诡计给愚弄了。四个选项中只有D选项能表达这种惊讶的语气。
17.D由固定搭配“as+形容词+[(a/an)+名词]+as”可排除选项A、B和C。
18.B根据语境可知，句末省略了thanBoris，用比较级,排除A、D;此处表示比他的智商更高的一个学生,不是特指不用the,排除C。故选B。
19.D本题考查pleased和pleasant的用法。pleasant用来说明事物，表示“令人愉快的;舒适的”; pleased主要用来说明人，表示“感到高兴。满意”。根据题意可知D选项正确。
20.B句意:店主给我们的分量不足:应该10公斤我们只得到9公斤。short此处意为“不足，不够的”。
21.D由语境可知是说对方看上去气色不好;虽然good和well都有好的意思，但指身体好只能用 well。
22.Amuch too 后接形容词或副词，而too much后接不可数名词或什么也不接，此处接形容词 heavy,故说 much too heavy。
23.D本题考查倍数的表达方法。解释参照第1题。
24.Csmoothly“平稳地”此处说明两国关系平稳地向前发展。
25.Bsmoke heavily"烟瘾大”。
26.D 27.DBesides在这里表示“而且况且”表示递进关系。
28.Bthat用作程度副词,意为“如此;那么” 29.B
30.B句意:Paul,那听起来一点都不恐怖,我看过更恐怖的。你最喜欢电影哪部分 根据题意可知B选项正确。
31. Dit is hardly any wonder that ... 意思是“毫无疑问”句意:毫无疑问，他朋友一点都不喜欢看电视。
32.D表示倍数的twice(两倍)要放在第一个as前,即“倍数+as+形容词(+名词)+as”。故选D。
33.Bfairly“相当地”;hardly“几乎不”;nearly“几乎”seldom“不常”句意:我一定是发胖了,因为我裤子的拉链几乎拉不上了。
34.句意为:在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了大部分闲暇时间。
35.Aenough修饰形容词、副词时要后置;strangely作评价性状语。
36.B
37.Dso+形容词+名词film是可数名词单数形式，前面加冠词a故选D。38.A
39.Btoo+形容词+to do"太……而不能……”，即too后紧跟形容词。
40.D由such和so与带不定冠词的单数可数名词连用的语序是solovely a day或 such a lovely day。故选D。