中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 2-2
学习目标 能正确运用what time和when引导的特殊疑问句；掌握常见频度副词的基本用法。 能简单谈论日常作息习惯，能就日常活动的时间进行问答
重 点 what time和when引导的特殊疑问句及回答。 复习一般现在时及频度副词的基本用法。 掌握时间表达法
难 点
教师寄语 A young idler, an old beggar. (少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列句子并熟读。 —你通常几点起床？—我通常六点半起床。—他们什么时候穿衣服？—他们总是七点二十穿衣服。—Rick什么时候吃早餐？—他七点钟吃早饭。—Scott什么时候上班？—他总是十一点上班。他从不迟到。—你的朋友什么时候锻炼？—他们通常在周末锻炼。
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 起床；站起______________________穿上衣服_______________________洗淋浴_________________________几点;什么时间___________________刷牙___________________________吃早饭_________________________去上学_________________________淋浴时间表_____________________在电台_________________________在夜里________________________因…迟到______________________
精讲点拨 时间表达法 整点表达法时间刚好是整点，可用“基数词+o’clock”表示，o’clock 也可省略。如：9∶00→nine 或 nine o’clock。 非整点表达法 (1)顺读法：即按照“先时后分”的顺序，都用基数词读出。如：4:20→four twenty. (2)逆读法：即借助介词past或to，先分钟，后小时。分钟数小于和等于30分钟的表达：分钟+past+小时；分钟数大于30分钟的表达：(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1). 。 eg：6:10 ten past six 9:15 fifteen past nine 5:30 thirty past five 8:50 ten to nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve (3)半点和一刻钟的特殊表达: 30分钟用：half; 15分钟用：a quarter eg：11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:30 half past seven when 和 what time 区别 when和what time都可以用来询问时间，二者在使用时要注意以下几点: 询问做某事的具体时刻（钟点）时，两者可以互换使用。 eg：—What time/When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？ —I go to school at half past six. 我六点半上学。 询问钟表上表示的具体时间时，只能用what time，不能用when。 eg：—What time is it now 现在几点了？ — It’s ten o’clock. 十点。 询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期以及上午、下午或晚上等非钟点性时间时，只能用when。 eg：—When is Teachers’ Day 教师节在什么时候？ —It’s on September 10th. 在9月10日。 频度副词 频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，表示“多久一次”，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词通常用于一般现在时。 常见频度副词: always 是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。 eg：I always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 usually 意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次always。 eg：What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么？ often 意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。 eg：Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。 sometimes 意为“有时候”，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。 eg：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。 never 从未；永不；决不。 eg：I have never been there. 我从未到过那里。 【拓展】对频率提问，用how often，表示“多久一次”。 eg：—How often do you eat French fries 你多久吃一次炸薯条？ —Never. (我)从不吃。 频度副词的位置: 频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。 eg：He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 My father is always busy. 我爸爸总是很忙。 She often plays the piano after dinner. 晚饭后，她经常弹钢琴。 Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。 I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。 What time does your best friend go to school (1) best在句中作形容词，是good的最高级形式。 eg： I think Jill’s plan is the best. 我认为吉尔的计划最棒。 (2) best还是副词well的最高级，意为“最好地；最”。 eg：Kate speaks English best in our class. 在我们班，凯特英语说得最好。 In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. group 是集体名词，作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 eg：Our group has some good players. 我们组有一些优秀的球员。 The whole group are young. 整个小组的成员都很年轻。 【拓展】group的相关短语： (1)a group of 一群…,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 eg：A group of students are cleaning the classroom. 一群学生正在打扫教室。 (2) in groups 分组 eg：They study in groups. 他们分小组学习。
检测小结 一、写出下列时间的两种英文表达方式。 5:107:159:306:4011:451:50
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Alice often ________ (go) to school with her friends. Cindy ________ (do) her homework at school. ________ Mike ________ (take) a shower in the evening or in the morning What ________ your mother often ________ (do)after dinner What time ________ Jack ________ (eat)lunch Jim ________ (not watch) TV on school days. Ann ________ (want) to join the music club. Tom ________ (like) eating ice-cream. She never ________ (have) breakfast. My father ________ (work) at a hospital. 三、句型转换，没空一词。 Jim eats breakfast at seven o’clock. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ ______ Jim eat breakfast Linda goes to work at seven thirty. (划线部分提问) _______ _______ Linda go to work Eric doesn’t get up early on weekends. (同义句转换) Eric ______ _____ ______ on weekends. Grace always exercises at six in the morning. (否定句) Grace _______ exercises at six in the morning. She works very long hours every day.(改为否定句） She ________ _________ very long hours every day. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00.(划线部分提问) _______ ________ does Tim usually go to bed I always brush my teeth at 6:10.(变为一般疑问句) ________ you always _________ your teeth at 6:10 四、单项选择。 —_______is the School Day —It’s on May 15th. A. What B. When C. Where D. How _______ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never My mother _______ goes to bed before 11 p. m. because she has to finish all the housework. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom —Do you like going mountain climbing —Yes. I _______ do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never —_______do you get up every morning —At seven thirty. A. What color B. What size C. What time We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _______ forget the days we spent together. A. always B. often C. never
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列句子并熟读。 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He’s never late.When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 get upget dressedtake a showerWhat timebrush teetheat breakfastgo to schoolthe shower scheduleat a radio stationat nightbe late for
检测小结 一、写出下列时间的两种英文表达方式。 five ten;ten past fiveseven fifteen;a quarter past sevennine thirty;half past ninesix forty; twenty to seveneleven forty-five; a quarter to twelveten to ten; one fifty
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 goesdoesDoes;takedoes;dodoes;eatdoesn’t watchwantslikeshasworks
三、句型转换，没空一词。 What time doesWhen doesgets up lateneverdoesn’t workWhat timeDo brush
四、单项选择。 BDDBCC
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下
Warm up
Let’s listen to a song!
Lead in
Yesterday, I interviewed Rick, Jim and Scott. If you are their freinds. Today, I'm going to interview you. Do you know your friends
Jim
Rick
Scott
friends
Let's review!
Lead in
What time do you usually get up
I usually get up at six thirty.
six thirty
thirty past six
half past six
Lead in
What time do they get dressed
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
seven twenty
twenty past seven
Lead in
What time does Rick eat breakfast
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
Lead in
When does Scott go to work
He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.He’s never late.
Lead in
When do your friends exercise
They usually exercise on weekends.
Grammar Focus
Let's look at the conversations again!
Presentation
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.
He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Grammar Focus
时间表达法
Grammar 1
时间表达法
整点时刻：
顺读法：
基数词+o’clock，o’clock 也可省略。
非整点时刻：
倒读法：
先小时，后分钟，用基数词，按顺序读出。
先分钟，后小时。
分钟数小于和等于30分钟的表达：分钟+past+小时.
分钟数大于30分钟的表达：(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1).
半点和一刻钟的特殊表达：
30分钟用：half
15分钟用：a quarter
Grammar Focus
Try to read ！
seven thirty
thirty past seven
half past seven
one fifty
ten to two
eleven fifteen
fifteen past eleven
a quarter past eleven
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
when 和 what time 区别
Grammar 2
when和what time都可以用来询问时间，二者在使用时要注意以下几点:
询问做某事的具体时刻（钟点）时，两者可以互换使用。
eg：—What time/When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at half past six. 我六点半上学。
询问钟表上表示的具体时间时，只能用what time，不能用when。
eg：—What time is it now 现在几点了？
— It’s ten o’clock. 十点。
询问事情发生的年份、月份、日期以及上午、下午或晚上等非钟点性时间时，只能用when。
eg：—When is Teachers’ Day 教师节在什么时候？
—It’s on September 10th. 在9月10日。
Grammar Focus
what time/when引导的特殊疑问句的句式结构及回答:
句式结构：What time/When + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？
What time/When + be动词+主语+其他？
回答what time或when引导的问句，可以用in, on或at等组成的表示时间的介词短语。
【特别提醒】主语是第三人称单数时，问句中的助动词用does，实义动词用原形；答语中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Grammar Focus
频度副词
Grammar 3
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，表示“多久一次”，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词通常用于一般现在时。
常见频度副词
频度副词的用法
1. always 是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”。
eg：I always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
2.usually 意为“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次always。
eg：What do you usually have for breakfast 你通常早餐吃什么？
3. often 意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。
eg：Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。
4. sometimes 意为“有时候”，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。既可以放在be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，也可以放在句首，还可以放在句尾。
Grammar Focus
eg：I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。
Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。
5. never 从未；永不；决不。
eg：I have never been there. 我从未到过那里。
【拓展】对频率提问，用how often，表示“多久一次”。
eg：—How often do you eat French fries 你多久吃一次炸薯条？
—Never. (我)从不吃。
Grammar Focus
频度副词的位置
Grammar Focus
频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。
eg：He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白。
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。
My father is always busy. 我爸爸总是很忙。
She often plays the piano after dinner. 晚饭后，她经常弹钢琴。
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
Presentation
3a
Write answers or questions. Use always, usually or never.
1. What time do you get up on school days
__________________________________________.
2. __________________________________________
Rick always gets up at 6:20.
3. What time do you have breakfast
________ ___________________________________.
4. ___________________________________________
Anna never eats breakfast.
5. What time does your best friend go to school
________________________________________________.
上学日，前面用介词on
I usually get up at seven o’clock
What time does Rick get up
I usually have breakfast at eight o’clock
What time/When does Anna eat breakfast
He/She usually goes to school at a quarter past seven
3b
Presentation
Write about something you always do, something you usually do and something you never do.
always _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
usually ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
never ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I always go to school at seven o’clock.
I usually play the guitar at 6:00 after school.
I never watch TV on school days.
I always eat breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.
I usually go to bed at ten thirty at night.
I never play computer games on weekends.
I always_____________________________________.
I usually_____________________________________.
I never______________________________________.
exercise in the evening
go to school at 6:30
go to bed at 9:30
3c
Interview three of your classmates. Find out what time they do these activities. Then give a report to the class.
Presentation
Name: _______ S2 S3
get up on weekends 9:00
exercise 8:00
eat dinner 6:30
take a shower 9:00
go to school 8:30
Li Fei
Pair work
A: —What time do you usually...
B: —I usually... at...
Finish the table in 3c and give your report like this.
In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. She gets up at nine o’clock. She always exercises at eight o’clock. She usually eats dinner at six thirty. She usually takes a shower at nine o’clock. She usually goes to school at eight thirty on school days.
/gru p/ n. 组；群
Presentation
1. What time does your best friend go to school (教材P9 3a)
best adj. 最好的；adv. 最好地；最
Point
Language points
(1) best在句中作形容词，是good的最高级形式。
eg： I think Jill’s plan is the best. 我认为吉尔的计划最棒。
(2) best还是副词well的最高级，意为“最好地；最”。
eg：Kate speaks English best in our class. 在我们班，凯特英语说得最好。
Language points
group n. 组；群
Point
2. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. (教材 P9 3c)
group 是集体名词，作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：Our group has some good players. 我们组有一些优秀的球员。
The whole group are young. 整个小组的成员都很年轻。
【拓展】group的相关短语：
a group of 一群…,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：A group of students are cleaning the classroom. 一群学生正在打扫教室。
(2) in groups 分组
eg：They study in groups. 他们分小组学习。
Exercises
一、写出下列时间的两种英文表达方式。
1. 5∶10
2. 7∶15
3. 9∶30
4. 6∶40
5. 11∶45
five ten ten past five
seven fifteen a quarter past seven
nine thirty half past nine
six forty twenty to seven
eleven forty –five a quarter to twelve
Exercises
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Alice often (go) to school with her friends.
2.Cindy (do) her homework at school.
3. ___Mike (take) a shower in the evening or in the morning
4.What ___your mother often ____(do)after dinner
5.What time Jack _______ (eat)lunch
6.Jim (not watch) TV on school days.
7.Ann (want) to join the music club.
8.Tom (like) eating ice-cream.
9.She never (have) breakfast.
10.My father (work) at a hospital.
goes
does
Does take
does do
does eat
doesn’t watch
wants
likes
has
works
Exercises
四、单项选择。
( )1. —_____is the School Day —It’s on May 15th.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
( )2. _____ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
( )3. My mother _____ goes to bed before 11 p. m. because she has to finish all the housework.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom
B
D
D
Exercises
( )4. —Do you like going mountain climbing
—Yes. I ____ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. seldom B. often C. never
( )5. —_____do you get up every morning
—At seven thirty.
A. What color B. What size C. What time
( )6. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _____ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never
B
C
C
Homework
1. Recite the new words and phrases.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e).
3. Review the grammar of this unit.
4. Do the exercises in students’ book.
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