(共25张PPT)
模块整合与拔高
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
B
A
A
6
7
8
9
10
A
B
B
smiling
Germans
原汁原味
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
C
B
A
作文
挑战自我
4
D
5
C
6
7
8
9
10
B
B
C
D
A
一、语法整合真题练
1. ________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China. 【2021·大连】
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked
【点拨】
分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主
句部分，应用动词原形开头。
A
2. If you’re interested in our business plan, ________ this number and ask Ms. Lee. She’ll answer your questions.
【改编·贵阳】
A. calling B. call C. and call D. to call
【点拨】
根据If 引导的从句的一般现在时态可知，此题考查“主祈从现”原则，即：主句是祈使句, if 引导的从句是一般现在时态。
B
3. ________ walk on the grass.
【中考·绥化】
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Not
【点拨】
根据题干可知句子没有主语，是否定祈使句，用Don’t 开头。
B
4. — Tom, ________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
— All right. 【中考·上海】
A. come B. came C. coming D. to come
【点拨】
根据题干可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形。
A
5. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “________ at home. Don’t waste your time. ” 【中考·凉山】
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
【点拨】
语境法。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。
A
二、高频考点真题练
6. I always get up early on weekdays, ________ I’m afraid I will be late for school. 【中考·黄石】
A. because B. so C. though D. then
【点拨】
考查连词词义辨析。句意为“工作日的时候我总是起得很早，因为我害怕上学迟到”。由句意可知，前后是因果关系，故选A。
A
7. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ________ the guests arrived. 【中考·宿迁】
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【点拨】
考查连词辨析。句意为“当客人到来的时候，酒店经理正在大门口等待”。由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选B。
B
8. It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
【2021·武威】
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
【点拨】
用词义辨析法。boring 无聊的; polite 礼貌的;
terrible 非常讨厌的; sleepy 瞌睡的。由常识可知，“嘴里塞满了食物讲话是不礼貌的”。
B
9. “Take it!” said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was s at him.
【2021·内蒙古呼和浩特、包头】
【点拨】
考查过去进行时。 后句的意思为“一个头发灰白的男人正在朝他笑”。 be+ 动词-ing 形式，故填smiling。
miling
10. My parents are ______________ (German), but they came to live and work in England. 【中考·黔南州】
Germans
Saying hello to each other is not only about words. People from some countries also have _____1 body language. Let’s take a look!
1. A. happy B. difficult C. interesting D. famous
【点拨】
用词义辨析法。happy 高兴的； difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的。阅读下文可知，肢体语言是有趣的。
C
Hugging(拥抱)hello
Many US teens like hugging people they know _____2.
2. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. quickly
【点拨】
fast 快地；well 好地；carefully 仔细地；quickly 迅速地。由前文like hugging people 推知，这些人是他们熟悉的，well 为副词修饰动词know。
B
There are lots of _____3 ways to hug.
3. A. different B. same C. interesting D. beautiful
【点拨】
different 不同的；same 相同的；interesting 有趣的；beautiful 漂亮的。由下文中介绍的各种拥抱姿势可知用different。
A
There’s the big bear hug with two arms, the casual(非正式的) side hug with one arm and the group hug. _____4 not everyone likes a hug.
4. A. And B. Or C. So D. But
【点拨】
前文中介绍了人们喜欢的各种拥抱姿势，空格应用But 转折，表示“但不是所有人都喜欢拥抱”。
D
Kissing in the air
Cheek(脸颊)kissing and handshaking(握手)are _____5 to French people. If two friends meet, they kiss cheeks. But they’re actually air kisses.
5. A. important B. good C. common D. necessary
【点拨】important 重要的；good 好的；common 普遍的；necessary 必要的。阅读下文可知介绍的是吻脸颊和握手的细节，故推知：对法国人来说，吻脸颊和握手是普遍的。
C
They kiss each other on the cheek and make a kissing _____6 into the air.
6. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. photo
【点拨】
voice 嗓音；sound 声音；noise 噪音；photo 照片。由into the air 可推知，他们亲吻对方的脸颊，在空气中发出亲吻的声音。
B
If two people don’t know each other well, they just _____7.
7. A. make friends B. shake hands
C. wave their hands D. say goodbye
【点拨】
make friends 交朋友；shake hands 握手；wave their hands 挥手；say goodbye 道别。根据首句信息Cheek(脸颊)kissing and handshaking(握手)可知，如果两个人彼此不熟悉，他们就只能握手了。
B
Warm hello with Maoris(毛利人)
They have a special way of _____8 each other.
8. A. greet B. to greet C. greeting D. greeted
【点拨】
of 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
C
When two people meet, they _____9 their eyes and touch(触摸)noses and foreheads(额头).
9. A. smile B. cry C. open D. close
【点拨】
smile 微笑；cry 哭； open 打开； close 关闭。据语境判断应为“闭上眼睛”，故用close。
D
It is _____10 as the “hongi”.
10. A. known B. famous C. proud D. popular
【点拨】
be known as... 为固定短语，意为“被称为……”。
A
本模块围绕“肢体语言”谈论了一些中西方之间不同的礼仪文化, 加深了我们对西方文化及风俗的了解。请用本模块所学bow, kiss, shake, smile, nod, wave等词汇写一篇30～50词的小短文, 语篇类型不限。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom is a polite boy. He often kisses his mother before sleeping. He likes body language. Look! He is bowing and smiling. He nods his head and shakes hands with his father. When his father leaves home to work, he waves to say goodbye to him. What a lovely boy!(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 11 Body language
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
C
A
personal
in person
5
Don’t forget to give your parents a smile every day.
6
bring
7
B
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
A
C
A
C
B
6
7
8
9
10
are
Don’t walk
Japanese
visitors
personal
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
Give; to
Get up
didn’t; or shake
close to
Don’t run
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
14
15
wait in line
say goodbye to
Hold on to
shook hands with
brought; to
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
old
21
22
23
24
25
everybody’s
When
telling
to
wants
26
27
28
29
30
places
using
What
them
课文精华
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
polite
India
smiling
touch
at all
6
7
8
each other
together
nod
写必有法
作文
9
10
head
shake
1. —Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school _______ .
A. at times B. all the time
C. on time D. by the time
【点拨】
at times 有时；all the time 一直；on time 准时；by the time 到……时候。答句句意为“别担心。我们一定能准时到校的”。
C
2. When we meet any trouble, we’d better tell our teachers or parents _______ .
A. in time B. on time
C. from time to time D. by the time
A
3. This is my _________ (个人的)computer, so you can’t use it.
personal
4. 明天他将亲自参加会议。
He will be at the meeting _________ tomorrow.
in person
5. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
【中考·本溪】
_____________________________________________
【点拨】
考查祈使句的否定句。其否定句结构是 “Don’t+ 动词原形+ 其他.”；forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。
Don’t forget to give your parents a smile every day.
6. As a tradition, guests should b a gift to the party. 【中考·广元】
【点拨】
句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。情态动词should 后面用动词原形判断此处用bring，表示“带来”。
ring
7. When you go out on rainy days, please _______ an umbrella with you.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. get
B
一、单项选择
1. I’ll ______you some seafood. It’s very delicious.
A. bring B. ask C. teach D. reach
【点拨】
bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物。
A
2. In order to get to school _______ time, the children have to catch the school bus _______ time.
A. in; in B. on; with C. on; in D. in; on
【点拨】
in time 及时；on time 按时。
C
3. The little boy likes to hold on _______ his mother’s arm when he goes out with his mother.
A. to B. at C. in D. with
【点拨】
hold on to... 抓紧……。
A
4. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Can’t B. Not to C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
C
5. It’s a fine day today. How about _______ a picnic
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Here ______(be)some ways to welcome foreign actors.
7. _____________ (not walk)in the forest. It’s dangerous.
6【点拨】考查Here 引导的倒装句。由some ways 可知谓语动词用are。
7【点拨】考查祈使句。祈使句变否定句时在句首加Don’t。
are
Don’t walk
8. Lots of ___________ (Japan)come to visit China.
9. Many _______ (visit)come to the Great Wall every day.
10. This is my __________ (person)room. You’d better not come in.
8【点拨】Japanese 意思是“日本人”，复数为原形。
Japanese
visitors
personal
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 当我们等公交车时必须要排队等候。
We must ____________ when we wait for the bus.
wait in line
12. 我来这里是向你们道别的。
I came here to _______________ you.
say goodbye to
13. 坚持你的梦想, 有一天它会实现。
______________ your dream, and it will come true some day.
【点拨】
hold on to 意思为“坚持”。
Hold on to
14. 见面时他和我握了手。
He ____________________ me when he met me.
【点拨】
shake hands with... 意为“和……握手”。shake 的过去式为shook。
shook hands with
15. 六月一号那天我们给孩子们带来了许多礼物。
We _________ many presents _____ children on June 1st.
【点拨】
考查bring 的用法。bring... to... 意为“给……带来……”。分析句意可知用一般过去时。
brought to
四、语法专练(按要求完成句子)
16. Give other people more personal space.(改为同义句)
_______ more personal space _______ other people.
Give to
17. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)
_______ _______ early, or you’ll be late for school.
Get up
18. They nodded and shook hands with each other. (改为否定句)
They _________ nod ______ ________ hands with each other.
didn’t or shake
19. Don’t stand far from people when you talk to them.
(改为同义句)
Stand _______ _______ people when you talk to them.
close to
20. You can’t run in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ in the hallways.
Don’t run
五、根据上下文及括号内所给提示完成短文
There’s one language that people use in every country. People, young and _______21, short and tall, use it very often. It’s ____________22(everybody)sign(手势)language. _______ 23 you wave your hand in the street, you are saying “hello” to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you are _________24 (tell)the teacher that you know the answer _______25 the question.
old
everybody’s
When
telling
to
When a policeman _______26 (want) to stop cars or buses in the street, he raises his hand. All of _______ 27(they)are using sign language. In some _______28 (place), you have to use sign language to talk with others. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by _______29(use)sign language. _______30 an interesting language! Don’t you think so
wants
places
using
What
them
根据上下文及所给汉语提示完成短文
Mikisu is a _________1(有礼貌的)cat. She’s from _________ 2(印度). She likes _________ 3(微笑), but she doesn’t like others to _________4 (触碰) her nose ________5 (一点也不). She has a son and a daughter, Kisu and Misu. They love ___________6 (彼此) and always play ___________7 (一起).
polite
India
smiling
touch
at all
each other
together
Mikisu doesn’t want her children to be rude. Mikisu says to them, “Now, we are in India. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. From now on, _________8 (点头)your _________9(头)when you want to say no and _________10 (摇晃)your head when you want to say yes.” It’s not easy for Kisu and Misu. Do you think they will like living in India
nod
head
shake
一、话题分析
本模块主题是“肢体语言”, 通过学习, 我们了解了中外交流中的文化差异, 也进一步学会了如何正确使用肢体语言进行沟通。
二、写作方法
“两步三注意法”写肢体语言类作文
两步：
1. 简明扼要地提出要说明的话题。
2. 详细阐述话题, 可从多个方面、多个角度展开叙述。
三注意：
1. 要思路清晰, 逻辑关系合理。
2. 要知识运用准确, 时态正确。
3. 要语言生动, 简单明了。
三、素材积累
1. 描写肢体语言的常用词汇:
nod, smile, shake hands, meet, kiss, wave, point at, close, different, polite, rude等。
2. 描写肢体语言的常用句型:
① When they meet, ...
② It’s polite to...
③ How about...
四、写作任务
假设你的班里有一些来自英国的交换生, 他们对下面这些肢体语言不太了解。请你根据对这些肢体语言的理解向他们介绍这些肢体语言的含义：1.点头和摇头; 2.握手和拥抱; 3.把食指(forefinger)放在嘴前。
要求：1. 行文流畅, 表述清楚;
2. 不少于70词, 包含以上所有内容。
提示短语：shake hands, for the first time
五、写作模板
提出话题
详细阐述
Now I will tell you some body language.
There is a lot of body language in China.
We nod our heads... We shake our heads...
We put the forefinger in front of our mouth...
照应话题
I hope you will use some body language here.
六、满分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China. Now I will tell you some body language. There is a lot of body language in China. We nod our heads to say “Yes.” or “I agree.” We shake our heads to say “No.” or “I disagree.” We put the forefinger in front of our mouth to say “Please be quiet.” How about shaking hands We usually shake hands when we meet others for the first time. It’s polite to hug our friends when we haven’t seen them for a long time. I hope you will use some body language here.(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 They touch noses!
Module 11 Body language
课内知识
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
British
together
head
kiss
smile
6
7
8
9
10
touch noses
That’s because
shake hands; each other
put; together; nod
smile; good morning
题组专训
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
German
Germany
shook
shake hands
smile
6
7
8
9
10
smiles at
A
A
each other
Each
11
A
12
together
13
pull together
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
C
C
B
D
A
6
7
8
9
10
kissed
touch
together
smile
hugged
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
welcoming; visitors
That’s because
shaking hands
put; together
nod their heads
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
14
15
nodding
visitors
times
children
Russian
F
A
E
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Stephen Hawking was a ________ (英国的) scientist. He was most famous for studying black holes(黑洞).
British
2. They hope more volunteers can work __________ (共同)to protect the environment.
together
3. Using his feet, shoulders and ________ (头), the 14-year-old boy sets his school’s new record(纪录)with 11, 049 juggles(颠球).
head
4. They usually ________ (亲吻)when they meet others for the first time.
kiss
5. There is always a big ________ (微笑)on my teacher’s face.
smile
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 毛利人见面时碰鼻子。
Maori people _______________ when they meet.
touch noses
7. 那是因为在不同的国家人们做不同的事情。
_________________ people do different things in different countries.
That’s because
8. 在美国, 有些人握手, 有些人相互亲吻或拥抱。
In the US some people ________________ , and some kiss or hug _____________ .
shake hands
each other
9. 在印度, 人们把手放在一起并点头。
In India, people ________ their hands __________ and ________ their heads.
put
together nod
10. 我微笑着说上午好。
I ________ and say ______________.
smile good morning
1. 我对德国历史感兴趣。
I am interested in __________ history.
German
2. 这个男孩来自德国。
The boy comes from ___________.
Germany
3. I said congratulations(贺词), walked over to him and s his hand.
hook
4. 人们遇到来访者通常都是握手。
People usually _____________ when they meet visitors.
【点拨】
shake hands(with...) (与……)握手。
shake hands
5. You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s . It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others. 【2021·泰安】
【点拨】
根据spread joy and happiness 和首字母s 可知，填smile。
mile
6. 汤姆很友好。他总是对别人微笑。
Tom is friendly. He always ________ ________ others.
smiles at
7. The doctor looks sleepy ________ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless D. so
A
8. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because B. before C. until D. so
A
9. Sally is my best friend. We often help ________ ________ (彼此)with schoolwork.
each
other
10. E of us wants to join the swimming club. What about you
ach
11. There are many flowers and trees on ________ side of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all Unit
【点拨】
表示“路的每一边”要用each side of the road。
A
12. When families work t to do the chores(家庭杂务), it is easier and more fun for everyone.
【点拨】
由后半部分“它会使得家务劳动对每个人来说更容易、更有趣”可知，前面表示“当家人们一起做家务时”，故填together。
ogether
13. 让我们齐心协力实现中国梦。
Let’s _____________ to achieve the Chinese Dream.
pull together
一、单项选择
1. “Can you guess what’s in my hand ” he asked me ________.
A. with smile B. in smiles
C. with a smile D. in a smile
【点拨】
with a smile 表示“面带微笑”。
C
2. —Can you speak ________
—Of course. My mother is a ________ .
A. Russia; Russia B. Russia; Russian
C. Russian; Russian D. Russian; Russia
【点拨】
Russia 意为“俄罗斯”，指国家；Russian 可用作名词，意为“俄语；俄罗斯人”。
C
3. —Here’s your birthday present.
— ________ I can’t believe my eyes.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
【点拨】
根据 “I can’t believe my eyes.”可知自己是很吃惊，用 “What (真的 )”表示惊讶，符合语境。
B
4. They met ______ and wrote down ______ exact address.
A. each other; each other
B. each other’s; each other
C. each other’s; each other’s
D. each other; each other’s
【点拨】
第一个空表示“彼此”，用each other。第二个空表示“彼此的”用所有格形式each other’s。
D
5. Each of us ________ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
【点拨】
主句主语为 “Each of us”，与have 为主谓关系，
且主句表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。
A
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
6. The mother k the baby on the face and went out.
7. Don’t t others’ head. It isn’t polite.
6【点拨】
kiss 意思为“亲吻”。这里指妈妈吻了吻婴儿的脸。注意用过去式。
issed
ouch
8. They went to the theater t yesterday.
9. He told us the good news with a s .
10. The old friends h when they met.
9【点拨】
with a smile 意为“面带笑容”。
10【点拨】
hug 意思为“拥抱”，过去式为hugged。
ogether
mile
ugged
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. In some countries, “__________ (nod)your head”means that you say “yes”.
12. Who will come to show these ________ (visit) around our school
nodding
visitors
13. Russian people usually kiss three ________ (time) when they meet.
14. Parents and _________(child)should find more time to spend together.
15. My grandfather can speak ________ (Russia) and English.
times
children
Russian
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 我正在欢迎来宾。
I’m _____________ the ___________.
welcoming visitors
17. 比尔今天早晨迟到了, 那是因为路上堵车了。
Bill was late this morning. __________________ there was a traffic jam on the road.
That’s because
18. 看!我们的英语老师正在和一位年轻人握手。
Look! Our English teacher is _______________ with a young man.
shaking hands
19. 请把那些红苹果放在一起。
Please ________ the red apples ________ .
put together
20. 他们见面时经常点头。
They often ________________when they meet.
nod their heads
五、情景交际
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hey, Wang Ting! _____21
B: I’m afraid not. I’m going to meet Sarah at the airport.
A. Who is Sarah
B. I don’t know that.
C. So I have to bow, right
D. Did you have a good time
E. How will you greet(问候) her
F. Are you free tomorrow afternoon
G. What are you going to say to her
F
A: ________ 22
B: She is my pen friend. She
is Japanese.
A: ________ 23
B: I will shake hands with her.
A: Well, you know, Japanese
people usually bow when they meet.
A. Who is Sarah
B. I don’t know that.
C. So I have to bow, right
D. Did you have a good time
E. How will you greet(问候) her
F. Are you free tomorrow afternoon
G. What are you going to say to her
A
E
B: Really ________ 24
A: People do different things in different countries.
B: That’s interesting! ____25
A: That’s right.
A. Who is Sarah
B. I don’t know that.
C. So I have to bow, right
D. Did you have a good time
E. How will you greet(问候) her
F. Are you free tomorrow afternoon
G. What are you going to say to her
B
C(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.
Module 11 Body language
课内知识
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
Foreign
personal
polite
Britain
arm
6
7
8
9
10
arm in arm
talk to; move away
somewhere else
say goodbye
In fact; rude
题组专训
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
politely
It’s polite to
impolite
B
B
11
B
1
2
3
4
5
arm in arm
side by side
C
not; at all
C
12
In
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
B
C
A
6
7
8
9
10
held
rude
foot
move
waved
11
12
13
14
15
feet
personal
to start
Americans
to ask
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
Don’t eat
gave; to
can’t talk
Give me
rude to
16
17
18
19
20
有人经常说快乐与否都是一天。
阳光
21
22
let
23
people
24
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. In Hangzhou ________ (外国的)Language School, it is a tradition for students to act out the classic drama .
Foreign
2. This can create privacy(隐私)problems because online posts(邮件)often have ________ (个人的) information.
personal
3. It’s important for us to be ________ (礼貌的) and kind to our parents.
polite
4. In ________ (英国), many people don’t like other people to touch them.
Britain
5. His left _______ (手臂)was hurt in an accident.
arm
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 中国女孩经常和朋友们臂挽臂地走路。
Chinese girls often walk ___________ with their friends.
arm in arm
7. 当南美人和你讲话时, 他们有时会抓着你的胳膊, 所以你不能走开！
South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they ________ you, so you can’t ____________ !
talk to move away
8. 但在其他国家, 向别处看是不礼貌的。
But in other countries, it isn’t polite to look ________________.
somewhere else
9. 很简单, 挥手告别。
That’s easy, wave to _____________ .
say goodbye
10. 事实上, 这样很粗鲁！
________, it’s very ________!
In fact rude
1. 玛丽和露西正挽着胳膊一起走。
Mary and Lucy are walking ____________.
arm in arm
2. 不要在马路上和你的朋友并排骑车, 因为这样很危险。
Don’t ride bikes _____________ with your friend on the road, because it’s very dangerous.
side by side
3. Don’t _______ . The meeting will start at once.
A. put away B. take away
C. move away D. keep away
【点拨】
用短语辨析法。put away 收起来；take away 拿走；move away 移动；走开；keep away 远离。根据下句“会议马上开始”可知此处是想表达“不要走开”。
C
4. 他根本不担心即将到来的考试。
He’s _______ worried about his coming exam _______ _______.
not
at all
5. — It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window
— _______ . I will close it right away.
A. Forget it B. No, you can’t
C. Not at all D. Of course
【点拨】
Not at all“一点儿也不”，符合语境。
C
6. Behaving _________ (礼貌地)costs nothing, but it brings a lot. 【中考·宁波】
politely
7. 当你得到帮助时, 说声谢谢是礼貌的。
_____________ say thanks when you get help.
It’s polite to
8. It is ________ (不礼貌的)to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 【中考·连云港】
impolite
9. —Did you go _______ last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
【点拨】
形容词special 用于不定副词之后，不定副词somewhere 在一般疑问句中要改成anywhere。
B
10. It’s time to say _______ . I hope you all have a better future.
A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. sorry
B
11. As students, we should say _______ to smoking.
A. yes B. no C. hello D. thanks
B
12. _______ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine! 【中考·宁波】
【点拨】
句意为“事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去学医学!”in fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
In
一、单项选择
1. I think it’s _______ to say nothing about other’s help.
A. kind B. rude C. right D. polite
【点拨】
用词义辨析法。kind 和善的；rude 不礼貌的、粗鲁的；right 正确的；polite 有礼貌的。句意为“对于别人的帮助，我认为什么也不说是不礼貌的”；It’s+ 形容词+to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。
B
2. Don’t ________ . The party will start right now.
A. put away B. take away
C. move away D. wash away
【点拨】
put away 储存、放好；take away 带走、拿走；move away 离开；wash away 冲走。根据 “The party will start right now. (聚会马上就要开始了)”，可知应是让不要离开。
C
3. We often walk ________ arm arm when we go to school.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
B
4. I don’t like the picnic ________ .
A. in all B. a little C. at all D. not at all
【点拨】
not... at all 意为“一点也不”。句意：我一点也不喜欢野餐。前面有not，因此排除D 项。
C
5. — Where would you like to spend your winter vacation
—I’d like to go ________ . I don’t like cold places.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. anywhere warm D. warm anywhere
【点拨】
somewhere 常用于肯定句中，anywhere 常用在疑问句或否定句中。
A
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
6. He h my hands and talked with me excitedly.
7. It’s r to shout at others.
8. My home is near my school, so I go to school on
f .
6【点拨】hold 意思为“握着”，过去式为held。这里指握着手说话。
8【点拨】on foot 意为“步行”。
eld
ude
oot
9. The old man fell down and couldn’t m .
10. When he saw us, he w to us.
10【点拨】
考查wave 的用法。wave to sb. 意为“向某人招手”。由从句时态可知主句用一般过去时。
ove
aved
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Without arms Judy has to do things with her ________ (foot).
12. Parents should give their children more ___________ (person)space.
13. Talking about the weather is a good way ________ (start)a conversation.
feet
personal
to start
14. North ______________ (America)don’t stand face to face when they talk.
15. Most women in western countries don’t like others ________ (ask) their ages.
Americans
to ask
四、按要求完成句子
16. You can’t eat candy in class.(改为同义句)
________ ________ candy in class.
Don’t eat
17. He gave me some help.(改为同义句)
He ________ some help ________ me.
【点拨】
考查give 的用法。give sb. sth. 相当于give
sth. to sb. ，意为“给某人某物”。
gave to
18. You can talk in this way.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ in this way.
can’t talk
19. Would you like to give me more personal space (改为祈使句)
________ ________ more personal space.
Give me
20. He wasn’t polite to me.(改为同义句)
He was ________ ________ me.
【点拨】
be rude to 意为“对……无礼”。
rude to
五、【荣德原创】任务型阅读
阅读短文内容，完成下列各题。
21. 将①处画线句子译成汉语：
_____________________________________
【点拨】
①处画线句子为 “Someone often says it is still a day whether(是否)you are happy or not.”
有人经常说快乐与否都是一天。
22. ②处画线单词的汉语意思是： ________
【点拨】
猜测词义题。根据like“像”可知画线单词是不可数名词，又根据下文中的 “because it can make people feel happy and warm(因为它能使人们感到快乐和温暖)”可猜测画线单词在此处应具有“阳光”之意。
阳光
23. 在短文中找出与③处画线单词make意思相近的单词： ________
【点拨】
推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知与make意思相近的单词为let，意为“使；让”。
let
24. 文中④处画线单词They指代： ________
【点拨】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段 “With a smile, people will know you’re a kind person.”可猜测they 指代people。
people
