(共42张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
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admire
dessert
lay
garden
steal
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
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7
8
9
10
have been celebrating; enjoying
Whoever; forever
magic medicine; thank him
that; is the most touching
admiring the moon; sharing mooncakes
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
celebrate
celebration
D
B
medicine
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7
8
medical
A
C
1
2
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5
D
D
C
B
C
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
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7
8
9
10
to attend
flew
touching
stole
traditional
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12
13
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15
for centuries
Whatever you do, never lose
your courage.
lay out
share; with
turn; down
答 案 呈 现
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17
18
19
20
C
A
C
B
D
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A
E
C
B
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. To teenagers, you shouldn't __________ (羡慕) anybody. The only thing you can do is to work hard.
2. The girl likes ________ (甜点) very much, so she is getting heavier and heavier.
admire
dessert
3. They didn't _______ (摆放) out the gifts, but put them in secret places for us to look for.
4. You can see different kinds of flowers in her ________ (花园).
5. No one can ______ (偷) our time. Only we are wasting of our time.
lay
garden
steal
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 很多世纪以来, 中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并且享用月饼。
Chinese people ______ ______ ____________ the Mid -Autumn Festival and __________ mooncakes for centuries.
have been celebrating
enjoying
7. 无论谁喝了这个药都能长生不老。
___________ drank the medicine could live ________.
Whoever forever
8. 有位女神给了后羿一种神药来感谢他。
A goddess gave Hou Yi ________ ___________ to ________ ________.
magic medicine
thank him
9. 大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
Most people think ________ the story of Chang'e ________ ________ ________ ________.
that
is the most touching
10. 人们就开始了赏月和与家人们分享月饼的传统。
People started the tradition of __________ _______ ________ and __________ ___________ with their families.
admiring the
moon sharing mooncakes
1. We'll have a party to __________ (庆祝) our motherland's birthday on October 1st.
【2021·南充改编】
celebrate
2. Chinese New Year is a ______________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)
【2021·呼和浩特】
celebration
3. ________ leaves the classroom last, don't forget to turn off the lights. 【2021·烟台龙口期末】
A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. Wherever D. Whoever
D
4. ________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood. 【2021·青海】
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever
【点拨】Whatever无论什么; Wherever无论在哪里; Whoever无论是谁。句意“在这个小镇上无论我走到哪里, 我所看到的一切都让我想起我的童年”。根据语境可知选B。
B
5. Traditional Chinese _________ (药) has been playing an important role in treating different kinds of illness.
【2021·宁波】
medicine
6. China is offering a great deal of ________ (医疗) help to the world. 【2021·日照】
medical
7. Although we gave him an invitation, he refused ________ our party last weekend.
【2021·淄博临淄月考】
A. to attend B. attending
C. attend D. attends
A
8. It's wise of you to refuse his invitation in this way.
_______【中考·湖北改编】
A. put down B. write down
C. turn down D. cut down
C
一、单项选择
1. The official newspaper _____ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space. 【2021·武汉】
A. heard B. checked
C. believed D. celebrated
【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意“官方报纸________天宫一号的消息, 因为它向太空迈了一大步”。hear听到; check检查; believe相信; celebrate祝贺。故选D。
D
2. Grace ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned.
A. lay out B. lain out
C. lied out D. laid out
D
3. Last December, a man who ________ a shared bike was fined (被罚)1, 000 yuan by the police.
A. steal B. steals
C. stole D. stolen
C
4. —May I go now
—Sorry, you can't go, ________ you are.
A. who B. whoever
C. however D. whenever
B
5. Jack wouldn't like to, but his father ________ him to be a policeman in the future.
A. has B. hopes C. wishes D. expect
C
二、用所给词的正确形式完成句子
6. Why did you refuse ____________ (attend) her birthday party
7. The string of the kite was broken and the kite ________ (fly) away.
to attend
flew
8. The movie was so ___________ (touch) that many people cried.
9. No one knew who ________ (steal) the book last night.
10. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns is a ______________ (tradition) folk story.
touching
stole
traditional
三、根据汉语或括号内的提示词完成句子
11. 山顶上那座塔已经存在数个世纪了。
The tower at the top of the hill has been there ________ _____________.
for centuries
12. 无论你做什么, 都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)
【中考·潍坊】
__________________________________________
Whatever you do, never lose your courage.
13. 请把你的画在桌子上铺开让我们看一下。
Please ________ ________ your picture on the desk and let's have a look.
lay out
14. 我们应当学会和朋友分享忧伤和欢乐。
We should learn to ________ sadness and happiness ________ our friends.
share
with
15. 如果你不能参加聚会, 你最好礼貌地拒绝他。
【2021·烟台莱阳一模】
If you can't go to the party, you'd better ________ him ________ politely.
turn
down
四、阅读理解 【2021·怀化】
16. Which place did the two dogs visit ______
A. A big city.
B. A pet shop.
C. The House of 1, 000 Mirrors.
请同学们看《典中点》第41页短文。
C
【点拨】根据原文开头：Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1, 000 Mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit this place. 可知选C。
17. What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean ______
A. 摇摆 B. 竖立 C. 下垂
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前面的his tail及结合常识, 可知, wagging的意思是“摇摆”。故选A。
A
18. The happy little dog thought that the place was ______.
A. a clean place B. a terrible place
C. a wonderful place
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的This is a wonderful place. I will come back again. 可知, 快乐的小狗认为这个地方是一个精彩的地方。故选C。
C
19. What can we learn from this passage ______
A. Two little dogs will visit the place again.
B. All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C. All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句I will never go back there again. 可知, A项错误; 根据最后一段第一句In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. 可知, 世界上所有的脸都是镜子, 因此B正确; 根据第三段中的He was scared to see 1, 000 little dogs shouting back at him. 可知, C项错误。
B
五、短文还原 【2021·泰安月考】
The World Smile Day is the only festival to celebrate human expressions. In 1948, the World Mental Health Organization decided to make every May 8 the World Smile Day. On this special day, the world will be warm and nice.
________20 You can understand its power when you smile to others. People say that the smile is the most beautiful language in the world. They also say that the smile is the most beautiful personal card.
D
A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.
B. Keeping smiling in life shows you are an optimistic (乐观的) person.
C. When you are upset, smiles may cheer yourself up.
D. There are a great many kinds of power of the smile.
E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.
________21 It can bring warmth to people and make people happy. When you meet somebody, smiling always means that you are a nice person.
A
A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.
B. Keeping smiling in life shows you are an optimistic (乐观的) person.
C. When you are upset, smiles may cheer yourself up.
D. There are a great many kinds of power of the smile.
E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.
________22 Imagine that you go to a company to attend an interview. With a confident smile, you may answer the question better.
E
A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.
B. Keeping smiling in life shows you are an optimistic (乐观的) person.
C. When you are upset, smiles may cheer yourself up.
D. There are a great many kinds of power of the smile.
E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.
You can also understand its power when you smile to yourself. When you are happy, you will smile happily because a good mood brings smiles to your face. _____23 Why Because a smile may bring a person confidence and courage. What's more, a smile shows one does not fear when he or she is in trouble or in danger.
C
A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.
B. Keeping smiling in life shows you are an optimistic (乐观的) person.
C. When you are upset, smiles may cheer yourself up.
D. There are a great many kinds of power of the smile.
E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.
As the old saying goes, “Life is like a mirror. If you smile to it, it will smile to you.” ________24
B
A. So we can see, the smile is like the sunshine.
B. Keeping smiling in life shows you are an optimistic (乐观的) person.
C. When you are upset, smiles may cheer yourself up.
D. There are a great many kinds of power of the smile.
E. Nobody will hate to talk with a person with a smile on his face.(共43张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2e)
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
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2
3
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punish
warned
business
warmth
spread
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
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7
8
9
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famous short novel written
cares about if/whether; make
how others are spending
so scared; wakes up
spreads
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
C
care about
A
warns; against
A
6
7
8
如果你那样做, 你会以难堪而收场。
A
reminds; of
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
punished
warn
presents
lying
Christmas
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7
8
9
10
care about / care for
remind; of
ended up
warned; of
woke up
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12
13
14
15
B
A
C
B
A
答 案 呈 现
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17
18
19
20
C
B
A
B
C
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22
23
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that
filled
simply
an
can pull
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27
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enjoyment
has become
as
form
excited
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. If humans don't respect the nature, it must ________ (惩罚) us hard.
2. The policeman ________ (警告) the man not to park his car on the road just now.
punish
warned
3. Mr. Jones is in the __________ (生意) of selling cars in China.
4. These days, people in the flood areas all feel the __________ (温暖) of our Party.
5. These activities help Chinese culture __________ (传播) all over the world.
business
warmth
spread
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的著名短篇小说。
A Christmas Carol is a _________ ________ ________ ________ by Charles Dickens.
famous short
novel written
7. 他只关心他能否赚更多的钱。
He just _______ ________ ______________ he can ________ more money.
cares about if/whether
make
8. 爸爸带他去看别人正在如何度过圣诞节。
Father takes him to see _______ _______ ________ ___________ Christmas.
how others are
spending
9. 他极度惶恐 , 竟在睡梦中惊醒。
He is _______ ________ that he _______ ________ in his bed.
so scared wakes up
10. (新题)现在他在他所到之处都传播正能量。
Now, he ________ positive energy everywhere he goes.
spreads
1. —Yuan Longping ________ people's food supply (粮食供应) around the world during his life.
—Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). 【2021·黔东南】
A. looked up B. depended on
C. cared about D. agreed with
【点拨】考查短语辨析。looked up查阅; depended on依赖; cared about关心; agreed with同意。由下文“是的。他被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’”可知, 袁隆平在他的一生中关心全世界人民粮食供应。故选C。
C
2. 作为青少年, 我们应该关爱老人。
As teenagers, we should ________ ________ the old.
care about
3. The doctor warns Jack _______ stop _______ because it is bad for his health. 【中考 ·攀枝花】
A. to; smoking B. not; to smoke
C. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意“医生告诫杰克要戒烟, 因为这对他的健康有害”。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth. , 意为“告诫某人做某事”, 第二空固定搭配stop doing sth. , 意为“停止做某事”, stop to do sth. , 则意为“停下来去做某事”, 根据语境, 可知是“停止吸烟”, 故选A。
A
4. 那个标志牌警告人们不要在河里游泳因为很危险。
The sign ________ people ________ swimming in the river because it's very dangerous.
warns against
5. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic. 【2021·牡丹江】
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up
【点拨】end up最后处于; take up占据; give up放弃。答句句意“刚开始我想乘出租车, 可是因为交通繁忙我最终步行到这儿”。根据句意可知end up符合题意。故选择A项。
A
6. If you do that, you will end up with eggs on your face.
(翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________
如果你那样做, 你会以难堪而收场。
7. Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. 【2021·丹东】
A. reminds B. warns
C. requires D. promises
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意“母亲节每年提醒我们一次要感恩母亲”。remind提醒; warn警告; require需要; promise保证。根据句意可知选remind。
A
8. 电影《你好, 李焕英》让我想起了我童年的生活。
The movie, Hi, Mom ___________ me ________ the life of my childhood.
reminds of
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine (酒) should be p . 【中考·山东】
2. The police often w children not to accept strangers' gifts.
unished
arn
3. She received many p from her friends on her 16th birthday.
4. They saw a dog ________ (躺) on the road on the way home.
5. C is the most important festival in some Western countries.
resents
lying
hristmas
二、根据汉语完成句子
6. 我们一定要关注那些留守儿童。
We must ________ ___________________ these left-behind children.
care about / care for
7. 这首轻音乐使你想起了什么
What does the soft music ________ you ________
remind of
8. 王先生以一个短故事结束了他的演讲。
Mr. Wang ________ ________ his speech with a short story.
ended up
9. 刚才消防员警告人们小心火。
Firemen ________ people ________ fire just now.
warned of
10. 他醒来后发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
He found that he was in a strange place after he ________ ________.
woke up
三、完形填空 【中考·泰安】
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob ________11 towards the city park. Bob was an orphan (孤儿) and was raised(抚养) by a kind man.
11. A. walked B. drove C. ran
【点拨】句意“鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪”。walked步行; drove驾驶; ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. ”可知, 此处使用drove。故选B。
B
Two years ago, to be ________12, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
12. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
【点拨】句意“两年前, 为了表示感谢, 鲍勃建立了一个传统”。thankful感激的; successful成功的; surprised惊讶的。根据内容可知, 鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的, 他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园, 和一个无家可归的人分享, 所以此处使用thankful, 表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
A
The park was ________13. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.
13. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
【点拨】句意“公园里空无一人”。noisy吵闹的; crowded拥挤的; empty空的, 无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. ”可知, 每个人都在家享用晚餐, 所以此处使用empty。故选C。
C
He took the ________14 from the front seat and began walking towards her.
14. A. flowers B. food C. books
【点拨】句意“他从前排座位上拿起食物, 朝她走去”。 flowers花; food食物; books书。根据下文第三段中“I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. ”可知, 此处使用food。故选B。
B
When he stood beside her, she jumped as if(好像) she had ________15 been woken up from sleeping.
15. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
【点拨】句意“当他站在她身边时, 她跳了起来, 好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。suddenly突然; quietly静静地; carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知, 此处应使用suddenly。故选A。
A
She looked up ________16 Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
16. A. after B. to C. at
【点拨】句意“她抬头看着鲍勃, 然后她的眼睛亮了起来”。after在……之后; to到……; at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知, 此处使用at。故选C。
C
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her ______17 she ate happily.
17. A. because B. as C. since
B
【点拨】句意“女人点点头, 鲍勃给她端上食物, 然后看着她快乐地吃着”。because因为; as当……时候; since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知, 此处使用as, 表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候, 鲍勃看着她”。故选B。
When the woman finished, he ________18 the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
18. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
【点拨】句意“当那个女人吃完后, 他清理了桌子”。cleared清理; broke破坏; covered覆盖。根据句中table可知, 此处使用cleared。故选A。
A
He put the ________19 into her hand.
19. A. dishes B. money C. keys
【点拨】句意“他把这钱放在她手里”。dishes菜肴; money钱; keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. ”可知选B。
B
Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for ________20 my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
20. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【点拨】句意“然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头, 说: 谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐。”bringing带来; cooking烹饪; sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I've brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me ” 可知选C。
C
四、语法填空
在空白处填入一个合适的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it had become a festival with great meaning.
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed ________21 yuanxiao is named after a palace maid (宫女), Yuan Xiao, of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling, which is made of sticky rice flour ________22 (fill) with sweet stuffing(填料).
that
filled
And the festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook. Just ________23 (simple) put them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is ________24 important part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns.
simply
an
If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they __________25 (pull) the paper down and look for the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a small gift. The activity appeared during people's ___________26 (enjoy) of lanterns in the Song Dynasty. As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom(智慧), it ____________27 (become) more and more popular.
can pull
enjoyment
has become
In the daytime of the festival, performances such ________28 a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, walking on stilts (高跷) and beating drums while dancing will be staged (举行). In the evening, besides beautiful lanterns, fireworks ________29 (form) a beautiful scene.
as
form
Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off on that day. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. When the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really ________30 (excite) by the fireworks and the bright moon in the sky.
excited(共38张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1
2
3
4
5
festival
relatives
pound
similar
stranger
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
wonders whether/ if; next year
What do; like best
that; five meals a day
to throw; at each other
for cleaning; washing away
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
putting on
put on
similar
B
1
2
3
4
5
wonder
pounds
relatives
lantern
crowded
6
7
8
9
10
in two weeks
from; to
throw; at
similar to
put on
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
A
C
D
D
D
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
C
B
B
答 案 呈 现
21
22
23
24
25
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
though/although
losing
Because it seemed that everyone had their own
problems, and no one was truly happy. / Because
everyone had their own problems.
我拥有我想要的一切, 我不想要我不能得到的东西。
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Mid -Autumn Day is a traditional ________ (节日) in China. We often have mooncakes on that day.
2. Most of her ____________ (亲戚) didn't attend her wedding. She felt sad.
festival
relatives
3. Can you tell me how many kilos a ________ (磅) is
4. Is the weather in Chiang Mai ________ (相似的) to that in Shanghai
5. When a ___________(陌生人) knocks at the door, remember not to open it, especially for kids.
pound
similar
stranger
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。
Bill __________ ______________ they will have zongzi again ________ ________.
wonders whether/ if
next year
7. 关于端午节你最喜欢什么
________ ________ you ________ ________ about the Dragon Boat Festival
What do like best
8. 我看望了我的表兄弟们。我觉得我们一天吃五顿饭呢!
I visited my cousins. I think ________ we ate ________ ________ ________ ________!
that
five meals a day
9. 人们走上街头互相泼水。
People go on the streets ________ ________ water ________ ________ ________.
to throw
at each other
10. 新年是一个大扫除和洗掉晦气的时间。
The new year is a time _______ ___________ and ___________ ________ bad things.
for cleaning
washing away
1. 她吃得很少因为她害怕增重。【2021·威海文登期中】
She eats like a bird because she is afraid of ___________ ________ weight.
putting
on
2. 天冷时, 请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
【2021·重庆A卷】
Please ______ ______ warm clothes when it's cold.
put on
3. Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (相似的) results.
【中考·苏州】
similar
4. Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ________.
【中考·牡丹江】
A. follows sb. quickly B. is similar to
C. looks like
【点拨】考查短语辨析。take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像; follow sb. quickly快速跟上某人; be similar to与……相似; look like(常指外貌、长相等)看起来像。根据题干中 “They are both outgoing. ” 可知是性格相像, 由此可知is similar to符合题意。故选B。
B
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. There is no ________ (疑惑) that we did the right things.
【2021·铜仁】
2. This bag of rice is under 100 p .
wonder
ounds
3. We often visit our friends and __________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
4. My uncle makes a __________ (灯笼) for the Mid -Autumn Festival every year.
5. The supermarket is __________ (拥挤的) with people because of the Spring Festival.
relatives
lantern
crowded
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
6. 你必须两周内归还这些书。
You must return the books ________ ________ ________.
in two
weeks
7. 从九月到十二月他将在北京学习。
He will study in Beijing _______ September _______ December.
from to
8. 在动物园人们不应该向动物投食物。
People shouldn't ________ food ________ the animals in the zoo.
throw at
9. 我的经历和你的相似。
My experience is ________ ________ yours.
【点拨】be similar to意为“与……相似”。
similar to
10. 由于不锻炼, 她体重增加了。
She has ________ ________ weight because she doesn't exercise.
put on
三、完形填空 【2021·重庆A卷】
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ________11, put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
【点拨】考查名词辨析和上下文语境。bananas 香蕉; apples 苹果; oranges 橘子; strawberries 草莓。联系上下文可知, 他们切碎的是香蕉, 其他三个选项与文章无关。故选A。
A
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes ” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ________12 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
【点拨】考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边; behind 在……后面; across 在……对过; around 围绕; 环绕。句意“我想送给街道对面的布朗夫人一些”。根据句意可知选C。
C
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱) and the children helped ________13 the mess. The cakes were finally done.
13. A. look for B. give away
C. hand out D. clean up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。clean up the mess 意为“收拾残局”。look for 寻找; give away 捐赠; hand out 分发。都不符合题意。故选D。
D
They all waited ________14 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
【点拨】考查副词辨析。strongly 强烈地; bravely 勇敢地; quickly 快地; patiently 耐心地。由句意“他们都耐心地等糕点冷却下来”。可知, 应用patiently, 其他几个副词不符合语境。故选 D。
D
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ________15 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said.
15. A. I B. We C. You D. They
【点拨】考查代词辨析。此处应用一个指代蛋糕的代词。I 我; we 我们; you 你; 你们; they 他(她)们; 它们。句意“它们闻上去太香了”。故选D。
D
“Wangwang and I are feeling a little ________16 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。lonely 孤独的; 寂寞的; angry 生气的; 发怒的; excited 兴奋的; 激动的; relaxed 放松的; 休闲的。联系语境可知, 汪汪和布朗夫人这几天感到有点寂寞。故选A。
A
“Would you like to ________17 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner ” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure,” said Mrs. Brown.
17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
【点拨】考查动词辨析。invite 邀请; join 加入; ask 请求; 问; call 打电话。根据句意可知选B。
B
“Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, _____18 it will be great fun,” said Anna.
18. A. though B. but C. and D. or
【点拨】考查连词辨析。though 虽然; 尽管; but 但是; and 和; or 否则。由句意“来我们家吧, 会很有趣的”。可知, 此处需要并列连词and连接, 故选C。
C
Anna was ______19. They never had such a pleasant dinner.
19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的; right 对的; quiet 安静的; strict 严格的。联系上下文语境可知, 安娜是对的, 他们从来没吃过如此愉快的晚宴。故选B。
B
Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ________20 was doubled when shared.
20. A. Kindness B. Happiness
C. Illness D. Sadness
【点拨】考查名词辨析。kindness 仁慈; 善良; happiness 幸福; 快乐; illness 病; 疾病; sadness 悲伤; 伤心。联系语境可知, 句意为“分享的时候快乐加倍。”故选B。
B
四、阅读表达 【2021·潍坊】
21. What was wrong with the king (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________
He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
【点拨】根据原文第二句：He slept badly and didn‘t feel like eating.他睡不好, 也不想吃饭。可知答案。
22. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.
(在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使句意完整)
__________________________________________
though/although
【点拨】根据原文空白处前后句意，首相被召进宫。但是他说_____他有很大的权力，但却不能让他快乐。可知此处填虽然though/although 。
23. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ________ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使句意完整, 语法正确)
losing
【点拨】根据原文整体大意可知，首相和银行家都感到不高兴，因为他们总是担心失去他们所得到的。故填losing。
24. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man
(根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it seemed that everyone had their own
problems, and no one was truly happy. / Because
everyone had their own problems.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. 可知答案。
25. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)
____________________________________________
我拥有我想要的一切, 我不想要我不能得到的东西。
【点拨】画线句子为：I have everything I want, and I don't want what I can't have.(共16张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1
2
3
4
5
A
A
B
C
A
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
changed
share
promised
punished
medicine
11
12
death
How delicious
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
B
B
挑战自我
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1. In the past, people didn't know that light _______ faster than sound. 【2021·龙东】
A. travels B. travelled C. travel
【点拨】考查宾语从句的动词时态。句意“在过去人们不知道光速要比声速快”。宾语从句中, 从句是客观规律时不受主句时态的限制, 依然使用一般现在时态, 故选A。
A
2. —China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game. 【2021·山西】
A. how they won the game
B. why they played the game
C. where they played the game
【点拨】考查宾语从句引导词辨析, “我想知道她们是如何获胜的。” how they won the game , 她们是如何获胜的; why they played the game, 她们为什么参赛; where they played the game, 她们在哪里参赛。
A
3. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure. It's our school tradition! 【2021·成都】
A. how B. if C. where
【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么; if是否; where哪里。由上文“学校音乐会真精彩！”和下文“当然。这是我们学校的传统！”可知, 我想知道我们学校明年是否将会举办。故选B。
B
4. —Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.
—Oh, ________ exciting news! 【2021·铜仁】
A. what a B. how a
C. what D. how
【点拨】考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和How引导, 分别是: What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语动词; How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语或How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语。而本题干中提示词news为不可数名词, 故只能用what。故选C。
C
5. ______ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. 【2021·海南】
A. How B. What C. What a
【点拨】考查感叹句。句意“光阴似箭！我们中学生活就要结束了”。该感叹句的结构为: How ＋主语＋谓语！故选A。
A
二、高频考点真题练
6. “Sky Eye” has ________ (改变) from “China's eye” to “the world's eye”. 【2021·乐山】
7. We have only one apple left. You need to ________ (分享) it with your brother. 【2021·海南】
changed
share
8. The boy ___________ (承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more. 【2021·日照】
9. If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be ___________ (惩罚) sooner or later. 【2021·宁波】
promised
punished
10. Modern __________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
【2021·宿迁】
medicine
11. Yuan Longping's d made the whole country sad. 【2021·德阳】
12. 香港的食物真美味! 【2021·随州】
_______ __________ the food is in Hong Kong!
eath
How delicious
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
1. It's considered impolite to leave tips after dining in a restaurant in ________.
A. Germany B. Japan C. Italy D. France
【点拨】细节理解题。文中In fact, in Japan it is seen as rude behaviour. 中的it指“饭后给小费”。故选B。
B
2. The underlined word “utensils” might be something you use to ________.
A. pay for your food B. eat, cook or serve food
C. order your dishes D. leave your tips
【点拨】推理判断题。画线词所在段文字讲的是人们进餐时用的餐具。故选B。
B
请用上lay out, dessert, garden, admire, treat, share写一篇 50 词左右的小短文 , 体裁不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every year, we go to our grandparents' home for the Mid -Autumn Festival. On that day, my grandma always lays out fruits and desserts on a table in her garden to treat us. We eat the delicious mooncakes, admiring the moon and sharing life stories with our family members. How happy we are!(共20张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1
2
3
4
5
strange
relation(ship); relative
stole; stolen
laid; laid
tying
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
lying; lay; lain; lied; lied
death; die; dying
businessman
punishment
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
1
2
3
4
5
traditional
mooncakes
put on
pounds
lay out
6
7
8
9
desserts
admire
try their best
business
写必有法
作文
1. stranger n. 陌生人→________adj. 陌生的; 奇怪的
2. relate v. 联系→________________n. 关系→___________n. 亲属
3. steal v. 偷; 窃取→________(过去式) →________(过去分词)
4. lay v. 放置; 安放; 产 (卵 ); 下(蛋)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
strange
relation(ship)
stole
laid
relative
stolen
laid
5. tie n. 领带; v. 捆; 束→________(现在分词)
6. lie v. 存在; 平躺; 处于→________(现在分词) →________(过去式) →________(过去分词)
lie v. 说谎; 撒谎→________(过去式) →________(过去分词)
tying
lying
lay lain
lied
lied
7. dead adj. 死的; 失去生命的→________n. 死亡→________v. 死亡; 逝世→________(现在分词)
8. business n. 生意→________________n. 商人
9. punish v. 处罚; 惩罚→_____________n. 处罚; 惩罚
death
businessman
punishment
die dying
用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成短文
The Mid -Autumn Festival is a _____________1 (tradition) festival in China. Chinese people eat ______________2 (mooncake) on that day. Last year, I had big meals. And I ________3 (put on) three ________4 (pound).
traditional
mooncakes
put on
pounds
At the Mid- Autumn Festival, many people ________5 (lay out) the meals and _________6 (dessert) outside. And people sit and eat together. They ________7 (admire) the moon with their family. Now most people work in big cities. They ______________8 (try one's best) to go home at the Mid- Autumn Festival and get together with their family.
lay out
desserts
admire
try their best
But some people can't get home because of __________9 (businessman). Also, they look up into the sky to admire the same moon with their family.
business
一、话题分析
本单元谈论了中西方的一些传统节日及与节日有关的故事。
二、写作方法
“总分总法” 写介绍节日的文章。
1. 首先, 总述节日的名称。
2. 其次, 重点介绍节日的庆祝时间及节日期间的活动。
3. 最后, 总结自己对节日的感受。
三、素材积累
1. 节日介绍类作文的常用词汇:
mooncakes, dumplings, noodles, desserts, fruits, chicken, fish, visit relatives and friends, put on, lay out, treat or trick, give presents, good luck, share…with, dress up, get together, exciting, interesting, thankful, happy…
2. 节日介绍类作文的常用重点句型:
(1)It's a time/day for…
(2)At the Spring Festival, families often…
(3)It is one of the most important festivals in…
(4)My favorite festival is…
(5)It is celebrated in/on…
(6)During the festival, people…
四、写作任务
假设你是赵凯, 你的英国笔友 Frank 对中国文化很感兴趣, 尤其是对中国的元宵节。请你根据下面表格中的提示 , 用英语写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下元宵节。
The Lantern Festival
When on the 15th day of the first lunar month
What to eat sweet dumplings
What to do ◆guess lantern riddles(猜灯谜)
◆set off fireworks(放烟花)
要求: 1. 内容必须包含所给的要点 , 可以适当地发挥;
2. 80 词左右。
五、写作模板
元宵节 介绍中国传统节日：元宵节
介绍元宵节的时间，人们吃的食物及具体的活动
总结感受，期待对方介绍他们国家的节日
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Frank,
How are you I'd like to introduce the Lantern Festival to you.
Chinese people celebrate it on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it means the end of the Spring Festival.
六、高分作文
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Usually, Chinese people eat a kind of special food called sweet dumplings. On that day, people go out to watch colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with their family members. At night, people also set off fireworks for fun. It's really interesting.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like the Lantern Festival very much. Could you tell me some interesting festivals in your country I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhao Kai(共21张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1d)
Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
1
2
3
4
C
C
How wonderful
What a
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
C
D
What an
课后巩固
1
2
A
D
题组专训
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
treat
gift
dresses
tying
scary
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
What do ; think of
dressed up
play a trick on
trick or treat
to light candles
1. —I'm not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps. 【2021·安徽】
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
【点拨】考查宾语从句连接词。句意“——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有帮助。每一点点都有帮助”。故选C。
C
2. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know ________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark. I was hard -working.
【中考·成都】
A. what you studied B. when you studied
C. if you studied hard
C
3. That school art festival was very wonderful.
(改为感叹句) 【2021·牡丹江、鸡西】
______ ____________ the school art festival was!
How wonderful
4. It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day. (改为感叹句) 【2021·南通】
________ ________ pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!
【点拨】形容词pleasant修饰名词time, 中心词是名词用what引导感叹句。
What a
1. —I wonder ________.
—Where there is a will there is a way. 【2021·益阳】
A. if will I pass the exam B. if I can become an artist
C. if can I enter a good senior high school
【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 即从句引导词＋主语＋谓语动词, A和C选项的语序错误, 故排除A、C选项。句意“——我想知道我是否能成为一名艺术家。——有志者事竟成”。故选B。
B
2. He said he ________ to join the basketball club.
A. wants B. is wanting
C. wanted D. has wanted
【点拨】由主句的谓语动词said可知, 宾语从句中要用相应的过去时态。故选C。
C
3. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________ for my father.
A. that gift I gave B. if we had the other tie
C. if I will buy a tie D. that I give a tie
C
4. ________ smart the driverless car is! 【2021·毕节】
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
【点拨】考查感叹句。句意“这辆无人驾驶汽车多敏捷啊”！观察句子结构可知, 主语是the driverless car, 谓语是is, 而空格是修饰后面的形容词smart, 应用how, 符合句式: How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选D。
D
5. Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now.
(改为感叹句) 【2021·达州】
________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!
What an
【点拨】句意“格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事”。转换句的中心词是story, 主谓部分是Mr. Green told, 应用what引导感叹句, 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词, exciting是元音音素开头的单词, 应用an, 位于句首的单词首字母要大写, 故填What an。
1. The girls all ______ to take part in the evening party.
A. dressed up B. were dressed in
C. dressed up as D. got dressed in
A
2. Some people dress ______ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ______ shark fins to protect the sharks.
A. them; eat B. ourselves; to eat
C. us; not eat D. themselves; not to eat
【点拨】dress oneself 是固定搭配“(自己)穿衣服”, 与some people对应的反身代词是themselves; tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。句意“一些人穿着血淋淋的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们不要吃鲨鱼翅以此来保护鲨鱼”。
D
一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子
1. The hostess took out zongzi as a special ________ (treat) for us.
2. He got a beautiful ________ (gift) on his birthday.
treat
gift
3. The boy is only four years old, but he ________ (dress) himself well.
4. Look! The man is ________ (tie) his horse to a tree.
5. Snakes are very ________ (scared). Many people are afraid of them.
dresses
tying
scary
二、根据汉语完成句子
6. 你认为电影《你好, 李焕英》怎么样
________ ________ you ________ ________ the movie Hi, Mom
What do think of
7. 昨天在参加一场晚会前, 她精心打扮了一番。
She ________ ________ carefully before she took part in a party yesterday.
dressed up
8. 在万圣节前夕, 如果人们不招待孩子, 那他们就会对人们做恶作剧。
Kids will ________ ________ ________ ________ people if they don't give them a treat on Halloween.
play a trick on
9. 在万圣节前夕孩子们通常玩“不招待就使坏”这个游戏。
Children usually play the game “________ ________ ________” on Halloween.
trick or
treat
10. 我认为当我们在餐厅里吃晚饭时点上蜡烛是很有趣的。
I think it's fun ________ ________ ________ when we have dinner in the dining room.
to light candles
