(共39张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1
2
3
4
5
stamps
postcard
Pardon
rush
beside
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
how to get to
Go along; pass; on your right
excited to try
when the bookstore closes
to rush
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
Could; please
Could; not tell
B
to leave
beside
6
7
8
9
10
beside
between
B
rush
to rush
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
stamps
beside
postcards
pardoned
rushed
6
7
8
9
10
how to get/go
between; and
on the left
need to rush
go along; turn right
11
12
13
14
15
C
A
B
D
C
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
shopping
became
to have
worried
at
21
22
23
24
25
different
activities
best
shouts
real
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. The little boy likes collecting ________(邮票) in his spare time.
2. Don't forget to send us a __________(明信片).
stamps
postcard
3. ________(请再说一遍) What did you say to me just now
4. Don't worry. There is no ________(仓促). We don't have to be at the station until 10.
5. I always get money from the bank ________(在……旁边) my workplace when I need it.
Pardon
rush
beside
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 打扰一下, 请问你能告诉我如何到达书店吗
Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the bookstore
how
to get to
7. 沿着主街走, 直到你经过中央街。书店在你的右边, 银行旁边。
________ ________ Main Street until you ________ Center Street. The bookstore is ________ ________ ________, beside the bank.
Go along pass
on your
right
8. 要尝试这些乘骑项目, 我好兴奋啊!
I'm ________ ________ ________ the rides!
excited to try
9. 你知道今天书店何时关门吗
Do you know ________ ________ ____________ ________ today
when the bookstore
closes
10. 你不必着急。
You don't need ________ ________.
to rush
1. 你能告诉我书店在哪里吗 【2021·泰安新泰月考】
_______ you _______ tell me where the bookstore is
Could please
2. 请你不要告诉他真相好吗 【2021·泰安新泰期末】
________ you please ________ ________ him the truth
Could not tell
3. There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don't know ________. 【2021·威海文登期末】
A. to choose which one
B. which one to choose
C. to choose which
B
4. Please tell us when ________ (leave) this city.
【2021·泰安宁阳模拟】
to leave
5. I always keep a dictionary ________ (beside) me while learning English.
【2021·台州】
【点拨】句意“学习英语时, 我总是在身边放一本词典”。根据“while learning English”可推出是在自己旁边放词典方便学英语, beside在……旁边。
beside
6. Please sit b me, Lucy. I want to have a talk with you.
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
eside
7. There is a low brick wall ________ (在……之间) the garden and the field beyond. 【2021·扬州】
【点拨】句意“花园和远处的田野之间有一堵低矮的砖墙。表示“在……和……之间”, 应用between … and …。
between
8. Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people. 【中考·扬州】
A. over B. among
C. between D. about
【点拨】句意“汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎”。over在……上面; among在三者或三者以上……中; between在二者中; about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中, 用介词among。故选B。
B
9. There is no time now. I'm afraid we have to _______ (仓促).
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
rush
10. 你不必这么匆忙, 还有点时间呢。
【2021·淄博沂源期末】
You don't need ________ ________. There is a little time left.
【点拨】rush意为“急忙”。need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。
to rush
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1. Her hobby is collecting s .
2. My house is b the school, so I always walk to school.
tamps
eside
3. He received lots of p on New Year's Day.
【点拨】考查postcard。其意思为“明信片”。由lots of可知用复数形式。
ostcards
4. In the end Mr. Green ____________ (原谅) me for being late for school.
5. When he heard the cry for help, he __________ (冲) out of the house.
【点拨】5. 考查rush。其意思为“冲”。由从句时态可知, rush用一般过去时。
pardoned
rushed
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
6. 打扰了, 你能告诉我如何去医院吗
Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ to the hospital
how
to get/go
7. 超市在邮局和医院之间。
The supermarket is __________ the post office ________ the hospital.
between
and
8. 在英国, 汽车靠左行驶。
In Britain, cars drive ________ ________ ________.
on the left
9. 我们没有必要急着走, 时间还早。
We don't _______ _______ _______. It is still early.
need to rush
10. 沿着中心大街走, 然后向右拐。
Just ________ ________ Center Street, and then ________ ________.
【点拨】考查短语的运用。go along…意为“沿着……走”; turn right意为“向右拐”
go along
turn right
三、阅读理解
11. If you go to Japan in April, you can ________.
A. feel too dry and dangerous
B. visit the beautiful Saint George's Castle
C. enjoy the beautiful cherry blossom
D. enjoy the pyramids
请同学们看《典中点》第48页短文。
【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段的“Japan in April during the Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节)”可知。
C
12. Which country is the best choice if you want to take an adventure ______
A. Egypt. B. Italy. C. Spain. D. Norway
【点拨】细节理解题。由短文第三段中的“Visiting Egypt is an adventure. ”可知。
A
13. When is it best to visit Barcelona ______
A. In April. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
【点拨】根据原文第四段的最后一句：If you go in summer, you won't regret it. 如果夏天去, 一定不会后悔。可知答案。
B
14. If you are interested in castles, you'd better go to ________.
A. Egypt B. Oslo C. Barcelona D. Lisbon
【点拨】根据原文第五段的最后一句：Saint George's Castle in the city is a fascinating place to look at. 可知答案。
D
15. What can we infer from the passage _____
A. You will spend lots of money in Egypt.
B. People in Oslo are really handsome.
C. The writer thinks there are always many thieves in Rome.
D. You can't visit Japan except in April.
【点拨】综合分析题。比较四个选项, 综合分析短文内容并由倒数第二段中的“but I always feel worried that my possessions may be stolen while I am there. ”可知C项答案正确。
C
四、综合填空
Five years ago, I met her in a ___________16 (shop) center. I was walking through the shop when I saw her. Then she came back to my house with me. After that, we __________17(become) friends.
shopping
became
Once she had to go into hospital ________18 (have) an operation(手术) on her leg. I was ________19 (worry) about her and looked after her every day. I made breakfast for her. I was not good ________20 cooking, but she never complained(抱怨). I also helped her take showers.
to have
worried
at
I have no idea why we can be good friends, because she is quite ___________21(difference) from me. I like writing, reading and playing computer games. But she loves outdoor ___________22(activity). She likes playing basketball ________23(well). She also loves sleeping.
different
activities
best
She will run all around the house to lick(舔) my face if someone ________24(shout) “Kiss for Dad.” That is the only name she knows me by—Dad, though I call her by many names—Pickle, Missile and Little. But her ________25(really) name is Pixar. This week she turns seven years old.
shouts
real(共42张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a – 3b)
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1
2
3
4
5
suggesting
staff
bookstore
washroom
normally/usually
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
we should go
shout; hold my hand
did help
On their way to; pass by
don't; come back here
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
D
Come on
C
promised
suggestion
6
7
8
9
10
giving
On
on his way to
B
a
11
12
D
C
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
ninth
trekking
Playing
until
to
6
7
8
9
10
Come on
pass by
a little
served; hot
promise; harder
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
A
C
D
A
trip
16
17
18
19
20
to go
Excuse
politely
miss
turned
21
22
23
24
along
third
restroom
quickly
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. They keep ____________(建议) ways to keep my weight down.
2. Alice and He Wei walked up to a ________(职工) person at the door for more information.
suggesting
staff
3. Go past the ____________(书店) and you'll find the flower store.
4. Some people think that a restroom, a bathroom and a ____________(洗手间) mean the same thing.
5. How do you ________________(通常) go to school
bookstore
washroom
normally/usually
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I wonder where _______ _______ _______ next.
we should go
7. 如果你害怕, 只要大声喊或抓住我的手。
If you're scared, just ________ or ________ ________ ________.
shout hold
my hand
8. 起初我很害怕, 但大声喊叫确实有帮助。
I was scared at first, but shouting _______ _______.
did help
9. 在他们去水城饭店的路上, 艾丽斯和何伟经过鲍勃叔叔的店。
________ ________ ________ ________ Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei ________ ________ Uncle Bob's.
On their way to
pass by
10. 我们晚点再来这里吃晚饭怎么样
Why ________ we ________ ________ ________ for dinner later
don't come back here
1. —The boat race is too hard for me. I don't think I can be the winner. 【2021·鞍山】
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A. Pardon me B. Forget it!
C. I'm sorry. D. Come on!
D
【点拨】考查情景交际。句意“—船赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不可能是获胜者。—加油！在你尝试之前, 你从来都不应该说自己不行”。 A意为“没听清, 再说一遍”; B意为“忘记它吧”; C意为“对不起”; D意为“快点; 加油”。根据“You should never say no before you try”可知这里表示鼓励对方。故选D。
2. 加油! 杰克, 你会赢得第一名的。
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
________ ________, Jack! You will win the first.
Come on
3. Our national hero Yue Fei ________ to devote(贡献) himself to the country at a young age.
【2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
A. failed B. forgot
C. promised D. refused
【点拨】考查动词辨析。fail失败; forget忘记; promise承诺, 保证; refuse拒绝。根据句意“我们的民族英雄岳飞在年轻时就________献身于祖国”可知, 空格表示“承诺”。故选C。
C
4. The boy ____________ (承诺) he would be careful in spelling.
【点拨】考查promise。其意思为“承诺”。由从句时态可知主句用一般过去时。
promised
5. If you're looking for some birthday gifts, here is my ____________ (suggest).
【2021·丽水】
suggestion
6. He suggested ________ (give) up the plan, but I refused.
giving
7. ________ his way to work, he jumped into the river and saved the boy.
【2021·威海文登期末】
On
8. 在上学的路上, 他帮助了一位老人。
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
He helped an old man _______ ________ ________ ________ school.
【点拨】考查on one's way to…。其意思为“在去……的路上”。
on his way
to
9. I have ________ money. I can lend it to you.
【2021·泰安岱岳测试】
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【点拨】little与a little均修饰不可数名词, little表示否定“几乎没有”; a little意为“有一点”。few与a few均修饰可数名词, few表示否定“几乎没有”; a few意为“有几个”。分析题目可知“我”有一点钱, 选B项。
B
10. He is ________ little older than me.
【2021·威海文登期末】
a
11. Last September, Thunderstorm was shown _______ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.
【2021·盐城】
A. remember B. remembering
C. remembered D. to remember
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意“去年九月, 为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺, 上演了《雷雨》”。在谓语动词was shown后用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
D
12. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. 【2021·云南】
A. protect B. protecting
C. to protect D. protected
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。由上文“地球现在处于极大的危险之中”可知, 我们得做些事情来保护它。分析句子成分可知, 此处作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。选C。
C
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Our classroom is on the ________ (nine) floor.
2. He suggested __________ (trek) through the jungle.
【点拨】2. suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”.
ninth
trekking
3. __________ (play) sports every day does help you keep healthy.
4. Just go down this road ________ you see a library. The hotel is across from it.
【点拨】4. 考查until。其意思为“直到”, 这里指直到你看到一家图书馆。
Playing
until
5. On our way ________ school we picked up lots of rubbish.
to
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
6. 加油! 你们会赢得比赛的。
________ ________! You can win the match.
Come on
7. 在我们的日常生活中, 我们每天都会和不同的人相遇或擦肩而过。
In our daily life, we will meet or _______ ________ different people every day.
pass by
8. 他感觉有点累。
He felt ________ ________ tired.
a little
9. 老人给我们提供了热水。
The old woman ________ us ________ water.
【点拨】考查serve的用法。serve sb. sth. 意为“提供给某人某物”。
served hot
10. 我许诺下次会更加努力。
I __________ I will work _________ next time.
promise harder
三、阅读理解
11. Where is Wildlife Park ______
A. In Sydney. B. In Cairo.
C. In Athens. D. In Rome.
请同学们看《典中点》第50页短文。
A
【点拨】根据原文第一句：On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited Wildlife Park. 可知选A。
12. What was the wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday _______
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
【点拨】细节理解题。由短文中的“I got to take a photo with one. It was a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney. ”可知选C项。
C
13. Which of the following is true ______
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in Wildlife Park.
B. The writer travelled to Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
【点拨】综合分析题。比较四个选项并由文中的“There was also a bird show. ”可知D项答案正确。
D
14. How did the writer feel after visiting Wildlife Park
______
A. Excited. B. Unhappy.
C. Bored. D. Hopeless.
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段的第三句：It was very exciting to be so close to them. 可知选A。
四、综合填空
Last month I stayed in Santos for a week. That was my first ________15 there.
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
trip
One morning I wanted to visit a famous museum, but I didn't know which way ________16, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “________17 me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum ”
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
【点拨】16. 这里是“疑问词＋动词不定式结构”。
to go
Excuse
“Yes,” he answered ________18. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can't ________19 it.”
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
【点拨】18. 副词修饰动词。polite对应的副词为politely。
【点拨】19. miss意为“错过”。
politely
miss
So I walked two blocks(街区) and ________20 to my left, but the museum wasn't there. Then I asked a second stranger.
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
【点拨】由walked可知turn用过去式。
turned
He said, “Go ________21 this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn't find the museum. I asked a ________22 stranger and he said the same thing.
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
【点拨】22.分析前文可知又问了一个陌生人, 也是第三个人。
along
third
This time I found the museum. Just then someone walked up and said to me, “Excuse me, where's the nearest __________23 ” I answered _________24, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”
excuse, polite, trip, restroom, miss, quickly, along, go, turn, three
restroom
quickly(共19张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1e)
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1
2
A
C
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
D
C
课后巩固
1
2
convenient
C
题组专训
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
convenient
quiet
corner
uncrowded
suggests
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
play
until
from
larger
How
11
12
13
14
15
joined
letters
that
flying
the
1. —Sam, can you tell me ________
—She is a nurse. 【2021·宿迁】
A. what Alice's job is B. what is Alice's job
C. what Alice's job was D. what was Alice's job
【点拨】考查宾语从句辨析。句意“——Sam, 你能告诉我Alice的工作是什么吗 ——她是个护士”。宾语从句需要用陈述语序, 因此可以排除B和 D。选项C的动词时态与上下文不符。故选A。
A
2. —Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
—In five minutes. 【2021·齐齐哈尔】
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意“——打扰一下, 我是新来的。你可以告诉我下一班地铁将何时才会来吗 ——五分钟后”。宾语从句用陈述语序, 地铁还没到, 用一般将来时, 故选C。
C
1. —Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering ________.
—Don't worry. Of course it will. 【2021·昆明】
A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful
C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful
【点拨】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 可排除A、B两项; 又由关键词wonder“想知道”可知宾语从句用疑问句引导, C项是省略了连词that引导的陈述句作宾语从句, 排除C, 故选D。
D
2. China's Tianwen Ⅰ Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________ 【2021·常州】
A. what it was going to discover
B. why was it sent there
C. what it looks like
D. how many photos does it take there
【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意“中国的天问一号于2021年5月15日登陆火星, 你知道它看起来像什么样子吗” 宾语从句用陈述句语序, 排除B、D; 易混项A用了过去将来时态, 主句do you know后不跟过去将来时态。故选C。
C
1. —What do you think of living here
—It's very c . I can go everywhere easily.
onvenient
2. It is very ________ for passengers to use e -tickets when they are taking high- speed trains.
A. peaceful B. basic
C. convenient D. natural
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意“乘客在乘坐高铁时使用电子车票非常________”。peaceful平静的; basic基础的; convenient方便的; natural自然的。故选C。
C
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1. Now there is more traffic. It's very c to go everywhere.
2. Please keep q in the reading room.
onvenient
uiet
3. There is an old box in the ________ (角落) of the room.
【点拨】考查corner。其意思为“角落”。在室内的某一角落用in。
corner
4. The supermarket was ______________ (不拥挤的). There were few people in it.
5. Our teacher __________ (建议) reading books every day.
uncrowded
suggests
二、语法填空
To me, the idea of home changes with my age all the time.
In my childhood, home was a lot of calls. I didn't have to appear in front of my parents right after school. I used to ________6 (play) with some friends in my neighborhood.
【点拨】考查used to。其意思为“过去常常”, 后接动词原形。
play
We played ________7 dinner was ready and our parents called, “Come back home for supper.”
Very soon, my childhood was gone. When I grew into a young man ________8 a boy, home became a place I tried to run away from.
【点拨】 7. until意为“直到”。分析前后文可知一直玩到父母喊回家吃晚饭。
until
from
As time went by, my world opened up, much ________9 (large) than before. Words of care from my parents became meaningless. ________10 I wished I could have space of my own!
【点拨】 9. 由than可知用比较级。
larger
How
Later I ________11 (join) the army. Home was a number of ________12 (letter). I received one after another.
【点拨】 12. 考查a number of。其意思为“许多”, 后接复数名词。
joined
letters
When I got a job, I began to understand _______13 I couldn't share all my pains with others, even with my best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness
(乡愁) came over me.
that
When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself ________14 (fly) home. Pushing the door open, I let tears flow down my face.
【点拨】 考查imagine。其意思为“想象”, 后接动词时动词要加 -ing。
flying
At that moment I felt that no matter how large _____15 outside world was, what I needed was only the familiar (熟悉的) smell of home and the unchanged love from my parents.
the(共16张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
D
impolite
stamps
6
7
8
address
D
A
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
flowers and customers
Because it wouldn't take up his time.
A
挑战自我
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1. I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there
C. how could I get there
【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意“我计划去辽宁博物馆, 但是我不知道________”。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 可排除B、C选项。故选A。
A
2. The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.
【2021·桂林】
A. what did you have B. what you had
C. what you have
【点拨】考查宾语从句时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序, 排除A; 由主句中的wanted可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。
B
3. —Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
【2021·梧州】
A. where you will buy B. where will you buy
C. where did you buy D. where you bought
D
二、高频考点真题练
4. It's i for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
【2021·宜宾】
mpolite
5. People can learn something from collecting _______ (邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.
【2021·四川】
【点拨】句意“人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西, 每一张小图片给我们讲述一个故事”。stamp意为“邮票”, 可数名词, 此处应用复数形式。
stamps
6. You'd better not leave your exact ________ (地址) online unless it's an official website. 【2021·乐山】
【点拨】句意“你最好不要在网上留下你的确切地址, 除非它是一个官方网站”。address意为“地址”, 名词。
address
7. —________ I didn't hear you clearly.
—I was saying that the province leader of Guizhou, Shen Yiqin had just visited Qiandongnan. 【2021·黔东南】
A. Why not B. Guess what
C. So what D. Pardon
【点拨】考查情景交际。Why not 意为“为什么不呢 ”; Guess what 意为“猜猜看 ” ; So what 意为“那又怎样 ”; Pardon 意为“请原谅 ”。由下文“我没听清楚你。”可知, 此处应用Pardon 请求对方再说一遍。故选D。
D
8. —Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China, and it is ________ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day. 【2021·铜仁】
A. in; to B. on; to
C. to; in D. to; on
【点拨】表达“在……的东部”, 不接壤时用to, 在范围之内时用in。根据语境意思, 台湾是中国的一部分, 用介词in, 而与福建隔海相望, 用介词to。故选A。
A
根据短文内容 , 完成下列题目。
1. Usually people can see ____________________ in Wang's flower shop.
flowers and customers
【点拨】根据原文开头可知是一间自助花店，故花店中只有花和顾客。
2. Why did Xiaowang open an unsupervised flower shop
_____________________________________________
Because it wouldn't take up his time.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的第一句：As a lover of fiction, Wang said he started his business because it wouldn’t take up his time. 可知答案。
3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the unsupervised flower shop _____
A. People can know information about different kinds of flowers in the shop.
B. Customers can have a free shopping environment.
C. Customers can go to the flower shop whenever they like.
D. People can choose flowers themselves.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话“People can know information about different kinds of flowers by looking through their mobile phones. ”可知, 人们通过浏览他们的手机来知道不同种类鲜花的信息, 而不是在商店里了解到。故选项A为不正确的陈述。
A
请用上ask for, speaker, in different situations, request, directly, lead into, communicate… with写一篇不少于50词的小短文 , 体裁不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing how to ask for help politely is very important. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. So sometimes they spend time leading into a request. All these help them communicate better with others.(共17张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
suggestion
central
eastern
convenience; inconvenient
correctly; incorrect; correct; correction
6
7
politely; impolite
directly; direction
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
写必有法
作文
1
2
3
4
5
to ask
politely
Pardon
tell
suggested
6
7
8
On our way
went
mailed
1. suggest v. 建议; 提议→___________n. 建议
2. center n. 中心→_________adj. 中心的; 中央的
3. east adj. 东方的; 东部的adv. 向东; 朝东n. 东; 东方
→________adj. 东方的; 东部的
suggestion
central
eastern
4. convenient adj. 便利的; 方便的
→______________n. 方便; 便利
→______________(反义词) 不方便的
5. correct adj. 正确的; 恰当的→________adv. 正确地
→________(反义词) 不正确的→________v. 纠正
→___________n. 修正
convenience
correctly
inconvenient
incorrect
correct
correction
6. polite adj. 有礼貌的; 客气的
→__________adv. 礼貌地; 客气地
→__________(反义词) 不礼貌的
7. direct adj. 直接的; 直率的→_________adv. 直接地
→__________n. 方向; 方位
politely
directly
impolite
direction
用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成短文
When you visit a new place, it is important to know how ________1(ask) for help ________2(polite). For example, if you don't know the way to the bank, you should say, “________3(pardon) me. Could you please ________4 (tell) me where the bank is ” or “Excuse me, can you tell me how I can go to the bank ”
to ask
politely
Pardon
tell
Last year I went to Xi'an with my friends. It was my first time to go there. One of my friends __________5 (suggest) that we should visit the Terracotta Warriors. But we didn't know the way. We bought a map. _____________6 (on one's way) there, we made some mistakes.
suggested
On our way
When we ________7(go) past a park, we got lost. A policeman helped us and told us the way. After we got back home, we ________8(mail) a letter to thank him.
went
mailed
一、话题分析
本单元的话题为“如何有礼貌地获得信息”。
二、写作方法
“一介二问三期待法”写寻求信息类文章。
1. 介绍情况 , 引出问题。
2. 有礼貌地询问问题。
3. 表达期待。
三、素材积累
1. 寻求信息类作文常用词汇:
senior, junior, interesting, subject, learn, tell, activity, take part in, free
2. 寻求信息类作文常用句型:
(1) Could you please tell me…
(2) I also want to know about…
(3) I'm looking forward to…
四、写作任务
同学们, 你们对高中生活一定很向往和好奇吧! 关于高中生活, 你们想了解哪些信息 假如你是张华, 结合本单元所学句型, 给你正在上高中的好友王鹏写一封信, 礼貌地询问有关高中生活的信息。80词左右。
参考词汇: tell, look forward to
五、写作模板
介绍情况，
引出问题 I want to know something about the senior high school life.
有礼貌地询问问题 Could you please tell me...
Could you tell me...
I also want to know...
表达期待 I'm looking forward to your reply.
六、高分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Wang Peng,
How is everything going I want to know something about the senior high school life.
Could you please tell me if the senior high school life is interesting Could you tell me what subjects I will learn there
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I also want to know what activities I can take part in at that school and whether there will be enough free time for me.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua(共37张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2d)
Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1
2
3
4
5
polite
requests
address
direct
correct
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
in different situations
depend on; each other
leading into; request
speak politely than directly
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
politely
polite
direction
direction
not; enough
6
7
8
C
to communicate
Teenagers are supposed to/
should communicate more
with their parents and should
be allowed to make their own
decisions.
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
address
politely
correct
requests
speakers
6
7
8
9
10
to be more polite
to trouble you; but
It is; how to communicate with
depend on
lead into; have a small talk
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
get humble
your kindness
have got someone's help
listen to them carefully
take/have an interest
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
People who are very shy. / Shy people who are not
very confident. / People who are not very confident.
We should make our voice clear and direct.
当他们说不时, 他们会感到害羞。但做他们不想做
的事情又会使他们不高兴。
it is difficult/ it's not easy
How to say no. / Saying no. / Saying no can be very
difficult.
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. It's not ________(有礼貌的) to talk with your mouth full.
2. If you have problems, you can make __________ (要求) for help.
polite
requests
3. Remember not to give your home ________(地址) to strangers.
4. The decision to close the hospital is a ____________ (直接的) result of the government health policy.
5. The teacher asked us to circle the ________(正确的) answers.
address
direct
correct
二、根据提示完成句子 , 并背记英语句子
6. 当在不同的情况下交谈时, 好的说话者会改变他们说话的方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak ________ __________ ___________.
in different situations
7. 他们所使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。
The expressions they use might ________ ________ whom they are speaking to or how well they know ________ ________.
depend on
each other
8. 有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to spend time _________ ________ a ________.
leading
into request
9. 似乎有礼貌地说话比直接表达更困难。
It might seem more difficult to ________ ________ ________ ________.
speak politely
than directly
1. Students should learn to ask questions ________ (礼貌地).
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
politely
2. We need to learn to be p when we ask for help.
【2021·泰安岱岳期末】
olite
3. Go on in that d /d ’rek n / and you'll find the hotel.
【2021·泰安泰山期末】
irection
4. He was walking in the _________ (方向) of the zoo.
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
direction
5. The boy is so young that he can't dress himself.
(改为同义句) 【2021·新疆】
The boy is ________ old ________ to dress himself.
not enough
6. It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. 【中考·黔西南州】
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
【点拨】句意“这道数学题对我们来说很难解决。我们中几乎没有人能理解它”。考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的; difficult 困难的; enough 足够地。根据Few of us could even understand it. 可知解答这个数学题是困难的, 因此可排除A和B; 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时, 要放在它们的后面, 因此只有C符合要求, 排除D选项; 故答案选C。
C
7. 与人交流很重要。 【2021·泰安新泰月考】
It's very important ______ ______________ with others.
【点拨】communicate with意为“和……交流”。分析题目可知时It is ＋adj. ＋to do sth. 句型, 故communicate加to。
to communicate
8. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。 【2021·营口】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teenagers are supposed to/ should communicate more with their parents and should be allowed to make their own decisions.
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Do you know Tim's a
—Yes. He lives at No. 15, Bridge Street.
【2021·泰安泰山期末】
ddress
2. If you need any help in the streets, you should ask for help p .
3. How clever the boy was! He gave c answers at once in class.
【点拨】3. 考查correct。其意思为“正确的”。这里指给出了正确的答案。
olitely
orrect
4. In the end he refused all the __________ (请求).
5. All the __________ (发言人) gave their own opinions at the meeting.
【点拨】4. 考查request。其意思为“请求”, 为可数名词。分析句意可知用复数形式。
requests
speakers
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
6. 当我们和老年人谈话时, 我们需要更礼貌些。
When we speak to the old, we need ________ ________ ________ ________.
to
be more polite
7. 对不起打扰你了, 但是你能告诉我去光明影院怎么走吗
I'm sorry ________ ________ ________, ________ could you tell me the way to the Guangming Cinema
to trouble you but
8. 学会如何和你的同学交流很重要。
________ ________ important to learn ________ ________ ____________ ________ your classmates.
It is how
to communicate with
9. 我的决定将取决于我父母的意见。
My decision will ________ ________ my parents' opinions.
【点拨】考查depend on。其意思为“取决于”。will后接动词原形。
depend on
10. 我们闲聊时, 有时候很难引入一个话题。
Sometimes it's difficult to _________ ________ a topic when we ______ ______ _______ _______.
【点拨】考查短语的运用。lead into意为“引入”; have a small talk意为“闲聊”。
lead into
have a small talk
三、任务型阅读
Title (标题) : How to be a polite person
What to do Situation Benefits
请同学们看《典中点》第53页短文。
Keep a smile. People always forget to smile in front of others, and even never say hello to others with a smile.
When you meet someone, your smile doesn’t make you ____________11. Show ______
_________12.
get humble
your
kindness
【点拨】11. 根据原文第二段的：You won’t get humble (卑微的) if you smile first when you meet someone. 可知答案。
【点拨】12. 根据原文第二段的：A sweet smile is the best way to show your kindness. 可知答案。
Say “sorry”, “please” and “thank you”. When you ask someone for help, you should say “please”. After you ________________________________13, you should say “thank you”. Show your politeness.
have got someone's
help
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：If someone has helped you, don't forget to say “thank you”. 可知答案。
Avoid arguments. When you disagree with others, you’d better speak softly, _________
_______________14, try to understand them and keep quiet for a while. Show you don’t ________________________15 in arguments.
listen to
take/have an
them carefully
interest
【点拨】14. 根据原文第四段的：you'd better speak softly. Listen to others carefully and try to understand them. 可知答案。
【点拨】15. 根据原文第四段的：Then he will know that you are not interested in arguments. 可知答案。
四、阅读表达
16. Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第53页短文。
People who are very shy. / Shy people who are not
very confident. / People who are not very confident.
【点拨】细节理解题。由文中的“People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. ”可知。
17. When you really want to say “No”, how should you make your voice
_________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第十段：Shake your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.可知答案。
We should make our voice clear and direct.
18. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don't want to do will make them unhappy.
当他们说不时, 他们会感到害羞。但做他们不想做的事情又会使他们不高兴。
19. Fill in the blank with proper words.
____________________________________
it is difficult/ it's not easy
【点拨】原文为：Sometimes ________19 to say no. You can try to reply and explain in the following way,有时候很难说不，你可以试着用以下方式回复和解释。
20. What is the best title of the passage
__________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】归纳概括题。综合分析短文内容可知主要讲了如何拒绝。
How to say no. / Saying no. / Saying no can be
very difficult.
