(共54张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 4 Section B (2a－2f)
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1
2
3
4
5
seldom
influence
absent
pride
exactly
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
from the countryside
does well in
look for jobs
began to influence
much more communication
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
seldom
D
influence
influence
absent
6
7
8
9
10
absent from
fail
fails
B
in person
11
12
13
14
exactly
exactly
pride
takes(took)
pride in/ is
(was) proud of
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
seldom
influence
proud
absent
failed
6
7
8
9
10
fight on
in public
proud of
in person
to be absent from
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
A
D
A
D
C
21
22
23
24
25
poor
kind
change
spend
what
26
27
28
29
30
Because
money
something
happy
never
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
C
B
D
D
B
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. He ________ (很少) gets in touch with us, so we don't know what he is doing now.
2. Too little sleep is sure to __________ (影响) our health.
seldom
influence
3. He was ill yesterday and _________(缺席) from the lessons.
4. Filled with ________ (骄傲), John gave us a speech.
5. The little boy couldn't tell us his address __________ (确切地).
absent
pride
exactly
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 李文是一个普通的来自乡下的十五岁男孩。
Li Wen is a normal 15 year old boy ________ ________ ____________.
from
the countryside
7. 他学习努力并且在学校表现良好。
He studies hard and ________ ________ ________ school.
does well in
8. 他的父母搬到城里去找工作了。
His parents moved to the city to ________ ________ ________.
look for
jobs
9. 李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。
Li Wen's unhappiness _______ _______ _________ his schoolwork.
began to influence
10. 李文的父母和他们儿子的联系比过去多多了。
Li Wen's parents had ________ ________ _______________ with their son than they used to.
much more
communication
1. Ann ________ (seldom) watches soap operas in her free time.
【2021·台州】
【点拨】句意“安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧”。
seldom
2. In order to protect his eyes, he _____ uses electronic products. 【2021·铁岭、葫芦岛】
A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意“为了保护眼睛, 他很少使用电子产品”。由前面的In order to protect his eyes可知, 他很少使用电子产品。always总是; often 经常; usually通常; seldom很少。故选D。
D
3. Justin says he wants to i young people in a positive way.
nfluence
4. Smoking has a bad __________ (影响) on teenagers.
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
【点拨】考查influence。have a bad influence on…意为“对……有坏影响”。
influence
5. 他遵守校规并且从不缺课。【2021·泰安东平期末】
He follows the school rules and is never ________ from classes.
【点拨】考查absent。be absent from…意为“缺席……”。
absent
6. 迈克缺席了昨天的聚会。【2021·淄博沂源期末】
Mike was ________ ________ yesterday's party.
absent from
7. As a student, we must study hard, or we'll f the exam.
【2021·泰安新泰月考】
【点拨】fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。
ail
8. Every time when she ________ (fail) , Jane tells herself not to give up. 【2021·金华】
【点拨】考查fail。其意思为“不及格”。分析题目可知指的是每次她失败时。
fails
9. Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. 【中考·鄂州】
A. in public B. in person
C. in silence D. in fact
【点拨】句意“虽然这个人已经80多岁了, 但他还是亲自在他的花园里种菜”。考查介词短语。in public公开地, 当众; in person亲自; in silence沉默地; in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80多岁了, 句子前后是让步关系, 由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜, 用in person符合题意。故选B。
B
10. 如果你想知道真相, 你最好亲自问他。
If you want to know the truth, you'd better ask him ________ ________.
【点拨】根据汉语可知, 空格处表达“亲自”。in person为固定短语, 意为“亲自”, 故填in person。
in person
11. To help my parents live a better life is __________ (确切地) what I want. 【2021·宁波】
【点拨】由括号内所给汉语意思“确切地”可知单词是exactly, 此处为副词修饰从句, 故填exactly。
exactly
12. Many people can't remember ________(exact) when their mothers' birthdays are. 【2021·金华】
【点拨】用副词exactly“准确地” 修饰动词remember, 符合句意“许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候”。
exactly
13. Anna was the ________ (pride) of the school after she won the speech competition. 【2021·嘉兴】
【点拨】句意“安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后, 成了学校的骄傲”。根据“after she won the speech competition”及括号内所给词可知, 此处指是学校的骄傲, the pride of意为“……的骄傲”, 故填pride。
pride
14. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher _____________ _________ __________________ our progress on schoolwork.
【点拨】考查固定搭配。take pride in或be proud of表示“以……为骄傲”, 句子可以用一般过去时或一般现在时, 主语the teacher是第三人称单数, 故填takes (took) pride in/ is (was) proud of。
takes(took) pride
in/ is (was) proud of
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She s has sweet snacks.
【点拨】考查seldom。其意思为“很少”。分析前文可知她很少吃甜食。
eldom
2. Teenagers should be careful with the Internet. Some bad websites have a bad i on them.
nfluence
3. As a Chinese, I am very p of our great achievements.
【点拨】考查proud。be proud of意为“以……为骄傲”。句意为“作为一名中国人, 我为我们的巨大成就而自豪”。
roud
4. The meeting was important, so nobody was a from it.
bsent
5. He f in the math test and looks sad, so let's cheer up him.
【点拨】考查fail。其意思为“不及格”。分析句意可知他数学考试不及格。
ailed
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词
6. 无论遇到什么困难, 我们都要奋力坚持下去。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we should ________ ________.
【点拨】考查fight on。其意思为“奋力坚持下去”。
fight on
7. 在公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly ________ ________.
in public
8. 面对困难时如果你从不放弃, 你就应该为自己感到骄傲。
If you never give up when in trouble, you should be ________ ________ yourself.
proud of
9. 我爷爷亲身经历过那场战争。
My grandfather experienced the war ______ ______.
in person
10. 旷课是不允许的。
It's not allowed ______ _______ _______ _______ classes.
to be absent from
三、完形填空
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old.
People run ______11—along the beaches of California, ______12 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.
11. A. anywhere B. somewhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【点拨】anywhere“无论何处”, 用于否定句或疑问句; somewhere“在某处”, 用在肯定句中; everywhere“到处, 处处”, 用于肯定句; nowhere“无处”, 表示否定。由下文“沿着加利福尼亚海岸, ……纽约中央公园, 顺着小镇安静的街道或在体育馆。有些人甚至在起居室”可知, 人们到处跑步。故选C。
C
People run ______11—along the beaches of California, ______12 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.
12. A. among B. through C. with D. on
【点拨】among“在……中”, 表示在三者或三者以上的事物当中; through“穿过”; with“与……一起, 带有”; on“在……上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配, 意为“穿过纽约中央公园”。
B
Some people even run in ______13 living rooms.
13. A. our B. your C. his D. their
D
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ________14, “Hey, what's the hurry for ” or they might say to ________15, “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost never ran.
14. A. to asking B. to speak
C. to speaking D to ask
【点拨】used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
D
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ________14, “Hey, what's the hurry for ” or they might say to ________15, “Is he crazy ” At that time, women almost never ran.
15. A. them B. themselves
C. their D. they
【点拨】say to oneself意为“自言自语, 心里想”, 为固定短语, 故选B。
B
If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have ________16.
16. A. changed B. stopped
C. worked D. done
【点拨】由上文“过去如果女士跑步, 她们也许会被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知, 今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。
A
Men and women of all ages enjoy ________17.
17. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running
D
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States _____18 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _____19 exercise.
18. A. come from B. look for
C. care for D. think of
A
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States _____18 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _____19 exercise.
19. A. few B. many C. much D. little
【点拨】此处exercise作不可数名词, 意为“锻炼”, 不能用few和many修饰, 排除A、B项; 由上文“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”知, 此处表示锻炼少, 故用taking little exercise。
D
Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise _______20 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
20. A how B. where C. because D. until
【点拨】空后“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是空前“跑步是项好运动”的原因, 因此用because引导原因状语从句。
C
四、短文填空
Jackson used to live on the streets of Chicago. He was p 21 and had to beg (乞讨) for a living. Most people didn't give him money.
【点拨】分析前后文可知他很穷。
oor
But a mother was always k 22 to him. She'd give him a few dollars, and stop to ask him about this day.
【点拨】be kind to意为“对……友好”。
ind
But last year, things began to c 23 for this kind woman. She lost her job and couldn't pay for her house.
【点拨】由后文可知事情发生了变化。
hange
A social worker gave her enough money to s 24 a few nights in a hotel. She wasn't sure w 25 to do next until Jackson showed up to help.
【点拨】24. spend意为“度过”。
pend
hat
B 26 the woman was so kind to him when he needed help, Jackson wanted to help her. Every night he showed up to give her the m 27 he'd collected.
ecause
oney
“All I can do is to put a cup in my hand and ask people to help me out. And I give her everything I get, except s 28 to eat,” said Jackson. Since December, he'd given $9, 000 to help her.
【点拨】something to eat意为“一些吃的东西”。
omething
The mom was h 29 that Jackson could come to help her. “I've helped other poor families. But I n 30 realize that I would be in this situation,” she said. “I am lucky to get the help.”
appy
ever(共17张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (3a - Self Check)
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
interviewee; interviewer
Asia
dealt; dealt
requirement
Europe
6
7
8
9
10
Africa
British
absence; present
proud
introduction
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
写必有法
作文
1
2
3
4
5
used
turned
advised
helpful
took
6
7
8
9
10
to deal
humorous
tons
speech
take
1. interview v. 采访; 面试n. 面试; 访谈
→________________n. 被采访者; 被面试者
→________________n. 采访者; 面试者
2. Asian adj. 亚洲 ( 人 ) 的n. 亚洲人
→________n. 亚洲
interviewee
Asia
interviewer
3. deal v. 对付; 对待
→________(过去式) →________(过去分词)
4. require v. 需求; 要求→________________n. 需求
5. European adj. 欧洲 (人) 的n. 欧洲人
→________n. 欧洲
dealt dealt
requirement
Europe
6. African adj. 非洲 (人) 的n. 非洲人
→________n. 非洲
7. Britain n. 英国→________adj. 英国 (人) 的
8. absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的
→________n. 缺席; 离开
→________(反义词) 出席的; 在场的
Africa
British
absence
present
9. pride n. 自豪; 骄傲
→________adj. 自豪的; 骄傲的
10. introduce v. 介绍→________________n. 介绍
proud
introduction
用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成短文
Tony ________1(use) to be shy. When he met strangers, his face ________2(turn) red from time to time. His teacher ________3(advise) him to sing songs in front of his classmates.
used
turned
advised
It was ________4(help) to him. So he ________5(take) up singing ________6 (deal) with his shyness. Now he is a famous singer and he is ___________7(humor). And he gets ________8(ton) of attention everywhere he goes. He often gives a _________9(speech) in public. And I ________10 (take) pride in everything good that he does.
helpful
took
to deal
humorous
tons
speech
take
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“谈论生活的变化”。此话题主要从以下三个方面设题: ①介绍自己现在和过去的变化; ②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化; ③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。
二、写作方法
“总分法”描述变化。
1. 总述变化。
2. 分述过去和现在。
3. 提出希望。
三、素材积累
1. 常用描述性词汇归纳:
(1) 性格: humorous, silent, helpful, shy, outgoing, quiet, calm, active, interesting, funny, serious…
(2) 外貌: tall, short, thin, heavy, strong, big eyes, wear glasses, beautiful, handsome…
(3) 学习: score, absent, fail, examination, be good at, do well in…
2. 对比变化常用句型归纳:
(1) He used to be really…
(2) I didn't use to be…
(3) …life has changed a lot in the last few years.
(4) The biggest change in my life is…
(5) This is the most important change because…
四、写作任务
假如 Anna 是你的堂姐, 请你根据下面表格中的内容, 写一篇短文介绍一下她的变化。
要求: 80词左右(开头已经给出 , 不计入总词数)
时间 三年前 现在
外貌 短发, 瘦而强壮 长发, 稍胖
性格 害羞, 文静 友好, 乐于助人
梦想 成为一名作家 成为一名卡通片画家
五、写作模板
描述个人变化 总述变化 She has changed a lot.
分述过去
与现在 · Three years ago, Anna was a thin but strong girl with short hair, but now she is wearing long hair and she is a little heavier.
· She used to be shy and quiet, but now she is friendly and helpful.
· In the past she spent most of her time practicing writing because she wanted to be a writer, but now she is learning to be a cartoonist.
提出希望 Do you want to make friends with her
Please write to her as soon as possible.
六、高分作文
Anna is my elder cousin. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She has changed a lot.
Three years ago, Anna was a thin but strong girl with short hair, but now she is wearing long hair and she is a little heavier. She used to be shy and quiet, but now she is friendly and helpful.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past she spent most of her time practicing writing because she wanted to be a writer, but now she is learning to be a cartoonist.
Do you want to make friends with her Please write to her as soon as possible.(共41张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1
2
3
4
5
Asian
interview
ton
guards
private
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
not; anymore
didn't use to
too much attention
dared to
require; to succeed
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
D
D
deal with
deal; shyness
D
6
7
8
B
B
a number of
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
tons
dare
interviewing
Asian
requires
6
7
8
9
10
silent
to go
dealt
shyness
success
11
12
13
14
15
make it
take up
worry about
appeared to
hanging out
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
F
T
F
T
F
21
22
23
24
25
C
D
A
E
B
课后巩固
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Let's spread the map to look for ________(亚洲的) countries.
2. The police want to ____________(采访) you about the accident.
Asian
interview
3. How many pounds is one ________(吨)
4. There were two security ________(守卫) on duty outside the building.
5. A woman's age is a ________(私人的 ) subject in England.
ton
guards
private
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 现在她不再害羞并且喜欢在人群前唱歌。
Now she is ________ shy ___________ and loves singing in front of crowds.
not anymore
7. 我过去在学校默默无闻。
I ________ ________ ________ be popular in school.
didn't use to
8. 然而, 太多的注意也可能是一件坏事情。
However, ________ ________ ________ can also be a bad thing.
too much attention
9. 她敢于在她同学面前唱歌了。
She ________ ________ sing in front of her class.
dared to
10. 你需要很多天赋和艰苦的努力才能成功。
You ________ a lot of talent and hard work ________ ________.
require
to succeed
1. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to _____ a hobby like playing the guitar.
【2021·鞍山】
A. cut up B. look up
C. turn up D. take up
D
【点拨】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意“—暑假就要到来了。你有什么打算 —我打算从事一项爱好, 比如弹吉他”。cut up“切碎; 砍伤”; look up“抬头看; 查找”; turn up“(意外)出现”; take up“开始从事; 占据(时间或空间)”。这里表示“开始从事爱好”, 故用take up。故选D。
2. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. 【2021·安徽】
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为了健康的生活, 每个学生都应该从事体育活动”。come across “遇到, 遭遇”; put away“收拾, 放一边”; turn down“拒绝”; take up“开始从事”。故选D。
D
3. 你要怎么处理你的旧玩具 【2021·烟台福山期末】
How will you ________ ________ your old toys
【点拨】考查deal with。其意思为“处理”。will后接动词原形。
deal with
4. 请告诉我该如何处理我的腼腆问题好吗
【2021·泰安东平县期末】
Could you please tell me how I should ________ with my ________
deal
shyness
5. It's dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. 【中考·凉山】
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
【点拨】考查too much。too much修饰不可数名词, 表示“太多的”。message短信, 信息; suggestion建议; preparation准备; information 信息。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于我们自己的信息是很危险的。此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
D
6. Playing computer ________ is bad for our eyes.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. lots of
【点拨】too many后接可数名词复数; too much后接不可数名词或修饰动词; much too意为“太”, 后接形容词或副词。lots of后接可数或不可数名词。这里修饰动词, 用too much。
B
7. ________ number of students took part in the English competition, and ________ number of them is 1, 000.
A. A; a B. A; the
C. The; the D. The; a
【点拨】考查a number of与the number of。前者意为“许多; 大量”, 后接复数名词。后者意为“……的数目”, 后接复数名称, 作主语时谓语动词用单数。分析句意可知选B项。
B
8. 令人惊讶的是, 许多学生视力有问题。
To our surprise, ________ ________ ________ students have problems with their eyesight.
a number of
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. As an Asian pop star, Cindy Wang get t of attention wherever she goes.
【2021·泰安岱岳期末】
【点拨】考查ton。tons of意为“许多; 大量”。
ons
2. It's a secret. How did you d to tell her the truth
【点拨】考查dare。其意思为“敢于”。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
are
3. Look! A reporter is i our teacher, Mr. Black.
4. We all know that China is an A country.
5. I'm afraid your watch r mending.
【点拨】3. 考查interview。其意思为“采访”。句子强调正在发生的动作, 用现在进行时, 故interview加 -ing。
nterviewing
sian
equires
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Gina always keeps ________ (silent) in class.
7. The girl dares not ________ (go) out alone at night.
silent
to go
8. She ________ (deal) with her old clothes by giving them away to the charity last month.
【点拨】考查deal。deal with意为“对付; 处理”, deal的过去式为dealt。由句中的时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。
dealt
9. Although she is known for her ________ (shy), she does show an interest in music and dancing.
10. The road to ________ (succeed) is difficult. We must study hard.
shyness
success
三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
11. 你不必担心, 你会成功的。
You don't need to worry. You will ______ ______.
make it
12. 中学生应该在学校从事多种爱好。
Middle school students should ________ ________ many hobbies at school.
take up
13. 离开家后父母总是担心我们。
Our parents always ________ ________ us after we leave our home.
worry about
14. 她突然出现在父母面前, 使她父母非常惊讶。
She __________ ________ her parents suddenly and that made her parents very surprised.
【点拨】考查appear的用法。appear to sb. 意为“出现在某人面前”。由made可知用一般过去时。
appeared to
15. 晚饭后闲逛怎么样
How about __________ ________ after dinner
【点拨】考查hang out。其意思为“闲逛”。about为介词, 后接动词时动词要加 -ing。
hanging out
四、阅读理解
根据短文内容, 判断正(T) 误(F)
16. The teacher lived on a small farm. ______
请同学们看《典中点》第59页短文。
F
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. 可知此题F。
17. The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
______
T
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. 可知此题T。
18. The third student agreed with the second one. ______
F
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：The third one disagreed. 可知此题F。
19. None of the four students were wrong. ______
T
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.可知此题T。
20. The teacher was very angry after he heard his students' words. ______
F
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong.可知此题F。
五、短文还原
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ________21 Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.
C
A. However, Chinese love cats very much.
B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
E. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
________22 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”.
【点拨】由后文中的“In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. ”可知。
D
The word “dog- tired” means very tired. ________23 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
A
A. However, Chinese love cats very much.
B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
E. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
________24 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
【点拨】由后文中的“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. ”可知。
E
________25 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
B
A. However, Chinese love cats very much.
B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
E. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.(共49张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1
2
3
4
5
helpful
humorous
grade
silent
from time to time
先练后背
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
wear glasses
a great/good idea
studied hard; good scores
turned red
more interested in
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
B
What; like
silent
6
7
8
silence
B
C
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
brave
silent
humorous
active
scores
6
7
8
9
10
from time to time
such a; way
get good scores/ get good grades
used to; serious
What is; like
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
D
A
C
21
22
23
24
25
changed
lower
growing
difficult
wait
26
27
28
29
30
to work
health
illness
important
more confident
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
B
A
D
B
A
一、根据汉语提示写词汇, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. The book is full of ________(有用的) information.
2. The film has some mildly ___________(幽默的) moments.
helpful
humorous
3. What ________ (成绩) are you hoping to get
4. He kept ________ (沉默的) over the matter in order not to lose his job. That's not right.
5. We all get lazy ________________ (时常) , and there's nothing wrong with that.
grade
silent
from time to time
二、根据提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 他过去常常戴眼镜。
He used to ________ ________.
wear glasses
7. 这次聚会的主意实在是太棒了!
This party is such _______ ___________ ________!
a great/good idea
8. 他学习刻苦 , 并且考试得高分。
He ________ ________ and got ________ ________ on his exams.
studied hard good scores
9. 他跟女生说话的时候总是脸红!
His face always ________ ________ when he talked to girls!
turned red
10. 现在她对运动更感兴趣了。
Now she's _______ ___________ _______ sports.
more interested in
1. I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. 【2021·百色】
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
【点拨】考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“过去常常做某事”; get used to doing sth. 也是固定搭配, 意为“习惯于做某事”。故答案选B。
B
2. My cousin used to ______ a car to work, but now he is used to ______ to work. 【2021·泰安东平期末】
A. driving; walking B. driving; walk
C. drive; walking
C
3. He ________ like his brother. 【2021·柳州】
A. look B. looks C. looking
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意“他看起来像他哥哥”。句子陈述句客观事实, 应用一般现在时, he为第三人称单数, 故选B。
B
4. 你的朋友性格怎样 【2021·泰安新泰月考】
________ is your friend ________
【点拨】考查What is . . . like 它常用来询问人的性格或相貌。
What like
5. You'd better keep ________ (沉默) while the baby is sleeping. 【2021·烟台福山期末】
【点拨】考查silent。其意思为“不说话的”。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
silent
6. Now more and more people like the ________ (silent) in the countryside. 【2021·大连】
【点拨】考查silence。silent意思为“不说话的”, 其对应的名词为silence。句意“现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静”。根据句意及空前面的定冠词可知这里应该填名词, 故填silent的名词形式。
silence
7. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________. 【2021·大庆】
A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded
C. has been; founded D. was; founded
【点拨】考查时态和语态。“It has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时”意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”。根据时间状语从句中的主语the Communist Party和谓语动词found可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
B
8. Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ to the world. 【2021·呼和浩特、包头】
A. was known B. is known
C. has been known D. knows
【点拨】考查被动语态。句意“一千多年前中国茶开始被送往国外然后为世界所熟知”。空处动作与主语是动宾关系, 所以使用被动语态, 根据since判断使用现在完成时。故选C。
C
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1. The young woman is very b . She is not afraid of anything.
2. No one talks now and everyone keeps s 。 about the news.
【点拨】1. 考查brave。其意思为“勇敢的”。由后文可知年轻的女士很勇敢。
rave
ilent
3. Our Chinese teacher is very h . He always tells us jokes.
【点拨】考查humorous。其意思为“幽默的”。老师经常讲笑话故很幽默。
umorous
4. Students must be ________ (积极的) in class and think about questions carefully.
5. We must understand that high ________ (分数) don't always mean good abilities.
active
scores
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词
6. 他有时在广场上捡垃圾。
He picks up the rubbish on the square ________ ________ ________ ________.
from
time to time
7. 听是学英语的一个那么好的方法。
Listening is ________ ________ good ________ to learn English.
【点拨】考查such。其意思为“那么”, 后接名词, 名词前常加a/ an或形容词。
such a way
8. 我们必须努力学习, 取得好成绩。
We must study hard and _______ _______ ________________________.
get good
scores/ get good grades
9. 他过去常常很严肃。
He ________ ________ be ________.
used to serious
10. 你的堂兄性格如何
________ ________ your cousin ________
What is like
三、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but ________11 came. She wanted to give up.
11. A. the other B. another
C. other D. the others
B
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the ________12.
12. A. kitchen B. dining room
C. hotel D. bedroom
【点拨】由后文可知把他女儿带到了厨房里。
A
He filled three ________13 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one.
13. A. bowls B. plates C. cups D. pots
D
Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited ________14 saying a word.
14. A. with B. without C. of D. for
B
The girl wondered ________15 her father was doing that for.
15. A. what B. why C. how D. when
【点拨】for作介词, 介词后接宾语。what作宾语。
A
About 20 minutes later, her father ______16 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.
16. A. took place B. took out
C. took after D. take up
B
Turning back to his daughter ________17, Dad asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
17. A. slowly B. exactly C. lately D. politely
A
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.
“What's the meaning, Dad ” He explained that ______18 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience —the boiling water, but the three things had ______19 results.
18. A. every B. neither C. either D. each
【点拨】each作代词, 后接of短语。every作形容词, 后不接of短语。
D
“What's the meaning, Dad ” He explained that ______18 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience —the boiling water, but the three things had ______19 results.
19. A. different B. difficult C. same D. unusual
【点拨】由后文可知三种东西有不同的结果。
A
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ________20 the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That's up to you to decide,” said her father.
20. A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. drank
C
四、综合填空
根据短文内容, 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
Most young boys don't like growing flowers or watering them. But for 16 year old Angus, working in the garden isn't just a hobby—it has ________21 his life.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
【点拨】change意为“改变”。由has可知为现在完成时。
changed
Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is ________22 than that of a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
lower
Now, he spends hours in the garden ________23 flowers, watering and looking after them.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
【点拨】grow意为“种植”。spend time doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
growing
“Before working in the garden, it was ________24 for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didn't want to go to school,” said his mother Elizabeth.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
difficult
“Now he can't ________25 to go to school and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future,” Angus's teacher said.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
wait
A research shows that working in the garden improves mental(精神的) health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people _______26 in the garden to have good ________27. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
【点拨】26. advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
to work
health
The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special ________28 like Angus, have been changed by working in the garden.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
【点拨】illness为ill的名词。这里指有特殊疾病的孩子们。
illness
When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of ______________29 skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
important
Besides, the children become ___________________30 after working in the garden because they are able to do one thing well.
wait, work, confident, low, importance
change, difficulty, grow, healthy, ill
more confident(共16张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
单元整合与拔高
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
C
to have
These Germans had(already) been used to eating
/having beef noodles
A
D
6
7
8
D
proud
what the future will be like
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
C
D
D
挑战自我
作文
1. —My grandma is used to ______ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma. 【2021 ·贵港】
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。短语be used to意为“习惯于……”, to是介词, 后接动名词形式。句意“—我奶奶习惯在乡下生活。—哦。我奶奶也是”。
C
2. We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【2021·常德】
to have
3. 这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。(be) 【2021·襄阳】
___________________________________________________________________________ before they came to Xiangyang.
These Germans had(already) been used to eating
/having beef noodles
二、高频考点真题练
4. Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time. 【2021·大庆】
A. takes up B. takes off
C. takes back D. takes down
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意“停止玩电脑游戏, 它占用你时间太多了”。take up占用, 从事; take off脱下, 起飞; take back收回; take down取下, 记下。take up too much of your time意为“占用你太多时间”。故选A。
A
5. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
【2021·南京】
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. won't see D. haven't seen
【点拨】考查动词时态用法。句意“四月份我看到过茱莉娅, 自那以后我再没见过她”。since then为现在完成时的标志性时间状语, 故选B。
D
6. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3 child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). 【2021·黔东南】
A. agree with B. start with
C. compare with D. deal with
D
7. We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the great changes in our country. 【2021·天水】
【点拨】be proud of 固定搭配, 意为“为……骄傲; 感到自豪”。
proud
8. 我们非常憧憬未来是什么样子的。【2021·丹东】
We're really expecting ________________________
__________________________________________.
what the future will
be like
根据短文内容 , 选择正确答案。
1. What can all the students in this school do _____
A. Write stories. B. Write with their feet.
C. Write with both hands.
D. Write in different languages.
C
【点拨】根据短文第一段中的信息“However, all the students can write with both hands in Veena Vandini School in India! ”可知选C。
2. What does Mr. Sharma do now ______
A. He is a soldier.
B. He is an Indian student.
C. He is the President of India.
D. He is an Indian school's headmaster.
D
【点拨】根据短文第三段中的信息“In 1999, he set up this school and became the headmaster. ”可知选D。
3. Why did Mr. Sharma train his students to have the skill ______
A. Because he wanted to make them famous.
B. Because he wanted to make them rich.
C. Because it was a tradition in India.
D. Because Rajendra Prasad's story touched him.
【点拨】此题用推理判断法。根据短文第三段中的信息“The president was famous for writing with both hands. Later, when I set up the school in my village, I tried training my students like that. ”可推知, 总统Rajendra Prasad的故事触动了他。故选D。
D
每个人都是发展变化的, 自身的优点、缺点也不是一成不变的。请用上seldom, fail, be absent from, make the decision to do sth. , in person, in general, self introduction写一篇50词左右的小短文, 体裁不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I know Billy better after hearing his self-introduction. In general, he is a good boy. But he was often absent from school and seldom studied at home before. He always failed his exams. His teachers had to talk with him in person. Finally he made the decision to change.(共27张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
Period 3 Section A (Grammar
Focus－4c) & Section B (1a－1e)
Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1
2
C
B
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
European
speeches
public
used
Africans
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
Did Lucy use to have straight hair
She didn't use to work very late
didn't he
What did you use to do after school
Did there use to be a school near your house
课后巩固
1
2
nervous
nervous
题组专训
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
painting
hated
crowded
nervous
ants
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
second
helpful
difference
first
be
11
12
13
14
15
a
drew
in
interesting
opening
1. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A. is B. have
C. used to be D. used to being
【点拨】考查固定句式。There used to be …表示“某地过去有……”, used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”; 由but now可知与现在对比, 现在是沙漠, 过去有很多树, 故用used to be。故选C。
C
2. He used to arrive late, but now he ________.
A. hasn't B. doesn't C. isn't D. wasn't
B
一、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. England is a ___________ (Europe) country.
2. He gave us two __________ (speech) on how to protect the environment.
3. Everyone should be polite in ________ (public) places.
European
speeches
public
4. John ________ (use) to go to work by car, he rides a bike now.
【点拨】考查used to。其意思为“过去常常”, 后接动词原形。分析句意可知填used to。
used
5. Now lots of ________ (Africa) like to work in China.
【点拨】考查African。其意思为“非洲人”, 其对应的名词为Africa。由lots of可知用复数形式。
Africans
二、语法专练(按要求完成句子)
6. Lucy used to have straight hair. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
Did Lucy use to have straight hair
7. She used to work very late. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________.
She didn't use to work very late
8. Your uncle used to work in a factory, ___________
(完成反意疑问句)
didn't he
9. I used to play the piano after school.
(对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
What did you use to do after school
10. There used to be a school near our house.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
Did there use to be a school near your house
1. The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public.
【2021·日照】
ervous
2. Sally always feels n when her teachers ask her questions.
【2021· 贵港】
ervous
一、从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空
1. In England, a 5 year old girl is fond of _________ pictures. And most of her pictures have been sold out.
nervous, paint, hate, ant, crowd
painting
2. She ________ the P. E. class but loved the music class.
3. What heavy traffic! All the roads are __________ with cars, buses and trucks.
nervous, paint, hate, ant, crowd
hated
crowded
4. I used to be ________ about tests when I was young.
5. Some kids are usually very interested in insects like ________.
nervous, paint, hate, ant, crowd
nervous
ants
二、语法填空
Dear Mrs. Brown,
I was one of students in the ________6 (two) grade, and I hope you still remember me.
second
I'm writing to let you know that the school year with you was ________7 (help) and special to me.
【点拨】由后文的special可知help用形容词形式。
helpful
Although you never said much to me, you did something and that made a big ____________8 (different) to my life.
【点拨】make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。
difference
All through my ________9 (one) school year, I hated to read. Books used to ________10 (be) just words that had very little to do with me. I was bored with them.
first
be
I'll never forget the first day of the second grade when you took out ________11 thick book and began to read aloud.
【点拨】根据语境可知是拿出一本厚厚的书。
a
Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story and you ________12 (draw) pictures in my mind. From that day on, I started looking forward to the break after lunch when you read to the class.
【点拨】由seemed可知draw用过去式drew。
drew
During the summer after my year in your class, I missed hearing your stories. So one day I picked up a book and read it ________13 person. I found that I could make the words ___________14 (interest), too.
【点拨】13. 考查短语in person。其意思为“亲自”。
in
interesting
Now, I love reading very much. Thank you for __________15 (open) the world of books to me.
Yours,
Jane
opening
