鲁教五四版八年级下册英语 专项训练 习题课件

(共47张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
阅读还原专训
专项训练
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
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一
Like the special ebony (黑檀木的) sculpture in some African countries and the amazing patchwork quilt in America, papel picado is also another beautiful kind of art. This paper art began in Mexico. ________1 This paper was first introduced(介 绍) to Mexico when Chinese people shipped(运输) things with the paper outside to stop them from breaking.
D
A. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.
B. How do people use papel picado today
C. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.
D. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China.
E. How do people make papel picado
People living in Mexico soon had a lot of paper and they began using the paper to make the house more beautiful. ________2
A
A. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.
B. How do people use papel picado today
C. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.
D. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China.
E. How do people make papel picado
________3
To make papel picado, artists first draw the pattern(图案) for the art. Next, they fold thin pieces of colorful paper. Folding many pieces of paper allows the artists to make the same pattern on all the pieces at the same time. This is important when you need to make a lot of the same paper cuttings. Then artists put the pattern on top of the paper to make the design(设计). Finally, cut through the paper.
E
A. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.
B. How do people use papel picado today
C. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.
D. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China.
E. How do people make papel picado
________4
You can see the art in windows and doorways or streets at celebrations and during special holidays.
B
A. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.
B. How do people use papel picado today
C. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.
D. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China.
E. How do people make papel picado
________5
As with(正如) other kinds of art, people would like to keep the paper cuttings and enjoy them for many years. In order to make the art last longer, some artists started using thicker paper or plastic(塑料) . No matter what they use, people will continue to enjoy the shows of papel picado.
C
A. The paper art continues to be popular to this day.
B. How do people use papel picado today
C. The colors and patterns depend on different kinds of celebrations and holidays.
D. However, the thin paper didn't come from Mexico. In fact, it came from China.
E. How do people make papel picado
二
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. ________1 The following are ways for studying.
C
A. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book.
B. We must always ask “why”.
C. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste time or money.
D. When we study, we must be patient.
E. For that reason, we can get good results.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. _____2
E
A. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book.
B. We must always ask “why”.
C. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste time or money.
D. When we study, we must be patient.
E. For that reason, we can get good results.
________3 If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
D
A. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book.
B. We must always ask “why”.
C. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste time or money.
D. When we study, we must be patient.
E. For that reason, we can get good results.
________4 We cannot read absent mindedly (心不在焉地) , or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
A
A. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book.
B. We must always ask “why”.
C. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste time or money.
D. When we study, we must be patient.
E. For that reason, we can get good results.
_______5 If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, the above mentioned will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.
B
A. When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book.
B. We must always ask “why”.
C. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste time or money.
D. When we study, we must be patient.
E. For that reason, we can get good results.
三
Do you ever wish you had more time
Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权).
________1 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent (紧要的) if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
C
A. Think about the time of a day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meeting also tends to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
F. Do you know how to make use of time
________2 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
A
A. Think about the time of a day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meeting also tends to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
F. Do you know how to make use of time
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. ________3 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
B
A. Think about the time of a day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meeting also tends to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
F. Do you know how to make use of time
________4 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your valuable time on Could someone else do it instead
D
A. Think about the time of a day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meeting also tends to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
F. Do you know how to make use of time
________5 If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.
Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
E
A. Think about the time of a day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meeting also tends to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
F. Do you know how to make use of time
四
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
“It is a folk Chinese art with a long history,” Mr. Chen told me. “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs(坟墓). ________1” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
D
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They celebrate festivals by giving presents.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
F. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
________2 They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes (宗教目的) and for design patterns.
E
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They celebrate festivals by giving presents.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
F. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. ________3 They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
A
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They celebrate festivals by giving presents.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
F. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples. ________4 The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.
F
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They celebrate festivals by giving presents.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
F. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
________5
C
A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B. They celebrate festivals by giving presents.
C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
F. They are also used as offerings to the dead.
五
________1 This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city and told the emperor that they could make beautiful and special clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold first.
B
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold.
B. Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes.
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes.
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor.
E. everybody thought they were clever.
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes.
G. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear.
________2 However, the brothers kept everything for themselves and cheated the emperor by saying that people couldn't see the clothes unless they were clever.
A
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold.
B. Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes.
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes.
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor.
E. everybody thought they were clever.
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes.
G. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear.
When the two brothers helped the emperor put on his new clothes, ________3 But he didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful.
G
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold.
B. Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes.
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes.
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor.
E. everybody thought they were clever.
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes.
G. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear.
________4 Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn't wearing any clothes!”
F
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold.
B. Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes.
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes.
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor.
E. everybody thought they were clever.
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes.
G. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear.
________5 In fact, the emperor's so -called new clothes weren't true. What a funny story it is!
D
A. To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold.
B. Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes.
C. Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes.
D. With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor.
E. everybody thought they were clever.
F. Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes.
G. the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear.
六
No one knows why we sleep. ________1 If people do not have enough sleep, they may think less clearly, or sleep during the working hours.
B
A. Children sleep more.
B. But we know sleep is important.
C. Boys often sleep more than girls.
D. But they often take a sleep at noon.
E. It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F. Sleep is not important for the young people.
G. Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
________2 Generally speaking, grown ups(成年人) sleep about 7 and a half hours each night. And more than 60 percent of them get seven to eight hours. But 8 percent are quite happy with five hours or less, and 4 percent find that they want to sleep ten hours or more. If you feel all right, maybe you're getting enough sleep.
E
A. Children sleep more.
B. But we know sleep is important.
C. Boys often sleep more than girls.
D. But they often take a sleep at noon.
E. It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F. Sleep is not important for the young people.
G. Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—your needs may be different. ________3 For example, office workers and factory workers sleep for about the same time.
G
A. Children sleep more.
B. But we know sleep is important.
C. Boys often sleep more than girls.
D. But they often take a sleep at noon.
E. It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F. Sleep is not important for the young people.
G. Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
________4 They need about 14 to 18 hours soon after birth. Then the sleep time becomes less and less as they grow up.
A
A. Children sleep more.
B. But we know sleep is important.
C. Boys often sleep more than girls.
D. But they often take a sleep at noon.
E. It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F. Sleep is not important for the young people.
G. Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
Old people may sleep less at night than young people. ________5
D
A. Children sleep more.
B. But we know sleep is important.
C. Boys often sleep more than girls.
D. But they often take a sleep at noon.
E. It's hard to say how much sleep we need.
F. Sleep is not important for the young people.
G. Exercise does not make you need more sleep.
七
Study tours (游学) seem to have become a necessary part for children's holidays now. When holidays are coming, you may hear a parent talk to another, “I plan to send my daughter on a study tour.”
Cheng Guowei is from a study tour center in Shanghai. “________1 They want to try their best to give their children better education,” he said.
C
A. Why are study tours so popular with parents
B. Education is the most important thing for kids.
C. Parents are often worried about their children's education.
D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.
E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.
F. So they go to more affordable(负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.
________2 That is because during the tours their kids can meet different people, visit famous universities and walk around the cities.
A
A. Why are study tours so popular with parents
B. Education is the most important thing for kids.
C. Parents are often worried about their children's education.
D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.
E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.
F. So they go to more affordable(负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.
________3 However, money is a big problem for parents. The cheapest Asian tour needs about 10, 000 yuan for six to seven days. The trip to English -speaking countries like the USA and Canada cost(花费) at least 20, 000 yuan, not including(包括) plane tickets.
D
A. Why are study tours so popular with parents
B. Education is the most important thing for kids.
C. Parents are often worried about their children's education.
D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.
E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.
F. So they go to more affordable(负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.
________4 Of course, kids also like study tours. They think they are fun and educational. What's more, they can stay away from taking classes all day and don't need to do homework at home.
F
A. Why are study tours so popular with parents
B. Education is the most important thing for kids.
C. Parents are often worried about their children's education.
D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.
E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.
F. So they go to more affordable(负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.
________5 They become more outgoing and confident (自信的) when talking with others, as they know more and have more things to share.
E
A. Why are study tours so popular with parents
B. Education is the most important thing for kids.
C. Parents are often worried about their children's education.
D. It is a good way to feel a different educational environment.
E. Kids usually become different when they come back from study tours.
F. So they go to more affordable(负担得起的) places like Japan or Singapore.
八
What makes you work hard
________1 Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
A
A. Having your own goals is important.
B. But he decided to try out the idea.
C. Does your classroom have any plants
D. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants.
E. What good would plants do
Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife advised picking out some plants and putting them on his workers' desks. Robinson didn't believe the idea at first. ________2 He thought they might even be distracting(让人分心的).
E
A. Having your own goals is important.
B. But he decided to try out the idea.
C. Does your classroom have any plants
D. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants.
E. What good would plants do
________3
First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign that said “My name is. …” and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
B
A. Having your own goals is important.
B. But he decided to try out the idea.
C. Does your classroom have any plants
D. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants.
E. What good would plants do
________4 They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxing atmosphere(氛围) as well.
D
A. Having your own goals is important.
B. But he decided to try out the idea.
C. Does your classroom have any plants
D. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants.
E. What good would plants do
What about you ________5 If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
C
A. Having your own goals is important.
B. But he decided to try out the idea.
C. Does your classroom have any plants
D. It could be because his workers had “friendships” with their plants.
E. What good would plants do (共63张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
语法填空专训
专项训练
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
choice
2
is
3
with
4
to make
一
5
myself
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
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oldest
alone
really
cleaned
doing
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themselves
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was filled
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the most basic
二
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for
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completely
Though/Although
pianist
succeeds
ninth
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friends
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took
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quickly
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me
三
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faster
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kilometers
running
asked
proudly
thought
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actress
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up
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thinnest
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than
四
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loudly
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more exciting
to make
Millions
especially
women's
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at
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older
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tenth
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carefully
五
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me
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classes
earlier
and
a
won
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to have
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if
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longer
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being
六
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surprising
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to know
are named
places
for
yourself
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to play
2
sister's
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read
4
closing
七
5
off
6
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piece
locked
itself
surprised
to be
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what
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his
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broken
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way
八
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owner
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arrived
reading
from
to take
Finally
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example
2
communicate
3
easier
4
invented
九
5
Customers
6
7
8
9
10
while
teeth
In
easily
them
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a
2
and
3
to go
4
their
十
5
Finally
6
7
8
9
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woke
millions
like
planets
exciting
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important
2
As
3
is written
4
an
十一
5
sailing
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8
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Unluckily
to fight
illnesses
lucky
to
一
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don't like doing chores. But I have no ________1 (choose) but to do them because doing chores ______2 (be) a rule in our family.
choice
is
When I come back from school, my mom always says, “Could you take out the rubbish ” or “Could you help me ________3 cooking ” I know she's just trying __________4 (make) me more independent and teach me how to take care of ________5.
with
to make
myself
But why does she make me do all the housework Oh, I know I am the ________6 (old) and I should do chores. But it's not fair for me. My sisters should do them, too.
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.
oldest
They left me ________7 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was ________8 (real) a mess at home. They didn't do any chores. So I ________9 (clean) the rooms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must look like a servant.
alone
really
cleaned
What should I do I hate ________10 (do) chores all alone. Could you give me some advice, please
Yours,
John
doing
二
All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared ______________1 (they) for this important race.
themselves
The race meant more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being ________2 “all -school” runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
an
Bill's life __________3 (fill) with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare (噩梦) for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up _______________4 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain(报怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years, he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.
was filled
the most basic
Then one day his teacher called us in ________5 a conversation. She said, “I'm sorry to have to tell you this. Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up ____________6 (complete).” I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bil might have forever lost heart.
for
completely
I had a talk with Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, “__________________7 I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.
Though/Although
Now, you know, I'm a __________8 (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who ________9 (success) is usually only a few percent.” Bill said, “Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.”
In the ________10 (nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
pianist
succeeds
ninth
三
Mr. Brown is one of my ________1(friend). He can run very fast and likes to show people how fast he can run.
friends
One day, a thief got into his house, ________2(take) some of his things and ran out of the house ________3. Mr. Brown found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don't you know you can't get away from ________4 (I) ”
took
quickly
me
But the thief ran much ________5. Mr. Brown got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few _____________6 (kilometer) away from his house. He was ____________7 (run) hard when he met me. “Why are you running so fast ” I asked. “I want to catch a thief,” said Mr. Brown.
faster
kilometers
running
“But where is the thief ” I ________8. “Kilometers and kilometers behind,” said Mr. Brown ________9(proud). “He ________10(think) he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”
asked
proudly
thought
四
Leslie Caron is a star in An American in Paris and Gigi. She is an Oscar -nominated ________1 (act) and dancer.
actress
She grew ________2 as a shy girl in America. She was the __________3 (thin) and shortest in her family. Her mother always told her, “If you know more _______4 a man, hide it.” So every time she went outside, she never talked much.
up
thinnest
than
However, in the late fifties, her best friends told her that women deserved to be equal. A woman should speak out her opinions ________5 (loud). These words were __________________6 (excite) than what Leslie heard before. Then she went to colleges to give speeches.
loudly
more exciting
Recently she has got a chance ________7 (make) a speech in California. __________8 (million) of people came to listen to her. Her motto is: Never give up on yourself. She wants more people to live a better life, _________9 (especial) women. She will keep on fighting for __________10 (woman) right in her life.
to make
Millions
especially
women's
五
I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight _____1 Rocky Mountain High School. Every Monday I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, ________2(old) students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the _______3 (ten) grade.
at
older
tenth
He often listens __________4 (careful) to my problems. He always offers ________5 (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different ________6 (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends ________7 (early) than usual. My friends ________8 I often go to the Science Club together.
carefully
me
classes
earlier
and
Twice ________9 week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team ________10 (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
a
won
六
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice __________1 (have) a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely ________2 we never had a friend.
to have
if
Not two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean they no _______3 (long) like each other. Most of the time they will go on ________4 (be) friends.
longer
being
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is ____________5 (surprise) to find out how much we like new people when we get ________6 (know) them.
surprising
to know
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places ____________7 (name) after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these ________8 (place).
are named
places
There's some good news ________9 people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why It could be that they are happier.
Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of __________10 (you).
for
yourself
七
David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was ________1(play) basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his ________2(sister) books to the library on his way to Jim's house.
to play
sister's
In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had ________3(read) a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked(锁). He had to go inside to return them.
read
David walked inside the building a few minutes before ________4 (close) time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned ________5. He was locked—in a library.
closing
off
David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big ________6 of paper. It read, “I'm ________7 (lock) inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library ________8(it).
piece
locked
itself
He was __________9(surprise) to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem _______10 such a terrible thing.
surprised
to be
八
One day, when Bill was walking home from school, suddenly he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see ________1 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home with the dog and showed her to ________2 (he) parents.
what
his
Bill's dad found that the dog had a ________3 (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the ________4, Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the ________5 (own).
broken
way
owner
When they ________6 (arrive) at the doctor's, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up a sign (牌子) ________7 (read) “FOUND A DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
arrived
reading
Two days later, Bill got a call ________8 the owner of the dog. He thanked Bill. When he came ________9 (take) his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy! ________10 (final) Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
from
to take
Finally
九
Some inventions are very important. For _______1, the telephone allows people to __________________2 (communication) with others all over the world. The plane lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much ________3(easy) with these important inventions.
example
communicate
easier
Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has __________4 (invent) singing flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. __________5 (customer) in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses and listen to pleasant music ________6 eating.
invented
Customers
while
People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their ________7(tooth) examined!
There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort at all. ________8 fact, you drive this invention while standing on it!
teeth
In
This vehicle runs by electricity. It works quite _______9 (easy). When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean backward it moves backward!
easily
A new kind of bubble(气泡) liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles with this liquid, they can last for several minutes! They are very strong. You can even pick _______10(they) up and throw them around!
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now
them
十
A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚) . They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and ________1 tent.
a
They went up to the mountains ________2 found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ________3 (go) for a walk to see more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to ________4 (they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
and
to go
their
__________5 (final), it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ________6 (wake) her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see ________7 (million) of stars.”
Finally
woke
millions
His wife said, “That's right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ________8 ours.
like
And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those ________9 (planet). That's kind of ________10 (excite)!”
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”
planets
exciting
十一
Books play an ____________1 (importance) role in our life. Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Then which book is your favourite
important
_______2 a book lover, I like Robinson Crusoe best. This book __________3 (write) by Daniel Defoe, and it has already won the hearts of students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is ________4 active and smart man. I like him so much.
As
is written
an
When Robinson was young, he was interested in ________5 (sail) on the sea day and night. _________6 (luck) , once his ship was destroyed in a terrible storm. He had to live on an island for nearly thirty years. There were none of the people on the island.
sailing
Unluckily
During those years, he not only missed his families and friends but also had ________7 (fight) against natural disasters, experience hunger and overcome ________8 (ill) . Finally, he went out of the island with his strong spirit and hard work.
to fight
illnesses
From this book I learn a lesson that our life cannot be ________9 (luck) all the time. But no pain, no gain, and only hard work can lead us ________10 a wonderful future.
lucky
to(共55张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
动词填空专训
专项训练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
is
2
to join
3
will become
4
don't need
一
5
to make
6
7
beginning
saved
1
are
2
will/are going to enter
3
taken
4
to join
5
to study
6
7
interested
to become
二
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
called
2
wondered
3
happens
4
to visit
三
5
to hear
6
7
8
to join
to
congratulate
said
1
dealing
2
decided
3
will be
4
trouble
5
depends
6
7
to take
to solve
四
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
to live
2
ate
3
dropped
4
served
五
5
playing
6
7
8
making
went
to stream
1
visiting
2
will be
3
can
4
closed
5
to visit
6
7
8
to apply
To get
pay
六
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
eaten
2
to follow
3
thought
4
buying
七
5
to keep
6
7
8
helping
giving
was
1
began
2
to make
3
watching
4
tries
5
to raise
6
7
8
are
encouraged
has given
putting
八
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
trying
2
be
3
to go
4
was
九
5
turned
6
7
8
not to feel
were
fell
1
includes
2
packed
3
thought
4
working
5
to cook
6
7
8
have begun
to have
was
十
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
moving
2
to watch
3
lives
4
born
十一
5
to work
6
7
8
is called
does
to get
一
For those who just love to shop online, November 11 ________1 (be) really an enjoyable day. On that day, almost all the things in Taobao are much cheaper. It is truly a piece of good news for them.
is
Young workers, especially the ladies are willing ________2 (join) in the online crazy shopping. But not everyone ____________3 (become) dizzy(冲昏头脑); some are afraid that they may buy lots of things they __________4 (not need) just because of the low prices.
to join
will become
don't need
So it is necessary ________5 (make) a shopping list before the Double 11. This year, I wanted to buy some magazines at the __________6 (begin) of the month, so I chose some and put them in the shopping basket, but I forgot to pay the balance(尾款) in the end! I bought fewer things than last year, but I ________7 (save) a lot of money!
to make
beginning
saved
二
Mike and I ________1 (be) good friends. This year, we __________________2 (enter) a 1, 000 -metre long distance race. I am proud of it. Have you ever ______3 (take) part in a sports meeting We have invited some exchange students ________4 (join) us. They are from France.
are
will/are going to enter
taken
to join
Every year their schools send 20 students __________5 (study) here for one week and some of us can also attend their courses.
We are also ___________6 (interest) in space. This term we join the space club.
to study
interested
We hope ____________7 (become) an astronaut. We are going to make a model of the solar system because we have just learned it in class. We are familiar with the sun and the earth, but we know little about other planets.
to become
三
Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________1(call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study.
called
Sthira's friends ____________2 (wonder) whether his son would return, but Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said politely, “Whatever __________3 (happen) , happens for good.”
wondered
happens
However, later, Sthira's son broke his leg. Once again the villagers came ________4(visit) him and once again the old man thanked them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised ________5 (hear) this. Why What was good His son's leg got badly hurt!
to visit
to hear
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________6(join) the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came ______________7 (congratulate) him on his good luck; like always, the old man was still thankful to them and ________8(say), “Whatever happens, happens for good.”
to join
to congratulate
said
四
It seems that schools in the UK are feeling hopeless in __________1 (deal) with the lateness of some of their students. So now, some schools have _________2 (decide) that punishment should not go to the children, but to their parents.
dealing
decided
Thousands of parents in Hampshire have been fined (罚款) ￡60 because their children were late for class more than ten times in a term.
The fine ________3 (be) twice if it is not paid in 21 days. From this September, another 500 schools will join them.
will be
The Education Department explained, “We don't really want to fine or ________4 (trouble) parents. But fewer children don't reach school in time. There just comes a time when we have no other choices. However, it all ________5 (depend) on parents. Maybe children are still too young to learn the importance of time.
trouble
depends
So we're afraid that parents, especially those who send their children to school, need _________6 (take) it seriously. Parents, of course, are not happy about the new rules. They don't think getting fined will be a good way __________7 (solve) the old problem. Besides, to some poor families, ￡60 may mean a lot.
to take
to solve
五
An old man went ________1(live) with his son, his daughter- in- law, and a four- year -old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).
to live
The family ________2(eat) together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and falling sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often __________3(drop) on the floor.
ate
dropped
The son and the daughter- in- law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was ________4 (serve) in a wooden bowl.
served
The four -year -old boy watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son ________5 (play) with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you __________6 (make) ” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.”
playing
making
The four -year- old boy smiled and ________7(go) back to work. The words struck the parents, so that they were in silence. Then tears started _____________8(stream) down their cheeks(脸颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took the grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
went
to stream
六
Would you like to visit Britain one day Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive. But there are ways of ________1 (visit) Britain cheaply. We hope that we can give you some good ideas.
visiting
When to come If you can avoid the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There ________2 (be) smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.
will be
Of course, you ________3(could) visit it in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles (城堡), are ________4(close) early in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be a good time ________5(visit). 　
can
closed
to visit
Be prepared. If you are a student, it's a good idea __________6 (apply) for (申请) an International Student Identity Card (身份证). With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also dial (44) 08708 413224 to get it. ________7 (get) the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and ________8 (pay) a little money.
to apply
To get
pay
七
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was ________1(eat) up very quickly.
eaten
Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided ________2(follow) her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
to follow
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well- known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even ________3(think) of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop ________4(buy) food if I found out
thought
buying
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn't need ________5(keep) it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was ________6(help) the poor street children by ________7 (give) them food.
to keep
helping
giving
After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she ________8(be). She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
was
八【中考·临沂】
Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story _______1(begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.
began
He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided __________2 (make) their presents by himself.
to make
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by __________3 (watch) videos online.
watching
It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he _______4 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
tries
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online __________5(raise) money for sick children. Many people _______________6(encourage) by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him.
to raise
are encouraged
Campbell ___________7(give) away about 1, 300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year's teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep _________8(put) smiles on people's faces.
has given
putting
九
Mr. Lee was in bed and was ________1(try) to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. “Who can it ______2(is) at this time of night ” He thought.
trying
be
He decided ________3(go) and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his dressing gown and went to the door. When he opened the door, there ________4(be) nobody there. “That is very strange.” Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, ________5(turn) off the light and tried to go to sleep.
to go
was
turned
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried ____________6(not feel) angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up.
not to feel
There ________7(be) some words on it: “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool's Day. April Fool to you!”
“Oh, it was the English boy next door!” Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and _______8(fall) asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
were
fell
十
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner—a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed (包装的) lunch with them, which usually ___________1 (include) cold food like sandwiches.
includes
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have ________2(pack) lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”　
packed
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”
But how healthy are school dinners Kaz, a father, _______3(think) poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lots of chips.”
thought
Jamie Oliver spent a year __________4(work) in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
working
So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies __________5(cook) healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.
And it seems that the changes __________6(begin).
to cook
have begun
Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used ________7(have) a fast -food window where you got chips and Coke, but they stopped that this year. There's a salad restaurant, which is good, so it's healthier than it ________8(be) .”
to have
was
十一
Most Americans enjoy ________1(move) from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just __________2 (watch) a football match.
moving
to watch
In some states only one person in five ________3(live) in a place for more than five years. One may be _______4 (bear) in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country.
lives
born
When he begins __________5(work) , he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to another, which __________6(call) “job- hopping”, can be seen in many places in the United States.
to work
is called
Job -hopping __________7 (do) good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job- hopping also gives bosses the chance ________8(get) new ideas and skills from him or her.
does
to get(共63张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
综合填空专训
专项训练
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
who
2
First
3
watched
4
with
一
5
quickly
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
thing
but
are
dangerous
side
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
widely
2
words
3
ourselves
4
to discuss
二
5
offers
6
7
8
9
10
to give
conversations
good
library
progress
1
watching
2
learned
3
close
4
throw
三
5
flying
6
7
8
9
10
puts
coming
beat
reached
wings
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
teach
2
yellow
3
before
4
both
四
5
always
6
7
8
9
10
right
exciting
hurt
do
rules
1
asked
2
address
3
flew
4
hotel
五
5
sent
6
7
8
9
10
cinema
dinner
remember
driver
wrote
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
ages
2
choose
3
kinds
4
practise
六
5
helps
6
7
8
9
10
turns
However
according
different
Playing
1
won
2
worst
3
between
4
ready
七
5
smile
6
7
8
9
10
feel
Although
both
losing
than
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
without
2
leave
3
suggestions
4
if
八
5
touch
6
7
8
9
10
messages
include
least
different
able
1
alone
2
cost
3
water
4
knocked
九
5
invited
6
7
8
9
10
before
decided
for
able
His
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
food
2
means
3
enjoy
4
history
十
5
falls
6
7
8
9
10
colors
first
also
made
everything
一【2021·贺州】
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something nice for the people in his town.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
So he hoped to find out ________1 was worth getting his help. ________2 of all, he put a large stone in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and __________3.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
who
First
watched
Soon a farmer came along ______4 his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road ” said the farmer. But he did not remove the stone. He passed the stone ________5 and continued his way.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
with
quickly
Then several other people came and did the same ________6 as the farmer did. All of them complained about the stone, ________7 no one removed it.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
thing
but
In the late afternoon, a young man came. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon, and there ________8 no street lamps(路灯) here. Someone may be fallen over by the stone.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
are
It must be very ____________9.” The young man began to move the stone.
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
dangerous
After the stone was moved to one ________10 of the road, he found a bag of money and a note under the stone. The note said, “The money is for the thoughtful person who cares about other people. That person deserves help.”
with, quick, one, thing, but,
be, danger, side, watch, who
side
二
A different way of teaching is __________1 used in our English study.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
widely
Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new ______2, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ___________3, we always write them down in our notebooks.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
words
ourselves
In class, we sit in groups ___________4 the problems freely. The teacher always ________5 help when we need. After discussion, it's time for us ________6 a report to the class.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
to discuss
offers
to give
We also make _______________7 in pairs and practice a lot. It's really _______8 for our listening and speaking.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
conversations
good
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the ________9 to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
library
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more __________10 in our study.
word, give, discuss, we, conversation,
wide, progress, offer, good, library
progress
三
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed ___________1 the seagulls(海鸥).
fly, put, throw, wing, beat, reach, come, learn, close, watch
watching
They ________2 a lot about these birds. The seagulls will often come ________3 to the beach when you are eating something. If you ________4 a piece of bread to them, they soon snatch (抓住) it up.
fly, put, throw, wing, beat, reach, come, learn, close, watch
learned
close
throw
Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive for fish. They are also good at ________5 with their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he ________6 his legs under his body.
fly, put, throw, wing, beat, reach, come, learn, close, watch
flying
puts
Tom often watched them _________7 closer to the ground because he liked the way they _______8 the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they __________9 the ground.
fly, put, throw, wing, beat, reach, come, learn, close, watch
coming
beat
reached
Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the sea as they often do without their ________10 moving, but she said she didn't like the noise they made.
fly, put, throw, wing, beat, reach, come, learn, close, watch
wings
四
Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents(交通事故). So it's necessary to ________1 them some knowledge about traffic safety.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
teach
Knowing the traffic signals(信号) and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means “stop”. When the signal is ________2, it means “look” and when it's green, it means “go”.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
yellow
Look at both sides ________3 you cross the road. Make sure that you look at ________4 sides and no cars are coming near you. It's ________5 better to walk on a sidewalk.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
before
both
always
If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the _______6 side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how ________7 and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
right
exciting
But this can cause accidents and ________8 your body. So you mustn't ________9 it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
hurt
do
You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These ________10 can keep you safe. You must remember them.
do, before, hurt, rule, excite, yellow, teach, right, always, both
rules
五
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there ” his wife ________1.
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
asked
“I don't know yet,” Dick answered. “Please send me your ________2 there by telegram (电报) ,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
address
He ________3 to New York on January 31st and found a nice ________4 in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he ________5 his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
flew
hotel
sent
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a ________6. He came out at nine o'clock and said, “Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice ________7.”
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
cinema
dinner
He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go ” But Dick didn't ____________8 the name and address of his hotel.
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
remember
“Which hotel are my things in ” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight ” But the _______9 of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office.
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
driver
There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he ________10, “Please send me my address at this post office.”
fly, cinema, address, remember, hotel,
ask, send, write, drive, dinner
wrote
六
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all a 1. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.
ges
Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to c 2 from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all k 3 of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
hoose
inds
Building blocks can help children to p 4 their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also h 5 develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take t 6, to share, and to solve problems with others.
ractise
elps
urns
H 7, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science. They allow children to work a 8 to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test.
owever
ccording
Traditional toy building blocks also come in d 9 shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
P 10 with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful. So people around the world like them.
ifferent
laying
七
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 1, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world.
on
orst
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match
b 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get r 4 for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player.
etween
eady
There was always a s 5 on his face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
mile
But Peter didn't f 6 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.
A 7 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 8 of them.
eel
lthough
oth
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or l 9 it. He felt happier t 10 ever before.
osing
han
八
When disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself w 1 water, gas or electricity. You might even need to l 2 your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some s 3.
ithout
eave
uggestions
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to i 4 it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.
f
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in t 5 with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long distance call than a local one. The person can pass
m 6 between your family members.
essages
ouch
Then, get a family disaster kit(成套设备) ready. It should i 7 things your family needs. It can help you survive (生存) at l 8 for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.
east
nclude
When doing it, remember that different people have
d 9 needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.
You may not be a 10 to stop disasters, but with a little plan you can be helped.
ifferent
ble
九
I was traveling a 1 through out the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which c 2 most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
lone
ost
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The w 3 in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I k 4 on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!
ater
nocked
I was i 5 indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos b 6 I left.
I was greatly moved. And I d 7 to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look f 8 a parking lot.
nvited
efore
ecided
or
He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was
a 9 to point one out to him. H 10 thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.
ble
is
十【2021·南通】
The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 1 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao.
ood
The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 2 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 3 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
eans
njoy
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 4 of more than 2, 000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere.
istory
As night f 5, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c 6. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 7 to find the answer.
alls
olors
irst
It is a 8 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball
m 9 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao.
lso
ade
The Chinese people hope that e 10 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
verything(共92张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
词句专训
专项训练
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
pronunciation
2
wisely
3
dead
4
product
一
5
celebration
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
6
7
8
9
10
suggestions
impolite
exactly
humorous
silence
11
12
13
14
15
European
introduction
widely
leaves
proud
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
different
politely
absent
lively
fighting
一
21
22
23
24
25
national
swimming
exhibition
expression
postmen
16
17
18
19
20
lover
stranger
helpful
willing
convenient
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
ability
2
secret
3
admired
4
introduction
二
5
scissors
6
7
8
9
10
cotton
influenced
produced
address
present
11
12
13
14
15
chopsticks
direction
stamps
punished
beside
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
discover
tie
business
corner
blouse
二
21
22
23
24
25
Heat
international
grass
grammar
coins
16
17
18
19
20
pounds
choice
relatives
partner
fool
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
aloud
2
attend
3
British
4
complete
三
5
treat
6
7
8
9
10
lie
private
relative
everyday
speaker
11
12
13
14
15
bathroom
postcard
absent
influence
France
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
boss
Christmas
chance
customers
三
21
22
23
24
25
products
pride
received
processed
decision
16
17
18
19
20
surface
local
translate
besides
speech
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
D
2
B
3
C
4
D
四
5
C
6
7
8
9
10
C
A
D
D
B
11
12
13
14
15
B
C
D
C
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
A
A
D
C
A
四
21
22
23
24
25
C
C
B
B
A
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
A
D
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
born with
2
as soon as possible
3
Working with
4
connects; with
五
5
drop out of school
6
7
8
9
10
fell in love with
deal with; get into trouble
Hold on to; come true
in person
laid out
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
五
11
12
13
14
15
in public
put on
pay attention to
look it up
wait in line
16
17
18
19
20
was proud of
take it easy
tried every means to find
reminded; of
from time to time
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
No matter what
used to smoke
better than; at
depend on
throw; at
五
21
22
23
24
25
In general
ended up
broke up
were willing to
dream of becoming
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
五
31
32
33
34
take good care of
is made of
in his later years
where I can find
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She has a poor ______________ (pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.
2. Every student should know how to use the Internet ________ (wise).
pronunciation
wisely
3. My pet dog has been ________ (die) for five months.
4. The ________ (produce) is sold both at home and overseas.
5. Chinese New Year is a _______________ (celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
【2021·呼和浩特、包头】
dead
product
celebration
6. We have some good ____________ (suggest) for you.
7. Nobody likes that __________ (polite) young man.
8. A house with a big swimming pool is ________ (exact) what I want.
suggestions
impolite
exactly
9. He is popular among his friends because he is a _____________ (humor) person.
10. They went into the hall in ________ (silent).
11. It is a _________ (Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.
humorous
silence
European
12. Here is the ___________ (introduce) of the machine.
13. Glass didn't become ________ (wide) used until the 13th century. 【中考·临沂】
14. The ________ (leaf) turn green in spring.
15. When we hear our national song, we always feel ________(pride).
introduction
widely
leaves
proud
16. As a book________(love), he has already read lots of books.
17. On your way to school, you shouldn't talk to a __________(strange).
18. Your idea sounds ________(help).
lover
stranger
helpful
19. As a volunteer, he is _________(will) to help others.
20. If it's ____________ (convenience), I can come tomorrow.
21. The building is part of our __________ (nation) heritage(遗产).
national
willing
convenient
22. Look at the sign! “No ___________ (swim) ”. You can't swim here. 【2021·百色】
23. The latest computers will be on show at the ___________ (exhibit).
24. This ___________ (express) is used mainly in speech, not in writing.
swimming
exhibition
expression
25. Two __________(postman) were working when we came into the post office.
26. The weather in Beijing is quite ____________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou.
27. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ________(polite).
different
politely
postmen
28. You've been ________ (absence) six times according to our records.
29. Mary is a ________(live) child and she is popular with everyone.
30. As a student, you should avoid ________ (fight) with your classmates.
absent
lively
fighting
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1. His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach. 【2021·桂林】
2. It is a ________ (秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.
3. I ________ (仰慕) her when I first met her.
ability
secret
admired
4. This chapter gives a general ______________ (介绍) to the Nanchang Uprising.
5. Could you please lend me your __________(剪刀)
6. His T- shirt is made of ________(棉).
7. His teacher's words ___________(影响) his life a lot.
8. Please tell me where tea is ____________(生产).
introduction
scissors
cotton
influenced
produced
9. I don't know where he lives. Could you please tell me his ________(住址)
10. At ________(现在) , all the people have been saved.
11. It's not polite to point your ____________ (筷子) at others.
address
present
chopsticks
12. He lost his way and didn't know the _________(方向) .
13. His hobby is collecting ________(邮票) .
14. Anyone who doesn't follow the rules will be ___________(惩罚) .
15. The zoo is ________(在旁边) the park.
direction
stamps
punished
beside
16. The box weighs about twenty ________(磅) .
17. Because of the heavy rain, we had no ________ (选择) but to stay at home.
18. He was alone and he had no ________(亲戚) or friends.
pounds
choice
relatives
19. Your ________ (同伴) wants to find a good song to dance to.
20. It was wrong of you to try to ________ (愚弄) me.
21. ________(加热) the oil and add the vegetables.
22. Germany is playing a leading role on the ______________ (国际的) stage.
Heat
international
partner
fool
23. Please keep away from the ________(草地) .
24. You should pay attention to your g (语法) and spelling.
25. There are several ________(硬币) on the ground.
26. We may never __________ (发觉) what happened that night.
discover
grass
rammar
coins
27. He always wears a white shirt and a blue _____ (领带).
28. My uncle has lots of ___________(生意) partners.
29. There is a supermarket on the ________(角落) of the street.
30. —Your ________(衬衫) looks very beautiful, Amy.
—Thanks a lot.
tie
business
corner
blouse
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Reading English words a is a good way to remember them.
2. Please let us know if you cannot a the meeting.
loud
ttend
3. American English is much different from B . English.
4. You'd better c the task in a week.
5. The children stood at the door and shouted “Trick or
t ”.
ritish
omplete
reat
6. You can l down and have a rest if you are tired.
7. The park in town is public, but some gardens are
p .
8. The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest r to her.
ie
rivate
elative
9. The Internet has become part of e life.
10. Do you know the s who is giving a speech over there
11. Nancy wants to use the b , but her sister is taking a shower in it.
veryday
peaker
athroom
12. Please help me mail the p to my friend when you pass by the post office.
13. He was badly ill, so he was a from the meeting.
14. Don't let other things i your decisions. You should know what you really want.
15. Paris is the capital of F .
ostcard
bsent
nfluence
rance
16. The s of the water is just like a mirror.
17. Many l people don't agree to the building of the new airport.
18. Can you t this passage into German
19. Amy can also speak Chinese b English.
urface
ocal
ranslate
esides
20. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Wang made an important s .
21. We see many p made in China in the USA.
22. He won first prize and was the p of us.
roducts
ride
peech
23. After the earthquake, people there r lots of food and water from different parts of our country.
24. Many vegetables are p in the factory. Then they are sent to different places in the world.
25. We have made a d to buy a camera online.
eceived
rocessed
ecision
26. The b made the workers work for ten hours in the factory every day.
27. December 25th is C Day.
28. Thanks a lot for giving me a c to show my talent.
29. There were lots of c buying all kinds of things in the market.
oss
hristmas
hance
ustomers
四、单项选择
1. Sally is ________ in class now, but she used to be a very shy girl.
A. honest　 　 B. silent　 　
C. quiet　 　D. active
D
2. —I'm sorry I didn't catch what you said just now.
—Don't worry. I'll ________ it.
A. rewrite B. repeat C. report D. realize
B
3. —I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A. used to; is used by B. used to; is used as
C. am used to; is used as D. am used to; is used by
C
4. —She's seldom late for school, ________
—________, she always arrives here on time.
A. has she; Yes B. is she; Yes
C. has she; No D. is she; No
D
5. —I don't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you ________ me yesterday.
A. ordered B. mentioned
C. promised D. knew
C
6. When I ________ the house, I saw two men sitting on the sofa and talking.
A. looked for B. looked after
C. passed by D. looked out
C
7. Every room in the hotel has a(n) ________ bathroom.
A. private B. honest
C. patient D. alone
A
8. Frank won first prize in the school chess competition, and we're all ________ him.
A. good with B. hard on
C. similar to D. proud of
D
9. You'd better learn to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A. give up B. make up
C. play with D. deal with
D
10. —Dale, what are you doing there
—Well, I ______ my new watch. I am looking for it.
A. lose B. lost
C. was losing D. am losing
B
11. —Are the men talking with you just now your relatives or friends
—Neither. We are ________. They are foreigners who asked the way.
A. neighbors B. strangers
C. workers D. classmates
B
12. —Someone ________ my bike. What should I do
—Call the police.
A. used B. tried
C. stole D. borrowed
C
13. —Excuse me, where does Lucy sit
—She sits ________ Billy. But she is not there now.
A. for B. besides
C. from D. next to
D
14. We live near a big supermarket, so it's very _______ for us to do some shopping.
A. noisy B. boring
C. convenient 　 D. polite
C
15. We have got enough time to pack our clothes. There's no need to ________.
A. rush B. laugh C. write D. walk
A
16. —His answer is wrong. Can you give me a _______ one, Jerry
—Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
A. simple B. deep C. correct D. difficult
C
17. I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________.
A. gave up B. passed by
C. waited for D. ran away
B
18. I ________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
A
19. He has failed several times, but he won't ________.
A. go on B. come on
C. get up D. give up
D
20. There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don't ________ her.
A. worry about B. take pride in
C. pay attention to D. listen to
A
21. My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still ________ and never feels tired.
A. quietly B. lonely
C. lively D. friendly
C
22. Bob, you should wear warm clothes to avoid ______ a cold.
A. catch B. caught
C. catching D. to catch
C
23. —Do you know Mr. Green
—Yes. He is ________ his teaching skills.
A. famous as B. famous for
C. proud of D. different from
B
24. ________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A. Thanks to B. No matter
C. According to D. However
B
25. Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike ________ it was very expensive.
A. even though B. so that
C. as if D. because of
A
26. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.
—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort
C. praise D. courage
A
27. The factory is the best one in this area, so its _______ are welcomed by most people.
A. products B. results
C. customers D. stores
A
28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _______ in China. 【中考·河北】
A. patient B. lucky
C. possible D. traditional
D
29. —I'm sorry I took your bag ________.
—It doesn't matter.
A. by change B. by accident
C. by mistake D. by chance
C
30. —Are you ________ in the ________ story
—Yes. I like it very much.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interested
A
五、完成句子
1. 她生于富庶之家。
She was ________ ________ a silver spoon.
born with
2. 当你发现危险情况时, 请尽快拨打110。
When you find something dangerous, please call 110 ________ ________ ________ __________.
3. 和你一起工作对我很有帮助。
________ ________ you is very helpful for me.
as soon as possible
Working with
4. “一带一路”把中国和其他国家连接了起来。
The Belt and Road ___________ China ________ other countries.
5. 我们要尽力使贫困地区的每一名孩子不会辍学。
We must try our best not to let every child in the poor area ________ ________ ________ ________.
connects with
drop out of school
6. 在中国工作几年后这位外国人爱上了中国。
After working in China for several years, the foreigner ________ ________ ________ ________ China.
fell in love with
7. 父母应教孩子在遇到麻烦时怎么处理。
Parents should teach children how to _______ _______ trouble when they ________ ________ ________.
deal with
get into trouble
8. 坚持你的梦想, 有一天它会实现。
________ ________ ________ your dream, and it will ________ ________ one day.
Hold on to
come true
9. 地震过后, 那位老专家亲自去救人了。
After the earthquake, the old expert saved people ________ ________.
in person
10. 老人坐在地上把蔬菜摆开。
The old man sat on the ground and ______ ______ the vegetables.
laid out
11. 大多数人害怕在公共场合讲话。
Most people are afraid of speaking _______ _______.
12. 她似乎发胖了。
She looks as if she has ________ ________ weight.
in public
put on
13. 我决定不理会他们的建议, 而是继续工作。
I decided not to ________ ________ ________ their advice but to continue my work.
14. 当你遇到一个新单词, 你必须查字典。
When you meet a new word, you must ________ ________ ________ in the dictionary.
pay attention to
look
it up
15. 人们购物时应排队等候。
People should ________ ________ ________ while shopping.
wait in line
16. 老师为这名优秀的学生感到自豪。
The teacher _______ _________ ________ this excellent student.
17. 请别紧张, 你会成功的。
Please ________ ________ ________. You'll succeed.
was proud of
take it easy
18. 警方想方设法找到了失联女孩。
The police ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the missing girl.
19. 这些照片使我想起了我的父母。
These photos ___________ me ________ my parents.
tried every means to
reminded of
find
20. 她的家人时不时地去乡下看望她的爷爷奶奶。
Her family go to the countryside to visit her grandparents ________ ________ ________ ________.
from time to time
21. 通常, 大部分学生周末在家做作业。
________________, most students do their homework at home on weekends.
In general
22. 起初他们彼此争吵, 但最终成为朋友。
At first they argued with each other, but they ________ ________ making friends.
23. 他们之间的关系破裂了。
The relationship between them ________ _______.
ended up
broke up
24. 我们愿意帮助这名残疾人。
We ________ ________ ________ help the disabled man.
25. 她从未放弃成为舞蹈演员的梦想。
She never gave up her _______ _______ __________ a dancing actress.
were willing to
dream of becoming
26. 无论出什么事, 他都会守口如瓶。
________ ________ ________ happened, he would not say a word.
27. 我过去抽烟, 但两年前就戒了。
I ________ ________ ________ but I gave up two years ago.
No matter what
used to smoke
28. 他比我更擅长音乐。
He is ________ ________ me ________ music.
29. 长大后他不想再依赖父母了。
He didn't want to ________ ________ his parents any longer after he grew up.
better than at
depend on
30. 在动物园不要向动物投食物。
Don't ________ food ________ animals in the zoo.
throw at
31. 照顾好老人是我们的义务。
It's our duty to _______ _______ _______ _______ the old people.
32. 门是由木头制成的。
The door ________ ________ ________ wood.
take good care of
is made of
33. 在晚年那位老人生活得很愉快。
The old man lived happily _______ _______ _______ ________.
34. 我想见你们经理。你能告诉我在哪才能找到他吗
I'd like to visit your manager. Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ him
in his later
where I can find
years(共36张PPT)
鲁教五四制 八年级下
阅读表达专训
专项训练
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
It has an area of 4, 645 m2.
2
Snakes and turtles.
3
工作人员给宠物播放音乐, 与它们一起散步,
和它们一起玩, 甚至睡觉前给它们读故事。
4
我们期待能确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期,
就像它们的主人在迪士尼世界一样。
一
5
Best Friends Pet Care Resort
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
Because “How are you ” isn't really a question and
“Fine. ” isn't really an answer. They are simply other
ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
2
He should say, “I'm not sure. ”
3
He gives an excuse.
4
这是你说不同意某人意见的一种更好的方式。
二
5
Don't say exactly what you are thinking
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A classmate, a neighbor or a friend.
2
Because they can be learned from.
/ Because I /we can learn from them.
3
I/We should forgive them.
4
自信对一个人来说是必要的。
三
5
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
1
T
2
F
3
T
4
T
5
F
四
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
The bright side.
2
We will be humble and strong.
3
Happier and healthier.
4
It's more important to know how to be thankful
all the time.
五
5
当你独自一人时, 你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to
give directions because few visitors understand
the Greek language.
2
你可能不懂一个人的语言, 但是你可能能够明白
他的肢体语言。
3
Buildings or places which are easily seen.
4
Because they think it is not polite to say that.
六
5
There are different ways to give directions in
different parts of the world.
一
(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How big is the pet hotel
_________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第90页短文。
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：It has an area of 4, 645 m2. 可知答案。
It has an area of 4, 645 m2.
2. What animals cannot stay in the pet hotel now
_____________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的最后一句：However, it can't take care of snakes and turtles now. 可知答案。
Snakes and turtles.
(二) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________
_______________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed. 。
工作人员给宠物播放音乐, 与它们一起散步,
和它们一起玩, 甚至睡觉前给它们读故事。
4. ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：We expect to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here just like their owners at Disney World。
我们期待能确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期,
就像它们的主人在迪士尼世界一样。
(三) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5. __________________________________
【点拨】根据原文的主题大意可知讲的是最好的朋友宠物护理度假村，故标题可定为Best Friends Pet Care Resort。
Best Friends Pet Care Resort
二
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
(一) 回答下列问题。
1. Why does a person hope to hear the answer “Fine” after he asks “How are you”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第90页短文。
Because “How are you ” isn't really a question and
“Fine. ” isn't really an answer. They are simply other
ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
【点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句：The reason is that “How are you ” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. 可知答案。
2. If a person disagrees with someone, what should he say to be polite
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not sure.” 可知答案。
He should say, “I'm not sure. ”
3. What does he do if a person wants to hang up
_____________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone's at the door.” 可知答案。
He gives an excuse.
(二) 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. ___________________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
这是你说不同意某人意见的一种更好的方式。
(三) 给短文拟一个标题。
5. ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文整体大意可知讲的是不要说出你的想法，故标题可用：Don't say exactly what you are thinking。
Don't say exactly what you are thinking
三
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
(一) 回答问题。
1. Who can influence your life in some ways
__________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第91页短文。
A classmate, a neighbor or a friend.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them 可知答案。
2. Why are bad experiences very important to you
____________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第四段的：Even the bad experiences can be learned from.可知答案。
Because they can be learned from. / Because I
/we can learn from them.
3. What should you do if somebody hurts you
_____________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第六段的：If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive them 可知答案。
I/We should forgive them.
(二) 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. ____________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：Self -confidence is necessary to a person.
自信对一个人来说是必要的。
(三) 给短文拟一个标题。
5. ___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文的主题大意可知讲的是：在你活着的每一天都要学到一课！故标题可拟定为：Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
Learn a lesson in life each day you live!
四
根据文章内容, 判断句子正(T) 、误(F) 。
1. Ronald Reagan's love for political work led him to become President of the United States. ______
请同学们看《典中点》第91页短文。
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States. 可知此句子正确。
T
2. Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher. ______
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher. 可知此句子错误。
F
3. J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books. ______
【点拨】根据原文第四段的：was a school teacher before she began writing books. 可知此句子正确。
T
4. Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work. ______
【点拨】根据原文第四段的最后一句：In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out. 可知此句子正确。
T
5. The examples in the passage tell us jobs can't be changeable. ______
【点拨】根据原文最后一段的第一句：Now we know jobs can be changeable. 可知此句子错误。
F
五 【中考·河北改编】
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
(一) 简略回答问题。
1. What should we find in bad situations
____________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第91页短文。
The bright side.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative opinions. 可知答案。
2. How will we be if we learn from mistakes
______________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble, which is not all bad. 可知答案。
We will be humble and strong.
3. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies
___________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文第四段的：Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. 可知答案。
Happier and healthier.
(二) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
4. ___________________________________________
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据全文主题大意可知讲的是要懂得时时感恩，故主题句为文章第一段的最后一句话。
It's more important to know how to be thankful
all the time.
(三) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
5. ______________________________________
______________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：When you're alone, you can think about the best parts of your day.
当你独自一人时, 你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。
六
1. Translate the underlined sentence(1) into English.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第92页短文。
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to
give directions because few visitors understand
the Greek language.
【点拨】画线句子为：希腊人有时甚至不尝试指示方向, 因为极少的游览者懂希腊语。
2. Translate the underlined sentence(2) into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为：You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language.
你可能不懂一个人的语言, 但是你可能能够明白他的肢体语言。
3. What does the word “landmarks” mean
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文：In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.可知地标就是容易看见的建筑物或地方。
Buildings or places which are easily seen.
4. Why don't people in Yucatan say, “I don't know” to a person who asks for the way
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据原第五段：People in Yucatan think “I don't know” is not polite. 可知答案。
Because they think it is not polite to say that.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
____________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据原文主题大意可知这段话主要告诉了我们：世界上不同的地方有不同的指路方式。
There are different ways to give directions in
different parts of the world.