鲁教五四版八年级下册英语期末测试（含答案和听力原文无音频）

期末测试
(限时: 120分钟　满分: 120分)
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. 　　　 B. 　 C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听下面五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. What festival might they celebrate that day
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Thanksgiving Day.
7. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
8. Why doesn't Jenny go fishing
A. She has a letter to write.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She has to take care of her sister.
9. What's the weather like today
A. Cold and rainy. 　　　
B. Warm and windy.
C. Cold and windy.
10. What did the woman do
A. She had a match.
B. She called her friends.
C. She watched a match.
三、听一段对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
11. What are they going to do
A. Go swimming. B. Go on a trip. C. Climb mountains.
12. Where are they going
A. To the park of Beijing.
B. To Tianshan.
C. To the Palace Museum.
13. What can they do there
A. They can take photos.
B. They can see many works of art there.
C. They can see some movies.
14. How will they go there
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By underground.
15. What time will they meet
A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.
四、听录音, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词, 短文读三遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
What has changed for Henry
In the past Now
Study He used to be ________16. He used to hate math. He works hard. He is ________17 in math.
Hair He used to have long ________18 hair. He has short straight hair.
Sports He used to play ________19. He is on the soccer team.
Hobby He used to like collecting stamps. He likes collecting ________20.
笔试部分(100分)
五、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners ________21 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the ________22 of a certain(某种)toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to ________23 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from ________24 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing ________25. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room ________26 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the ________27 toy. The toy had a name Rico had never ________28 before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or ________29. However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico ________30 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests, Rico has given animal researchers a lot to think about.
21. A. suggested B. trained C. protected D. worked
22. A. color B. shape C. price D. name
23. A. trick B. relax C. test D. bought
24. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. anything
25. A. thirty times B. forty times C. eighty times D. fifty times
26. A. and B. for C. among D. but
27. A. old B. same C. new D. usual
28. A. heard B. seen C. written D. read
29. A. experience B. activities C. books D. language
30. A. plans B. tries C. fails D. hoped
六、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
(A)
Who can help you Maybe you think your parents, teachers or others can help you. But in fact, all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good education, either. But they tried their best to learn and never gave up. One famous teacher in England once told his students, “I cannot make you great men, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
However, some young people do nothing and they depend on others. If these young people can see their weak points(弱点) and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves.
31. Our parents only help us to help ________.
A. ourselves B. themselves
C. others D. people in need
32. Why did many great men in history succeed at last Because ________.
A. they got good education
B. they worked hard and never gave up
C. they had many good friends in the life
D. their families could help them
33. The famous teacher thought a teacher could ________.
A. do everything for his students
B. make his students become great
C. give the best education to students
D. help his students make men of themselves
34. What does the writer want to tell us
A. Young people can ask their parents and friends for help.
B. Young people should make up many good friends.
C. Young people should work hard and depend on themselves.
D. Young people must not give up success.
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. Others' Help Is Important B. Depending on Yourself
C. How to Be Famous D. Teachers Are Important
(B)
Some people have a very poor sense of directions. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I didn't dare to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
36. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________.
A. she is a stranger to the city
B. she is quiet
C. she doesn't know the people
D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions
37. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A. sell her something B. ask her the time
C. ask for the direction D. give her some money
38. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. eats
39. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 无助的
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The writer isn't friendly.
(C)
There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.
Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. The radio had perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.
The television is another important invention. It lets us see and hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color.
Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving around the earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!
41. The passage tells us that ________ in the U. S. A. have no radio or television set.
A. a large number of families B. all the families
C. a small number of families D. quite a few families
42. Why does the passage say the radio and the TV have become a necessary part of our daily life
A. Because they have touched nearly everything in our life.
B. Because men would not live happily without them.
C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.
D. Because no communication means no life.
43. What is the use of a “Telstar” according to the passage
A. To receive and store information only.
B. To move around the earth just like the moon.
C. To give light onto the earth at night.
D. To help send out radio or TV information to the world.
44. Who do you think the writer of the passage is
A. An Italian. B. A Japanese.
C. An American. D. A Chinese.
45. When the writer introduces Marconi in the second paragraph, he means ________.
A. he was just an Italian inventor
B. his invention has done much for the world
C. he had reported much to people all over the world
D. he helped people travel a lot around the world
七、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
46. Li Wen's unhappiness began to i his schoolwork.
47. We need to learn to be p when we ask for help.
48. It is very fast and convenient to take the u to anywhere in big cities.
49. It takes several weeks to __________ (完成)everything.
50. Anxi and Hangzhou are ____________ (广泛地)known for their tea.
八、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
make, what, use, for, seldom, success, require, study, in, however
As time flies, some old handcrafts(手工艺品) and skills may disappear(消失) in the future. Now let's have a look at some of them.
Do you know ________51 the man is doing in the picture He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shaanxi Province, is known ________52 its paper making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people ________53 make paper this way.
Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years ________54 it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job ________55 much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.
Have you ever seen sugar figures(糖塑, 糖人) They ________56 to be children's favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. ________57, children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to ________58 a living on it.
Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to ________59 blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder(松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin ________60 his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect(视觉效果).
九、阅读表达(每小题2分, 共10分)
Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. (61) In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.
Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.
In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
61. 将文中画线句子翻译为汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
62. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves
_________________________________________________________________
63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA
_________________________________________________________________
64. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer
_________________________________________________________________
65. 给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共20分)
假如你刚刚参加了英语演讲比赛, 今天感到很兴奋, 因为你获得了一等奖。根据下面表格中的提示写一篇日记。
准备 连续三周坚持每天练习口语两小时
比赛 起初紧张, 但比赛中演讲出色
反应 老师满意, 家长骄傲
感悟 勤奋努力是通向成功的钥匙
要求:
1. 内容需包含所提示信息, 可适当发挥, 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数80左右。
June 8th, 2021Fine
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参考答案
一、1. A　2. C　3. A　4. A　5. B
二、6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. A
三、11. B　12. C　13. B　14. C　15. C
四、16. lazy　17. interested　18. curly　19. tennis　20. coins
听力材料:
一、1. It only takes you 10 minutes to get there on foot.
2. Running is his favorite sport.
3. The train is comfortable.
4. Don't eat candy in the classroom.
5. The chopsticks are made in Korea.
二、6. M: What a great day!
W: Yes. I enjoyed myself in the boat race.
7. M: What about going to Harbin for travel this month
W: I wonder whether July is a good time to go there.
8. M: Jenny, I will go fishing. Will you go with me
W: No, David. I have to finish this letter.
9. M: What a cold day today!
W: Yes. The wind is so strong. Maybe that's why it's cold.
10. M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I've just had a table tennis match with some friends. It was really exciting.
三、W: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. Would you like to go on a trip with me
M: Yes, I'd love to. Who will go with us
W: Lucy and Jack.
M: Where shall we go
W: What about the Palace Museum There is a great show there.
M: That's really a wonderful place to visit. What can we do there
W: We can see many works of art there.
M: Is it a long way to get there
W: Yes, it's a long way.
M: How can we go there
W: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.
M: All right. When and where shall we meet
W: Shall we meet at my home at 10 a. m. tomorrow
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
四、
My best friend Henry has changed a lot. At school, he used to be lazy. He failed the exams every time. But now he works very hard. He has become one of the top students in our class. We all admire him. He used to hate math and he always said he couldn't understand what our math teacher said. But now he is interested in it and he often gets high marks in math exams. He used to have long curly hair to be special at school. But now his hair is short and straight. He looks much cooler. As for sports, he used to play tennis and he played it after school every day, but now he is on the soccer team and he plays soccer very well. As for his hobby, he used to like collecting stamps. But now he likes collecting coins. So far, he has ten boxes of coins.
五、21. B　点拨: 分析后文可知是训练它找到玩具。
22. D　点拨: 由后文中的“he knows the names of 200 toys”可知。
23. C　24. A
25. B　点拨: 由后文中的“Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times! ”可推知是40次。
26. A
27. C　点拨: 分析前后文可知是找新玩具。
28. A　29. D
30. B　点拨: try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”。分析句意可知B项答案最恰当。
六、(A)　31. A
32. B　点拨: 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“But they tried their best to learn and never gave up. ”可知B项答案正确。
33. D
34. C　点拨: 篇章理解题。分析短文内容可知年轻人必须努力工作, 依靠他们自己。
35. B　点拨: 综合归纳题。综合分析短文内容, 文中提到depend on themselves, 故B项答案正确。
(B)　36. D　点拨: 细节理解题。由文中第三段可知D项正确。
37. C
38. C　点拨: 细节理解题。由文中的“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. ”可知。
39. A　点拨: 词义猜测题。因为那位男士问的地方正好是作者工作的地方, 而作者却告诉他不知道, 故在办公室再次见到他时作者会很尴尬。
40. B
(C) 41. C
42. A　点拨: 由第一段的描述可知收音机和电视几乎涉及生活的每一个方面。
43. D
44. C
45. B　点拨: 由第二段的内容可知Marconi的发明对世界的作用非常大, 故B项正确。
七、46. influence　47. polite/patient　48. underground
plete/finish　50. widely
八、51. what
52. for　点拨: be know for意为“因……而著名” 。
53. seldom
54. studying　点拨: study意为“研究”。spend后接动词的 ing形式, 故study加 ing。
55. requires　点拨: 分析句意可知这种工作需要很多耐心。
56. used　点拨: used to意为“过去曾是”。这里指糖人过去曾是孩子们最喜欢的甜食。
57. However
58. make　点拨: make a living意为“谋生”。
59. successfully　60. in
九、61. 在不同的国家人们有不同的饮茶观点。
62. Hot water.点拨: 由文中的“They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. ”可知。
63. At breakfast or after meals.
64. Iced tea. 　点拨: 由文中的“In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. ”可知。
65. Different ideas about drinking tea
十、范文:
June 8th, 2021Fine
Today, I feel excited① because I've won first prize in the English speech contest.
To be better and win a prize, I prepared hard. I have practiced① speaking English two hours a day for three weeks. At the beginning① I felt nervous, but then I spoke very well in the contest. To my joy①, I won first place in the end. My teachers are pleased with me and my parents are proud of me.
No pains, no gains.② I think if you want to succeed, you must work hard. Hard work can lead to success.
点评: 短文运用“总分总”来写。先点明自己取得的成绩, 再具体描述是如何取得成绩的, 最后作总结。思路清晰, 语法正确, 逻辑关系合理。
添彩点: ①excited, practice, at the beginning, to my joy的运用, 使句意表达生动、准确。②谚语用在此处恰到好处, 提升了文章的水平。