人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习2

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人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习2
一、单选题
1.I had a race _______ John and Max.
A.with B.or C.and
【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析;近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我,约翰……麦克斯赛跑了。with sb和某人,表伴随,一般用于句末;and和,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子;or用于否定句中,代替and,表示"和"的意思。此处John and Max在句末,用with做伴随状语。故选A.
【点评】本题考查近义词和连词辨析,注意and,or和with的不同用法。
2.How _______ your holiday
A.was B.were C.are
【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你假期过得怎么样? 主语holiday是名词单数,与was搭配,排除。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
3.What happened ______________ your dog
A.to B.with C.for
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你的狗怎么了?happen to sb/sth表示某人或某物发生什么事情了,固定搭配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配happen to sb/sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.I some pictures at the zoo yesterday.
A.take B.took C.takes
【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在动物园......一些照片。根据yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,B选项是过去式,正确。A选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,都不和过去式搭配。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般过去时的动词形式。
5.Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah上周六......一本电影杂志。根据时间last Saturday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是过去式,正确。B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,不正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握动词过去式的变化。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.写出下列动词的过去式
(1)eat    
(2)buy    
(3)take    
(4)are    
(5)is    
【答案】(1)ate
(2)bought
(3)took
(4)were
(5)was
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】(1)eat的过去式是ate, 故答案为: ate.
(2)buy的过去式是bought, 故答案为: bought.
(3)take的过去式是took,故答案为: took.
(4)are的过去式是were, 故答案为: were.
(5)is的过去式是was, 故答案为: was.
【点评】这是考查词汇变化的题目。要掌握动词的过去式。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.选词填空
come,drink,be,run,eat
(1)There     lots
of dinosaurs many years ago.
(2)Some dinosaurs
    fast so they could eat other smaller dinosaurs.
(3)I     some cold
drinks. And I felt ill.
(4)We had a big dinner
yesterday. I     some nice food.
(5)Look! Here     a
big elephant!
【答案】(1)were
(2)ran
(3)drank
(4)ate
(5)comes
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: come来,drink喝,be是,run跑,eat吃
(1)句意:许多年以前......许多恐龙。表示某地(时)有某物,这是There be句型,根据时间 many years ago可知句子时态用一般过去时,这里be和复数单词 dinosaurs 搭配,用were。故答案为:were。
(2)句意:一些恐龙......快因此它们能够给吃其他小的恐龙。根据第二句句意可知这里是跑得快,第二句句子时态用一般过去时,本句也应该用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran。故答案为:ran。
(3)句意:我......一些冷饮。我感到不舒服。这里和drink“饮料”搭配,应drink。根据第二句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。drink用过去式drank。故答案为:drank。
(4)句意:昨天我们吃了一顿大餐。我......许多美食。这里和food 搭配,用动词eat,根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事,句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,eat用过去式ate。故答案为:ate。
(5)句意:看!一头大象......。 这是Here be .....“......在这儿”句型,用动词come,根据look可知这是叙述现在的事,句子时态用一般现在时,come和第三人称单数a big elephant匹配,用单三形式comes。故答案为:comes。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要注意用动词的适当形式。
四、情景交际
8.情景交际
⑴Are you all right     A、I fell off
my bike.
⑵What happened     B、Yes, I did.
⑶Where did you go     C、Yes, I'm OK.
⑷Who did you go with     D、I went to the
zoo.
⑸Did you go to Turpan     E、My parents.
⑹What did you see     F、It was
beautiful.
⑺Were they delicious     G、Sure.
⑻What did you do there     H、I saw lots of
grapes.
⑼How was the beach     I、Yes, they were.
⑽Can I see your pictures sometime     J、I rode a bike.
【答案】C;A;D;E;B;H;I;J;F;G
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你好吗?问情况,回答用 C、Yes, I'm OK.(是的,我很好。)故答案为:C。
(2)句意:发生了什么?问发生了什么,回答用 A、I fell off my bike.(我从自行车上跌落了下来。)故答案为:A。
(3)句意:你去哪里了?问去哪里,回答用 D、I went to the zoo.(我去了动物园。)故答案为:D。
(4)句意:你和谁一起取得?问和谁去,回答用 E、My parents.(我父母。) 故答案为:E。
(5)句意:你去了吐鲁番吗?这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句,回答用 B、Yes, I did. (是,我去了。)故答案为:B。
(6)句意:你看到了什么?问看到了什么,回答用 H、I saw lots of grapes. (我看到了许多葡萄。)故答案为:H。
(7)句意:它们好吃吗?这是系动词were构成的一般疑问句,回答用 I、Yes, they were. (是,它们是。)故答案为:I。
(8)句意:你在那里做了什么?问做什么,回答用 J、I rode a bike. (我骑自行车。)故答案为:J。
(9)句意:沙滩怎么样?问沙滩情况,回答用 F、It was beautiful. (很漂亮。)故答案为:F。
(10)句意:有时间时我可以看看你的照片吗?这是请求,回答用 G、Sure. (当然。)故答案为:G。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思匹配即可。
五、补全对话
9.补全对话
A、Can I see your pictures sometime B、Did you like it C、Where did you go over the winter holiday D、How did you go there E、How was the beach
Sarah:    
Amy: My family and I went to Sanya.
WuBinbin: Really    
Amy: Yes, it was so warm.
Sarah: Hainan is far from here.    
Amy: We went there by plane.
WuBinbin:     What did you do there
Amy: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.
Sarah: Sounds great!    
Amy: Sure.
【答案】C;B;D;E;A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A、Can I see your pictures sometime 有时间我能看看你的照片吗?
B、Did you like it 你喜欢它吗?
C、Where did you go over the winter holiday 在寒假你去了哪里?
D、How did you go there 你如何去哪里的?
E、How was the beach 海滩怎么样?
(1)根据答语“我和我的家人去了三亚。”可知问句问做了什么,用C、Where did you go over the winter holiday 故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语“是,天气很暖和。”可知问句是一般疑问句,用B、Did you like it 故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语“我们乘飞机去那里。”可知问句问如何去,用D、How did you go there 故答案为:D。
(4)根据答语“很漂亮”可知问情况,用E、How was the beach 故答案为:E。
(5)根据答语“当然”可知问句是请求,用A、Can I see your pictures sometime 故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文的意思提示补全对话即可。
六、阅读理解
10.阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I didn't like
summer before. I thought it was too hot for me and I couldn't swim. But now I
like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat
lots of ice cream. My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was
too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he likes going ice-skating and playing
in the snow. Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often
ice-skate and make a snowman in winter.
(1)Sarah didn't like     before, because
she thought it was too hot.
(2)Sarah's     teaches Sarah how to swim.
(3)Joe didn't like     before, because he
thought it was too cold.
(4)Joe likes going     now.
(5)Sarah and Joe sometimes swim and eat
    in summer.
【答案】(1)summer
(2)father
(3)winter
(4)ice-skating
(5)ice cream
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉以前不喜欢夏天和原因,但现在喜欢夏天和原因;他的朋友乔以前不喜欢冬天和原因,但现在喜欢冬天和原因。他们有时在夏天一起游泳和吃冰淇淋,冬天他们经常溜冰和堆雪人。
(1)根据 My name is Sarah. I didn't like summer before. 可知莎拉以前不喜欢夏天,因为她觉得太热了,summer夏天。故答案为summer.
(2)根据 But now I like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat lots of ice cream. 可知莎拉的父亲教莎拉游泳,father父亲。故答案为father.
(3)根据 My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. 可知乔以前不喜欢冬天,因为他觉得太冷了,winter冬天。故答案为winter.
(4)根据 Now he likes going ice-skating and playing in the snow. 可知乔现在喜欢滑冰,ice-skating滑冰。故答案为ice-skating.
(5)根据 Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. 可知莎拉和乔有时在夏天游泳和吃冰淇淋,ice cream冰淇淋。故答案为ice cream.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册Unit 3同步练习2
一、单选题
1.I had a race _______ John and Max.
A.with B.or C.and
2.How _______ your holiday
A.was B.were C.are
3.What happened ______________ your dog
A.to B.with C.for
4.I some pictures at the zoo yesterday.
A.take B.took C.takes
5.Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday.
A.bought B.buy C.buys
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.写出下列动词的过去式
(1)eat    
(2)buy    
(3)take    
(4)are    
(5)is    
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
7.选词填空
come,drink,be,run,eat
(1)There     lots
of dinosaurs many years ago.
(2)Some dinosaurs
    fast so they could eat other smaller dinosaurs.
(3)I     some cold
drinks. And I felt ill.
(4)We had a big dinner
yesterday. I     some nice food.
(5)Look! Here     a
big elephant!
四、情景交际
8.情景交际
⑴Are you all right     A、I fell off
my bike.
⑵What happened     B、Yes, I did.
⑶Where did you go     C、Yes, I'm OK.
⑷Who did you go with     D、I went to the
zoo.
⑸Did you go to Turpan     E、My parents.
⑹What did you see     F、It was
beautiful.
⑺Were they delicious     G、Sure.
⑻What did you do there     H、I saw lots of
grapes.
⑼How was the beach     I、Yes, they were.
⑽Can I see your pictures sometime     J、I rode a bike.
五、补全对话
9.补全对话
A、Can I see your pictures sometime B、Did you like it C、Where did you go over the winter holiday D、How did you go there E、How was the beach
Sarah:    
Amy: My family and I went to Sanya.
WuBinbin: Really    
Amy: Yes, it was so warm.
Sarah: Hainan is far from here.    
Amy: We went there by plane.
WuBinbin:     What did you do there
Amy: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.
Sarah: Sounds great!    
Amy: Sure.
六、阅读理解
10.阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
Hello! My name is Sarah. I didn't like
summer before. I thought it was too hot for me and I couldn't swim. But now I
like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat
lots of ice cream. My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was
too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he likes going ice-skating and playing
in the snow. Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often
ice-skate and make a snowman in winter.
(1)Sarah didn't like     before, because
she thought it was too hot.
(2)Sarah's     teaches Sarah how to swim.
(3)Joe didn't like     before, because he
thought it was too cold.
(4)Joe likes going     now.
(5)Sarah and Joe sometimes swim and eat
    in summer.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【考点】连词辨析;近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我,约翰……麦克斯赛跑了。with sb和某人,表伴随,一般用于句末;and和,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子;or用于否定句中,代替and,表示"和"的意思。此处John and Max在句末,用with做伴随状语。故选A.
【点评】本题考查近义词和连词辨析,注意and,or和with的不同用法。
2.【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你假期过得怎么样? 主语holiday是名词单数,与was搭配,排除。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
3.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你的狗怎么了?happen to sb/sth表示某人或某物发生什么事情了,固定搭配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配happen to sb/sth,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
4.【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在动物园......一些照片。根据yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,B选项是过去式,正确。A选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,都不和过去式搭配。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般过去时的动词形式。
5.【答案】A
【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:Sarah上周六......一本电影杂志。根据时间last Saturday可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是过去式,正确。B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,不正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握动词过去式的变化。
6.【答案】(1)ate
(2)bought
(3)took
(4)were
(5)was
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】(1)eat的过去式是ate, 故答案为: ate.
(2)buy的过去式是bought, 故答案为: bought.
(3)take的过去式是took,故答案为: took.
(4)are的过去式是were, 故答案为: were.
(5)is的过去式是was, 故答案为: was.
【点评】这是考查词汇变化的题目。要掌握动词的过去式。
7.【答案】(1)were
(2)ran
(3)drank
(4)ate
(5)comes
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: come来,drink喝,be是,run跑,eat吃
(1)句意:许多年以前......许多恐龙。表示某地(时)有某物,这是There be句型,根据时间 many years ago可知句子时态用一般过去时,这里be和复数单词 dinosaurs 搭配,用were。故答案为:were。
(2)句意:一些恐龙......快因此它们能够给吃其他小的恐龙。根据第二句句意可知这里是跑得快,第二句句子时态用一般过去时,本句也应该用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran。故答案为:ran。
(3)句意:我......一些冷饮。我感到不舒服。这里和drink“饮料”搭配,应drink。根据第二句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。drink用过去式drank。故答案为:drank。
(4)句意:昨天我们吃了一顿大餐。我......许多美食。这里和food 搭配,用动词eat,根据第一句时态可知这是叙述过去的事,句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,eat用过去式ate。故答案为:ate。
(5)句意:看!一头大象......。 这是Here be .....“......在这儿”句型,用动词come,根据look可知这是叙述现在的事,句子时态用一般现在时,come和第三人称单数a big elephant匹配,用单三形式comes。故答案为:comes。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要注意用动词的适当形式。
8.【答案】C;A;D;E;B;H;I;J;F;G
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你好吗?问情况,回答用 C、Yes, I'm OK.(是的,我很好。)故答案为:C。
(2)句意:发生了什么?问发生了什么,回答用 A、I fell off my bike.(我从自行车上跌落了下来。)故答案为:A。
(3)句意:你去哪里了?问去哪里,回答用 D、I went to the zoo.(我去了动物园。)故答案为:D。
(4)句意:你和谁一起取得?问和谁去,回答用 E、My parents.(我父母。) 故答案为:E。
(5)句意:你去了吐鲁番吗?这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句,回答用 B、Yes, I did. (是,我去了。)故答案为:B。
(6)句意:你看到了什么?问看到了什么,回答用 H、I saw lots of grapes. (我看到了许多葡萄。)故答案为:H。
(7)句意:它们好吃吗?这是系动词were构成的一般疑问句,回答用 I、Yes, they were. (是,它们是。)故答案为:I。
(8)句意:你在那里做了什么?问做什么,回答用 J、I rode a bike. (我骑自行车。)故答案为:J。
(9)句意:沙滩怎么样?问沙滩情况,回答用 F、It was beautiful. (很漂亮。)故答案为:F。
(10)句意:有时间时我可以看看你的照片吗?这是请求,回答用 G、Sure. (当然。)故答案为:G。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。根据问句和答语的意思匹配即可。
9.【答案】C;B;D;E;A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A、Can I see your pictures sometime 有时间我能看看你的照片吗?
B、Did you like it 你喜欢它吗?
C、Where did you go over the winter holiday 在寒假你去了哪里?
D、How did you go there 你如何去哪里的?
E、How was the beach 海滩怎么样?
(1)根据答语“我和我的家人去了三亚。”可知问句问做了什么,用C、Where did you go over the winter holiday 故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语“是,天气很暖和。”可知问句是一般疑问句,用B、Did you like it 故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语“我们乘飞机去那里。”可知问句问如何去,用D、How did you go there 故答案为:D。
(4)根据答语“很漂亮”可知问情况,用E、How was the beach 故答案为:E。
(5)根据答语“当然”可知问句是请求,用A、Can I see your pictures sometime 故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目。根据上下文的意思提示补全对话即可。
10.【答案】(1)summer
(2)father
(3)winter
(4)ice-skating
(5)ice cream
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了莎拉以前不喜欢夏天和原因,但现在喜欢夏天和原因;他的朋友乔以前不喜欢冬天和原因,但现在喜欢冬天和原因。他们有时在夏天一起游泳和吃冰淇淋,冬天他们经常溜冰和堆雪人。
(1)根据 My name is Sarah. I didn't like summer before. 可知莎拉以前不喜欢夏天,因为她觉得太热了,summer夏天。故答案为summer.
(2)根据 But now I like summer very much because my father teaches me how to swim and I can eat lots of ice cream. 可知莎拉的父亲教莎拉游泳,father父亲。故答案为father.
(3)根据 My friend Joe did not like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. 可知乔以前不喜欢冬天,因为他觉得太冷了,winter冬天。故答案为winter.
(4)根据 Now he likes going ice-skating and playing in the snow. 可知乔现在喜欢滑冰,ice-skating滑冰。故答案为ice-skating.
(5)根据 Sometimes we swim and eat ice cream together in summer. 可知莎拉和乔有时在夏天游泳和吃冰淇淋,ice cream冰淇淋。故答案为ice cream.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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